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1 (e.g., targeting gametophytes in addition to sporophytes).
2 yst, analogous to EXO70A1 (At5g03540) in the sporophyte.
3 ar manner to that previously observed in the sporophyte.
4 bryonic and postembryonic development of the sporophyte.
5 ng the phenotype of both the gametophyte and sporophyte.
6 hen nursed by a sin1/+ heterozygous maternal sporophyte.
7 later role for these genes in patterning the sporophyte.
8 in plants; the other, nonsexual phase is the sporophyte.
9 enetic regulation controlled by the maternal sporophyte.
10  embryo itself or influenced by the maternal sporophyte.
11 t negatively regulates branching in the moss sporophyte.
12 ophic gametophyte to mutualistic aboveground sporophyte.
13 rant development of the male gametophyte and sporophyte.
14 e and female gametophytes develop within the sporophyte.
15 ment of regulatory genes from gametophyte to sporophyte.
16 nerations of sexual gametophytes and asexual sporophytes.
17 hose complexity exceeds that of Rhynie chert sporophytes.
18  free living and grow independently of their sporophytes.
19 eristems, enabling growth independently from sporophytes.
20 ved regulator of branching in vascular plant sporophytes.
21 lants, developing embryos reside in maternal sporophytes.
22 d dehiscence in the first complex land-plant sporophytes.
23 ormation of fern with recovery of transgenic sporophytes.
24 issues and growth stages of gametophytes and sporophytes.
25 ons, the haploid gametophyte and the diploid sporophyte [1].
26 rs that control root hair development in the sporophyte (2n) of the angiosperm Arabidopsis thaliana a
27 ted independently in the gametophyte (n) and sporophyte (2n) stages of the life cycle during evolutio
28                                    Are green sporophytes able to 'repay' fungal carbon (C) invested i
29 netically that AP2 acts through the maternal sporophyte and endosperm genomes to control seed weight
30      Further, AtTIP49a is essential for both sporophyte and female gametophyte viability.
31                    RPL27a levels in both the sporophyte and gametophyte affect female gametogenesis,
32 in coordinating complex interactions between sporophyte and gametophyte during ovule development.
33 volves an alternation of generations between sporophyte and gametophyte.
34 nes indicated that each generation (i.e. the sporophyte and the gametophyte) also has characteristic
35 ed stable transgene integration in recovered sporophytes and also confirmed that no plasmid from A. t
36 veral lines of evidence, including a lack of sporophytes and an apparently restricted natural distrib
37 rocal C-for-phosphorus exchange between fern sporophytes and fungal partners, despite competition fro
38 y, we investigated functional traits of fern sporophytes and gametophytes across a broad phylogenetic
39 in Lower Devonian Rhynie chert plants, whose sporophytes and gametophytes have similar morphologies a
40 s is common in conjugate algae, resulting in sporophytes and gametophytes of similar morphology.
41 ts) develop lateral organs from meristems of sporophytes and gametophytes, respectively.
42 and plant ancestors had independently living sporophytes and haploid gametophytes of similar complexi
43 e, evolving independently in flowering plant sporophytes and moss gametophytes.
44        Land plants alternate between asexual sporophytes and sexual gametophytes.
45  of (13) CO(2) entry and H(2) O loss in moss sporophytes, and CO(2) assimilation is closely linked to
46  was isolated and maintained in heterozygous sporophytes, and NEDD1's function in cell division was a
47 ments for and against homology between known sporophyte- and gametophyte-borne stomates and HGPs and
48 s III HD-Zip genes acquired new functions in sporophyte apical growth, vascular patterning and differ
49                                         Moss sporophytes are effectively homoiohydric.
50                    In these ferns, apogamous sporophytes are generated directly from gametophytes, by
51 divisions of bryophyte gametophytes and moss sporophytes are reported to carry out polar IAA transpor
52                                   pin mutant sporophytes are sometimes branched, reproducing a phenot
53  In our scenario, independently living adult sporophytes are the land plant ancestral condition, and
54  evolution of large, gametophyte-independent sporophytes at the onset of plant terrestrialization.
55  increase in morphological complexity of the sporophyte body in the Paleozoic resulted at least in pa
56 tly co-opted during evolution of the diploid sporophyte body.
57  results indicate that vcl1 is lethal in the sporophyte but is not fully expressive in the gametophyt
58 could substitute for EXO70A1 function in the sporophyte, but not vice versa, indicating partial funct
59 rized the maternal parentage of > 140 hybrid sporophytes by sequencing a c. 350-bp region of chloropl
60 otential roles in protonema, gametophore and sporophyte cellular and tissue development in P. patens.
61 e morphological evolution of gametophyte and sporophyte characters to test for evidence of coadaptati
62 hat undergoes frequent emersion, whereas the sporophyte conchocelis bores into mollusk shells.
63       Higher photosynthetic autonomy of moss sporophytes, consequent on the presence of numerous stom
64                                  Whereas the sporophyte cuticle is highly impermeable to gases, stoma
65 trix, both of which progressively dry before sporophyte dehiscence.
66 inner gametophyte-derived intine layer and a sporophyte-derived exine layer.
67 ssion of MpKNOX1 and MpBELL34 during diploid sporophyte development is consistent with a later role f
68              Some not1 mutations also affect sporophyte development only when homozygous, indicating
69 criptome composition during the first day of sporophyte development, characterised by downregulation
70 ve and that NOT1 is also required for normal sporophyte development.
71 regulated by a mechanism that also regulates sporophyte development.
72 PpMET plays a role in gametogenesis or early sporophyte development.
73 ators are required for the deployment of the sporophyte developmental program.
74 ave been independently recruited to regulate sporophyte developmental programs in at least two differ
75 te Physcomitrella patens, including detailed sporophyte developmental progression.
76 that is nursed by a sin1 homozygous maternal sporophyte develops morphogenetic defects in the apical-
77 that the transition from a gametophyte- to a sporophyte-dominated life cycle required far fewer new g
78                Following pore formation, the sporophyte dries from the outside inwardly and continues
79  plants from rootless gametophytes to rooted sporophytes during the mid-Palaeozoic (480-360 Myr, ago)
80 the W22 inbred line) of either of two genes, sporophyte enhancer of mel1 (snm1) or snm2, suggesting r
81 ssica rapa, RdDM is required in the maternal sporophyte for successful seed development.
82  indeterminate meristems and have an overall sporophyte form comprising a single small axis that ceas
83     It is unknown whether mature O. vulgatum sporophytes form mutualistic associations with fungi of
84 capacity for gametophytic selfing, producing sporophytes from both isolated and paired gametophytes.
85 g via non-cell autonomous activities, in the sporophyte, gametophyte, and shortly after fertilization
86 lant life cycle alternates between a diploid sporophyte generation and a haploid gametophyte generati
87 s the transition from the gametophyte to the sporophyte generation and, upon maturation, the egg cell
88 ic hypothesis, which posits that the diploid sporophyte generation arose de novo and gradually increa
89  alga Ectocarpus result in conversion of the sporophyte generation into a gametophyte.
90  hornworts, if stomates first evolved in the sporophyte generation of embryophytes.
91 minant life cycle in bryophytes to a diploid sporophyte generation-dominant life cycle in vascular pl
92 tion of stomates in both the gametophyte and sporophyte generations of early lineages of embryophytes
93 icellular haploid (gametophyte) and diploid (sporophyte) generations.
94                 Plants were fertile when the sporophytes had either two wild-type GSL1 alleles, or on
95                               Pteris vittata sporophytes hyperaccumulate arsenic to 1% to 2% of their
96 ate development of the multicellular diploid sporophyte in both mosses and flowering plants; however,
97              Stomata form at the base of the sporophyte in the green region, where they develop diffe
98 ylated and highly expressed genes in diploid sporophytes included genes involved in morphogenesis and
99 its gametophytic phase, it failed to develop sporophytes, indicating that PpMET plays a role in gamet
100 inherited genetic factors (e.g., gametophyte-sporophyte interactions in plants or cytoplasmic-nuclear
101 inguishable from wild-type plants but mutant sporophytes lack stomata.
102  gene, which is highly expressed in the moss sporophyte, led to spores with highly defective walls co
103                                       At the sporophyte level, we observed a weak effect of inbreedin
104  the differences between the gametophyte and sporophyte life phases of plants remain scarce, yet unra
105 epigenomic landscapes of its gametophyte and sporophyte life phases.
106                 Instead of having stomata on sporophytes, many complex thalloid liverworts possess ai
107 dominant gametophyte nurturing an unbranched sporophyte) may not be ancestral to all land plants and
108 d by the sustained proliferative activity of sporophyte meristems at plants' shoot and root tips, a t
109 suggesting that small RNAs from the maternal sporophyte might translocate to the developing embryo, t
110 ces the relationship between gametophyte and sporophyte morphology, indicating higher levels of paren
111 s between parental gametophyte and offspring sporophyte morphology, which provides evidence of coadap
112 e upper Middle Devonian, with an unconnected sporophyte nearby.
113                                           In sporophytes, no PpCLE expression specifically marked the
114  form.(1) Nearly a century of studies in the sporophyte of flowering plants have established the phyt
115                         However, because the sporophyte of P. vittata is a slow growing perennial pla
116                                          The sporophyte of the fern Pteris vittata is known to hypera
117        Multiple paternity is prevalent among sporophytes of a female gametophyte and male genotypes e
118 andry in bryophytes may occur among multiple sporophytes of a female gametophyte; however, its occurr
119 profiles of haploid gametophytes and diploid sporophytes of a multicellular alga.
120 callus was generated and maintained from the sporophytes of both species using cytokinin treatment.
121                       Moreover, stomata-less sporophytes of DeltaPpSMF1 and DeltaPpSCRM1 mutants exhi
122             Furthermore, we demonstrate that sporophytes of some wild isolates of Physcomitrella pate
123                                 In polyploid sporophytes of the homosporous fern pelleae rufa, howeve
124            Here, we show that stomata on the sporophytes of the moss Physcomitrella patens [2] respon
125  gametophytes declines, but increases in the sporophytes of vascular plants (ferns and angiosperms),
126 llen grains (gametophyte) and tapetal cells (sporophyte) of B. napus.
127 icant contributors to variance in fitness of sporophyte offspring in the population.
128 e this relationship due to the dependency of sporophytes on parental gametophytes throughout their li
129 tions with deleterious effects to either the sporophyte or the gametophyte, or both, in polysomic tet
130 r set of genes that are not expressed in the sporophyte or whether it is primarily a subset of the sp
131 greater degree than DNA isolated from either sporophytes or gametophytes.
132 ness, but no effect of brood size (number of sporophytes per maternal ramet).
133  that transcripts synthesized by the diploid sporophyte persist long into the haploid phase.
134 ster cell cycle regulator during the diploid sporophyte phase of the plant.
135 ssion and endoreplication during the diploid sporophyte phase.
136 ining mutants have phenotypic effects on the sporophyte plant indicates that sex determination in the
137 ases abundant haploid spores from the parent sporophyte plant which upon germination develop as free-
138 hic and develop independently of the diploid sporophyte plant.
139 locus, S, which is expressed in the diploid (sporophyte) plant to determine the SI phenotype of its h
140 tions of spore mother cells confirm that the sporophyte plants assayed are polyploid.
141 yte populations from 40 different P. vittata sporophyte plants collected at different sites in Florid
142 ypes in the gametophyte progeny of polyploid sporophyte plants indicate that all of the mutations exa
143 y and quantified the relative frequencies of sporophyte production from isolated and paired gametophy
144 etion of the PpGRAS12 gene adversely affects sporophyte production since fewer sporophytes were produ
145                                       In the sporophyte, REEs were translocated from the roots to the
146 ils of male gametophyte ecology should shape sporophyte reproductive success and hence the dynamics a
147 and plant ancestral condition, and life-long sporophyte retention on the gametophyte is a bryophyte a
148 ssessed a dominant gametophyte and later the sporophyte rose to dominance.
149 nt of lateral organs in both gametophyte and sporophyte shoots by repressing cell divisions.
150 diction of sporophytic inbreeding depression sporophyte size was significantly correlated with the le
151         We identified a comprehensive set of sporophyte-specific transcription factors, and found tha
152 nitially heterotrophic gametophyte and early sporophyte stages of the lifecycle?
153             RdDM is required in the maternal sporophyte, suggesting that small RNAs from the maternal
154 al maternal support of the more heterozygous sporophytes suggests active inbreeding avoidance that ma
155    Overall, fewer genes were co-expressed in sporophytes than in gametophytes, but all genes were co-
156  fertile gametophytes, which gave rise to F1 sporophytes that reached several millimeters before sudd
157                                     Like the sporophyte, the gametophyte was found to reduce arsenate
158 ametophores, but they are unable to form any sporophyte, the only diploid stage in the moss life cycl
159 asmid from A. tumefaciens was present in the sporophyte tissues.
160        Meiosis marks the transition from the sporophyte to the gametophyte generation in the life cyc
161 transcriptomic responses of gametophytes and sporophytes to freezing stress, the most likely abiotic
162                      While we did not follow sporophytes to maturity to investigate potential detrime
163   We found fungal specificity of O. vulgatum sporophytes towards a mycorrhizal fungus closely related
164 udy, pairwise comparisons of gametophyte and sporophyte transcriptomes across 10 diverse brown algal
165  gametophyte development and the gametophyte-sporophyte transition.
166 nce represents a hallmark of the gametophyte-sporophyte transition.
167 uch as polarized cell growth, gametophyte-to-sporophyte transitions, and sperm-to-pollen transition.
168 od allelic interactions occurring in diploid sporophytes, two required to maintain repression loci (r
169 We identified fungal partners of O. vulgatum sporophytes using molecular techniques and supplied them
170 inbreeding, the number of inbred and outbred sporophytes was balanced, resulting in an average fixati
171 ly affects sporophyte production since fewer sporophytes were produced in PpGRAS12 knockout lines com
172 tion landscapes measured in gametophytes and sporophytes, which may be explained by a postmeiotic sur
173 ve similar morphologies and by some Silurian sporophytes whose complexity exceeds that of Rhynie cher
174 used to produce genetically marked polyploid sporophytes whose gametophyte progeny are heterozygous f
175 m with (33) P-orthophosphate and O. vulgatum sporophytes with (14) CO2 .
176 female gametophytes preferentially supported sporophytes with higher heterozygosity.
177 ere co-opted early into both gametophyte and sporophyte, with a specific rooting function evolving la
178 ic embryogenesis, which like apogamy produce sporophytes without fertilization.

 
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