ライフサイエンスコーパス: stimuli

1 ectral notches were inserted into echo mimic stimuli.

2 ght modulate transcription in response to pH stimuli.

3 ing sufficient resolving power to detect the stimuli.

4 anced contractility in response to inotropic stimuli.

5 t are critical for the perception of natural stimuli.

6 ettings, involving complex, high-dimensional stimuli.

7 in regulating anxious responses to aversive stimuli.

8 nse to hypertrophic as well as proliferative stimuli.

9 LH)] mediates avoidance of stress-associated stimuli.

10 nges in the magnitude of responses to visual stimuli.

11 epending on the category of the consolidated stimuli.

12 increase with the spatial separation of the stimuli.

13 rongly to the incentive than the instructive stimuli.

14 sponses are shaped by the action of multiple stimuli.

15 urvival and metabolism from exogenous growth stimuli.

16 can be controlled or modulated with external stimuli.

17 processing of erotic versus monetary visual stimuli.

18 that underlies accurate detection of harmful stimuli.

19 rate complementary neural codes for acoustic stimuli.

20 (CIs) as the measure of effect for each pain stimuli.

21 g the cell cycle and in response to external stimuli.

22 atures (spatial vs. temporal) of the control stimuli.

23 erence for calcium in response to mechanical stimuli.

24 moment to moment, even to identical sensory stimuli.

25 ng the fundamental limits imposed by natural stimuli.

26 lexive behavioral responses to cold and heat stimuli.

27 d delay of preterm birth elicited by sterile stimuli.

28 e responses to visual, tactile, and auditory stimuli.

29 in response to hypertrophic and inflammatory stimuli.

30 duced by exposure to hypercarbia or auditory stimuli.

31 or consciously perceived but task irrelevant stimuli.

32 sociated with avoidance of stress-associated stimuli.

33 ities for an enhanced processing of upcoming stimuli.

34 Cryptococcus neoformans and other non-T(H)2 stimuli.

35 from altered responsiveness to extracellular stimuli.

36 uced amygdala response to negative affective stimuli.

37 representation of incentive than instructive stimuli.

38 l representations of the transitions between stimuli.

39 changing its orientation with respect to the stimuli.

40 iscriminability between the equally rewarded stimuli.

41 predictions about their future environmental stimuli.

42 be controlled by the application of external stimuli.

43 y-trial basis using fear-conditioned (CS(+)) stimuli.

44 rimary visual cortex responses to the set of stimuli.

45 y sap the motivation for positive events and stimuli.

46 important differences in these two types of stimuli.

47 elatively simple tasks and relatively simple stimuli.

48 gene expression in response to environmental stimuli.

49 , spatio-temporal contexts and environmental stimuli.

50 or necroptosis in response to extracellular stimuli.

51 ent using simple, low-dimensional artificial stimuli.

52 ree of "surprise" associated with unexpected stimuli.

53 s that exhibit distinct responses to tactile stimuli.

54 binations of rates and sequences of arriving stimuli.

55 modulation mechanism by external mechanical stimuli.

56 ressors includes changes to its responses to stimuli.

57 t in the presence of discrete discriminative stimuli.

58 al number of synapses activated by different stimuli.

59 -2.72 x 10(3) W cm(-2)) with weak mechanical stimuli (0-16 mN) at a gate bias of 1 V.

60 Contrast thresholds were measured for six stimuli (0.01-2.07 deg(2)) presented at 10o eccentricity

61 ere measured with loudness-matched pure-tone stimuli (0.25-8 kHz).

62 g working memory for transiently encountered stimuli(1,2).

63 ing them different sensitivities to external stimuli according to different purposes.

64 Presented herein is the design of a redox stimuli activatable metal-free photosensitizer (aPS), al

65 ity and the representation of multi-category stimuli along a large, continuous region of cortex.

66 lay variable responsiveness to extracellular stimuli, although little is known about the underlying m

67 stantial perceptual expertise for a class of stimuli, an observer invariably encounters novel exempla

68 Eosinophils can readily respond to diverse stimuli and are capable of synthesizing and secreting a

69 direction of motion or to the orientation of stimuli and are not characterized by any spontaneous spi

70 ass is not reliably responsive to any of the stimuli and becomes progressively larger in higher visua

71 ping styles dictate how individuals react to stimuli and can be measured by the integrative physiolog

72 ensory structure for the affective import of stimuli and conveys this information to the mediodorsal

73 vity, given its contribution to shear stress stimuli and diverse biochemical reactions with NO.

74 gnalling through alterations in shear stress stimuli and haemoglobin scavenging of nitric oxide; thes

75 interactions in the presence of inflammatory stimuli and highlights areas for further investigation.

76 eotides confers specificity to extracellular stimuli and is critical for the development and health o

77 iated signaling in response to extracellular stimuli and pathogen infections.

78 obial endocrine mediators and can respond to stimuli and produce neurochemicals, ultimately influenci

79 imilar results are achieved across different stimuli and regions of skin (face and hand).

80 lor WM task in which subjects viewed colored stimuli and reported both an estimate of a stimulus colo

81 neurons, which were activated by anxiogenic stimuli and specifically express osteocalcin (Ocn)-Cre.

82 hibitory neuron responses to task-irrelevant stimuli and suppresses noise correlations and low freque

83 dependent RRub events diminish after initial stimuli and that demodification by deubiquitylating enzy

84 rine/threonine kinase activated by autophagy stimuli and that it catalyzes phosphorylation of IGPR-1

85 s, mediating the action of countless natural stimuli and therapeutic agents.

86 art of head movement decreased with repeated stimuli and this effect generalized to other stimulus lo

87 elease pattern in response to pH/enzyme dual stimuli and was enzymatically biodegradable.

88 ssociations (CW) (e.g. "chair") were used as stimuli and were presented with a block design Analyses

89 direction-selective responses across glider stimuli, and anatomically clustered pretectal neurons re

90 and expression based on cell type, external stimuli, and genetic factors.

91 iR-21), cytoskeleton remodeling, response to stimuli, and inflammation can impact resistance to tumor

92 ion of and differential responses to salient stimuli are among the main drivers of behavioral plastic

93 ersensitivity.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Noxious stimuli are detected by terminal endings of primary noci

94 our understanding of how noxious mechanical stimuli are detected in mammals.

95 sponses of the mammalian cochlea to acoustic stimuli are nonlinear and highly tuned in frequency.

96 to target stimuli while ignoring distractor stimuli are poorly understood.

97 This effect is strongest when stimuli are presented closer to the eye movement onset t

98 fish to better understand how mechanosensory stimuli are represented along the spinal cord.

99 Stimuli are represented in the brain by the collective p

100 Rather, we found that these pairs of single stimuli are unable to induce any synaptic modification i

101 cits, and a failure to habituate to acoustic stimuli, are replicated by short-term treatment with the

102 olve greater capture of attention to salient stimuli, as well as greater activity in attention-relate

103 stases impaired cerebrovascular responses to stimuli at both the cellular and functional level and di

104 und to respond to approaching visual looming stimuli at expansion rates that give ample chance to esc

105 We first demonstrate that structured motion stimuli benefit human multiple object tracking performan

106 choose between two identical, left or right, stimuli both representing either 2, 8, or 5 elements.

107 ted even when perceivers were exposed to the stimuli briefly (129 ms), warned that clothing cues are

108 ences in cytokine responses to mycobacterial stimuli, but compared to converters, persistently IGRA-n

109 ortex (IT) neurons respond to complex visual stimuli, but differences in the neurons' responses can b

110 s and decreased ratings of happiness for all stimuli, but no significant effect on the amygdala.

111 ecode color from data obtained using colored stimuli, but only at relatively long delays after stimul

112 the neural representation of multiple visual stimuli can be accounted for by a divisive normalization

113 ive to tumour-related and externally-applied stimuli can offer improved, site-specific antitumor effe

114 Sterile stimuli can trigger inflammatory responses, and in some

115 dicated that the microfluidic control of the stimuli (changes in pH or ionic strength) can be employe

116 muli, while less sensitive to anticorrelated stimuli compared with primary visual cortex (V1) and ros

117 ifficult working memory tasks with emotional stimuli contributes to discrimination among BD, MDD, and

118 ll, the presented D-A strategic design, with stimuli-controlled electronic behavior, redox activity,

119 e DC progenitors refractory to physiological stimuli controlling pDC functions and development.

120 on of the stemness factor, SOX2, by cytokine stimuli controls self-renewal and differentiation in cel

121 f the specific parameters of the experienced stimuli could instructively sculpt the emergent response

122 Such conditioned stimuli (CS) can guide reward-seeking behavior in adapti

123 ticle, we characterize how changes in visual stimuli depicting specific objects (cars, faces, and bui

124 controlled conspecific versus heterospecific stimuli, directly in the field and in two contexts (allo

125 In three experiments using word stimuli, domain-relevant and atypical conceptual access

126 otshocks, and acquire a response to auditory stimuli during fear learning.

127 ed that V1 LPZ responds to full-field visual stimuli during the one-back task (OBT), not during passi

128 for behavioral analysis of both subjects and stimuli during the social preference test, we reveal mar

129 Both stimuli elevated plasma VWF levels in a manner represent

130 n, this study revealed that different stress stimuli elicit specific changes in CKM promoter occupanc

131 ns' responses can be used to distinguish the stimuli eliciting the responses [8, 9, 16-18].

132 We found that deviant stimuli enhanced tactile detection and were encoded in L

133 response to different natural and nonnatural stimuli (errors in DNA replication, UV radiation, chemic

134 be captured by previously reward-associated stimuli, even if they are currently task irrelevant.

135 Our data show that the various stimuli evoke sparse responses from a combination of bro

136 ld (ffRF), the area in space in which visual stimuli excite a neuron(1).

137 Pavlovian drug-associated conditioned stimuli exert a major influence on the initiation and ma

138 apture of attention by nonemotional, salient stimuli (F(1,125) = 4.94, p = .028) and greater activity

139 t for persistent avoidance of stress-related stimuli following acute stress exposure.SIGNIFICANCE STA

140 sured BOLD responses to tactile and auditory stimuli for both JMD patients and control participants w

141 s unclear because most focus on responses to stimuli from broad "pleasant" and "unpleasant" categorie

142 hich are further enhanced in the presence of stimuli from cancer cells.

143 an important role in transmitting mechanical stimuli from the extracellular matrix to tendon cells, t

144 Understanding why identical stimuli give differing neuronal responses and percepts i

145 Yet, stimuli have distinct properties: incentive stimuli orie

146 hysiological responses to negative stressful stimuli (here, shortened to stress response).

147 human responses, we synthesize controversial stimuli: images for which different models produce disti

148 terminals increases the response to noxious stimuli in ACC neurons.

149 near track and between changes in contextual stimuli in an open arena compared to control neurons.

150 of the mechanoreceptor for resolving complex stimuli in diverse daily scenarios is demonstrated.

151 he fMRI response evoked by disparity-varying stimuli in human cortical area V3A.

152 -Rel, induced by a panel of pathogen-derived stimuli in immune and nonimmune cellular contexts.

153 igilance, enhancing the detection of salient stimuli in one's environment.

154 ies, can respond to a range of environmental stimuli in parallel, including heat, light, pH, hydratio

155 VDAC in a separate task by presenting these stimuli in the absence of reward contingency and probing

156 actor that is also regulated by hypertrophic stimuli in the heart.

157 in 435 neuronal clusters evoked by acoustic stimuli in the perirhinal cortex (PRC) and in AC of free

158 archical processing on representing multiple stimuli in the visual cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Prev

159 the cortical activity in response to sensory stimuli in these conditions.

160 mosensory cell (SCC) systems detect chemical stimuli in vertebrates.

161 eurons to an array of nutritionally-relevant stimuli including food cues, intragastric nutrients, cho

162 of transgenic flies in response to external stimuli including odor and body shock.

163 ptor, can be activated by various mechanical stimuli including stretch, shear stress, and osmotic pre

164 R includes a set of genes induced by diverse stimuli, including intracellular infection and proteotox

165 ce that are activated in response to diverse stimuli, including pathogen-associated molecular pattern

166 Intracortical inhibition, elicited by paired stimuli, increased after TESS in both groups.

167 LEC neurons, changed their responses to odor stimuli, increasing the distance in neural representatio

168 nd participants during haptic exploration of stimuli, indicating that neither visual experience with

169 All these stimuli induce not only a specific transcriptional respo

170 Low-intensity purinergic stimuli induced process extension, as in rodents.

171 cells can provide valuable information about stimuli-induced changes within brain regions; however, t

172 n toward reward-seeking, whereas instructive stimuli inform about the action to perform.

173 inhibitory neurons are driven by these large stimuli, inhibitory neurons that express parvalbumin and

174 ow cancer cells sense and convert mechanical stimuli into biochemical signals and physiological respo

175 Cells convert mechanical stimuli into electrical or chemical signals via mechanic

176 esearch suggests that the binding of diverse stimuli into one attended percept requires phase-locked

177 efficiently interpret complex environmental stimuli into understanding.

178 , whereby participants appear able to encode stimuli into working memory with little, if any, conscio

179 ponse (startle, freeze) to sudden unexpected stimuli is a potential indicator of animal affect; human

180 s to the temporal fine structure of acoustic stimuli is important for many aspects of hearing.

181 While early experience with moving stimuli is necessary for the development of direction se

182 How NOD1/2 are stimulated by such diverse stimuli is not fully understood but may partly rely on c

183 the visual cortex represent multiple visual stimuli is not well understood.

184 mation (i.e., numerosity) from environmental stimuli is still debated.

185 Adaptive coding of stimuli is well documented in perception, where it suppo

186 , which fail to recapitulate mechanobiologic stimuli known to affect vessel development.

187 ors, the sensory neurons that detect noxious stimuli, leading to pain and itch.

188 (OP) implicit times in response to dim-flash stimuli (<-1.8 log cd . s/m(2)) occur prior to clinicall

189 Closed-loop validation, using stimuli lying in the null space of the linear receptive

190 guishing between external and self-generated stimuli, maintaining sensitivity to relevant cues.

191 processing but in the blank interval between stimuli, makes a direct link between the fields of stati

192 polymers by combining two common degradation stimuli-mechanical and acid triggers-in an "AND gate" fa

193 strongly light averse, O. wendtii orients to stimuli necessitating spatial vision for detection, but

194 ed at which participants responded to visual stimuli of low spatial frequency.

195 ations for tracking the effects of different stimuli on network properties.

196 ort a markedly reduced influence of previous stimuli on working memory contents, despite preserved me

197 d oscillations induced by trains of auditory stimuli, or exposure to novel objects, were impaired, re

198 stimuli have distinct properties: incentive stimuli orient the attention toward reward-seeking, wher

199 effects on the processing of separate target stimuli presented at different time lags.

200 rson) based on the response to its component stimuli presented in isolation (e.g., a face or a body).

201 phenomenon can significantly distort visual stimuli presented to aquatic animals in water, yet refra

202 ormal evoked responses to light and acoustic stimuli, prey-capture deficits, and a failure to habitua

203 they respond differently to given activation stimuli, proper validation of suitable reference genes i

204 CM stimuli rarely generated full IOG, but predominantly gen

205 memory biases were especially pronounced for stimuli rated as more affectively salient.

206 rons are both excited and inhibited by sound stimuli received at the same ear.

207 Whether these environmental stimuli recruit similar molecular and circuit-level mech

208 x and widening of attention to environmental stimuli regardless of their task relevance.

209 generalize across tasks, particularly where stimuli relevant to the associative memory task appeared

210 l responses to novel classes of antagonistic stimuli remain poorly understood.

211 In this context, photonic and redox stimuli represent highly appealing modes of activation,

212 and accurately as possible to visually cued stimuli representing single-limb or combined upper and/o

213 re of bioreactor-seeded MSCs to inflammatory stimuli reproducibly switched MSC secreted factor profil

214 Forming effective responses to threatening stimuli requires the adequate and coordinated emergence

215 e distance in neural representations between stimuli, responding more to the conditioned and less to

216 Thermal-stimuli responsive nanomaterials hold great promise in d

217 ng or ionic), specific properties (reducing, stimuli responsive, conductive), etc.

218 By employing a stimuli-responsive comonomer in a mostly inert polymer,

219 ortunities for the fabrication of "smart" or stimuli-responsive devices.

220 are examined, including: induced chirality, stimuli-responsive dynamics, fluorescence changes, organ

221 elated to the development and application of stimuli-responsive in situ nasal gel for brain drug deli

222 ntrol parameters yields rapid fabrication of stimuli-responsive Janus fibers that function as soft ac

223 n this perspective, current state-of-the-art stimuli-responsive materials are outlined with a specifi

224 Stimuli-responsive materials are serving as the precurso

225 of great interest in the chemical design of stimuli-responsive materials that mimic the complex func

226 led by light represents a new capability for stimuli-responsive materials.

227 s and on-demand actuation using programmable stimuli-responsive micro/nanostructures.

228 As we will see, an appropriate design using stimuli-responsive versions of well-known organic recept

229 ant ability to activate one or more forms of stimuli-responsive, dynamic covalent chemistries as a me

230 ctive and amygdala response to facial affect stimuli returned to baseline levels while positive affec

231 the recall of detailed memories of preceding stimuli several weeks postencoding, suggesting that gran

232 study of population representation of visual stimuli.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Electrophysiological sign

233 Unique stimuli stand out.

234 ction bias reflects unsupervised learning of stimuli statistics, whereas choice bias results from sup

235 the detection of cellular changes induced by stimuli such as fluorescent labeling, temperature change

236 avoidance behaviour as more primary aversive stimuli such as physical pain.

237 l muscle protein synthesis (MPS) to anabolic stimuli such as protein ingestion (and the ensuing hyper

238 ode, and morphology can be tuned by external stimuli such as solvent polarity, concentration, and bas

239 erties or even shape in response to specific stimuli (such as pressure, temperature or light radiatio

240 To escape noxious stimuli, such as parasitoid wasp attacks, Drosophila mel

241 tiated between visual, tactile, and auditory stimuli suggesting the presence of functionally distinct

242 face modulate their sensitivity to apoptotic stimuli, suggesting expression of Tn/STn may offer tumor

243 tients is facilitated by reviewing the known stimuli that activate the PCT family of genes.

244 t every balanced network architecture admits stimuli that break the balanced state and these breaks i

245 ddle temporal cortex (MT) represent multiple stimuli that compete in more than one feature domain.

246 d discrepancies in the literature concerning stimuli that evoke escape behavior, and we expect this t

247 ysis allowed to identify new combinations of stimuli that maximize pro-apoptotic processes.

248 eed to identify and appropriately respond to stimuli that signal danger(1).

249 cene features in relation to simpler grating stimuli that varied in orientation and spatial frequency

250 Thus, responses to distinct stimuli that were equivalent in terms of locomotion (e.g

251 ized by responses to specific subsets of the stimuli, the largest class is not reliably responsive to

252 anticipate the timing of low-contrast visual stimuli they were required to detect.

253 een friends exists when viewing naturalistic stimuli, this finding did not extend to functional conne

254 is complicated by the transport processes of stimuli through the papilla matrix to reach taste recept

255 heral avascular retina to inhibit angiogenic stimuli to anti-VEGF agents, which inhibit pathologic an

256 rnal prediction models from dynamic acoustic stimuli to anticipate the future location of moving audi

257 ial for neuronal representations of external stimuli to be modified by previous experience is critica

258 e epigenetic reader proteins couple proximal stimuli to chromatin, acting at super-enhancer regulator

259 to which E. hamatum are using specific prey stimuli to detect potential prey and direct their foragi

260 to motivational salience, or the ability of stimuli to elicit attention due to associations with rew

261 In addition, we used arousing stimuli to experimentally activate participants' noradre

262 and the integration of internal and external stimuli to maximise water-use efficiency.

263 transplanted in vivo, for transducing light stimuli to non-functioning retinas.

264 (+) capping dynamically responds to specific stimuli to regulate eukaryotic transcriptomes remains un

265 have traditionally been studied by flashing stimuli to the central visual field.

266 Our method allows confinement of light stimuli to within individual abdominal segments, which f

267 Strong stimuli trigger PI(4,5)P(2) microdomain formation at per

268 ant implications in general understanding of stimuli-triggered fusion and the development of syntheti

269 inate various intermixed tactile and thermal stimuli using a machine-learning approach.

270 oung children's gaze patterns as they viewed stimuli varying in semantic salience.

271 EV-targeted cells triggers pro-inflammatory stimuli via mTOR activation.

272 ity and face sensitivity to identical visual stimuli (videos of human and dog faces and occiputs) wer

273 tion errors underlie learning, which renders stimuli 'wanted'.

274 ar diet, the response of PAM-beta'2 to sweet stimuli was reduced and delayed, and sensitive to the st

275 r observations to other brain structures and stimuli, we also analyzed data from a study of single-ce

276 When we probed flies with salient visual stimuli, we found that the activity of visually responsi

277 For target stimuli, we observed strong signal activation in primary

278 r physiological responses to male and female stimuli.) We investigated whether men who self-report bi

279 Unpredictable stimuli were associated with increases in spiking and in

280 nkeys decided whether sequentially presented stimuli were categorical matches.

281 During systole, stimuli were detected and correctly localized less frequ

282 Stimuli were drifting, threshold-contrast Gabor patterns

283 "Cowhide" stimuli were presented 15 degrees in peripheral vision,

284 usion was gradually increased while auditory stimuli were presented and patients responded to a targe

285 When stimuli were presented in the classical oddball paradigm

286 Simple visual stimuli were presented to adult individuals with autism

287 Discrimination was restored if the face-like stimuli were presented upside-down, disrupting global pr

288 hock (conditioning) or trials in which these stimuli were randomly presented in an unpaired manner (p

289 When two stimuli were spatially separated within the receptive fi

290 e oddball P3, however, only emerged when the stimuli were task relevant, and was absent for conscious

291 tion was better for harmonic than inharmonic stimuli when sounds were separated in time, implicating

292 The observation that large, uniform stimuli-which cover both the fbRF and the ffRF-suppress

293 chanisms that enable us to respond to target stimuli while ignoring distractor stimuli are poorly und

294 t attenuate the feeding forward of predicted stimuli while passing forward unpredicted "errors." Diff

295 al area (LM) is more selective to correlated stimuli, while less sensitive to anticorrelated stimuli

296 chanisms by which animals integrate external stimuli with internal energy balance to regulate major d

297 ICANCE STATEMENT Associating relevant target stimuli with reward value can enhance their salience, fa

298 A) plays a vital role in associating sensory stimuli with salient valence information.

299 bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) were used as stimuli, with direct comparison to QFT.

300 he ability to establish associations between stimuli, with the eyelid closure itself depending on a t