ライフサイエンスコーパス: stone

1 g an ingestible camera or expelling a kidney stone.

2 .1 is associated with flesh color around the stone.

3 ted with a lower risk of developing a kidney stone.

4 ers to construct composite cases of silk and stone.

5 most effective treatment modality for their stone.

6 lla, is considered to at the origin of these stones.

7 with CKD stages and complications and kidney stones.

8 ion time for the removal of common bile duct stones.

9 nes colonization reduces the risk for kidney stones.

10 importance in the absence of gout or kidney stones.

11 ripsy (SWL) treatment for renal and ureteric stones.

12 dilation for the removal of common bile duct stones.

13 significantly with increased risk of kidney stones.

14 on to protection from calcium oxalate kidney stones.

15 e established treatment for common bile duct stones.

16 nd sand was obtained from indigenous crushed stones.

17 ustation, blockage, and formation of urinary stones.

18 osis, prevention, and treatment of infection stones.

19 orizontal ladder and on a pathway with small stones.

20 degrade oxalate, a component of most kidney stones.

21 e useful to prevent the recurrence of kidney stones.

22 xtends the lifespan of flies carrying kidney stones.

23 ion and management of biliary strictures and stones.

24 ent for patients with large and multiple CBD stones.

25 to reduce the size of large and multiple CBD stones.

26 of these functions for community survival on stones.

27 through a choledochotomy with 2.1% retained stones, 1.2% conversion, 18.7% morbidity and 0.2% mortal

28 For history of symptomatic stones, 49% accept if there is no current radiographic e

29 Among those with a baseline asymptomatic stone (54%), at 5 years, 51% had radiographic evidence o

30 ital in Qom, Iran with multiple or large CBD stones (above three or larger than 15 mm) received stand

31 ion between the aMED and incidence of kidney stones, adjusting for potential confounders.

32 one tool assemblages from the African Middle Stone Age (MSA) and Arabia, and the earliest artefacts f

33 systems such as those in the African Middle Stone Age (MSA) were not thought to exist in Europe unti

34 ated only with our own species in the Middle Stone Age and Upper Palaeolithic.

35 ied adhesives from Middle Paleolithic/Middle Stone Age contexts.

36 ta from 41 individuals associated with Later Stone Age, Pastoral Neolithic (PN), and Iron Age context

37 bly, pelt use in the southern African Middle Stone Age.

38 practices stretch back into the late Middle Stone Age.

39 es related to the adoption of tools by early stone-age hominins.

40 s) designed by application of duplex Kennard-Stone algorithm.

41 n and other analyses of Steppke and Stepping stone, an implicated adaptor protein.

42 We investigated the incidence of kidney stone and hypercalcemia events in a large, population-ba

43 The stone and plastic checkerboard barriers increase plant d

44 ciency is a rare, hereditary cause of kidney stones and chronic kidney disease (CKD) which is charact

45 ciency is a rare, hereditary cause of kidney stones and chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized b

46 fely behind screens that can protect us from stones and hail, we must understand the response of glas

47 n, bleeding, as well as, decrease in size of stones and liver enzymes after a two-month period were a

48 te nephrourological diseases such as urinary stones and renal masses.

49 ing, particle-associated, biofilm on benthic stones and rocks, and sediment).

50 Kidney stones and ureteral stents can cause ureteral colic and

51 there is no current radiographic evidence of stones and urine profile is low risk, 80%-95% consider c

52 s contain radiopaque material (metal, glass, stone, and some plastics).

53 ate increases the risk for developing kidney stones, and elevation of luminal succinate in the juxtag

54 life span, suggesting that Malpighian tubule stones are a key element whereby high Pi diet reduces fl

55 tomatic stones, but only 33%-48% consider if stones are bilateral.

56 Then, 3D scans of ballast stones are compared to artificially rounded meshes.

57 Infection stones are complex aggregates of crystals amalgamated in

58 Most kidney stones are made of calcium oxalate crystals.

59 g pathways in patients with recurrent kidney stones, are warranted.

60 This inclusive approach for stone artefact analysis strengthens the identifications

61 The site yielded about 1,900 stone artefacts within a 3-m-deep stratified sequence, r

62 The organized production of Oldowan stone artifacts is part of a suite of characteristics th

63 The manufacture of flaked stone artifacts represents a major milestone in the tech

64 behavioral adaptations-in the form of flaked stone artifacts-and the biological evolution of our ance

65 rtaken to dehusk and grind grass grain using stone artifacts.

66 as a tool raw material eventually abandoned stone as their primary medium for tool making.

67 ed into two groups regarding the presence of stones as "there is stone or not".

68 Given that similarly sized stones as in our experiment are frequently found in arch

69 diversity among individuals who first formed stones at age 9-14 years, whereas controls displayed no

70 denim jeans and manufacturing of artificial stone benchtops has led to re-emergence of silicosis aro

71 ubvertical hard surface, such as an adjacent stone, birch tar is naturally deposited and can be easil

72 rpretation of changes in radiographic kidney stone burden requires understanding how radiographic rec

73 tassium citrate plus chlorthalidone had some stones but fewer than controls.

74 ider candidates with unilateral asymptomatic stones, but only 33%-48% consider if stones are bilatera

75 t compounds able to "kill two birds with one stone" by targeting F508del-CFTR and PI4KIIIbeta and thu

76 However, the diagnosis of 'kidney stone' can range from an incidental asymptomatic finding

77 onal surgical management of common bile duct stones (CBDS).

78 the whole flesh (FL), parenchyma cells (PC), stone cells (ST) and skin (SK) at ripe and overripe stag

79 films in stone formation and their effect on stone characteristics - and the medical implications of

80 ng vessel, automated bone removal, and renal stone characterization images) and virtual monoenergetic

81 en cohorts into adulthood using otolith (ear stone) chemical archives to identify patterns in time- a

82 ncient datasets: 15 from the Late Bronze Age stone-cist graves (1200-400 BC) (EstBA) and 6 from the P

83 A kidney stone classification system based on practical and clini

84 Any future kidney stone classification system should be aimed at distingui

85 n part because of the lack of a standardized stone classification system.

86 In particular, greater attention to kidney stone classification, approaches to assessing the risk o

87 ical outcomes including success rates in CBD stones clearance, incidence of pancreatitis, perforation

88 distinguishing asymptomatic from symptomatic stones, clinically diagnosed symptomatic stone episodes

89 and cystinuria, in patients attending kidney stone clinics is ~15%.

90 Stepping stone colocalized with Steppke at junctions, and was req

91 c modelling identified two waves of stepping-stone colonization: an eastward wave moving through the

92 abolites differed in individuals with kidney stones compared with controls.

93 earance from presumed passage) and determine stone composition based on mutually exclusive categories

94 varying climates, geochemical properties and stone conditions.

95 APRT Deficiency Registry of the Rare Kidney Stone Consortium, 2 from Westmead Hospital in Sydney, Au

96 s, which included 44 individuals with kidney stones containing >=50% calcium oxalate and 44 controls

97 ity to aggregate with conspecifics and avoid stone crabs and diseased conspecifics.

98 s to identify suitable shelter and cues from stone crabs and diseased individuals are used to determi

99 hic evidence of a new stone, stone growth or stone disappearance from presumed passage) and determine

100 Kidney stone disease (nephrolithiasis) is a common problem that

101 Kidney stone disease (nephrolithiasis) is a major clinical and

102 ereas other liver disease, including biliary stone disease (OR, 4.06; CI, 2.24-7.36; P < 0.001), was

103 The prevalence of urinary stone disease (USD) is rapidly rising.

104 er of chronic diseases that includes urinary stone disease (USD), obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular d

105 an underused resource in the study of human stone disease and offer many potential opportunities for

106 ities and early-onset calcium oxalate kidney stone disease is unknown.

107 practical and clinically useful measures of stone disease may help to improve both the study and cli

108 conditions, such as kidney disorder, urinary stone disease, urinary tract infection, and cystic fibro

109 inants of early-onset calcium oxalate kidney stone disease.

110 dney-based disorders: hypertension and renal stone disease.

111 gest that the prevalence of monogenic kidney stone disorders, including renal tubular acidosis with d

112 These stone-dwelling microbes are often resistant to extreme e

113 Until we crack this regulatory Rosetta Stone, efforts to read and write genomes will remain hap

114 Recurrence after the first stone episode is both more common and more predictable w

115 tic stones, clinically diagnosed symptomatic stone episodes from self-reported symptomatic stone epis

116 rted symptomatic stone episodes, symptomatic stone episodes that are confirmed from those that are su

117 tone episodes from self-reported symptomatic stone episodes, symptomatic stone episodes that are conf

118 of 3.3 y, 158 participants reported a kidney stone event (76 vitamin D, 82 placebo).

119 The HR of reporting the first kidney stone event was 0.90 (95% CI: 0.66, 1.23; P = 0.51) for

120 nts provided information about recent kidney stone events in regular questionnaires sent to them with

121 did not affect the incidence rate of kidney stone events, or hypercalcemia.

122 No difference in stone extraction (all >=90%) was observed between groups

123 oon dilation (EST-EPLBD) for large bile duct stone extraction with an extent of cutting < 1/2 the len

124 ng that plaque may have served as a stepping stone for environmental microbes to adapt to host enviro

125 ent eukaryotes, but also provides a stepping stone for exploration of PTM-reader interactions for ant

126 sh and watercress represent a first stepping stone for future whole-genome sequencing efforts and gen

127 hievement was further employed as a stepping-stone for the characterization of the triflate anomeriza

128 s in multitudes in striking landforms called stone forests, but whose formative mechanisms remain unc

129 arranted to further our understanding of how stones form and to consider possible new preventive and

130 We measured urine every 6 weeks and assessed stone formation and bone quality at 18 weeks.

131 Although the association between stone formation and hypertension is well established, th

132 chlorthalidone in reducing calcium phosphate stone formation and improving bone quality.

133 tone matrix, microorganisms, and biofilms in stone formation and their effect on stone characteristic

134 f investigation, the mechanisms of infection stone formation are still poorly understood.

135 that the mechanism of such predisposition of stone formation could be largely due to co-crystallizati

136 Nonetheless, the genetic influence on stone formation in these idiopathic stone formers remain

137 lidone, but not potassium citrate, decreased stone formation in these rats.

138 rate combined would reduce calcium phosphate stone formation more than either medication alone, four

139 have been associated with the risk of kidney stone formation, but there is limited evidence regarding

140 FR on overall and cause-specific CKD, kidney stone formation, diastolic blood pressure and hypertensi

141 molecular pathways contribute to the risk of stone formation.

142 Diet plays an important role in kidney stone formation.

143 lcium phosphate (CaP)/calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone formation.

144 lcium oxalate crystals and subsequent kidney stone formation.

145 Potassium citrate did not alter stone formation.

146 cular, cholangiocarcinoma) and biliary tract stone formation.

147 -mineral interactions that lead to infection stone formation.

148 No stones formed with chlorthalidone, and rats given potass

149 We recruited first-time symptomatic stone formers from the general community in Minnesota an

150 Participants who were kidney stone formers had a significantly less diverse gut micro

151 uence on stone formation in these idiopathic stone formers remains considerable and twin studies esti

152 tified as decreased in those who were kidney stone formers were components of a larger abundance corr

153 Among 175 stone formers, 19% had symptomatic recurrence detected b

154 For the individuals who were stone formers, we found the lowest alpha diversity among

155 strategies may improve the clinical care of stone formers.

156 improve both the study and clinical care of stone formers.

157 P/CaOx and pronounced effect on induction of stone-forming pathway activation in 3D MF.

158 he pathophysiology of genetic hypercalciuric stone-forming rats parallels that of human idiopathic hy

159 In genetic hypercalciuric stone-forming rats, chlorthalidone is superior to potass

160 tatisticians to predict the probability of a stone free (both with and without residual fragments) ou

161 of multiple fruit crops, including soft and stone fruits such as strawberries, raspberries and cherr

162 Stone geochemistry also influenced community diversity,

163 ere, we report on the effects of climate and stone geochemistry on microbiomes of Roman stone ruins i

164 recurrence manifested as a new stone in 35%, stone growth in 24%, and stone passage in 27%.

165 , with radiographic evidence of a new stone, stone growth or stone disappearance from presumed passag

166 nd radiographic recurrence of any new stone, stone growth, or stone passage (comparing baseline and f

167 gical reconstructions of annual otolith (ear stone) growth from two ocean basins, we tested whether p

168 The removal of large bile duct stones (> 15 mm) by conventional endoscopic sphincteroto

169 d for many years a 'silent presence' or the 'stone guest' of protein aggregation, an important compon

170 inary citrate and to develop calcium oxalate stones) had a 40% decrease in urinary excretion of succi

171 onship of gut microbiota and calcium oxalate stone has been limited investigated, especially with no

172 The incidence and prevalence of kidney stones have increased over the past four decades.

173 coiled-coil domains of Steppke and Stepping stone heterodimerized through a hydrophobic surface of t

174 re-treatment factors and that analysis of CT stone images may improve outcome prediction, the results

175 The primary complication of ML is basket and stone impaction, which can lead to complications such as

176 radiographic recurrence manifested as a new stone in 35%, stone growth in 24%, and stone passage in

177 ticipate that our work represents a stepping stone in the understanding and use of recurrent neural n

178 This study provides a major stepping-stone in the understanding of land plant evolutionary ge

179 and decreases formation of Malpighian tubule stones in flies cultured on high Pi medium.

180 The mean reduction in the size of stones in group B was significantly higher than that of

181 ion (LCBDE) deals with gallstones and ductal stones in one session, the limited availability of such

182 -injected Pikes granite and drapes over core stones in Pikes regolith, consistent with limited erosio

183 r abdomen CT showed migration of gallbladder stones in the pelvis while paracentesis documented hemop

184 pite unfavourable conditions associated with stone including limited sources of nutrients and water,

185 e manufacture, use, and use-wear of grinding stones (including slabs and mullers) can provide a wealt

186 ing of the formation and growth of infection stones - including the role of organics in the stone mat

187 thiasis rely on highly artificial methods of stone induction and, as a result, might not be fully app

188 be fully applicable to the study of natural stone initiation and growth.

189 These results represent a first stepping stone into integrated chemical networks regulated by mol

190 The formation of infection stones is a multifactorial process that can be driven by

191 pothesis that the rising incidence of kidney stones is associated with the progressive loss of O. for

192 he management of patients who form infection stones is challenging owing to the complexity of the cal

193 mplete shape analysis of the scanned ballast stones is conducted and no difference between the two ty

194 re the random selection (RS) and the Kennard-Stone (KS) algorithms; here, the former works based on a

195 nover but are vulnerable to damage caused by stones, like their mammalian counterparts, kidneys.

196 rs) with native papilla and common bile duct stones (<=1.5 cm in size and <2 cm in diameter) undergoi

197 ones - including the role of organics in the stone matrix, microorganisms, and biofilms in stone form

198 Also, in the cases with large or multi stones may be effective in reducing size and subsequentl

199 Core members of the stone microbial communities were also identified and inc

200 ch has helped to expand the understanding of stone microbial community structure and functional capac

201 Stone microbiomes were dominated by Actinobacteria, Cyan

202 kalinized process), then was wet-milled in a stone mill, masa was dehydrated, pulverized and sieved t

203 Four creole grains were stone-milled, adjusted to an appropriate moisture conten

204 In stepping-stone models, pairwise F(ST) values between archaic and

205 -oxalate crystal formation leading to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, and ultimately kidney failure.

206 coiled-coil heterodimerization with Stepping stone normally recruits Step to junctions.

207 aches to predicting the recurrence of kidney stones, notable challenges remain.

208 d SCFAs in 153 fecal samples from non-kidney stone (NS) controls, patients with occasional renal calc

209 Kidney stones occurred among 58 participants (n = 32 receiving

210 Recurrent stones occurred in 3%.

211 Malignant obstruction compared to stone (odds ratio 4.45, p = 0.014) and age (odd ratio =

212 Scale calculus is a corner stone of polyfold theory, which was introduced by Hofer,

213 ed that replica copper tools are inferior to stone ones when each is sourced in the same manner as th

214 (alpha) diversity was associated with age of stone onset, first decreasing and then increasing with a

215 egarding the presence of stones as "there is stone or not".

216 Imaging evidence of a new stone or stone passage more strongly associated with sym

217 The foundation stone or the "seed" for the initial set of avian immune

218 tients with occasional renal calcium oxalate stones (OS) and patients with recurrent stones (RS).

219 The strontium isotope records of ear stones (otoliths) show that the relative productivity of

220 ne size and subsequently facilitation of the stones outlet, can be considered as the first-line treat

221 at 5 years, 51% had radiographic evidence of stone passage (accompanied by symptoms in only 52%).

222 ecurrence of any new stone, stone growth, or stone passage (comparing baseline and follow-up scans).

223 a new stone in 35%, stone growth in 24%, and stone passage in 27%.

224 Imaging evidence of a new stone or stone passage more strongly associated with symptomatic

225 ed oral vasodilators may improve spontaneous stone passage rates and reduce the pain caused by ureter

226 ial opportunities for improving insight into stone pathogenesis.

227 lower in the gut microbiota among the kidney stone patients compared with the NS controls.

228 Studies of kidney stone prevalence, incidence and recurrence have reported

229 Evidence on the usefulness of pancreatic stone protein (PSP) as a powerful diagnostic and prognos

230 Here we show that pancreatic stone protein/regenerating protein (PSP/reg) is a potent

231 e duct is the only risk factor for bile duct stone recurrence in patients undergoing limited EST-EPLB

232 duct was the only risk factor for bile duct stone recurrence in the limited EST-EPLBD group.

233 Stones were removed using stone retrieval balloons or baskets.

234 effective in reducing size and subsequently stone retrieval.

235 recurrence, we used the Recurrence of Kidney Stone (ROKS) score, which sums multiple baseline risk fa

236 late stones (OS) and patients with recurrent stones (RS).

237 d stone geochemistry on microbiomes of Roman stone ruins in North Africa.

238 UDCA to CBD stenting, due to decrease in the stone size and subsequently facilitation of the stones o

239 nsion balloons according to common bile duct stone size.

240 n for the model were those which represented stone size.

241 The mean difference in stone sizes was -0.6 mm, with limits of agreement from 2

242 and express the Nephrin ortholog Sticks and stones (Sns).

243 that is, with radiographic evidence of a new stone, stone growth or stone disappearance from presumed

244 port, and radiographic recurrence of any new stone, stone growth, or stone passage (comparing baselin

245 ts with pancreatic ductal obstruction due to stones, stricture, or both may benefit from ductal drain

246 ys, and the construction of diverse types of stone structures.

247 as a nanofibrous fluid gel, flowing over the stone substrate and making intimate interfacial adhesive

248 sion of MFS2 and increases Malpighian tubule stones suggesting that bnl is the endogenous phosphaturi

249 Stone surfaces are extreme environments that support mic

250 chnologies, and are an important hallmark of stone technologies developed around 300,000 years ago in

251 ng archaeological evidence suggests that the stone technology of east Asian hominins lacked a Levallo

252 are consistent with the hypothesis that when stone tip cross-sectional geometries become smaller over

253 we experimentally examine fourteen types of stone-tipped projectile each possessing a different cros

254 One important debate involves how deeply stone-tipped projectiles penetrate a target.

255 ition and allocation, and provide a stepping-stone to developing trait-based approaches for wetland e

256 on and concentrated gels, acts as a stepping stone to rationally control the organization in the soli

257 ese findings serve as a fundamental stepping-stone to the development of the first large-scale sedime

258 As a stepping stone to this goal, the domain of StarCraft has emerged

259 -19 pandemic has provided the vital stepping stones to improve how clinical trials are conducted.

260 ithic industry from Dhaba strongly resembles stone tool assemblages from the African Middle Stone Age

261 Previously we have shown that diversity in stone tool behaviour between neighbouring groups of long

262 An unchanging stone tool industry is found at Dhaba spanning the Toba

263 therefore appears key to >2 million years of stone tool production activities, a behaviour that likel

264 Stone tool production has long been thought a key influe

265 gically distinct types of Lower Palaeolithic stone tool production.

266 rd fragment made from inner bark fibres on a stone tool recovered in situ from the same site.

267 Stone-tool-using Caribbean people, who first entered the

268 ociates it with a host of Middle Paleolithic stone tools and a Neandertal fossil.

269 Polished edges of archaeological stone tools are commonly investigated to obtain informat

270 er, we typically only find faunal remains or stone tools at Paleolithic sites.

271 stantial assemblage of systematically flaked stone tools excavated in situ from a stratigraphically c

272 Ancient residues extracted from stone tools frequently exhibit damage from processing me

273 Individual twisted fibres on stone tools from the Abri du Maras led to the hypothesis

274 Stone tools in the prehistoric record are the most abund

275 ya, the systematic production of sharp-edged stone tools is unknown before the 2.58-2.55 Ma Oldowan a

276 owan than with the earlier Lomekwian or with stone tools produced by modern nonhuman primates.

277 activities in northern China, we used modern stone tools to dehusk and grind twelve cultivars of foxt

278 arch in the functional inference of grinding stone tools, but we are unable to yet distinguish dehusk

279 lthough the earliest production of primitive stone tools, predating the genus Homo and emphasizing pe

280 d rewrites in the code base, as the stepping stone toward a Spark implementation.

281 e to radiotherapy and constitutes a stepping stone toward modeling indirect tumor cell death caused b

282 tantly, this finding also acts as a stepping stone toward understanding the evolution of empathy, as

283 cally dispersed on oxides are major stepping-stones toward a rational development of single-atom cata

284 It is intended to provide a stepping stone towards a wider and more general understanding of

285 he proposed method can be used as a stepping stone towards the development of an accessible PD screen

286 A useful stepping stone towards this is to construct a mathematical model,

287 e important roles in the aetiology of kidney stones: transporters and channels; ions, protons and ami

288 late, struvite, uric acid, cystine and other stone types.

289 re category, the risk of developing a kidney stone was between 13% and 41% lower compared with partic

290 were detected for leaf length, fruit weight, stone weight and fruit flesh to pit ratio using the MLM_

291 Hospitalization data for kidney stones were collected from health authorities.

292 of follow-up, 6576 cases of incident kidney stones were identified.

293 1 consecutive patients with common bile duct stones were recruited, 1718 of whom were excluded.

294 Stones were removed using stone retrieval balloons or ba

295 texture and flavor) process that occurs in a stone wet-grinder.

296 the only marine mammals that habitually use stones while foraging, using them to break open hard-she

297 ts in the formation of Malpighian calcium-Pi stones, while RNAi-mediated knockdown of MFS2 increases

298 merous human renal conditions such as kidney stones, while the hindgut provides an outstanding model

299 enrolled 185 patients with >=15 mm bile duct stones who received EST, EPLBD and limited EST-EPLBD tre

300 Sprague Dawley rats of renal calcium oxalate stones with antibiotics and examined the renal crystals

301 of bacterial analysis from urine and kidney stones would not necessarily detect.