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1 ortex (possibly as a consequence of cortical spreading depression).
2 round 30-fold smaller than that of a wave of spreading depression).
3 ding hearing, vision, epilepsy, and cortical spreading depression.
4 thermia may be due to a reduced incidence of spreading depression.
5 e feedback in the generation of seizures and spreading depression.
6  time scale of 3 min may have been caused by spreading depression.
7 rea of the brain surface is known to trigger spreading depression.
8 l as during pathological conditions, such as spreading depression.
9 f neurons that showed activation by cortical spreading depression.
10 er loss of function, and higher incidence of spreading depression.
11 h as an increased susceptibility to cortical spreading depression.
12 op severe and prolonged motor deficits after spreading depression.
13 he trigemino-vascular system and in cortical spreading depression.
14 neuronal excitability that leads to cortical spreading depression.
15 centration of glutamine (2-5 mM) resulted in spreading-depression.
16 Minocycline had no effect on astrogliosis or spreading depression, a wave of ionic transients thought
17 rst time it has been shown that the cortical spreading depression activated the trigeminovascular sys
18                                              Spreading depression activates neurophysiological pathwa
19 s increased without the presence of cortical spreading depression after LEI-106 administration.
20 neurovascular dysfunction and evoke cortical spreading depression, an event that is widely thought to
21 cance to migraine of events such as cortical spreading depression and activation of the trigeminovasc
22 ical hypoperfusion responses during cortical spreading depression and alpha-chloralose anaesthesia.
23 tic glutamate receptors, which occurs during spreading depression and ischemic depolarization.
24        Daily memantine significantly reduced spreading depression and oligemia following CSD.
25 e for the occurrence of spontaneous cortical spreading depression and peri-infarct depolarizations in
26 ited increased susceptibility to subcortical spreading depression and reverberating spreading depress
27 flurane anesthesia showed that both cortical spreading depression and terminal anoxic depolarization
28 te MCA occlusion is caused by either or both spreading depression and transient ischemic depolarizati
29      We argue that the dynamics of seizures, spreading depression, and anoxic depolarization lie alon
30 le of glial K buffering against seizures and spreading depression, and provides novel insights into a
31 n other slices, APC was emulated by inducing spreading depression (as determined by a negative DC shi
32 ological ceiling that separates seizure from spreading depression, as well as predicted a second ceil
33 se gain-of-function effects lead to cortical spreading depression, aura, and potentially migraine.
34 ntral) trigeminovascular neurons by cortical spreading depression, but not their activation from the
35 s are the first to demonstrate that cortical spreading depression can be blocked in vivo using single
36                                       Leao's spreading depression can be observed in clinically stand
37                                     Cortical spreading depression caused long-lasting blood-flow enha
38        Migrainous aura is caused by cortical spreading depression (CSD) - a slowly advancing wave of
39   However, the relationship between cortical spreading depression (CSD) and headache has not been ful
40 ow (rCBF) changes that occur during cortical spreading depression (CSD) are considered to be an exper
41 , although, animal models highlight cortical spreading depression (CSD) as a potential candidate.
42 ing has confirmed the importance of cortical spreading depression (CSD) as the pathophysiological mec
43              A key finding was that cortical spreading depression (CSD) due to electrode insertion in
44 t and characterize complex waves of cortical spreading depression (CSD) evoked with KCL placed upon t
45                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) has been documented to confer
46                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) has been implicated in migrai
47                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) has been suggested to underli
48                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) has long been implicated in m
49                   Animal studies of cortical spreading depression (CSD) have benefited greatly from t
50 tensive care and were classified as cortical spreading depression (CSD) if they took place in spontan
51 nnelrhodopsin to trigger and record cortical spreading depression (CSD) in freely behaving subjects.
52                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a key pathogenetic step in
53                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a propagating event of neu
54                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a propagating wave of neur
55                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a self-propagating wave of
56                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a transient propagating ex
57                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a wave of neuronal depolar
58                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a wave of neuronal depolar
59                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is associated with release of
60                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is characterized by slowly pr
61                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is likely the underlying phen
62                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is the propagation of a relat
63                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is thought to be a fundamenta
64                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) may be the underlying mechani
65                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) underlies the neurobiology of
66                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD) was induced by transient (10
67 to be the key factor for generating cortical spreading depression (CSD), a pathological mechanism of
68                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD), a physiological correlate of
69 d, if so, the threshold for evoking cortical spreading depression (CSD), a process sharing characteri
70 icient to cause infarcts, triggered cortical spreading depression (CSD), a propagating slow depolariz
71 on exhibit increased propensity for cortical spreading depression (CSD), a propagating wave of neurog
72                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD), a wave of depolarization fol
73                                     Cortical spreading depression (CSD), a wave of neuronal depolariz
74 mice, we show that a single wave of cortical spreading depression (CSD), an animal model of migraine
75 urological deficits associated with cortical spreading depression (CSD), preceding headache attacks.
76 nnels and are highly susceptible to cortical spreading depression (CSD), the electrophysiologic event
77                Here, we report that cortical spreading depression (CSD), the electrophysiological sub
78         We evaluated the ability of cortical spreading depression (CSD), the proposed mechanism of th
79 ring somatosensory stimulations and cortical spreading depression (CSD), the putative mechanism of th
80 optical triggering and recording of cortical spreading depression (CSD), the slowly propagated wave o
81 n damage and ischemia often trigger cortical spreading depression (CSD), which aggravates brain damag
82 this study was to determine whether cortical spreading depression (CSD)--an event believed to underli
83 ceptors, it significantly reduces a cortical spreading depression (CSD)-induced early response probab
84 us and evoked activity in naive and cortical spreading depression (CSD)-sensitized trigeminovascular
85  range trigeminovascular neurons by cortical spreading depression (CSD).
86 s (with [n=7] or without [n=7] HH), cortical spreading depressions (CSD) were elicited to ascertain t
87                                    Recurrent spreading depression episodes were induced by applicatio
88 ecovery rate for [K+]o, and interval between spreading depression episodes were measured before and a
89 ection analysis) and in vivo (i.e., during a spreading depression event in an anesthetized rat).
90 TPase knockout triggers spontaneous cortical spreading depression events that are associated with EEG
91  factor in the clinical response to cortical spreading depression events.
92 d the effect of fremanezumab on the cortical spreading depression-evoked activation of mechanosensiti
93 s predicted a second ceiling that demarcates spreading depression from anoxic depolarization.
94 e) that is evident in human (unlike cortical spreading depression) gives rise to specific and selecti
95                                     Although spreading depression has been known for over 50 years, r
96 ding depolarization, usually termed cortical spreading depression has been proposed as the pathophysi
97 velength optical intrinsic imaging, cortical spreading depression has been shown to have a triphasic
98             Upstream events such as cortical spreading depression have also been modeled recently and
99   The pathological phenomena of seizures and spreading depression have long been considered separate
100             Pathological conditions, such as spreading depression, have been linked to abnormal range
101                                 Hyperthermic spreading depression (HSD) in immature rat hippocampal s
102  and headache by demonstrating that cortical spreading depression, implicated in migraine visual aura
103 cerebral ischaemia, and blocking of cortical spreading depression improved stroke outcome in these mi
104 provides evidence for an integrative role of spreading depression in brain pathophysiology.
105 ound, global cerebral ischemia, and cortical spreading depression in C57BL6 mice; 1 day after probe d
106 ge, but it is unknown whether TNF influences spreading depression in cerebral cortex in vivo.
107  signals evoked by stimulation, seizures and spreading depression in intact brain differ from those o
108 o each headache disorder, including cortical spreading depression in migraine, rhythmicity of attacks
109 viously implicated in mechanisms of cortical spreading depression in migraine.
110 in extracellular diffusion that occur during spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices.
111 ole in the return of [K+]o to baseline after spreading depression in the cortex in vivo.
112 urovascular changes associated with cortical spreading depression in the mouse.
113 mulation blocked the propagation of cortical spreading depression in two of eight animals.
114          Enhanced susceptibility to cortical spreading depression increased sensitivity to focal cere
115 ity in reducing the total number of cortical spreading depressions induced by potassium chloride.
116 mechanism for the susceptibility of cortical spreading depression initiation in migraine disorders.
117                                     Cortical spreading depression is a propagating wave of depolariza
118          The findings indicate that cortical spreading depression is accompanied by transient neurobe
119                Our understanding of cortical spreading depression is also advancing.
120        These findings indicate that cortical spreading depression is associated with a multiphasic al
121                                     Cortical spreading depression is associated with profound vascula
122 ed significantly reduced NVC efficiency upon spreading depression-like (SDL) events, providing a dire
123 ere correlated to optogenetically evoked and spreading depression-like calcium events.
124                              Hypoxia-induced spreading depression-like depolarization (hypoxic SD, or
125 larizations (PIDs) are seemingly spontaneous spreading depression-like waves that negatively impact t
126                            Results support a spreading, depression-like neuroelectric event occurring
127  Vascular/metabolic uncoupling with cortical spreading depression may have important clinical consequ
128  the central autonomic response and cortical spreading depression might drive cerebrovascular reactiv
129 strated significant activity in the cortical spreading depression model of migraine as we reported pr
130 larly, SNC80 was ineffective in the cortical spreading depression model of migraine aura in condition
131 atine for 3 h failed to prevent hyperthermic spreading depression occurrence; and (2) intracellular A
132 utic targets in the disorders where cortical spreading depression occurs.
133 oelectric and metabolic event likened to the spreading depression of Leao.
134                                The effect of spreading depression on extracellular space is much larg
135 tibility to ischemic depolarizations akin to spreading depression predisposes migraineurs to infarcti
136             Altogether, these data show that spreading depression propagates between cortex, basal ga
137 ing, and c-fos immunohistochemistry to trace spreading depression propagation into subcortical struct
138 e showed that unlike the wild type, cortical spreading depression readily propagated into subcortical
139 t astrocytes normally extrude calcium during spreading depression, resulting in rapid recovery of the
140   Although intercellular Ca2+ waves resemble spreading depression (SD) and occur in hippocampal organ
141  spontaneous, recurring episodes of cortical spreading depression (SD) as early as 20 min post-inject
142                                              Spreading depression (SD) has been demonstrated followin
143 occlusion, as well as the effects of induced spreading depression (SD) in intact animals.
144       We have developed an in vitro model of spreading depression (SD) in rat neocortex.
145               We examined characteristics of spreading depression (SD) induced on the rat cortex 1 da
146                                              Spreading depression (SD) involves current flow through
147                                              Spreading depression (SD) is a propagating wave of neuro
148                                     Cortical spreading depression (SD) is a spreading disruption of i
149                                              Spreading depression (SD) is a wave of cellular depolari
150                                              Spreading depression (SD) is an intense and prolonged de
151                                     Cortical spreading depression (SD) is an intense depolarization u
152                                              Spreading depression (SD) is wave of profound depolariza
153                         The possibility that spreading depression (SD) of cortical activity, a phenom
154 stigated the role of spontaneous and induced spreading depression (SD) on the evolution of focal isch
155                      Spontaneous episodes of spreading depression (SD) originating in multiple source
156           Triggered by focal depolarisation, spreading depression (SD) represents a suitable mechanis
157 ant, on fluid shifts, cerebral perfusion and spreading depression (SD) using diffusion- (DWI) and per
158                                              Spreading depression (SD), a slow diffusion-mediated sel
159                                              Spreading depression (SD), a slowly propagating neuronal
160                              This study used spreading depression (SD), which is characterized by red
161                   In the ischemic periphery, spreading depression (SD)-like waves of depolarization w
162 , I(Na,P), in the generation of seizures and spreading depression (SD).
163  expression following unilateral neocortical spreading depression (SD).
164 receded by an aura likely caused by cortical spreading depression (SD).
165 ous transition between epileptic seizure and spreading depression states as the cell swells and contr
166 ssium or hypoxia induced), mixed seizure and spreading depression states, and the terminal anoxic "wa
167 mone levels in these mice modulated cortical spreading depression susceptibility in much the same way
168  smooth muscle Notch 3 mutations to enhanced spreading depression susceptibility, implicating the neu
169  mutation are highly susceptible to cortical spreading depression, the electrophysiological surrogate
170                                       During spreading depression, the evoked increase in cytosolic C
171        Amiloride was shown to block cortical spreading depression, the experimental correlate of aura
172     We tested the susceptibility of cortical spreading depression, the experimental correlate of migr
173               This paper shows that cortical spreading depression, the neural correlate of migraine a
174 at cortices, when administered post-cortical spreading depression, transcranial magnetic stimulation
175 unction, one during the propagating cortical spreading depression wave and a second much longer phase
176 t current shift associated with the cortical spreading depression wave was accompanied by marked arte
177  concentration increased during the cortical spreading depression wave, but recovered and remained at
178 mum direct current shift associated with the spreading depression wave, then gradually resumed over s
179     After recovery from the initial cortical spreading depression wave, we observed a second phase of
180 istinct from the initial propagated cortical spreading depression wave.
181 tical spreading depression and reverberating spreading depression waves.
182 h mechanical and chemically-induced cortical spreading depression when administered immediately post-
183 euronal activities, from spikes to seizures, spreading depression (whether high potassium or hypoxia
184 ion and c-fos expression are associated with spreading depression, which is believed to contribute to
185 asses controversies associated with cortical spreading depression, which is less readily observed in
186 ity, and enhanced susceptibility to cortical spreading depression, which is the electrophysiological
187  TAC-Red-stained brain cortex in mice during spreading depression, with velocity 4.4 +/- 0.5 mm/min,
188 and transient ischaemia can trigger cortical spreading depression without an enduring tissue signatur

 
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