ライフサイエンスコーパス: standardise

1 pcorrected = 0.025) in depression (all betas standardised).

2 RM, patients ingested ten SWS, followed by a standardised 200 g STM.

3 and substrate utilisation were measured by a standardised 36 h calorimetry protocol; body composition

4 rforming venepuncture, equipment layouts are standardised across locations and that the vein prominen

5 PSMA protocols were standardised across sites and reported prospectively.

6 Definitions of SM were standardised across studies to compare treatment delay i

7 V10-type carriage declined between eras (age-standardised adjusted prevalence ratio 0.26, 95% CI 0.19

8 We analysed annual age-specific and age-standardised admission rates in single calendar years an

9 ied facilitators; standardised leaflets; and standardised advance directives.

10 Age-standardised age-related disease rates have decreased ov

11 Second, we estimated age-standardised age-related health burden across 195 countr

12 mendations to strengthen data collection and standardise analyses.

13 Surgery has become more standardised and centralised.

14 Compared with the general population, age-standardised and gender-standardised mortality ratios we

15 o technological products, could help develop standardised and more easily regulated frameworks for tr

16 allows users to develop and implement highly standardised and readable statistical analysis workflows

17 spital admissions, and we calculated the age-standardised and sex-standardised incidence of these eve

18 ed community TPL exponents from a long-term, standardised and spatially dense data series of abundanc

19 Between 2000 and 2015, age-standardised annual pulmonary embolism-related mortality

20 Standardised antibiotic prescription rates varied for pr

21 We standardised antibody concentrations with reference to t

22 olutegravir as part of a more affordable and standardised antiretroviral therapy (ART).

23 We report a standardised approach for the identification of candidat

24 erform comparative evaluation of AAA using a standardised approach.

25 Standardised approaches to diagnosis and methods for map

26 emia would remain common in ICU care despite standardised approaches to management.

27 h clients before, during and after repeated, standardised approaches with motorboats.

28 (MICs), and low-income countries (LICs) with standardised approaches.

29 s, and LICs across five continents by use of standardised approaches.

30 its use in functional food ingredients with standardised aspalathin content.

31 The PARCA-R provides a norm-referenced, standardised assessment of cognitive and language develo

32 fore 6 years of age received a comprehensive standardised assessment of visual perception, general in

33 assessed for methodological quality using a standardised assessment tool.

34 Standardised assessments in diverse settings are needed

35 The age-standardised attributable proportion for infectious risk

36 er incidence over time in 78 LMICs for three standardised base-case scenarios: girls-only vaccination

37 After post-hoc adjustment for individual standardised baseline scores, the hazard of substantive

38 ayed greater suggestibility than controls on standardised behavioural scales (SMD, 0.48 (95% C, 0.15

39 ginal studies assessing suggestibility using standardised behavioural scales or suggestive symptom in

40 major depressive disorder and schizophrenia (standardised beta's had absolute values<0.03).

41 entary hypertension-oriented care, including standardised blood pressure (BP) measurement.

42 Age-standardised breast cancer incidence and mortality in 20

43 We aimed to develop scores that are standardised by age and sex for the PARCA-R to assess ch

44 variation) method to develop scores that are standardised by age and sex for three scales (non-verbal

45 From 2002 to 2014, heart failure incidence (standardised by age and sex) decreased, similarly for me

46 ancer costs (per incident case [crude or age-standardised]) by the number of incident cancer cases in

47 day) or matched placebo, which was added to standardised cardiovascular secondary prevention therapy

48 Data were collected with a standardised case investigation form, with a case defini

49 ation was predicted to reduce the median age-standardised cervical cancer incidence in LMICs from 19.

50 tion thresholds examined were an average age-standardised cervical cancer incidence of four or fewer

51 Patients received a standardised cervical injection of indocyanine green and

52 Our work shows how a standardised challenge performed on a natural population

53 s independently rated study validity using a standardised checklist.

54 EHER Mitra [TSM]), respectively, alongside a standardised, classroom-based life skills Adolescence Ed

55 Participants underwent standardised clinical assessments including the Mini-Men

56 There were no therapy effects on the second standardised co-primary outcome (Comprehensive Aphasia T

57 sol was associated with worse fluid ability (standardised coefficient per SD increase -0.063, 95% CI

58 op was associated with better fluid ability (standardised coefficient per SD increase 0.037, 95% CI 0

59 The primary outcomes for this substudy were standardised composite scores for memory (Logical Memory

60 modular, multi-chamber platform that permits standardised control of organism behaviour and measureme

61 th facilities in the surveillance area using standardised criteria for referral to clinicians in Bass

62 cians recorded clinical findings and applied standardised criteria to identify patients with suspecte

63 mulative count was used to calculate the age-standardised cumulative burden of health conditions over

64 017, China experienced a decrease in the age-standardised DALY and mortality rates due to injury, des

65 ned by population growth and ageing, the age-standardised DALY rate (per 100 000 population) due to N

66 ations were found between each country's age-standardised DALY rate and their corresponding SDI.

67 Age-standardised DALY rates for drowning; injuries from fire

68 The largest standard deviations of age-standardised DALYs between the 20 age groups were observ

69 y burden from 1990 to 2017, and compared age-standardised DALYs due to injuries at the provincial lev

70 Age-standardised DALYs per 100 000 population decreased by 3

71 The all-cause age-standardised DALYs per 100 000 population were lower tha

72 We used a standardised data extraction form to collect information

73 search and extraction were completed with a standardised data form and any discrepancies were resolv

74 We extracted data for older patients using a standardised data form for aggregated study-level data.

75 dern science, and requires an effort towards standardising data publication practices.

76 In this study we produce a standardised dataset for benthic macrofauna and sediment

77 h system inputs were not associated with age-standardised death and DALY rates in 2015.

78 The age-standardised death rates varied substantially from 0.47

79 Even among countries with similar age-standardised death rates, large differences in the onset

80 nt' design in comparison to a conventionally standardised design, according to which all animals are

81 0%) had confirmed podoconiosis, based on the standardised diagnostic algorithm.

82 re either on their usual diet (week 1), or a standardised diet (weeks 2-9), with added oral lactulose

83 C4) concentrations were measured following a standardised diet for 21 hours.

84 ead was digested using the INFOGEST in vitro standardised digestion protocol from 0 to 240 min and su

85 ce in memory, with an annual decline in mean standardised domain score of -0.005 (95% CI -0.010 to 0.

86 sion coefficients of the association between standardised effect sizes of interventions on LAZ or HAZ

87 global megaphylogeny for seed plants and the standardised effect sizes of the phylogenetic diversity

88 the booster were assessed using an in-house standardised ELISA, a multiplex immunoassay, and a live

89 tudies from the same institute with the same standardised environment.

90 types (herbicides, insecticides) applied at standardised environmental concentrations on larval amph

91 cross species remain unclear, partly because standardised estimates of dispersal ability are rarely a

92 All participants received a standardised faecal incontinence patient education pamph

93 parasite population at each location, and so standardise for varying transmission levels.

94 With no optimal standardised framework for analysis, results from differ

95 and pioneering work in ecology, we present a standardised framework to robustly assesses how interven

96 HRQoL data were collected with a standardised generic measure of health across five domai

97 delivered by specialist doctors but was not standardised; GES consisted of a self-help booklet descr

98 Upgrading and standardising global environmental standards is essentia

99 e of specific extraction methods may lead to standardised grade extracts, both from native raw materi

100 ce might contribute a second opinion, aid in standardising grading, and provide pathology expertise i

101 We do this by measuring responses to standardised hand pollination treatments in controlled e

102 Our review showed the tension between standardising handovers and making them predictable for

103 , and risk of cardiovascular disease events (standardised hazard ratio 1.59, 95% CI 1.27-1.98; p<0.00

104 eed for the establishment of repositories of standardised HBV reagents and protocols that can be acce

105 ic Cancer Stage Guidelines were developed to standardise how PBCRs collect data on the stage at diagn

106 both disease severity and viral clearance, a standardised HRCT score system for COVID-19 is highly de

107 hin and outside of clinical trials will help standardise imaging for monoclonal plasma cell disorders

108 ranscriptome-wide variation in response to a standardised immune challenge in wild field voles.

109 and deaths in a given country, directly age-standardised incidence and mortality rate of cervical ca

110 Despite declining age-standardised incidence and mortality, sepsis remains a m

111 a approach, euro 79.02 million using the age-standardised incidence approach, and euro 33.68 million

112 The estimated age-standardised incidence of cervical cancer was 13.1 per 1

113 d we calculated the age-standardised and sex-standardised incidence of these events per 1000 person-y

114 Between 1990 and 2017, the age-standardised incidence rate of all injuries increased by

115 ue to injury, despite an increase in the age-standardised incidence rate.

116 rends, we noted significantly increasing age-standardised incidence rates (ASIRs) for premenopausal b

117 nd population attributable fractions and age-standardised incidence rates (ASIRs) of HIV-attributable

118 95% UI: 1.0-1.8)] had highest and lowest age-standardised incidence rates, respectively.

119 ancer were estimated with Cox regression and standardised incidence rates.

120 ortality rate of cervical cancer, indirectly standardised incidence ratio and mortality ratio, cumula

121 gical incidence, standardised incidence, and standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) of primary cases (i

122 rresponding cancer registries and calculated standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) to measure cancer r

123 We estimated colorectal cancer incidence and standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) using as standard t

124 The age-standardised incidence was estimated at 23.2 per 100,000

125 We then estimated crude surgical incidence, standardised incidence, and standardised incidence ratio

126 estic product (GDP) per capita, crude or age-standardised incidence, crude or age-standardised mortal

127 17, there was a three-times variation in age-standardised injury DALY rates between provinces of Chin

128 th to 15 years, were identified from routine standardised inpatient clinical surveillance data collec

129 We did standardised interviews and extracted longitudinal data

130 family members, and certified facilitators; standardised leaflets; and standardised advance directiv

131 For each comparison, we calculated a standardised mean difference (SMD) effect size, and then

132 was performed, with effect size reported as standardised mean difference (SMD).

133 We summarised meta-analysis outcomes as standardised mean difference (SMD, 95% CI) or odds ratio

134 ity of depression (assessed by PHQ-9 scores; standardised mean difference -0.13, 95% CI -0.31 to 0.06

135 n group vs 4.48 [5.11] in the control group; standardised mean difference -0.18, 95% CI -0.43 to 0.07

136 ays that were increased by 0.59 days (pooled standardised mean difference = 0.59 days, 95% CI 0.36-0.

137 re than inactive control (k = 46; n = 3,389; standardised mean difference [SMD] = -0.82, 95% confiden

138 ine and 6 months after randomisation (with a standardised mean difference in change of 0.45 considere

139 We estimated standardised mean differences (SMD) using random effects

140 Standardised mean differences (SMDs) and odds ratios wer

141 m induction protocols were used to calculate standardised mean differences (SMDs) between groups.

142 sion, adverse events, and withdrawals and as standardised mean differences (SMDs) for change in sympt

143 Standardised mean differences compared with placebo for

144 lculated risk ratios for binary outcomes and standardised mean differences for continuous outcomes an

145 We pooled continuous data to estimate standardised mean differences in disease activity indice

146 atistically significant for six drugs), with standardised mean differences ranging from -0.89 (95% Cr

147 Estimates of risk ratios (RR), standardised mean differences, 95% confidence intervals

148 Effect size measures were standardised mean differences, mean differences, or risk

149 ieved by exploring the factor structure of a standardised measure of symptoms in LTNC patients.

150 ife cancer care is limited by the absence of standardised measurements and poor study design.

151 Patients initially received standardised mesalazine or corticosteroids, with pre-est

152 geneous land uses and are detectable using a standardised metabarcoding approach.

153 Finally, an accurate and standardised method of BP measurement in the outpatient

154 A standardised methodology was used to compile and validat

155 dividual patient data that were pooled using standardised methodology.

156 Data from eligible studies were pooled using standardised methodology.

157 We estimated population-based rates by standardised methods in 27 intervention clusters of the

158 nity assay, the adjusted male median (AMM; a standardised metric of 100% G6PD activity) varied from 5

159 e found significant differences (p < 0.0001; standardised mixed model) between the deformability of n

160 tched and sex-matched population, the 1-year standardised morbidity ratio for the incidence of dement

161 (95% UI 46.6-54.6) in China, whereas the age-standardised mortality and DALY rates decreased by 44.3%

162 this observational analysis, we examined age-standardised mortality data from the US National Vital S

163 e (ie, deaths in those aged 25-64 years) age-standardised mortality for all causes (by race and ethni

164 onomic decline, incarceration rates, and age-standardised mortality from drug use disorders at the co

165 ble resulted in loss of association with age-standardised mortality from non-communicable diseases an

166 We calculated age-standardised mortality rates (ASMRs) from cardiovascular

167 Standardised mortality rates for suicides (p < 0.001) an

168 Mortality rates, standardised mortality ratio (SMR), and hazard ratios (H

169 ed risk of mortality up to Dec 31, 2015 (age-standardised mortality ratio 5.2 [95% CI 4.0-6.8]), a me

170 We calculated the age-standardised mortality ratio compared with the general G

171 tality rates both between 1992 and 1998 (age-standardised mortality ratio in men aged 20-69 years in

172 matched by age, sex, and calendar year, the standardised mortality ratio was 6.47 (95% CI 6.22-6.73)

173 We used standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) to make comparisons

174 Standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) were estimated with

175 ity (prevalence or incidence) and mortality (standardised mortality ratios [SMRs] and mortality rates

176 eral population, age-standardised and gender-standardised mortality ratios were elevated in the cohor

177 All-cause standardised mortality ratios were significantly increas

178 Crude and age-standardised mortality were calculated, with SEs.

179 or age-standardised incidence, crude or age-standardised mortality, and total host country populatio

180 oportionate mortality and time trends in age-standardised mortality.

181 We calculated age-standardised net survival at 1 year and 5 years after di

182 We estimated age-standardised net survival using multivariable modelling,

183 However, trends indicate that standardised nomenclature for cell lines and cell types

184 me and describe how each class is assigned a standardised nomenclature.

185 A comparison of standardised odds ratios showed that oestradiol, oestron

186 sed minimum NDVI exposure after age 2 years (standardised OR for exposure vs first quartile: second q

187 INTERPRETATION: These standardised outcome criteria are relevant for the asses

188 ng rule-specific predictor variables for the standardised outcome of clinically important TBI.

189 In 2016, the global age-standardised outpatient utilisation rate was 5.42 visits

190 systematic cognitive assessment with easily standardised outputs that can facilitate data disseminat

191 Data were collected via standardised paper-based surveys with HIV-positive adult

192 thermal treatment (roasted) and ground to a standardised particle size distribution.

193 ary outcome, and other dimensions of care by standardised patient gender.

194 We used data from standardised patient visits to assess whether these gend

195 1203 private facilities were completed by 24 standardised patients (16 men, eight women).

196 We sent standardised patients (people recruited from local popul

197 ance and placebo regression tests to confirm standardised patients were assigned by gender as good as

198 We found standardised patients were assigned to providers as good

199 Because standardised patients were assigned to providers by a fi

200 ssues and argue for the adoption of improved standardised PCR correction methodologies.

201 We extracted study-level data with a standardised, piloted form.

202 The mean comorbidity-adjusted, age-standardised point prevalence for severe disorders (schi

203 The mean comorbidity-adjusted, age-standardised point prevalence was 13.0% (95% UI 10.3-16.

204 18-49 years, in Asia and the Pacific, using standardised population-based household surveys.

205 Leone; and Soweto, South Africa) to collect standardised, population-based, longitudinal data on und

206 d broad-spectrum prescription by calculating standardised prescription rates using multilevel logisti

207 We standardised prevalence estimates according to the overa

208 Its worldwide age-standardised prevalence in the population aged 40 years

209 The age- and sex-standardised prevalence of sIgE-defined sensitisation in

210 The age- and sex-standardised prevalence of SPT-defined sensitisation inc

211 The prespecified and standardised primary outcomes were kidney events (a comp

212 Expert panels followed standardised procedures to characterise causal chains le

213 Mean standardised processing speed domain scores declined mor

214 t 1-2 hourly checks on every patient using a standardised protocol and documentation.

215 n the digests of the same substrates using a standardised protocol.

216 tory examinations were carried out following standardised protocols.

217 of dysregulated immunity are recorded with a standardised questionnaire and immunological investigati

218 All subjects were interviewed using a standardised questionnaire, anthropometric data were rec

219 Survey data was collected using a standardised questionnaire.

220 Standardised questionnaires were administered by experie

221 Indirectly (sex and age) standardised rates (ISRs) were computed for all 195 NHS

222 ased slightly across sub-Saharan Africa, age-standardised rates are on the rise in some countries (pa

223 We calculated standardised rates by applying direct age and sex standa

224 The global age-standardised rates for the incidence, deaths and DALY we

225 Reductions in age-standardised rates of cervical cancer mortality in 78 lo

226 rom these conditions was summarised with age-standardised rates of disability-adjusted life-years (DA

227 Age-standardised rates of infection-attributable NCD burden

228 with crude counts as well as all-age and age-standardised rates per 100 000 population-with 95% uncer

229 l estimates were presented as counts and age-standardised rates per 100,000 population.

230 was change in overall symptoms measured with standardised rating scales.

231 an epilepsy specialist nurse decreased, the standardised ratio of epilepsy admissions increased by a

232 it rounds was associated with changes in the standardised ratio of observed-to-expected unplanned epi

233 However, plant researchers lack standardised reagents that promote reproducibility acros

234 py (ART) in programmes using WHO-recommended standardised regimens.

235 f births worldwide take place in facilities, standardising register design and information systems ha

236 ture studies should be reported according to standardised reporting guidelines, such as STROBE-NI, to

237 ity of the studies was moderate with lack of standardised reporting.

238 There are no standardised response criteria in paediatric clinical tr

239 onsistent, objective disease assessments and standardised response criteria.

240 In the population-standardised results for the base case analysis, nationa

241 We standardised results to account for testing uptake and w

242 ualified retinal graders reviewed and graded standardised retinal photographs to assess retinal micro

243 tures were digested with and without added a standardised salad dressing.

244 These scores were equivalent to a standardised score of 93 (95% CI 91-94) for children bor

245 For all PARCA-R scales, mean standardised scores approximated 100 (SD 15) in both sex

246 However, standardised scores for assessing all children in the ge

247 Standardised scores for the total PRC scale for children

248 Standardised scores were close to 100 (15) in the extern

249 ternal validity and clinical validity of the standardised scores.

250 days]) to test the clinical validity of the standardised scores.

251 Participants read a standardised script for 5 min over a blood agar plate po

252 otease inhibitor with NRTIs remains the best standardised second-line regimen for use in programmes i

253 Age-standardised sepsis incidence fell by 37.0% (95% UI 11.8

254 rcentage change at the national level in age-standardised SEVs among the top ten leading risk factors

255 sured using variance components analysis and standardised site differences (SSD).

256 We tested whether inclusion of a standardised solid test meal (STM) to HRM studies increa

257 lenges for all settings; however, a globally standardised solution for patient transition from paedia

258 priate statistical methods for PRO analysis, standardising statistical terminology related to missing

259 Age-standardised stroke, ischaemic heart disease, lung cance

260 43 search results, 19 articles presenting 11 standardised suggestibility data sets (FND: n=316; contr

261 Standardised suggestibility scores and responsiveness to

262 he 12 surveyed states, we calculated the age-standardised suicidality prevalence for men and women, m

263 We established a systematic, standardised surveillance of blood culture-based febrile

264 rrent epidemiological situation and need for standardising surveillance.

265 nce scores (p = 0.033) as measured using age-standardised test batteries.

266 r than 10 years (adjusted mean difference in standardised test scores 0.36, 0.01-0.71; p=0.044; 3962

267 the major depressive episode group or with a standardised test with published age-stratified normativ

268 ssion of disability measured by neurological standardised tests.

269 ital register design and completion are less standardised than surveys, resulting in variable data qu

270 s robustness, we applied the Lasso method to standardise the gene expression values to find a minimum

271 we developed a low-cost electronic system to standardise the mechanical stimulation of a rat's hindpa

272 the MRI procedure and, most importantly, to standardise the method of conducting scans in all MRI de

273 of adjuvant formulation administration, and standardised the parasite preparation and dose.

274 a from a voluminous longitudinal dataset and standardises the quality assessment of data for clinical

275 hink Tank Group, to make recommendations for standardising the definition of effective coverage, meas

276 Future research should focus on standardising the reporting of interventions and outcome

277 teristics associated with outcomes following standardised therapy after initial diagnosis.

278 iles, in 206 pediatric UC patients receiving standardised therapy.

279 ly assigned to a boosted protease inhibitor (standardised to ritonavir-boosted lopinavir) with two to

280 dialysis population, and 9.3% (8.8-9.9) when standardised to the US adult population.

281 7.7-8.4) in the sample, 8.3% (8.0-8.6) when standardised to the US dialysis population, and 9.3% (8.

282 When standardised to the US dialysis population, seroprevalen

283 the selection of treatment duration, but no standardised tool exists for this purpose.

284 imple five-item risk score, which provides a standardised tool for the prediction of out-of-hospital

285 We used standardised tools to measure 11 SDG-aligned targets-ant

286 following vaccination were assessed using a standardised total IgG ELISA against trimeric SARS-CoV-2

287 In 2014, to standardise treatment approaches the European Society of

288 ease the awareness of asthma and disseminate standardised treatment in clinical settings to reduce th

289 cally or manually segmented with a threshold standardised uptake value (SUV) of 3.

290 sual five-point scale (5-PS) and a change in standardised uptake value by semi-quantitative evaluatio

291 develop and evaluate a simplified approach, standardised uptake value ratio (SUVRc).

292 myloid-beta positivity or negativity using a standardised uptake value ratio approach, whole-brain an

293 ent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and maximum standardised uptake values (SUV(max)) were compared with

294 The printed airway resistance and standardised volume reactance confirmed the observations

295 rway tree model resistance, as well as a 3 L standardised volume reactance.

296 n. gambiae sl mosquitoes before and after 20 standardised washes and sterilised blood-fed mosquitoes

297 ies using different diagnostic criteria were standardised with a newly developed algorithm.

298 We estimated age-standardised years of life lost (YLL) per 100 000 popula

299 The reduction in rates of age-standardised YLDs was very small by 3.5% (2.6 to 4.3).

300 We examined trends in age-standardised YLL due to avertable and non-avertable NCDs