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1 ) conveyed via trans-splicing of a universal spliced leader.
2 -5 mRNAs are themselves trans-spliced to SL1 spliced leaders.
3 n-1 RNA transcripts are trans-spliced to the spliced leader 1 and undergo alternative splicing to cod
9 ng replaces the 5' end of pre-mRNAs with the spliced leader, an exon derived from a specialised non-c
10 modifies the first transcribed nucleotide of spliced leader and U1 small nuclear RNAs in the kinetopl
11 ions in the otherwise highly conserved 22-nt spliced leader are tolerated for splicing and post-splic
12 ties and, meanwhile, demonstrate that unique spliced leaders are useful for profiling lineage-specifi
13 g metazoan groups (e.g. nematodes), flatworm spliced leaders are variable in both sequence and length
14 rypanosomes, the expression site body (ESB), spliced leader array body (SLAB), NUFIP body and Cajal b
15 ntly discovered dinoflagellate mRNA-specific spliced leader as a selective primer, we constructed cDN
16 rst characterized in Trypanosoma brucei, the spliced leader-associated (SLA) RNA gene locus has now b
18 e-specific non-LTR retrotransposon SLACS, or spliced leader-associated conserved sequence, which inte
21 tor methionine context and the effect of the spliced leader AUG added upstream and out-of-frame with
22 ously suggested that the Schistosoma mansoni spliced leader AUG might contribute a required translati
24 r RNA has the same first four nucleotides as spliced leader, but it receives an m(2,2,7)G cap with hy
25 s is the first report demonstrating that the spliced leader contains critical structural or sequence
26 oth the substrate spliced leader RNA and the spliced leader demonstrated a wild-type methylation patt
27 mutations spanning nucleotides 10-39 of the spliced leader did not affect substrate spliced leader R
29 The target specificity of NeSL-1 for the spliced leader exons and the similarity of its structure
30 ubstrate spliced leader RNA and the nt 10-19 spliced leaders found in the poly(A)+ population of RNA;
32 structure was present on substrate and mRNA spliced leaders in nt 20-29 mutated exons; nt 20-29 mRNA
33 he 5' end of mRNAs by a m(7)G cap-containing spliced leader is a developing theme in the lower eukary
36 conserved and unique feature of all flatworm spliced leaders is the presence of a 3'-terminal AUG.
38 function of SL1, the major C. elegans trans-spliced leader, is unknown, SL1 RNA, which contains this
40 site on a small RNA of uniform sequence (the spliced leader or SL RNA) has allowed us to characterize
47 The spliced leader is derived from substrate spliced leader RNA and joined to pre-mRNA by trans-splic
48 tion was seen between the nt 10-19 substrate spliced leader RNA and the nt 10-19 spliced leaders foun
49 mutated spliced leaders, both the substrate spliced leader RNA and the spliced leader demonstrated a
50 ls for the 5' half of Caenorhabditis elegans spliced leader RNA by comparison of the two-dimensional
54 acidic repetitive genes, Pol II-transcribed spliced leader RNA genes, and Pol III-transcribed U-snRN
59 the spliced leader did not affect substrate spliced leader RNA transcription or trans-splicing in Le
61 es, which encode the trans splicing-specific spliced leader RNA, suggests that trypanosomatids assemb
62 stent with its essential role in the Ascaris spliced leader RNA, whereas in Leptomonas mutation of th
63 es and nematodes has been characterized as a spliced leader RNA-facilitated reaction; in contrast, it
67 ared the decay of kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) and spliced-leader RNA (SL-RNA) in vitro, in vivo, and in a
68 is and T. muris operons are trans-spliced to spliced leader RNAs, and we are able to detect polycistr
69 ion, whereas addition of either a TMG-cap or spliced leader sequence alone decreased reporter activit
70 action and an oligonucleotide comprising the spliced leader sequence in the second strand reaction.
72 hat BmGMF is trans-spliced with the nematode spliced leader sequence SL1 and is expressed in microfil
73 lation system, we found that the TMG-cap and spliced leader sequence synergistically collaborate to p
75 anscripts, including splice junctions, trans-spliced leader sequences, and polyadenylation tracts.
76 luding occurrence and length distribution of spliced leader sequences, the functional landscape of en
80 element responsible for transcription of the spliced leader (SL) gene of Trypanosoma cruzi was identi
82 rasite Trypanosoma brucei, the small nuclear spliced leader (SL) RNA and the large rRNAs are key mole
83 ypanosomes, the m7G cap is restricted to the spliced leader (SL) RNA and the precursors of U2, U3, an
85 d, transgenic worms are generated in which a spliced leader (SL) RNA gene is fused with a sequence ta
88 n all trypanosomatids, trans splicing of the spliced leader (SL) RNA is a required step in the matura
91 ting RNA polymerase II-mediated synthesis of spliced leader (SL) RNA, a trans splicing substrate and
95 transcriptional mechanism whereby a specific Spliced Leader (SL) sequence is added to the 5'end of ea
96 ediated through trans-splicing of the capped spliced leader (SL) sequence of the SL RNA onto the 5' e
98 ypanosomes involves the addition of a common spliced leader (SL) sequence, which is derived from a sm
99 kinetoplastid flagellates trans-splicing of spliced leader (SL) to polycistronic precursors conveys
100 served that CRK9 silencing led to a block of spliced leader (SL) trans splicing, an essential step in
101 In trypanosomes, mRNAs are processed by spliced leader (SL) trans splicing, in which a capped SL
108 toplastid flagellates attach a 39-nucleotide spliced leader (SL) upstream of protein-coding regions i
109 ced with the addition of the 22-nt conserved spliced leader (SL), DCCGUAGCCAUUUUGGCUCAAG (D = U, A, o
114 Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishmania spp., the spliced-leader (SL) RNA is a key molecule in gene expres
120 trans splicing, generally to the specialized spliced leader SL2, at the 5' ends of the downstream gen
122 ciated with the Caenorhabditis elegans major spliced leader snRNP (SL1 snRNP), which donates the spli
123 leader snRNP (SL1 snRNP), which donates the spliced leader that replaces the 5' untranslated region
124 While introns are rare in these organisms, spliced leader trans splicing is an obligatory step in m
125 ins must deal with two populations of mRNAs, spliced leader trans-spliced mRNAs with a trimethylguano
127 cally, and individual mRNAs are generated by spliced leader trans-splicing and polyadenylation, proce
130 d evidence that another function of flatworm spliced leader trans-splicing is to provide some recipie
134 ng adds a capped 39-nucleotide mini-exon, or spliced leader transcript, to the 5' end of the main cod
135 Because deg-3 cDNAs contain the SL2 trans-spliced leader, we suggested that deg-3 was transcribed