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2 lti-faceted role of l-fucose biosynthesis in stomatal and apoplastic defenses as well as in pattern-t
4 tly influence WUE, including photosynthesis, stomatal and mesophyll conductances, and canopy structur
5 re likely to work concurrently to coordinate stomatal and mesophyll development for optimal leaf gas
6 the phenotypic variation in photosynthetic, stomatal, and morphological traits in up to 88 wheat wil
8 duced stomatal conductance caused by reduced stomatal aperture and density resulting in increased att
10 ss light stress-triggered local and systemic stomatal aperture closure responses, are dependent on ph
13 emic responses that include rapid changes in stomatal aperture size; these were found to be coordinat
16 showed reduced sensitivity to ABA, impaired stomatal apertures and hypersensitivity to drought stres
17 tion of these regulatory pathways to improve stomatal behavior and identify novel unexploited targets
18 els have shown great potential in predicting stomatal behavior and improving carbon cycle modeling.
19 ntify novel unexploited targets for altering stomatal behavior and improving crop plant productivity.
20 mesophyll-driven signals that may coordinate stomatal behavior with mesophyll carbon assimilation and
23 o manipulating non-foliar photosynthesis and stomatal behaviour to identify novel targets for exploit
30 ock-out mutants are defective in ABA-induced stomatal closure and are hypersensitive to ABA during se
31 he phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) promotes stomatal closure and inhibits light-induced stomatal ope
32 cation of phosphorylated PHS (PHS-P) induces stomatal closure and rescues loss-of-PTI phenotype of lc
33 y and describe a method that predicts Psi at stomatal closure and turgor loss exclusively from this w
35 tants, were defective in high CO(2) -induced stomatal closure and, unexpectedly, also in low CO(2) -i
36 calcium (Ca(o) ) is as strong a stimulus for stomatal closure as the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA)
39 vel signaling pathway promoting ABA-mediated stomatal closure by regulating the stability of a subset
40 its phosphorylation by BIK1 are critical for stomatal closure during immune signalling, and OSCA1.3 d
41 nel and its activation mechanisms underlying stomatal closure during immune signalling, and suggests
47 nternal nodes in the absence of ABA elicited stomatal closure in wet bench experiments, but not in ou
49 paired stomatal dynamics but does not affect stomatal closure induced by the bacterial elicitor flg22
51 esulting in a condensed 49 node and 113 edge stomatal closure network that preserved all dynamics-det
55 ne signalling, and OSCA1.3 does not regulate stomatal closure upon perception of abscisic acid-a plan
57 embolism-driven, but, rather, that onset of stomatal closure was most closely correlated with the hy
59 ought, endogenous ABA did not play a role in stomatal closure, and exogenous ABA applied to live, int
60 of the CaM-based regulation in planta, where stomatal closure, induced by exogenous Ca(2+) ionophore
61 al wounding at ET resulted in COI1-dependent stomatal closure, leading to increased leaf temperature,
62 increases over most monsoon regions, due to stomatal closure-driven evapotranspiration reductions an
75 ed stomatal opening or abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure; however, they did show altered stomata
77 uple/sextuple ABA receptor mutants show that stomatal CO(2) signaling requires basal ABA and SnRK2 si
80 dopsis and their uniquely shaped four-celled stomatal complexes are especially responsive to environm
82 in concert with isoprene emissions, even as stomatal conductance (g(s) ) and net photosynthetic carb
85 The leaf hydraulic conductance (K(leaf) ), stomatal conductance (g(s) ), net assimilation (A), vein
86 osynthetic rate per area (A(area) , +12.6%), stomatal conductance (g(s) , +7.5%), and transpiration r
88 leaf and external atmosphere is governed by stomatal conductance (g(s)); therefore, stomata play a c
90 ntial (Psi), net CO(2) assimilation (An) and stomatal conductance (gs) due to water deficit were 79,
91 displayed reduced but detectable dark period stomatal conductance and arrhythmia of the CAM CO(2) fix
92 ditions, fa plants displayed slightly higher stomatal conductance and carbon assimilation than wild-t
93 n indirect measure of transpiration rate and stomatal conductance and may be valuable in distinguishi
95 aused by the assumed strong coupling between stomatal conductance and photosynthesis in current LSMs.
96 O(2) (chi) - an index of adjustments in both stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate to environm
97 chi, is an index of adjustments in both leaf stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate to environm
98 signaling mechanisms for the manipulation of stomatal conductance and the enhancement of drought tole
99 , accumulated less biomass, and showed lower stomatal conductance and transpiration, narrower xylem v
100 ed water-use efficiency (WUE) due to reduced stomatal conductance caused by reduced stomatal aperture
102 c signaling is involved in the regulation of stomatal conductance in response to rapid changes in amb
105 which is a parameter derived from an optimal stomatal conductance model and which is inversely relate
109 carbon-modeling community needs to reexamine stomatal conductance schemes and the soil-vegetation int
110 did not affect CO(2) /H(2) O gas exchange or stomatal conductance significantly, indicating that neit
111 tions of enhanced photosynthesis and reduced stomatal conductance to WUE trends and to assess consist
112 state conditions of shade to sun transition, stomatal conductance was the major limitation, resulting
113 ynthesis was widespread, while reductions in stomatal conductance were modest and restricted to speci
114 allow for substantial reductions in maximum stomatal conductance without affecting photosynthesis ar
115 s, even modest increases in vein density and stomatal conductance would require substantial reconfigu
118 y while simultaneously monitoring changes in stomatal conductance, acoustic emissions (AE), turgor pr
119 , including chloroplast movement, changes in stomatal conductance, and altered organ positioning.
121 nts as indicated by significantly lower mean stomatal conductance, as well as marginally significantl
122 educed CO(2) assimilation, transpiration and stomatal conductance, but did not affect isoprene emissi
123 namics of COS uptake is mainly controlled by stomatal conductance, but the leaf internal conductance
126 )C, the delta(2)H correlated negatively with stomatal conductance, whereas no correlation was observe
127 d O(3) stress parameterizations in a coupled stomatal conductance-photosynthesis model to assess thei
134 tive measures of WUE shows the importance of stomatal control of fluxes in this highly variable rainf
136 is a major player in infiltration, and plant stomatal defense in closing the stomata as a perception
137 However, g(m) was not related to abaxial stomatal densities (SD(aba) ) and mesophyll cell wall th
138 t but was positively correlated with adaxial stomatal densities (SD(ada) ), stomatal ratio (SR), meso
139 We found that Marsileaceae have very high stomatal densities and, like angiosperms but unlike all
141 me and daytime leaf gas exchange, as well as stomatal density (SD) and size during early-, mid-, and
143 , creating plants with substantially reduced stomatal density and correspondingly low stomatal conduc
146 s had higher wood specific gravity and lower stomatal density, whereas flooded species had wider vess
148 eview focuses on genetic regulation of grass stomatal development and prospects for the future, highl
152 ycles, our knowledge of the genetic basis of stomatal development is limited mostly to the model dico
154 irectly transduces osmotic stress to repress stomatal development to improve plant water-use efficien
155 metabolism, and biological processes such as stomatal development, which are differentially regulated
158 that describes probabilistic two-dimensional stomatal distributions based upon spatial autocorrelatio
159 levels result in aberrant root meristem and stomatal divisions, mimicking phenotypes of plants with
160 results in ABA hyposensitivity and impaired stomatal dynamics but does not affect stomatal closure i
161 he principal selective pressures involved in stomatal evolution, thus identifying the primary regulat
162 metabolism, genes and signals that determine stomatal function and patterning, and the recent work th
164 light the importance of soil water status on stomatal functions and plant water-use efficiency, and s
167 ounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overex
172 Among direct transcriptional targets of the stomatal initiating factor SPEECHLESS, a pair of genes,
175 th mesophyll carbon assimilation and explore stomatal kinetics as a possible target to improve A and
179 ue a decline in the chlorophyll content (non-stomatal limitation), whereas the observed differences b
181 cent defined by BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE (BASL) and BREVIS RADIX family (BRXf) p
182 process, we focused on the spirals of young stomatal lineage ground cells of Arabidopsis leaf epider
183 y protein BASL (BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE) in the simplifying context of cultured
188 review, we explore how the contributions of stomatal morphology and distribution can affect photosyn
191 our results indicate that TARK1 functions in stomatal movement only in response to biotic elicitors a
192 atal closure; however, they did show altered stomatal movement responses to bacteria and biotic elici
193 ins that link photosynthetic metabolism with stomatal movement, and that protect CAM plants from hars
199 pk mutants that function in CO(2) control of stomatal movements and support the results of classical
200 isolated cpk quintuple mutants and analyzed stomatal movements in response to CO(2) , light and absc
203 of guard cell genes involved in controlling stomatal movements was also perturbed in rPPC1-B These f
204 BA during seed development, germination, and stomatal movements, and integrates ABA- and light-regula
207 CAM species show an inverted pattern of stomatal opening and closing across the diel cycle, whic
210 l Galpha subunit, GPA1, showed inhibition of stomatal opening and promotion of stomatal closure by Ca
211 gh to boost bacterial chemotaxis through the stomatal opening and toward photosynthetic products with
212 arding the extent to which red-light-induced stomatal opening arises from direct guard cell sensing o
214 ns severely impairs high temperature-induced stomatal opening but has no effect on the induction of h
215 oach to understand high temperature-mediated stomatal opening in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).
218 nditions that result in red-light-stimulated stomatal opening in isolated epidermal peels and enlarge
219 acking CIPK23 were found to exhibit impaired stomatal opening in response to blue light but no defici
220 did not display differences in light-induced stomatal opening or abscisic acid-induced stomatal closu
224 ted Arabidopsis mutants, and discovered that stomatal opening response to red light is correlated wit
225 We therefore conclude that CIPK23 promotes stomatal opening through activation of K(+) (in) channel
226 uced a K(+) conductance and accelerated both stomatal opening under light exposure and closing after
227 ion of many aspects of physiology, including stomatal opening, rate of photosynthesis, carbohydrate m
228 metric division of young epidermal cells and stomatal opening, respectively, and may affect the plant
229 s components involved in blue light-mediated stomatal opening, suggesting cross talk between light an
236 to transpiration and evaluate its impacts on stomatal optimization by incorporating the direct carbon
240 required for asymmetric divisions and proper stomatal pattern, but the cellular mechanisms that orien
245 ions in ABI1 and AHG3 partly rescue the cop1 stomatal phenotype and the phosphorylation level of OST1
246 Our findings indicate that evolution in stomatal physiology was a prerequisite for high photosyn
248 and guard cells, which ultimately determine stomatal pore size and porosity to water and CO(2) excha
250 The quantitative and spatial coordination of stomatal pores in the epidermis and airspaces in the und
252 of the tracers entered the leaf through the stomatal pores, small amounts of silver precipitation we
254 terative asymmetric cell divisions (ACDs) in stomatal progenitors, which generate most of the cells i
255 with adaxial stomatal densities (SD(ada) ), stomatal ratio (SR), mesophyll surface area exposed to I
257 dy makes an unanticipated connection between stomatal regulation and nuclear envelope-associated prot
258 logical importance of basal ABA signaling in stomatal regulation by CO(2) and, as hypothesized here,
259 Basic stomatal optimality theory posits that stomatal regulation maximizes the carbon gain relative t
260 piration, the transport of water and CO(2) , stomatal regulation, and CAM biochemistry are highlighte
262 rought of key fitness-related traits such as stomatal regulation, shoot hydraulic conductance (K(shoo
263 ringae pathovar tomato strain DC3000-induced stomatal reopening, and TARK1 OE plants were insensitive
270 he evolutionary reconstruction of functional stomatal responses across vascular land plant lineages.
271 tes different aspects related to hydraulics, stomatal responses and carbon economy under drought.
272 re, we review recent work on the rapidity of stomatal responses and present some of the possible anat
276 espite contrasting hydraulic strategies, the stomatal responses of angiosperms and gymnosperms to soi
280 Plant water potential Psi is regulated by stomatal responses to atmospheric moisture demand D and
285 uing research to fully resolve mechanisms of stomatal responses to water status should focus on sever
290 peting positive and negative feedbacks among stomatal sensitivity to carbon dioxide concentrations, s
291 safety and efficiency combined with greater stomatal sensitivity triggered by ABA production and lea
292 ts from studies investigating the effects of stomatal shape, size, density and patterning on photosyn
293 protocol by performing exemplary analyses on stomatal shapes in the model nematodes Caenorhabditis an
294 ow that sorghum activates a swift and robust stomatal shutdown to preserve leaf water content when wa
296 T and gas exchange analyses with measures of stomatal size and patterning in a range of wild, domesti
297 ) family of secreted peptides: EPF1 enforces stomatal spacing, whereas EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR-LI