ライフサイエンスコーパス: stochastically

1 minus ends of microtubules that it nucleates stochastically.

2 e by pacing these cells at intervals varying stochastically.

3 n which individual neurons fire sparsely and stochastically.

4 ual in force, they drive topographic mapping stochastically.

5 the same threshold above which death occurs stochastically.

6 e at will between targets that yield rewards stochastically.

7 ved due to selection from those that evolved stochastically.

8 recognition state) between which it switches stochastically.

9 ecules involved in these pathways fluctuates stochastically.

10 function well while their components behave stochastically.

11 ir ends, whereas thermal denaturation occurs stochastically.

12 f the mycoplasmas to form a biofilm switches stochastically.

13 a mechanistically realistic model integrated stochastically.

14 mitters that often appear intermittently and stochastically.

15 ophores that blink, i.e., switch on and off, stochastically.

16 , which are believed to be generated largely stochastically.

17 transcription and its regulation take place stochastically(4,5).

18 Microtubules polymerize and depolymerize stochastically, a behavior essential for cell division,

19 ryotes and eukaryotes, genes are transcribed stochastically according to various temporal patterns th

20 Births and deaths occur stochastically, according to a specified update rule.

21 g simulation modeling, we determined that by stochastically acidifying a phagolysosome to a pH within

22 ommatidia (unit eyes), which are distributed stochastically across the retina.

23 e small number of ligands being able to only stochastically activate the pathway at random times or a

24 mited number of V segments on each allele is stochastically activated as characterized by the appeara

25 leotide tract altering the reading frame was stochastically activated in the mouse intestinal tract.

26 is associated with state transitions, form a stochastically activated nonlinear dynamical system.

27 However, Notch1 can be stochastically activated to promote carcinogenesis in mu

28 y period opposes saturation, dynamically and stochastically adjusting availability of microvilli (bum

29 wever, we have found that R1/R6s lacking svp stochastically adopt either the R7 or the R8 fate with e

30 On the contrary, these vesicles move stochastically along microtubules, changing direction re

31 t peptide-lipid membrane dissociation occurs stochastically along several detachment pathways.

32 ction of motion of individual cells reversed stochastically along the axes of alignment, the cells we

33 ransient DNA damage response (DDR) episodes, stochastically altered cell-cycle dynamics, and accelera

34 tability of microtubules is characterized by stochastically alternating phases of growth and shrinkag

35 found that germline Tcrb alleles associated stochastically and at high frequency with the nuclear la

36 sion in heterologous cells and are expressed stochastically and combinatorially in single neurons.

37 multidrug tolerance and persistence, both in stochastically and environmentally induced persistence.

38 replication of individual molecules occurred stochastically and independently in the nucleoid-free sp

39 es are active biological polymers whose ends stochastically and independently switch between phases o

40 Each RyR opens stochastically and is regulated by cytosolic and luminal

41 y the surrounding water affect conformations stochastically and may add to the uncertainty of the out

42 n number and gene expression state variables stochastically and on equal footing, we propose a mappin

43 Phase variation occurs stochastically and reversibly, and in the presence of a

44 king such decisions, one view is that humans stochastically and selectively retrieve a small set of r

45 of photoreceptor cells (PRs) are distributed stochastically and/or localized in different regions of

46 ute randomly within the cytoplasm, partition stochastically, and in telophase coalesce to generate a

47 This binding appears to occur stochastically, and the efficiency approximately equals

48 h, noise properties of the time trace change stochastically, and these varying noise properties have

49 t growth of the latter is driven locally and stochastically, and they do not coevolve with disks and

50 feedback loop that enables amplification of stochastically arising clusters of polarity factors.

51 carcinogen exposures is simply a function of stochastically arranged, long-lived but dormant epitheli

52 of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice.

53 t the erythrocytic Rh complex is composed of stochastically assembled heterotrimers of RhAG, RhD, and

54 Traditional network models with stochastically assigned synapses cannot reproduce this b

55 3-mediated branched-actin polymerization and stochastically associate with antigen clusters to mediat

56 receptor beta (Tcrb) alleles frequently and stochastically associate with the nuclear lamina and per

57 s of yeast indicated that promoter molecules stochastically assume alternative nucleosome configurati

58 Along chromosomes, events often occur stochastically at different positions in different nucle

59 s induced by Aire expression are transcribed stochastically at low cell frequency.

60 ts that react in high yields at 2'-OH groups stochastically at nonbase-paired regions, covering much

61 es C that was either kept constant or varied stochastically, at four levels of host resource degradat

62 rations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency.

63 bystander insertions and deletions that can stochastically be selected for when targeting a tumor su

64 an out-of-frame Cre allele (Pms2(cre)) that stochastically becomes functional by a frameshift mutati

65 lity," in which the dynamic plus ends switch stochastically between alternating phases of polymerizat

66 chromatin of Saccharomyces cerevisiae switch stochastically between epigenetically bistable ON and OF

67 of DNA replication assuming that speeds vary stochastically between forks.

68 functional cycles, with proteins fluctuating stochastically between functional states defined by ener

69 bules display dynamic instability, switching stochastically between growth and rapid shrinking as a c

70 number of the key circadian neurons differs stochastically between individuals and within the two he

71 Microtubules switch stochastically between phases of growth and shrinkage.

72 y, in which the ends of a microtubule switch stochastically between phases of slow growth and rapid s

73 Microtubules are polymers that cycle stochastically between polymerization and depolymerizati

74 by a Markov model in which cells transition stochastically between states.

75 cell division when molecules are partitioned stochastically between the two daughters.

76 presenting surface when receptors on the tip stochastically bind to ligands on the surface and dissoc

77 ta-that a model for proteins diffusing while stochastically binding/unbinding to various affinity sit

78 Splicing of the terminal intron occurs stochastically both before and after transcript release,

79 of diallelic loci, the number of clusters is stochastically bounded and each cluster contains a very

80 oliferative activity of equipotent tips that stochastically branch and randomly explore their environ

81 he linear and nonlinear viscoelasticity of a stochastically branched "high-pressure free radical" pol

82 demonstrated that circRNAs are not expressed stochastically, but rather as major isoforms.

83 show that the UWHAM equations can be solved stochastically by applying the RE-SWHAM and ST-SWHAM pro

84 Their fate is regulated stochastically by populational asymmetry, yet whether as

85 The model is simulated stochastically by sampling the parameter values from a j

86 r as a direct response to an external cue or stochastically (by chance) as part of a bet-hedging stra

87 lude that the reaction pathway is determined stochastically, by the substrate/product concentrations

88 These enzymes act promiscuously and stochastically, causing microheterogeneity (molecule-to-

89 At constant force, the total extension stochastically changes between two (or more) values, ind

90 We suggest that stochastically changing diversification rates across the

91 esis, which proposes that individual embryos stochastically choose one of several possible pathways w

92 algorithm to predict folding kinetics, KFOLD stochastically chooses a new RNA secondary structure sta

93 lled by recombination, a single guide RNA is stochastically chosen from a set targeting a specific DN

94 are coincidence of numerous enhancers over a stochastically chosen OR may account for the singularity

95 ell paper describes how antibody repertoires stochastically collaborated, shaping the viral swarm and

96 w that distant hot spots are dynamically and stochastically coupled.

97 onomers constantly are exchanged throughout, stochastically creating protofilament ends along the len

98 ions), provided either stochastically or non-stochastically depleting rewards.

99 We propose that ORC is stochastically deposited onto newly replicated non-rDNA

100 These were used to stochastically determine FtsZ dynamics.

101 based model (IBM), formulated as a system of stochastically determined events, was developed to descr

102 ed transmission phenotype, indicating that a stochastically determined population bottleneck was like

103 a small number of pre-cancerous lesions that stochastically develop into PDAC over time.

104 ollows Poisson statistics, establishing that stochastically dictated organization sustains cargo func

105 evation of Erk1/2 throughout sheets leads to stochastically directed collective migration throughout

106 These observations argue against stochastically directed translocating/diffusing recognit

107 ross the genome, which appears to arise from stochastically disordered methylation in malignant cells

108 the assumption that the labeled objects are stochastically displaced due to Brownian motion.

109 ssed into multiple isoforms with one variant stochastically displayed on the spirochete surface.

110 ar nanomolar affinity for RNA and ssDNA, RNA stochastically dissociated A3G dimers and higher-order o

111 morpho.org with spine and filopodia segments stochastically distributed along the dendritic branches.

112 Each of the four stochastically distributed chromatic photoreceptor subty

113 Hence, stochastically distributed mtCU may not suffice to suppo

114 gated how butterflies instead generate three stochastically distributed ommatidial types, resulting i

115 egulator that links PI3K to Ras, placing the stochastically distributed pERK-pAKT signals close to th

116 minantly a cross-reactive phenomenon that is stochastically distributed throughout the overall T-cell

117 und of adaptation, evolved cooperators still stochastically dominated cheaters derived from them.

118 Leaks are created stochastically, drawing from the current understanding o

119 cently labeled bacterial strains, we observe stochastically driven bimodality in community compositio

120 Here, we show that there is large, stochastically driven variability in success for managem

121 cation by dynamo instability does occur in a stochastically driven, nonrelativistic subsonic flow of

122 levels generate integration-site-dependent, stochastically-driven phenotypes, in which infected cell

123 n which random monoallelic expression occurs stochastically during differentiation and, for some gene

124 use of epigenetic marks that are established stochastically during early development.

125 -strand breaks (DSBs) in B lymphocytes arise stochastically during replication or as a result of targ

126 mbers of transporter molecules is determined stochastically during the budding of the somatic organel

127 dependent forces interact simultaneously and stochastically during topographic map formation.

128 es the spatial locations and full spectra of stochastically emitting fluorescent single molecules.

129 lute migration times for analytes from cells stochastically entering the lysis intersection could be

130 In the assay, a virion is stochastically entrapped inside a femtoliter reactor arr

131 oscillatory self-propulsion helps the system stochastically escape from one basin and reach another t

132 We stochastically estimate, using a bootstrapping approach,

133 ctors pulse on and off repeatedly, and often stochastically, even when cells are maintained in consta

134 acids per second, with initiation occurring stochastically every ~30 seconds.

135 blish the prometastatic cellular states that stochastically evolve during lung adenocarcinoma progres

136 duce a minimal model of drug resistance in a stochastically evolving cancer cell population and compu

137 ly derive from an innate and adaptive use of stochastically evolving dynamic stimuli to help refine e

138 We modeled monkeys' strategies as driven by stochastically evolving goals, onscreen positions that s

139 we then verify that a second drug can indeed stochastically exhibit either increased susceptibility o

140 nts carrying mutations in the mop1 gene also stochastically exhibit pleiotropic developmental phenoty

141 Rather, it uses gradient ascent to stochastically explore intermediate feature maps to 1) d

142 Individual neurons stochastically express a subset of Pcdh isoforms, which

143 Individual mammalian neurons stochastically express distinct repertoires of alpha, be

144 To counter future uncertainty, cells can stochastically express stress response mechanisms to div

145 ider a timekeeper protein that begins to get stochastically expressed after cell birth at a rate prop

146 Most lineage specific TFs were stochastically expressed in the early precursor cells, b

147 cells recognize MHC class I (MHC-I) Ags via stochastically expressed MHC-I-specific inhibitory recep

148 Genes encoding stochastically expressed protocadherins were transcribed

149 We specifically monitored the activities of stochastically expressed transgenes in order to distingu

150 romosomal location suggests that ORs are not stochastically expressed; they show evidence of coordina

151 malian olfactory system, each sensory neuron stochastically expresses only one out of up to thousands

152 que, map-based Monte Carlo simulation, which stochastically extracts folding pathways from the map.

153 ndscapes of GSC dynamics in the context of a stochastically fluctuating tumor network will provide no

154 KRAS(G12D)-induced lung cancer, tumors arise stochastically following a latency period, suggesting th

155 icit difference scheme approximations to the stochastically forced heat equation where the combined e

156 eatures of atmospheric tracers together with stochastically forced standard eddy diffusivity approxim

157 that in human cells replication origins fire stochastically forming clusters of fired origins with an

158 Each symplasmatum develops clonally and stochastically from a single bacterium into a membrane-d

159 the presence of BacH or BacR was determined stochastically from expert judgments and regional qPCR a

160 e and function, suggesting that they develop stochastically from the memory T cell pool.

161 ith its reliability, as though such dynamics stochastically gate WM's output.

162 The PSD is treated as a stochastically gated corral, which contributes a source

163 fusion, intracellular buffering systems, and stochastically gated ion channels.

164 -release units, each containing a cluster of stochastically gating Ca(2+) channels (RyRs), whose biop

165 al [Ca(2+)] conditioned on each state of the stochastically gating channel.

166 nslucent" subset of opa genes (DeltaopaBEGK) stochastically gave rise to Opa-positive (Opa(+)) bacter

167 and dynamics are condensin and cohesin that stochastically generate loops within and between chains,

168 Microbial populations stochastically generate variants with strikingly differe

169 of thousands of single fluorescent molecules stochastically generated from the ring-opening reaction

170 For stochastically generated landscapes we numerically demon

171 s, we evaluate whether two independently and stochastically generated sets of models are sufficiently

172 This suggests that stochastically generated variability is crucial for sequ

173 mple model explains how SpoIIE responds to a stochastically-generated cue to activate sigma(F) at the

174 Stochastically germinating spores were frequently promot

175 )) and detachment (t(det)), whose values are stochastically governed by independent probability densi

176 y, we find that during a single step, the TH stochastically hops multiple times between the geometric

177 Myo5c molecules in two-dimer complexes move stochastically in 30-36 nm steps.

178 We show that the level of (p)ppGpp varies stochastically in a population of exponentially growing

179 e population of neurofilaments that all move stochastically in a rapid, intermittent, and bidirection

180 progeroid mice aged, NF-kappaB was activated stochastically in a variety of cell types.

181 Molecular machines in a living cell operate stochastically in an isothermal environment far from the

182 ization (typically lasting 2 min) that occur stochastically in individual cells and propagate to the

183 tion factor Nanog, are observed to fluctuate stochastically in individual embryonic stem cells.

184 dormant variants of regular cells that form stochastically in microbial populations and are highly t

185 sic high-dimensional information represented stochastically in neural activity.

186 or losses of cytosine methylation can arise stochastically in plant genomes independently of DNA seq

187 tin filament remodeling reactions that occur stochastically in space and time, and these reactions ar

188 stingly, we reveal that VBNC cells can exist stochastically in unstressed growing cultures, a finding

189 s, we created a mouse model in which Ext1 is stochastically inactivated in a chondrocyte-specific man

190 single allele of the tumor suppressor Nkx3.1 stochastically inactivates the expression of a class of

191 n the presence of NAFLD, which resulted in a stochastically increasing hepatic expression of Fgf21.

192 of the dormant population reinitiate growth stochastically, independent of environmental cues.

193 callus indicated that loss of methylation is stochastically induced at the tissue culture step.

194 icle acidification, revealed that pumping is stochastically interrupted by long-lived (~100 seconds)

195 wn that RdRp nucleotide addition kinetics is stochastically interrupted by rare pauses of 1-1000 s du

196 trameric cluster of fluorescent proteins and stochastically labeled bovine serum albumin containing u

197 Drosophila melanogaster central complex were stochastically labeled using the multicolor flip-out tec

198 and relative number of selected genes after stochastically labeling approximately 360,000 different

199 DGPs, the regulatory signal of one gene can stochastically 'leak' to the other, causing increased ge

200 compositional patterns of native genes vary stochastically, leaving no clear boundary between typica

201 ate that an intrinsic genetic mechanism that stochastically limits Vbeta recombination efficiency gov

202 Through multiple binary queries, the device stochastically measures the probability of the formation

203 We show that actin waves, which stochastically migrate from the cell body towards neurit

204 Randomisation was stochastically minimised by age, sex, self-reported depr

205 response network, along with the ability to stochastically modulate development in response to envir

206 nct chemical states that the myosin molecule stochastically occupies.

207 result of selection operating on a suite of stochastically occurring mutations.

208 scene for a target whose location was drawn stochastically on each trial from a fixed prior distribu

209 hat Vbeta-to-DbetaJbeta rearrangement occurs stochastically on two competing Tcrb alleles, with subop

210 xamine the thermodynamic equilibrium between stochastically open molecular beacon and target-bound mo

211 bumps, in response to single photons using a stochastically operating phototransduction cascade.

212 It is unclear whether these divisions occur stochastically or in an orderly manner.

213 Patches (i.e., stations), provided either stochastically or non-stochastically depleting rewards.

214 lear body formation, but whether this occurs stochastically or via an ordered, hierarchical process i

215 The media architecture consists of a stochastically ordered distribution of plasmonic nanocry

216 ene activators, with establishment occurring stochastically over several generations.

217 emporal coherence of the figure is modulated stochastically over time, which allows us to use linear

218 Light chain shuffling indicated that non-stochastically paired L chain of IGLV3-9 contributes to

219 track single LacI molecules in live cells by stochastically photoactivating and observing fluorescent

220 Thus, as fluorophores stochastically photobleach, noise properties of the time

221 respective host morphs in single host nests stochastically prevents parasites from targeting any spe

222 Transport domains stochastically probe transmembrane motion, and reversibl

223 ound that Ulp2 acts sequentially rather than stochastically, processing substrate-linked poly-SUMO ch

224 We stochastically profiled matrix-attached human epithelial

225 combinatorial libraries of chimeric genes by stochastically recombining parent genes.

226 Presynaptic stimulation stochastically recruits transmission according to the re

227 Refolding was rapid and stochastically redistributed molecules to mechanically d

228 umber of DSBs in a cell is experimentally or stochastically reduced.

229 at these structures originate as a result of stochastically regulated metabolic heterogeneity and pro

230 Moreover, NLRP3 AS is stochastically regulated, with NLRP3 Delta exon 5 lackin

231 mtDNA is stochastically replicated and degraded, and exists withi

232 MTMG stochastically resamples the positions for Calpha atoms

233 ow quality of Vbeta recombinase targets that stochastically restrict the production of two functional

234 can be lost and replaced by their neighbors stochastically, resulting in chance dominance of a clone

235 ics in amputated trunk fragments of planaria stochastically results in a constant ratio of regenerate

236 perience a selective advantage by being more stochastically robust to invasions than smaller populati

237 olution of isolated synaptic vesicles, which stochastically rupture at the sensor surface in a potent

238 hine classifiers modified to selectively and stochastically sample from memory match the pattern of h

239 D for implementing the Gillepie algorithm to stochastically sample the folding kinetics of an RNA mol

240 rees of conformational freedom are initially stochastically sampled and experimental data then used t

241 re only suitable for the identification of a stochastically sampled set of peptides.

242 The distribution of model parameters is stochastically sampled using Markov chain Monte Carlo.

243 domere, has 30,000 microvilli, each of which stochastically samples incoming photons.

244 , ERVL LTRs provide molecular mechanisms for stochastically scanning, rewiring, and recycling genetic

245 by developing a Gibbs sampling algorithm to stochastically search through low-dimensional subspaces

246 presented here as a promising methodology to stochastically sense organic monolayer protected gold-na

247 heir barbed ends while simultanteously being stochastically severed and capped along their lengths, a

248 hat function as independent mechanical units stochastically sharing load, which is vital for robust r

249 We stochastically simulate affinity maturation using a popu

250 Here we present an efficient method to stochastically simulate diffusion processes, which at th

251 Future hybrid performance was stochastically simulated over 30 cycles of reciprocal re

252 We stochastically simulated the growth of a viral populatio

253 ultraviolet-sensitive R7 photoreceptors are stochastically specified.

254 tate model, where the promoter of a gene can stochastically switch between an ON and an OFF state.

255 duce diversity, allowing individual cells to stochastically switch between fast-growing and stress-to

256 ransport water, protons, small ions and DNA, stochastically switch between metastable conductance sub

257 Microtubules stochastically switch between periods of growth and shri

258 show that PhuZ filaments, like microtubules, stochastically switch from growing in a distinctly polar

259 ften variegated, implying that chromatin may stochastically switch from repressive to permissive stru

260 herichia coli cells produces rare cells that stochastically switch into slow growth, that the slow-gr

261 trajectories of both DNA polymerases display stochastically switchable rates of synthesis intersperse

262 sed on co-localization of molecules that are stochastically switched on in space.

263 ergo stationary gating, in which the channel stochastically switches between an open state that permi

264 table transport, where the filament velocity stochastically switches between fast and slow transport.

265 richer behavior: A cell swimming in the dark stochastically switches between synchronous and asynchro

266 riven" model in which the depolymerizing end stochastically switches to a stable state; and 2) a "lat

267 raditional rate perspective: A single enzyme stochastically takes alternative pathways in serial orde

268 s2-prespacer complex searches for half-sites stochastically, then it preferentially interacts with th

269 Moreover, in highly heterogeneous tumors, stochastically, there is a higher chance of presence of

270 patches of p53 immunopositive cells persist stochastically throughout the epidermal stem cell popula

271 responses are either initiated or terminated stochastically to allow probabilistic sampling of altern

272 how neighboring replicons became associated stochastically to form replication factories, which was

273 by a single population of cells that divide stochastically to generate proliferating and differentia

274 th a transition region where animals respond stochastically to periodic signals.

275 n bursts, with each burst originating from a stochastically transcribed single messenger RNA molecule

276 its fitness by allowing individual cells to stochastically transition among multiple phenotypes, thu

277 These intermediate states stochastically transition between each other, with "up"

278 some molecule as well as for a collection of stochastically translating ribosomes.

279 ly-complete set of cytoskeletal chemistries, stochastically treats reaction and diffusion processes i

280 we observe that translation of single mRNPs stochastically turns on and off while they diffuse throu

281 artitioning scenario whereby the protein can stochastically unfold through two distinct main transiti

282 e probability of overlapping fluorophores is stochastically unrelated to the density of afferent labe

283 DNA flexibility is similar on two sides, it stochastically unwraps from either side.

284 of the nucleosomal DNA, the nucleosomal DNA stochastically unwraps from the histone core from both e

285 estimated in 8-week-old wild type mice, and stochastically varied for each condition based on experi

286 air-wise species interactions depended on 90 stochastically varied species, link, and network attribu

287 ples birth and death events and allows for a stochastically varying population size.

288 the injection peaks are superimposed by the stochastically varying time-course of the instrumental b

289 he game is one-shot or reciprocal, or pay a (stochastically varying) cost to deliberate and tailor th

290 le human papillary adenocarcinomas and arise stochastically via a mutagenic mechanism, making RNR tra

291 pproach where the infected cells are treated stochastically whereas the eradicating agents are treate

292 ble retention if T cells transit through LNs stochastically, which may explain the long and widely di

293 esults show that secretory granules interact stochastically with a target membrane forming physical t

294 stem cell population size is allowed to vary stochastically with density-dependent reproduction rates

295 Instead, flies turned stochastically with stereotyped saccades, whose directio

296 Ca(2+) transients fired stochastically, with no cellular or multicellular rhythm

297 for translating radioactive decays occurring stochastically within radiolabeled single-cells into an

298 Nonspecific assembly of PKR on dsRNA occurs stochastically without apparent cooperativity.

299 e microtubule bidirectionally and acetylates stochastically without preference for ends.

300 se one or another pathway of differentiation stochastically, without apparent regard to environment o