ライフサイエンスコーパス: stalk

1 ng domain (MTBD) at the end of a coiled-coil stalk.

2 periplasmic ring complex (PRC), and central stalk.

3 exible hinge between F(1) and the peripheral stalk.

4 in II of the uL10 subunit of the ribosomal P-stalk.

5 positively charged sequences on the CD8beta stalk.

6 uding its recruiter SpmX, at the base of the stalk.

7 rst fusion intermediate state, the so-called stalk.

8 upled together by a central and a peripheral stalk.

9 iated with low peptidoglycan turnover in the stalk.

10 her lowers the total work required to form a stalk.

11 the AAA ring by a ~ 135 angstrom coiled-coil stalk.

12 of two rows of cells into a single-cell-wide stalk.

13 subunits that dimerize through a coiled-coil stalk.

14 ntain persistent spores on top of a cellular stalk.

15 ane cap (OMC), a periplasmic ring (PR) and a stalk.

16 specific morphotype of Alphaproteobacterial stalks.

17 X, define and constrain PG synthesis to form stalks?

18 m containing an A388V polymorphism in the HA stalk (45% wild type and 55% mutant).

19 g tail, a coiled-coil central stalk (central stalk), a neck, and two identical C-terminal motor domai

20 1 and show how it promotes assembly of the P stalk, a critical element for recruitment of GTPases tha

21 he 584 kDa protein, comprising an N-terminal stalk, a dynein-like core with six ATPase units, and a m

22 is, and tshbetab cells near to the pituitary stalk, a location comparable to the pars tuberalis TSH c

23 Although HA stalk Abs can provide protection in animal models, it is

24 at protecting against H1N1 infection than HA stalk Abs.IMPORTANCE Abs targeting the HA head of influe

25 tive positions of the central and peripheral stalks affects c-subunit stepping efficiency.

26 The NA protein consists of a stalk and a head portion, the latter of which possesses

27 articles can induce the formation of a lipid stalk and also drive its expansion into a fusion pore up

28 he classic toadstool morphology, with a cap, stalk and gills (pileate-stipitate morphology).

29 no correlation (postvaccination) between H1/stalk and HAI antibody responses, whereas a strong corre

30 no correlation (post-vaccination) between H1/stalk and HAI antibody responses, whereas a strong corre

31 extracellular portion of CD23, including the stalk and head domain; 1 variant was identical with the

32 pression upregulated in the Foxg1(-/-) optic stalk and hypothesized that, similar to what is observed

33 the destabilization of proteins in the 60S P-stalk and in the 40S beak, two binding regions of the eu

34 Maule staining of stalk and leaf midrib sections from SbF5H overexpression

35 nly a subcomplex derived from the peripheral stalk and membrane-associated proteins.

36 ses, specifically those in the hemagglutinin stalk and neuraminidase, are currently being developed(3

37 vely correlated to moisture content in fresh stalk and potential grain yield.

38 with cells segregating into two major fates, stalk and spore, within multicellular aggregates.

39 P21 but did not observe differences between stalk and swelling subcompartments in the mature calyx.

40 ace of KIF1C motor domain interacts with its stalk and that these autoinhibitory interactions are rel

41 und that the morphology of the optic cup and stalk and the closure of the optic fissure were substant

42 ein binds to tubulin through two coiled coil stalks and a stalk head.

43 omposition of the peptidoglycan cell wall of stalks and cell bodies and identified key differences in

44 q and metabolite profiling were performed on stalks and leaves.

45 the peptidyl transferase center, the uL7/12 stalk, and 30S contact sites all show severe assembly de

46 aining of cells in the bk4 mutant leaves and stalk, and deformation of vascular bundles in the stalk

47 the human mitoribosome, including the L7/L12 stalk, and eight structures of its functional complexes

48 tem cell (FSC) progeny adopt distinct polar, stalk, and main body cell fates.

49 diated by sliding of the coiled-coils of the stalk, and that coordinated conformational changes of dy

50 ead of the infecting virus, to the conserved stalk, and to a broad chronological range of H3s consist

51 pment of membrane proximity, nucleation of a stalk, and triggered expansion of the fusion pore, here

52 Grape marc is made up of the skins, stalks, and seeds remaining after pressing.

53 We also assessed anti-H1 haemagglutinin stalk, anti-H2, anti-H9, and anti-H18 IgG antibody titre

54 We found that HA stalk antibodies are surprisingly boosted upon subsequen

55 hould consider including and evaluating anti-stalk antibodies as part of a multi-faceted strategy rat

56 tant consideration since broadly reactive HA stalk antibodies can protect against infection, and univ

57 radoxically, these heterosubtypic-boosted HA stalk antibodies do not bind efficiently to the boosting

58 Further, we found that hemagglutinin stalk antibodies independently correlated with protectio

59 s later in life since these viruses boost HA stalk antibodies that do not bind efficiently to the boo

60 vaccine regimens induced detectable anti-H1 stalk antibody (2.2-5.6 times induction over baseline),

61 ting NA, hemagglutination inhibiting, and HA stalk antibody levels and influenza viral shedding and d

62 results demonstrate that an individual's HA stalk antibody response is dependent on the specific sub

63 High level of stalk antibody titers was associated with the selection

64 on inhibition, neuraminidase inhibition, and stalk antibody titers; peripheral blood leukocyte host g

65 tion, with a seven times increase in anti-H1 stalk antibody titres on day 29.

66 h strong "immunological imprints" against HA stalk antigens first encountered during primary influenz

67 of this study suggest that a monoclonal anti-stalk approach to prevent or treat influenza infection m

68 Because the length and angle of the dynein stalk are fully conserved among species, our findings pr

69 Abs that target the HA stalk are protective in animal models, but it is unknown

70 the previous observation that C. crescentus stalks are lysozyme-resistant, we compared the compositi

71 ays an economic role in the countryside were stalks are produced mainly for human consumption without

72 uggested that it maintains a similar head-to-stalk arrangement as netrins -1 and -4.

73 lity and reinforce the notion of the central stalk as a key mechanical determinant of kinesin-14 moti

74 mmunity toward the more conserved HA stem or stalk as a means of broadening protective antibody respo

75 and allows Yvh1 to mediate Mrt4 release for stalk assembly.

76 The highly adapted structures include a stalk at the base that is specialized for mechanical sup

77 abundance of Hyphomicrobiaceae (a family of stalked bacteria) on the biofilter media.

78 rastically lower the free energy of both the stalk barrier and metastable stalk, which is not trivial

79 have little effect on the free energy of the stalk barrier, likely because of its single molecular na

80 roup 1 and H7 virus of group 2, and novel HA stalk-based universal vaccines.

81 chamber termini and the morphogenesis of the stalk between adjacent egg chambers, which develops thro

82 Notably, HA stalk-binding antibodies lacking NI activity were unable

83 ared the effectiveness of hemagglutinin (HA) stalk-binding bNAbs administered through the airway (int

84 c compounds (WSOCs) were extracted from corn stalk biochar produced at increasing pyrolysis temperatu

85 onferred resistance to some of the potent HA stalk broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (bNAbs)

86 ated kinesin-1 KIF5B-560, which contains the stalk but not the cargo-binding and autoregulatory regio

87 te-stipitate fruiting bodies (with a cap and stalk), but the group also contains crust-like resupinat

88 Here we show that immune pressure on the HA stalk can lead to expansion of escape mutant viruses in

89 differentiation into a replication-competent stalked cell later in the cell cycle.

90 -related activities, including expression of stalk-cell markers and cell proliferation, consistent wi

91 sprouting angiogenesis, endothelial tip and stalk cells coordinately remodel their cell-cell junctio

92 icle cell polarisation, as both follicle and stalk cells localise polarity factors correctly, despite

93 During sprouting, tip cells and ensuing stalk cells migrate collectively into the extracellular

94 routs revealed that mainly leader cells, not stalk cells, exert contractile forces on the surrounding

95 -cell dissociation primarily between tip and stalk cells.

96 n organization, particularly between tip and stalk cells.

97 rol of available CcrM in progeny swarmer and stalked cells serves to protect the hemimethylated state

98 In progeny stalked cells, however, accumulated CcrM that has not be

99 rotubule-binding tail, a coiled-coil central stalk (central stalk), a neck, and two identical C-termi

100 We also demonstrate that the stalk coiled-coils assume a previously undescribed regis

101 rmational changes upon binding recombinant P-stalk complex.

102 e that LOXL2 has a rod-like structure with a stalk composed of the SRCR domains and the catalytic dom

103 Antibodies against the hemagglutinin stalk confer protection in animal studies(4-6).

104 pened during transcription initiation in the stalk-containing RNAPs, including archaeal and eukaryoti

105 rs during translation, we propose that the P-stalk could link GCN2 activation to translational stress

106 of a monoclonal antibody that targets the HA stalk (CR6261) in a H1N1pdm09 healthy volunteer human ch

107 ster in M. rileyi, Metarhizium majus and the stalked-cup lichen fungus Cladonia grayi.

108 stator, and how the action of the peripheral stalk damps the side-to-side rocking motions that occur

109 bk4 plants displayed a reduction in average stalk diameter and mechanical strength, dwarf stature, s

110 oss accessions, was positively correlated to stalk diameter and plant height, but negatively correlat

111 The central and peripheral stalks directly interact with each other.

112 lyzed antibody responses to H1 hemagglutinin stalk domain (H1/stalk) following trivalent influenza in

113 Expression of CCHFV N protein stalk domain active in panhandle binding, dramatically i

114 vivo The purified WT CCHFV N protein and the stalk domain also recognize the vRNA panhandle of hazara

115 ich refocuses the immune response toward the stalk domain and the conserved neuraminidase, is current

116 New vaccines targeting the more conserved HA stalk domain are being developed.

117 adly cross-reactive antibodies targeting the stalk domain of group 1 haemagglutinin-expressing influe

118 of antibodies against the hemagglutinin (HA) stalk domain of influenza viruses.

119 Our findings reveal the stalk domain of N protein as a potential target in thera

120 Therefore, 66Y in the stalk domain of N1 NA was critical for the stability of

121 Extending the stalk domain of NA may help to enhance its immunogenicit

122 he period of 73 years and bind the conserved stalk domain of the hemagglutinin.

123 , here we investigated whether extending the stalk domain of the NA could render it more immunogenic

124 Similarly, extending the stalk domain of the NA of a recent H3N2 virus enhanced t

125 rate that, in the mouse model, extending the stalk domain of the NA protein can enhance its immunogen

126 iruses encoding amino acid changes in the HA stalk domain replicated well in vitro, and viruses incor

127 rotein has a distant RNA-binding site in the stalk domain that specifically recognizes the vRNA panha

128 also had the unique Y66D substitution in the stalk domain, where 66Y was highly conserved in N1 NAs.

129 suggests that conformational changes in the stalk domain-triggered by substrate binding at the dista

130 s that targeted the conserved haemagglutinin stalk domain.

131 d any selectivity toward the head versus the stalk domain.

132 , which are linked to the membrane through a stalk domain.

133 , and synthetic peptides derived from the H3 stalk domain.

134 against conserved regions of HA, such as the stalk domain.

135 egment crosses the membrane and contacts the stalk domain.

136 eactive antibodies against the hemagglutinin stalk domain.

137 lysed antibody responses to H1 hemagglutinin stalk-domain (H1/stalk) following trivalent influenza in

138 uerto Rico/8/1934 (PR8) were rescued with NA stalk domains extended by 15 or 30 amino acids.

139 eal that TFEalpha bridges the RNAP clamp and stalk domains to open the DNA binding cleft.

140 s in the G receptor binding and F-activating stalk domains, providing insights into the pathway of re

141 er infection included reactivity to head and stalk domains.

142 own functional differences in the GTPase and stalk domains.

143 e glycoprotein, composed of the head and the stalk domains.

144 sis is tied to its dimorphic life cycle, and stalk elongation is regulated by phosphate availability.

145 We determined that ldtD is dispensable for stalk elongation; rather, stalk LD-transpeptidation refl

146 rmed an RNA-seq screen, identifying tip- and stalk-enriched gene sets in the developing collecting du

147 dy BDBV223, alone and complexed with its GP2 stalk epitope, an interesting site for therapeutic/vacci

148 ing antibody responses to conserved head and stalk epitopes of the hemagglutinin.

149 t the possible emergence of viruses carrying stalk escape mutation(s) under sufficient immune pressur

150 coli ATPase EscN in complex with its central stalk EscO.

151 vated viruses expressing wild-type NA or the stalk-extended NA variants were used to vaccinate mice.

152 The virus with the 30-amino-acid stalk extension induced significantly higher anti-NA IgG

153 SR, an X-linked meiotic drive system in the stalk-eyed fly, Teleopsis dalmanni.

154 The phenolic profile of cabbage-stalk flour (CSF), pineapple-crown flour (PCF), and thei

155 sponses to H1 hemagglutinin stalk-domain (H1/stalk) following trivalent influenza inactivated vaccine

156 sponses to H1 hemagglutinin stalk domain (H1/stalk) following trivalent influenza inactivated vaccine

157 The consensus hemagglutinin (cHA) stalks for group 1 influenza A virus (IAV), group 2 IAV,

158 The nonlethal collapse of a flowering stalk, for example, can greatly reduce plant fitness if

159 sequential mechanisms, one occurring before stalk formation and one after, are consistent with our e

160 o increase lipid tail protrusion and promote stalk formation and then acts to engage the distal leafl

161 actofilins have diverse functions, from cell stalk formation in Caulobacter crescentus to chromosome

162 luding docking, merger of proximal leaflets (stalk formation), and formation of a fusion pore.

163 Membrane topology changes such as poration, stalk formation, and hemifusion rupture are essential to

164 zed by diguanylate cyclase A (DgcA), induces stalk formation.

165 cal shape in membranes and aggregates in the stalks formed between 2 opposing lipid bilayers.

166 t direction, and rhinos assume the hunter is stalking from downwind.

167 oes conformational changes while the central stalk (gamma/D) rotates unidirectionally.

168 d cAMP synthesis as well as c-di-GMP-induced stalk gene transcription.

169 The capitate-stalked glandular trichomes of Cannabis sativa (cannabis

170 tubulin through two coiled coil stalks and a stalk head.

171 e genotype, B73, representative of the stiff stalk heterotic group was recently updated (AGPv4) using

172 Increases in H1/stalk IgG (and HAI) antibody levels were elicited post-I

173 Increases in H1/stalk IgG (and HAI) antibody levels were elicited post-I

174 H1/stalk IgG concentration >=215 AU/mL was associated with

175 H1/stalk IgG concentration >=215 AU/ml was associated with

176 H1/stalk IgG concentration was associated with lower odds f

177 H1/stalk IgG concentration was associated with lower odds f

178 The H1/stalk IgG concentration was lower among women developing

179 The H1/stalk IgG concentration was lower among women developing

180 Also, H1/stalk IgG was significantly lower among women with influ

181 Also, H1/stalk IgG were significantly lower among women with infl

182 a vaccines-viral escape from vaccine-induced stalk immunity.

183 Plasma samples were tested for H1/stalk immunoglobulin G (IgG) and hemagglutination inhibi

184 results demonstrate an essential role of the stalk in regulating motor activity and coupling conforma

185 important for understanding the role of the stalk in toxin recruitment to the sarcin/ricin loop and

186 branes and the formation of transient fusion stalks in molecular dynamics simulations and a coexistin

187 F(o) motor generates rotation of the central stalk, inducing conformational changes in the F(1) motor

188 They consist on stalks, inflorescences, and leaves, blanched and non-bla

189 metrically with McrB protomers and inserts a stalk into the pore of the ring, reminiscent of the gamm

190 a group of glia that migrates from the optic stalk into the third instar larval eye disc while the ph

191 Pase, the mechanical property of the central stalk is a key determinant of the rate of ATP turnover.

192 In turn, partial retraction of the L1 stalk is coupled to a conformational switch in Nmd3 that

193 in of unknown function (DUF) adjacent to the stalk is identified as an ATPase domain that is essentia

194 is dispensable for stalk elongation; rather, stalk LD-transpeptidation reflects an aging process asso

195 By modulating NA stalk length in recombinant IAVs, we show that anti-stem

196 solated from CHO cells, but not those with P-stalk lesions, stimulated GCN2-dependent eIF2alpha phosp

197 Stalk lodging in maize (Zea mays) causes significant yie

198 atenin target molecules in the optic cup and stalk may underlie the molecular and morphological defec

199 Work identifying how stalk morphogenesis in a species of Alphaproteobacteria

200 tural analysis to localize the origins of L1 stalk movement and to understand its dynamic interaction

201 ndard cell cultures, a destabilizing H1N1 HA stalk mutation greatly diminishes viral replication and

202 vitro, and viruses incorporating two of the stalk mutations retained pathogenicity in vivo.

203 flavonoid abundance, maize varieties (stiff-stalk, nonstiff-stalk, tropical, sweet maize, and popcor

204 ds immediately surrounding the transmembrane stalk of a model protein allows conformational changes i

205 flexible polypeptide linker into the central stalk of full-length GiKIN14a nearly reduces its ATP hyd

206 e in human bnAbs targeting the hemagglutinin stalk of group 1 influenza A viruses.

207 e targeting the conserved, immunosubdominant stalk of the hemagglutinin.

208 The conserved stalk of the viral hemagglutinin has been identified as

209 Revalorization of mushroom by-product (stalks of A. bisporus) by extracting its components is p

210 es whose numbers of bouton-like swellings on stalks of the nerve terminals inversely correlate with r

211 nt conformational change in the coiled-coil "stalk" of the motor protein dynein.

212 Sequential immunization with a stalk-only hemagglutinin nanoparticle elicited group 1 b

213 erved region of influenza hemagglutinin (HA) stalk (or stem) has gained attention as a potent target

214 der, race, ethnicity, affected eye, subtype, stalk origin, complications on presentation, length of f

215 onstitution and properties of the peripheral stalk, part of the membrane extrinsic region of the stat

216 pimelic acid and D-alanine residues, whereas stalk peptidoglycan had more LD-transpeptidation (meso-d

217 The morphogen SpmX defines the site of stalk PG synthesis, but SpmX is a PG hydrolase.

218 h signaling and specification of the Tip and Stalk phenotypes.

219 Upon asymmetric cell division, swarmer and stalked progeny cells employ distinct mechanisms to cont

220 Membrane contacts, or stalks, promote a significant increase in oxygen gas per

221 in the mobile C-terminal domain (CTD) of the stalk protein bL12.

222 Furthermore, the P stalk protein CTD is flexible and adopts distinct orient

223 e C-terminal tails (CTTs) in the P1 and P2 P-stalk proteins are also essential for GCN2 activation.

224 Stx2a holotoxin also binds to the CTD of P stalk proteins because the ribosome-binding site is expo

225 nding C-terminal domain (CTD) of ribosomal P stalk proteins to inhibit translation.

226 11-mer peptide (P11) mimicking the CTD of P stalk proteins with low micromolar affinity.

227 The ribosomal stalk proteins, RPLP1 and RPLP2 (RPLP1/2), which form th

228 ds organized into F(1)-catalytic, peripheral stalk (PS), and c(8)-rotor ring modules.

229 Moisture content in fresh stalk range from 33.7 to 74.4% but was negatively correl

230 This study shows that HA stalk-reactive antibodies also inhibit neuraminidase (NA

231 Hemagglutinin (HA) stalk-reactive antibodies are the basis of several curre

232 he appreciated mechanism of protection by HA stalk-reactive antibodies is to inhibit HA stalk reconfi

233 otection mediated by influenza hemagglutinin stalk-reactive antibodies, i.e., inhibition of neuramini

234 rtant component of protection mediated by HA stalk-reactive antibodies.IMPORTANCE This study reports

235 lucelvax also induced similar frequencies of stalk-reactive antibody-secreting cells, showing that HA

236 vaccines induced similar low frequencies of stalk-reactive MAbs.

237 -life infection and that this might apply to stalk-reactive, as well as to head-reactive, MBCs.

238 A stalk-reactive antibodies is to inhibit HA stalk reconfiguration, blocking viral fusion and entry.

239 st, except for an amino acid exchange in the stalk region abolishing the N-linked glycosylation site;

240 served for the antiparallel CC of the dynein stalk region and the nuclear pore complex and suggests t

241 bdominant influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) stalk region is a potential universal group-specific inf

242 Although the HA stalk region is relatively well conserved, the evolution

243 whereas ApoE in a solution favored the hinge/stalk region of C1q.

244 peptide specifically targeted the conserved stalk region of H1 hemagglutinin and was effective again

245 one such target is the relatively conserved stalk region of the influenza A hemagglutinin (HA) surfa

246 tive MBC populations that recognize head and stalk regions of the molecule.

247 gens, hemagglutinin (HA) (including head and stalk regions) and neuraminidase (NA), impact influenza

248 tic echinoderm-like plated theca, a muscular stalk reminiscent of the hemichordates and a pair of fee

249 peptide exit tunnel (PET), and the ribosomal stalk, respectively.

250 , and deformation of vascular bundles in the stalk resulting in the loss of xylem and phloem tissues.

251 en that is responsible for maize ear rot and stalk rot diseases worldwide.

252 Here, we quantified H1N1 HA head- and stalk-specific Abs in 179 adults hospitalized during the

253 magglutinin, neuraminidase and hemagglutinin stalk-specific antibodies.

254 We found slightly higher titers of HA stalk-specific IgG1 and IgA Abs in sera from uninfected

255 on in B cells was required for nearly all HA stalk-specific IgG2c antibodies and for durable neutrali

256 life H3N2 infection "imprints" for strong H3 stalk-specific MBC expansion.

257 HA stalk-specific serum total IgG titers were also associat

258 BacA then serves as a stalk-specific topological organizer for PG synthesis ac

259 Six densely-arranged stalked sporocarps were engulfed in tree resin while you

260 Given that the ribosomal P-stalk stimulates the GTPase activity of elongation facto

261 Overexpression of ZmCtl1 enhanced mechanical stalk strength without affecting plant stature, senescen

262 avors the nearby presence of the highly bent stalk structure or prestalk dimple.

263 8) rotor ring or, separately, its peripheral stalk subunits b and oligomycin sensitive conferral prot

264 e bactofilin BacA act in concert to regulate stalk synthesis in Asticcacaulis biprosthecum.

265 Stalk synthesis is a specialized form of zonal growth, w

266 For Caulobacter crescentus, polar stalk synthesis is tied to its dimorphic life cycle, and

267 show that SpmX recruits BacA to the site of stalk synthesis.

268 n a potential obstacle for the success of HA-stalk-targeting universal influenza vaccines-viral escap

269 elongation or shortening of the coiled-coil stalk that connects the motor to the microtubule control

270 We identified mutations in the stalk that disrupt directional motion, have microtubule-

271 Mutations in the hemagglutinin (HA) stalk that increase pH stability have been associated wi

272 N-terminal domains assemble into a cytosolic stalk that interacts with a microtubule-tethering protei

273 h the action of the tethered-peptide agonist stalk that is occluded within the GAIN domain in the hol

274 proportional to the length of the fibrous NA stalk that supports the enzymatic domain.

275 Biopsy for isolated pituitary stalk thickening for suspected germinoma is generally sa

276 vs. open craniotomy) for isolated pituitary stalk thickening were identified.

277 These modifications distort the stalk, thus favoring CD8 binding to pMHC in cis.

278 significant yield losses due to breaking of stalk tissue below the ear node before harvest.

279 of-of-principle study to show that high anti-stalk titres can be induced by a rationally designed vac

280 exposes a latent capacity of the ribosome P-stalk to activate GCN2 in cells and help explain the eme

281 m the motor domain-the linker, buttress, and stalk-together regulate directional tension-sensing.

282 ance, maize varieties (stiff-stalk, nonstiff-stalk, tropical, sweet maize, and popcorn) showed differ

283 genes encoding components of the ribosome P-stalk, uL10 and P1, selectively attenuated GCN2-mediated

284 ing the endoderm until they meet at the yolk stalk (umbilicus in mammals)(1,6).

285 A dietary fibre prepared from sugarcane stalk was compared with psyllium husk and wheat dextrin.

286 Using recombinant, purified P-stalk, we showed that this domain of uL10 is the princip

287 By changing the length and angle of the stalk, we successfully reversed the motility towards the

288 to determine if Abs against the HA head and stalk were associated with protection from naturally acq

289 he dome of the RPE detachment, the choroidal stalks were all in the choroid layer.

290 (RPLP1/2), which form the ancient ribosomal stalk, were discovered decades ago but their functions r

291 s attached to a thin, cell envelope-spanning stalk, whereas the F4 structure consists of the pilus do

292 rucial determinant of the free energy of the stalk, whereas the free-energy barrier changes only slig

293 connected by a 12-residue segment termed the stalk, which adopts a beta-strand conformation, instead

294 rgy of both the stalk barrier and metastable stalk, which is not trivially explained by molecular sha

295 ghter coupling distance to SVs elevate Pr in stalks, while smaller clusters with looser coupling dist

296 distal leaflets of each membrane and promote stalk widening, curvature, and eventual fusion.

297 We found that stalk width, number of lateral branches (tillers), and b

298 This encourages targeting the HA stalk with antiviral drugs and vaccines as well as reeva

299 Instead, Anelasma embeds a stalk with root-like structures into the flesh of the sh

300 Fresh stalk yield range from 16.8 to 115.7 Mg ha(-1), with a m

301 74.4% but was negatively correlated to fresh stalk yield.