ライフサイエンスコーパス: spread (to|into)

1 By 16 April the virus had spread to 185 different countries, infected over 2,000,0

2 the United States and within six months had spread to 21 states with more than 48 million poultry af

3 As of 18 September 2020, SARS-CoV-2 has spread to 215 countries, has infected more than 30 milli

4 In just 9 months, CHIKV has spread to 22 countries in the Caribbean and Central and

5 aks resulting in over 35% fatalities and now spread to 27 countries, MERS-CoV poses a significant ong

6 S-CoV outbreak began in Saudi Arabia and has spread to 27 countries.

7 n fibronectin, CD82(-/-) BMDCs are large and spread to a greater extent than wild-type BMDCs.

8 transmission patterns where some individuals spread to a large number of individuals while others to

9 ns initiated in small neural populations and spread to a larger network as the synaptic dysfunction i

10 low which a contagion process is not able to spread to a macroscopic fraction of the system.

11 is balanced for optimal replication and for spread to a new host.

12 Infection spread to a subset of cells over time and disrupted orga

13 clear lamina and by doing so enables Xist to spread to actively transcribed genes across the X.

14 shment of persistent infection and for viral spread to additional hosts.

15 virus particles into axons and extracellular spread to adjacent cells is fundamentally important for

16 epithelial cells, replicate intracellularly, spread to adjacent cells, and provoke an intense inflamm

17 on within the host cytosol and for bacterial spread to adjacent cells.

18 roteins in distal axons, there was efficient spread to adjacent epithelial cells, similar to wild-typ

19 ty to invade, replicate intracellularly, and spread to adjacent epithelial cells.

20 trigger cellular response pathways to limit spread to adjacent tissues.

21 use this pathway for nonlytic intercellular spread to affect pathogenesis in infected hosts.

22 nd the possibility that these parasites will spread to Africa endanger global efforts to eliminate ma

23 granuloma formation (local or non-local) or spread to airways or lymph nodes.

24 City, NY, in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) has spread to all 48 contiguous states in the United States

25 City, NY, in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) has spread to all 48 contiguous states of the United States

26 onavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread to all 7 continents.

27 ge experiment, the drive allele successfully spread to all individuals within a few generations.

28 a disease might not have the opportunity to spread to all individuals.

29 equate time must have elapsed for species to spread to all potential habitats.

30 ratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the virus spread to an urban center by early May.

31 o test whether hematogenous C. muridarum can spread to and establish a long-lasting colonization in t

32 mydial organisms may use a systemic route to spread to and establish a long-lasting infection in the

33 allele first arose, what populations it has spread to, and in turn on how migration, genetic drift,

34 Moreover, F. alocis can spread to, and transiently infect, remote tissues where

35 enerated kinase inhibition in one hexagon to spread to another, providing a crucial step for the exte

36 tids, homologue pairs and from one metaphase spread to another.

37 hile taking strong measures to prevent their spread into areas which are still extensively forested (

38 over Asia and America, allowing cold air to spread into Asia and the southern areas of North America

39 B. pseudomallei originated in Australia and spread to Asia, with phylogenetic evidence of repeated r

40 ic modulus at any indentation depth in cells spread to average areas.

41 oral variation of the range edge, from rapid spread to border stasis and even retraction, highlight f

42 d in the brain, as well as to an accelerated spread to brain regions normally affected by this RABV m

43 From here, the virus spread to Brazil with the first report of autochthonous

44 ed carriage after acute infection, which may spread to cause disease in livestock populations.

45 munocompromised individuals, C. albicans may spread to cause life-threatening systemic infections.

46 In 2015-16, Zika virus continued its spread to cause outbreaks in the Americas and the Pacifi

47 rs ago in Colorado and Wyoming and has since spread to cervids in 23 states, two Canadian provinces,

48 These neurotropic viruses spread to CNS tissues trans-axonally, where they induce

49 hence, management should focus on inhibiting spread into colder, currently unoccupied areas, understa

50 red to begin in a limited spatial region and spread to connected areas, which can include both pathol

51 ic Ocean, Symbiodinium trenchii, has rapidly spread to coral communities across the Greater Caribbean

52 The proposed TIE could be spread to cover other enthalpimetric techniques, differe

53 KV) is a re-emerging virus that has recently spread into dengue virus (DENV) endemic regions and cros

54 EFs) on substrates of different stiffnesses, spread to different areas, and subjected to different co

55 d into a well-oiled machine that efficiently spread to different bacteria.

56 ng that some factors impact HCV cell-to-cell spread to different extents, modeling results estimate a

57 in concerns that the disease may continue to spread into disease-free regions such as the US.

58 seeds is restricted in order to prevent its spread to disease-free areas.

59 cell-free MLV and VSV virion yields and VSV spread to distal cells were dramatically reduced by teth

60 These become self propagating and spread to distant brain regions in a prion-like manner.

61 cquire specific molecular traits in order to spread to distant organs.

62 Tumor cells can spread to distant sites through their ability to switch

63 ta accumulation and reduced pathological tau spread into downstream hippocampus.

64 0,000-30,000 years ago) that this technology spread into east Asia in association with a dispersal of

65 nd H4K20me1 - became abnormally enriched and spread to ectopic positions on the sperm's chromatin bef

66 gically relevant cell types, and pathways of spread to elucidate mechanisms of virus spread and patho

67 onic coconversion, which occurs when introns spread to empty target sites via homologous recombinatio

68 ction for clinical disease, highlighting the spread to epithelia as an attractive target for therapeu

69 We analyzed key parameters of epidemic spread to estimate the contribution of different transmi

70 giving them an advantage in their subsequent spread into Eurasia.

71 M. primigenius later evolved in Beringia and spread into Europe and North America, leading to a diver

72 tic diversity of the first modern humans who spread into Europe during the Late Pleistocene and the i

73 esis suggests that modern humans from Africa spread into Europe via the Levant.

74 ransmitted virus that in the last decade has spread into Europe, Asia, the Pacific Region, and the Am

75 influenza (HPAI) H5N8 virus in Asia and its spread to Europe and North America has caused great conc

76 ir initial emergence, potential origins, and spread to Europe.

77 rs ago several founder crops, flax included, spread to European latitudes.

78 its primary mosquito vectors Aedes spp. have spread to every continent except Antarctica, causing out

79 n working memory processes or due to seizure spread to extratemporal eloquent cortex.

80 ClvR is predicted to spread to fixation under diverse conditions.

81 In these patients, ictal activities spread to frontal (lateral premotor area, orbitofrontal

82 The finding that condom use limited onward spread to future partners is in support of condom promot

83 ly at large intergenic domains that can then spread into genes only in the context of histone deacety

84 ttening" the epidemic curve and delaying the spread to geographically distant regions.

85 influenza seasonal A H1N1 strain emerged and spread to global fixation within 1 year.

86 osis (and M. marinum) PGL promotes bacterial spread to growth-permissive macrophages, while M. leprae

87 It has spread to >187 countries with a rapidly growing number o

88 emergence of viral pathogens and their rapid spread into heavily populated areas around the world und

89 ptimosquitoes, have been shown to be able to spread to high frequencies in mosquito populations in re

90 is regulatory motif evolved recently and has spread to high frequency in Arabidopsis natural accessio

91 co-culture with producers (cooperators) and spread to high frequency when limited by carbon, but not

92 ns, while in those runs where resistance had spread to high levels by 500 generations, 56% favoured s

93 's methyl-branched lipid tails enabled it to spread into host epithelial membranes to prevent immune

94 tive contributions of infectious and mitotic spread to HTLV-1 persistence are unknown, and will deter

95 ost species, as recently demonstrated by the spread to humans of severe acute respiratory syndrome co

96 eak began in Guangdong Province in China and spread to humans via civet cats and raccoon dogs in the

97 Rarely, zoonotic strains of influenza virus spread to humans, where they have the potential to media

98 robial resistance (AMR) that can potentially spread to humans.

99 The analysis of millions of sequences spread into hundreds to thousands of samples prompts for

100 reventable or vaccine-derived diseases being spread to immunodeficient patients at risk for close-con

101 er's and Parkinson's disease, are thought to spread to increasingly larger areas of the brain through

102 al history, by documenting when rice farming spread into Indonesia, ultimately from a source in mainl

103 80s and has subsequently undergone secondary spread to inland lakes, including Lake Mendota (Wisconsi

104 these introns have retained their ability to spread to intron-free target sites, often assisted by in

105 mic began in eastern Africa in 2004 and then spread to islands of the Indian Ocean, India, and Southe

106 ved in the Southern Hemisphere from where it spread to its modern distribution in Southeast Asia.

107 mice show HSV-1 entry via the nose and then spread to its preferred nerve cells.

108 sease might initiate in the motor cortex and spread to its targets along the corticofugal tracts.

109 14-16 demonstrated how quickly pathogens can spread to large urban centers following one cross-specie

110 local PNs and inhibitory INs, and only later spread to layer 5 by gradually and asynchronously recrui

111 began in Guinea in December 2013 and rapidly spread to Liberia and Sierra Leone.

112 y was exacerbated compared with controls and spread to lower frequencies.

113 udies, COX2 inhibition prevents breast tumor spread to lymph nodes.

114 y, surviving differentiated epithelial cells spread to maintain barrier function and recruit integrin

115 a, West Africa, in December 2013 and rapidly spread to major population centers in 3 West African cou

116 nd self-organization which can now be widely spread to many functional oxide materials.

117 seizures or automotor seizures, with seizure spread to medial temporal or IPL areas.

118 ause explosive epidemics where the virus can spread to millions of people and rapidly move into new a

119 e, coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), have spread to millions of persons worldwide.

120 The 2016-17 A H7N9 epidemic began earlier, spread to more districts and counties in affected provin

121 at emerged in Brazil in 2015 and has rapidly spread to more than 50 countries worldwide.

122 rged as an important human pathogen that has spread to more than 60 countries.

123 After a pandemic emergence, the virus has spread to much of North and South America and has been i

124 outh-Western France in 2004, V. velutina has spread to much of western Europe.

125 shelter in New York City, which subsequently spread to multiple shelters in the states of New York an

126 Isolated focal dystonia can spread to muscles beyond the initially affected body reg

127 HCV can spread to naive cells using distinct mechanisms: "cell-f

128 It has been shown that HCV can spread to naive cells using two distinct entry mechanism

129 nations and further on to cell junctions for spread to nearby cells.

130 oduced into the Caribbean, followed by rapid spread to nearly all of the neotropics.

131 suitable habitats worldwide and a subsequent spread into neighboring habitats.

132 pulation structure were preserved as farming spread into neighboring regions, and that the Zagros reg

133 efficient, barely replicating well enough to spread to neighboring cells in the mouth.

134 within a field of cells around the wound and spread to neighboring cells, within seconds of wounding.

135 ern Asia during the early Holocene and later spread to neighboring regions, including Europe, along m

136 enced through several pathways, and this may spread to neighboring sequences.

137 of cell integrity associated with bacteroid spread into neighbouring cells and the apoplast.

138 We address why the epidemic did not spread into neighbouring countries, showing that these c

139 These subgroups have rapidly spread into neighbouring countries, suggesting enhanced

140 In addition, epitope spread to neoantigens not included in the vaccine was de

141 ence of beta-amyloid (Abeta) facilitates its spread to neocortex, which may reflect the beginning of

142 torhinal cortex is common by age 60, whereas spread to neocortical regions and worsening of cognition

143 nal trade will allow these costly insects to spread into new areas, but substantial savings could be

144 more than 8.5 million cases as the virus has spread into new geographic regions, including the Wester

145 Dispersal is necessary for spread into new habitats, but it has also been shown to

146 tors increases the likelihood that OROV will spread into new regions.

147 As populations spread into new territory, environmental heterogeneities

148 f global significance with high potential to spread into new, immunologically naive populations.

149 Since 2004, CHIKV has spread to new areas, causing disease on a global scale,

150 Schistosomiasis, however, continues to spread to new geographic areas.

151 amino acid changes in PBP2X can successfully spread to new human hosts and cause invasive infections.

152 early detection of emerging viruses as they spread to new locales, and the discovery of novel diseas

153 ity that viruses with enhanced virulence may spread to new species, as has occurred with the myxoma p

154 550,000 years ago, probably with subsequent spread into Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees.

155 Levite affiliation; and to have subsequently spread to non-Ashkenazi Levites.

156 inated in the Near East or North Africa, and spread to North America and East Asia with their hosts a

157 c avian influenza (HPAI) clade 2.3.4.4 virus spread to North America by wild birds and reassorted to

158 enital schistosomiasis can be introduced and spread into novel areas where Bulinus snails are endemic

159 edicting the success/failure of symbionts to spread into novel species following natural/engineered i

160 a possible mechanism whereby tumor cells can spread to organs beyond the first capillary bed downstre

161 emic to Africa and that has the potential to spread into other countries.

162 ous or mucocutaneous epithelium; hematogenic spread into other tissues has not been observed.

163 tis, and Th1 responses to EGFP which did not spread to other B-cell antigens.

164 4- and IL-10-secreting T-cell responses that spread to other beta-cell autoantigens.

165 s (i.e. those that reside in the gut but can spread to other bodily locations) encode a pertussis-lik

166 opportunistic respiratory pathogen that can spread to other body sites, including the ears, brain, a

167 h appeared in the gut after 1 wk but did not spread to other body sites.

168 ation, assembly of infectious particles, and spread to other cells.

169 ulation measures is essential to limit virus spread to other farms.

170 ral progeny are produced in numbers allowing spread to other hosts.

171 and thereby enhancing the likelihood of EBV spread to other hosts.

172 vate and move back to peripheral tissues for spread to other hosts.

173 human cell types, which enables the virus to spread to other individuals in a number of settings.

174 hermore these bacteria have the potential to spread to other individuals in the community and ultimat

175 cell population for infection and subsequent spread to other lymphocytes.IMPORTANCE Viruses establish

176 intranasal administration and reduces virus spread to other organs.

177 igh levels of viral infection in lungs, with spread to other organs.

178 ally in northeastern Brazil, and has rapidly spread to other parts of the Americas.

179 n plasma (FFP) to red blood cells (RBCs) has spread to other surgical and medical fields.

180 ge and whether attitude change persisted and spread to others in voters' social networks.

181 the outbreak of COVID-19, a disease that has spread to over 100 countries and, as of the 26th July 20

182 The virus has now spread to over 168 countries including the United States

183 ations between covariates and contrast agent spread to particular locations.

184 imicrobial resistance in bacteria, which can spread to people.

185 ssociated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, rapidly spread to produce a global pandemic.

186 e is local inflammatory responses, which may spread to produce more advanced systemic inflammation.

187 er a patient's breast cancer or melanoma has spread to regional lymph nodes.

188 intranasal inoculation resulted in confined spread to regions corresponding to olfactory bulbs and s

189 ggest progesterone and the PR promote BoHV-1 spread to reproductive tissues, thus increasing the inci

190 SS PATHWAYS, BY WHICH ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS SPREAD INTO RESPECTIVE DEEP HEAD AND NECK STRUCTURES IN

191 Cells transition from spread to rounded morphologies in diverse physiological

192 2007, an outbreak in the Caucasus region has spread to Russia, jeopardizing the European pig populati

193 Within a few months, this virus spread to seals of the coastal waters of Germany and the

194 identified in 2012 in ducks and then rapidly spread to several Asian countries.

195 The bacteria disseminated systemically and spread to several organs at 24 hours after tick attachme

196 extend our quantitative model for bacterial spread to show that heterogeneous spreading behavior can

197 uired for establishment of viremia and viral spread to sites of secondary replication.

198 followed by formation in axons by days 4-7, spread to somatodendritic compartments by days 7-10 and

199 epidemic of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection had spread to South and Central America.

200 ngs imply that the carriers of haplogroup U7 spread to South Asia and Europe before the suggested Bro

201 dern humans bearing Protoaurignacian culture spread into southern Europe.

202 pedes the most dangerous GBM component-tumor spread into surrounding healthy tissue.

203 milarly, mantle beneath the Pacific does not spread to surrounding regions of the planet.

204 ctional brain networks will often evolve and spread to surrounding tissue, disrupting function in oth

205 o neurofibrillary tangles that progressively spread to synaptically connected brain regions.

206 ic sympathetic ganglia (TSG) and transaxonal spread to target organs cause human visceral disease.

207 early cancer cells that is invasive and can spread to target organs.

208 tes Bx12 was under strong selection as maize spread into temperate environments with a distinct herbi

209 probably arose in western Cambodia and then spread to Thailand and Laos, outcompeting other parasite

210 ons, including its ability to restrict virus spread into the brain and to clear chronic viral infecti

211 pment in the peri-sinus region and increased spread into the brain following intravenous challenge, s

212 first in the lymphoreticular system and then spread into the brain.

213 kb either side of the DSB, and BRD2 does not spread into the chromatin domains flanking the break.

214 is computationally expensive its use did not spread into the crystallographic community in favor of t

215 ergo substantial voltage attenuation as they spread into the dendritic tree.

216 aggregation and accelerates pathological tau spread into the hippocampus.

217 articipating in bacterial invasion and toxin spread into the host tissue via degradation of the host

218 site constraints, these transcripts tend to spread into the neighboring mRNA on the same strand.

219 has been proposed that competent epithelium spread into the oropharyngeal cavity via the mouth and o

220 data suggest that KC and LSEC prevent viral spread into the parenchyma, preventing hepatitis.

221 brain, while white matter tract degeneration spread into the splenium of the corpus callosum and moto

222 Whereas the dendrites of IR neurons spread into the supraoculomotor area bilaterally, those

223 CCN2 induction was found to spread into the upper papillary dermis, whereas S100A9 w

224 C, contemporary to its previously documented spread to the Aegean; and there was large-scale populati

225 uding association between lethal disease and spread to the alveolar spaces and kidney, there were als

226 ted virus in Haiti, a known hub for pathogen spread to the Americas, warrants close monitoring of MAY

227 has been stably maintained during subsequent spread to the Americas.

228 Moreover, they suggest that seizure spread to the amygdala may cause loss of spontaneous bre

229 a and O2 desaturation occurred when seizures spread to the amygdala.

230 however, malignant melanoma with metastatic spread to the appendix presenting as acute appendicitis

231 e was due predominantly to compromised virus spread to the B-2 cell population.

232 is disorder impairs consciousness by seizure spread to the bilateral temporal lobes.

233 At low frequency, the infection can spread to the blood, resulting in life-threatening sepsi

234 ques clearly showed diffuse and rapid tumour spread to the bones.

235 nd HVEM knockout mice, but virus was able to spread to the brain and viscera in all genotypes except

236 g follicular dendritic cells can block their spread to the brain.

237 nfection, and for the disease to efficiently spread to the brain.

238 neurogenesis for 8 or 16 weeks, volume loss spread to the CA3 region, but not CA1.

239 The outbreak then spread to the capital, Conakry, and to neighboring count

240 The virus later spread to the capital, Conakry, and to the neighbouring

241 Cancer spread to the central nervous system (CNS) often is diag

242 isfolding may begin in peripheral nerves and spread to the central nervous system (CNS), leading to P

243 In rare cases, EV-D68 can spread to the central nervous system and cause paralysis

244 ripheral nervous system infection and severe spread to the central nervous system.

245 ls of IFN production, which restricted viral spread to the central nervous system.

246 nterferon production, which restricted viral spread to the central nervous system.

247 Moreover, muscle-tropic viruses often spread to the CNS, causing dramatically increased morbid

248 actory mucosa and prevented subsequent virus spread to the CNS.

249 n within the olfactory mucosa and subsequent spread to the CNS.

250 ation was widely disseminated in the DRC and spread to the Congo in 2010-2011.

251 ed the USA through New York City in 1999 and spread to the contiguous USA within three years while tr

252 ident in the semi-circular canals with minor spread to the contralateral cochlea.

253 WPV1 from the first importation spread to the DRC in 2006, sparking a series of outbreak

254 g blood-borne retroviruses and limited their spread to the erythroblasts in the red pulp where FVC ma

255 Oceania and the descendants of these people spread to the far corners of the Pacific, colonizing Rem

256 munity during pregnancy could increase virus spread to the fetus.

257 by FTY720, genital Chlamydia is able to both spread to the gastrointestinal tract via an FTY720-resis

258 t in ~4 weeks, but the genital organisms can spread to the gastrointestinal tract.

259 reak began among intravenous drug users then spread to the general population.

260 ogen that, in recent years, has increasingly spread to the general population.

261 astrointestinal Chlamydia failed to directly spread to the genital tract lumen, suggesting that gastr

262 In men, pathogens can also spread to the genital tract via the continuous ductal sy

263 darum strains did not induce hydrosalpinx or spread to the GI tract even when delivered to the oviduc

264 Chikungunya has recently spread to the island of St. Martin and subsequently thro

265 mid-free Chlamydia sp. was no longer able to spread to the large intestine, suggesting that pGP3-defi

266 of the caudate nucleus, insula, and cortical spread to the limbic system, whereas the occipital lobes

267 NP microbiome as a determinant for infection spread to the lower airways, severity of accompanying in

268 asopharynx, which in turn promotes bacterial spread to the lungs.

269 r pGP4 but not pGP5, pGP7, or pGP8 failed to spread to the mouse gastrointestinal tract, although mic

270 ntinent, and Southeast Asia and recently has spread to the New World.

271 It will spread to the other loci and initiate each of their acti

272 clinical disease, that LEC dysfunction could spread to the parietal cortex during preclinical disease

273 Metastatic cancer involving spread to the peritoneal cavity is referred to as perito

274 These findings suggest that spread to the peritoneal cavity may require no or very l

275 regular cholera outbreaks that occasionally spread to the rest of the country.

276 The infection spread to the sciatic nerve, the spinal cord, and the br

277 iaoning and Shandong provinces followed by a spread to the South and East of China.

278 rated that F. alocis exited the chambers and spread to the spleen, liver, lung, and kidney.

279 ng lymph node infection, it limited systemic spread to the spleen.

280 rough which solids and fat could more easily spread to the surface, increasing the fat and sugar Bloo

281 We find one case of metastatic spread to the surgical bed causing local recurrence, and

282 Despite the failure of virus spread to the tumor, infection resulted in significantly

283 bclones of epidemic emm59 GAS strains likely spread to the United States from Canada.

284 py and reported wide variance of the rate of spread to the ventral epidural space (VES).

285 carry the Rescue from a different ClvR, they spread to transgene fixation in populations fixed for th

286 nts begin before 2030 in tropical oceans and spread to tropical forests and higher latitudes by 2050.

287 Viral infection spread to tumor cells, where tumor cell killing was much

288 at increases the opportunity of the virus to spread to uninfected cells.

289 unding cellular environment to promote virus spread to uninfected cells.

290 pathway to increase the efficiency of virus spread to uninfected cells.

291 of the strategy of the virus to efficiently spread to uninfected cells.IMPORTANCE The Cbl E3 ligase

292 respiratory tract and completely suppressed spread to untreated contact animals.

293 -mediated tigecycline resistance may further spread into various ecological niches and into clinical

294 d cholera-endemic areas, epidemics burst and spread to various environments, including crowded slums

295 into the skin where they multiply and often spread to various target organs: disseminated skin sites

296 h, development of resistance, and metastatic spread to vital organs.

297 Farming spread into west Anatolia by the early seventh millenniu

298 om the risk estimated before the disease had spread into Western Europe or Asia.

299 entral Asian clade (CAC), which has recently spread to western Europe.

300 here are similar outbreak sizes and speed of spread to when there are no behavioural changes due to r