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1 ers (one study overlap between amblyopia and strabismus).
2 istance VA or near stereoacuity, or manifest strabismus).
3 hberg corneal reflex test to detect manifest strabismus.
4 atism, and hyperopia are more likely to have strabismus.
5  Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.
6 ving each eye were shifted to compensate for strabismus.
7  loss and bilateral ametropic amblyopia with strabismus.
8  retinopathy of prematurity were affected by strabismus.
9 otropia in certain patients with restrictive strabismus.
10 ty 2 months following surgical correction of strabismus.
11 ts who have undergone surgical correction of strabismus.
12 use they are less conjugate in patients with strabismus.
13 ual factors that may alter the perception of strabismus.
14 eligible children (1.1%) were diagnosed with strabismus.
15  exotropia, and 2 participants had paralytic strabismus.
16 VA) and cover testing ruled out amblyopia or strabismus.
17  extraocular muscles that caused restrictive strabismus.
18 en with refractive errors, amblyopia, and/or strabismus.
19 cerns about the social significance of their strabismus.
20  (1.37%) had amblyopia, and 1125 (1.76%) had strabismus.
21 rabismus; only 1 was microvascular paralytic strabismus.
22 se alternative to the manual measurements of strabismus.
23 er eye alone, is diminished in patients with strabismus.
24 onal benefit from the surgical correction of strabismus.
25 scle strengthening is a common treatment for strabismus.
26 onships of BW and GA with the development of strabismus.
27 itoring of premature infants with low BW for strabismus.
28 ients required further surgery for ptosis or strabismus.
29 mpared between participants with and without strabismus.
30  below age norms, or development of manifest strabismus.
31 uity (VA), reduced stereoacuity, or manifest strabismus.
32 st commonly significant refractive error and strabismus.
33  The most frequent side effect was transient strabismus.
34 than the fixating eye of individuals without strabismus (0.98 log units; 95% CI, 0.88-1.08) (P < .005
35 l-peripheral rivalry-type diplopia), 7 (28%) strabismus (1 of 7 initally appeared to have central-per
36 ally significant change in the prevalence of strabismus (1.73%-2.24%, P = .91) or amblyopia (0.9%-2.0
37 ossly impaired stereo-vision, 1.5% exhibited strabismus, 1.8% were suspected to have amblyopia and 0.
38 enes implicated in optic atrophy and complex strabismus (10 genes).
39 ast 1 reported disorder of binocular vision (strabismus, 2.3%; diplopia, 2.2%; amblyopia, 0.9%; and n
40 criteria, with 39 of 40 able to exceed Adult Strabismus-20 95% limits of agreement.
41 ts of agreement on at least 1 of the 4 Adult Strabismus-20 domains (54% vs predicted 10% by chance al
42                          Each of the 4 Adult Strabismus-20 domains (self-perception, interactions, re
43 ts of agreement on at least 1 of the 4 Adult Strabismus-20 domains.
44  preoperative and 1-year-postoperative Adult Strabismus-20 HRQOL questionnaires, were included.
45 a and Strabismus Questionnaire and the Adult Strabismus-20, reveal improvements in adults following s
46 abismus decreased compared with preoperative strabismus (30.8 +/- 10.8 PDs; n = 28), strabismus at 2-
47             Orthoptic abnormalities included strabismus (40%), abnormal stereopsis (44%), and limited
48                             Nystagmus (64%), strabismus (52%), macular degeneration (72%), optic nerv
49 group with 'purely' acquired causes (N = 80) strabismus (88% versus 64%), pale optic discs (65% versu
50  for the population without amblyopia and/or strabismus (96.0% of all students) was 16.8 +/- 0.6, i.e
51              In patients without significant strabismus, a full Kestenbaum procedure was successful,
52  Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) criteria for amblyopia risk factors.
53  Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) provider locations were geocoded usin
54                                              Strabismus affected approximately 1 of 10 patients diagn
55                                Prevalence of strabismus also was similar (P=0.12), ranging from 1.0%
56  Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus amblyopia risk factors with 68% (965/96) sens
57                           Of the 804 without strabismus, amblyopia or organic conditions, 6.0% were m
58 nfluence that disorders of binocular vision (strabismus, amblyopia, diplopia, and nystagmus) may have
59 managing moderate hyperopia without manifest strabismus among 1- and 2-year-old children: (1) immedia
60                            The prevalence of strabismus among infants with pseudostrabismus in this c
61 congenital or acquired paralytic or comitant strabismus and 17 healthy volunteers.
62                   Specificity of the PVS for strabismus and amblyopia (0.87; 95% CI, 0.80-0.95) was s
63  development and the development of forms of strabismus and amblyopia.
64 eye and the nonfixating eye in patients with strabismus and control individuals, quantified by the lo
65 there was no significant association between strabismus and GA (HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.69-1.38).
66 be used to quantify and transiently simulate strabismus and holds promise as a method to augment exis
67 tudy investigates the prevalence of manifest strabismus and its subtypes in adulthood and analyzes th
68 n preschool children, with family history of strabismus and maternal smoking during pregnancy more st
69 isual acuity (VA) were analyzed, and rate of strabismus and nystagmus at last follow-up visit were ca
70 g within published literature for amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility and it generated an item
71 icating the different subtypes of amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility disorders in relation to
72 easures from published studies in amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility disorders to initiate the
73 es reporting outcome measures for amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility disorders.
74 tcomes following cataract, cornea, glaucoma, strabismus and oculoplastics procedures were reported.
75 advantage of simultaneous correction of both strabismus and ptosis through a single procedure.
76 ents who presented with atypical restrictive strabismus and reduced eye movements.
77  Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
78 ll ends, the four-pass transmembrane protein Strabismus and the cytoplasmic protein Prickle localize
79 sion, awareness of postoperative restrictive strabismus and the potential for correction is critical.
80 he relationship between head positioning and strabismus and then modifying surgery accordingly.
81 f this study was to assess the prevalence of strabismus and to analyse associated factors in former p
82 were even possible in patients with comitant strabismus and visual suppression.
83             The PVS identified children with strabismus and/or amblyopia with high sensitivity, outpe
84 -eight had surgical dose modified to correct strabismus, and 3 underwent surgery different from stand
85 tudies were included; 42 in amblyopia, 33 in strabismus, and 68 in ocular motility disorders (one stu
86                         Developmental delay, strabismus, and amblyopia were common in this cohort.
87  on Lancaster red-green testing, a V-pattern strabismus, and bilateral fundus extorsion.
88 nt5 and the PCP signaling proteins Frizzled, Strabismus, and Dishevelled act in concert with the smal
89 entral-peripheral rivalry-type diplopia) and strabismus, and for 4 (16%) diplopia cause was indetermi
90 lmologic findings such as refractive errors, strabismus, and fundus abnormalities are frequent in chi
91 le surgeries may be necessary to improve the strabismus, and it is unlikely that orthotropia will be
92      To analyze the long-term visual acuity, strabismus, and nystagmus outcomes in Group D retinoblas
93                                   Amblyopia, strabismus, and refractive errors are common in young ch
94                      Visual acuity, manifest strabismus, and refractive errors were evaluated.
95 utcome measure domains for amblyopia, 14 for strabismus, and ten common "visual or motility" outcome
96 erebellar ataxia, subtle facial dysmorphism, strabismus, and vesicoureteric reflux, suggesting that E
97 d head positioning, duction limitations, and strabismus, and were evaluated several times postoperati
98 eing a risk factor for worse vision; 60% had strabismus; and 22% had nystagmus.
99 00, mean approximately 20/63) resulting from strabismus, anisometropia, or both were enrolled into a
100 1% to 6% have amblyopia or its risk factors (strabismus, anisometropia, or both).
101 (20/40 to 20/200, mean 20/63) resulting from strabismus, anisometropia, or both.
102 liculus.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Patients with strabismus are able to make rapid eye movements, known a
103                       Manual measurements of strabismus are subjective, time consuming, difficult to
104                      The most common type of strabismus associated with binocular diplopia due to gla
105 f late (>= 1 month) consecutive or recurrent strabismus associated with underaction of the previously
106 tive strabismus (30.8 +/- 10.8 PDs; n = 28), strabismus at 2-5 months (9.1 +/- 11.9 PDs; P = .0001; n
107 184 infants were subsequently diagnosed with strabismus at a mean age of 4.5 years (range: 1.3 to 8.7
108 s in the endosomal recycling of Flamingo and Strabismus back to the plasma membrane and thus contribu
109          Understanding the criteria for when strabismus becomes detectable by non-health care profess
110 e acuity, adverse events, refractive growth, strabismus, binocular function, and need for additional
111 pact factor than GA on visual impairment and strabismus, but not on refractive errors, as a whole.
112 agement of stretched scar -induced secondary strabismus by excision of the stretched scar and muscle
113  disability, developmental delay, hypotonia, strabismus, cerebellar atrophy, and variable short statu
114 e enrolled in this study, conducted at adult strabismus clinics, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Cl
115 ional patients with ERM, selected from adult strabismus clinics, was added (total = 56) to determine
116 ere used to identify children diagnosed with strabismus (code 378.xx).
117 with infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) when strabismus coexists, and few outcome data have been publ
118         VRQoL was lower in participants with strabismus compared with participants without strabismus
119 rt study, we found a cumulative incidence of strabismus consistent with those reported in smaller Eur
120                                  The rate of strabismus correction was 4 in 10 patients (40%).
121                             The magnitude of strabismus decreased compared with preoperative strabism
122   In both states, the proportion receiving a strabismus diagnosis among black (0.9% in Michigan; 0.7%
123 to determine the risk of a child receiving a strabismus diagnosis in communities throughout Michigan
124 on of locations with increased and decreased strabismus diagnosis risk relative to other communities
125 ldren in Michigan, 7535 (1.5%) received >/=1 strabismus diagnosis, and in North Carolina, 5827 of 523
126             BFM-90 reduced the recurrence of strabismus, diplopia, and proptosis, but did not correct
127 ocalization is promoted by the core proteins Strabismus, Dishevelled, Prickle, and Diego.
128 with late secondary consecutive or recurrent strabismus due to stretched scar from 2012 to 2017.
129                 In subjects with alternating strabismus, either eye can be used to saccade to visual
130                             In patients with strabismus, even without amblyopia, the deviated eye is
131 ck, white, and Asian) were simulated to have strabismus from esotropia of 21 prism diopters () to exo
132 reliably estimated constant and intermittent strabismus higher than 10 PD.
133 ith mild intellectual impairment, convergent strabismus, horizontal gaze palsy, and bilateral abducen
134                                              Strabismus impacts quality of life through both function
135 of control individuals, which indicates that strabismus impairs the ability to fixate targets steadil
136 lopmental delay was diagnosed in 31 (43.6%), strabismus in 25 (35.2%), and amblyopia in 10 (14.1%).
137 trabismus compared with participants without strabismus in adjusted analysis (B = -5.96, P < 0.001).
138 y to surgically improve head positioning and strabismus in cases of moderate to severe baseline head
139  evidence regarding the surgical approach of strabismus in children with various forms of development
140 of the system in determining the presence of strabismus in children, as well as its type and the amou
141 the most common form of congenital paralytic strabismus in humans and can result from alpha2-chimaeri
142 ived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) to produce a strabismus in infant non-human primates was tested.
143 collating most of the associated factors for strabismus in one analysis.
144 n create the clinical patterns of incomitant strabismus in SO palsy.
145 nal levels of the core proteins Flamingo and Strabismus in the developing wing.
146  loss of phosphorylation of the core protein Strabismus in the Drosophila pupal wing increases its st
147  1 in 6 adults who were newly diagnosed with strabismus in this 20-year cohort.
148 outcomes included repeat surgery and induced strabismus, in addition to failure of collapse of AHP.
149 re have been few population-based studies of strabismus incidence conducted.
150               We found an overall cumulative strabismus incidence of 2.56% (95% CI, 2.42-2.69) at 7 y
151 states were less likely to be diagnosed with strabismus independent of their race/ethnicity.
152                       We propose classifying strabismus into concordant or discordant based on the re
153                       Current treatments for strabismus involve ocular alignment through surgical or
154                                              Strabismus is a frequent chronic eye condition that is a
155                                              Strabismus is a prevalent impairment of binocular alignm
156 A child's likelihood of being diagnosed with strabismus is associated with characteristics of the res
157 ing for X(T) were the proportion of time the strabismus is manifest and parents' views.
158 ers to make a positive determination whether strabismus is present.
159 d, including amblyopia, myopia, astigmatism, strabismus, limited ocular motility, prominent corneal n
160  white race and ethnicity, family history of strabismus, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and being
161 t meaningfully affect vertical or horizontal strabismus measurements in adults.
162 To determine the effect of dilating drops on strabismus measurements in adults.
163                            Only records with strabismus measurements recorded in the right and left g
164 (the difference between right- and left-gaze strabismus measurements) before and after surgery.
165  phosphorylation acts as a switch, promoting Strabismus mobility and Dishevelled immobility, thus enh
166 f 20 (60%) bilaterally salvaged patients had strabismus (n = 10 exotropia and n = 2 esotropia).
167                                      Despite strabismus, neurons remained responsive to stimulation o
168 children needed ocular surgery for cataract, strabismus, nystagmus, ptosis, or nasolacrimal duct obst
169 nstituting 15.7% of all forms of adult-onset strabismus observed in this population.
170                                              Strabismus occurred in 1 of 5 children diagnosed with an
171 isual acuity (VA), refraction, stereoacuity, strabismus, ocular media, and fundus were investigated.
172 gnosed with simple congenital ptosis and had strabismus, of which there were 4 (4.9%) cases of exotro
173 er degree, concerns around the impact of the strabismus on their child's vision.
174                 Of the 300 patients, 188 had strabismus only, amblyopia only, or both, and 112 had no
175                   A total of 19 children had strabismus; only 1 was microvascular paralytic strabismu
176 e of an ophthalmologic diagnosis (amblyopia, strabismus, optic neuropathy, nystagmus, or retinopathy
177 nly, amblyopia only, or both, and 112 had no strabismus or amblyopia.
178 aca nemestrina) made amblyopic by artificial strabismus or anisometropia in early life, as well as tw
179 ng children with amblyopia risk factors (eg, strabismus or anisometropia), patching improved visual a
180 inal misregistration may also have treatable strabismus or optical/refractive error as the primary ba
181  visual problems, such as visual impairment, strabismus, or major refractive error.
182 normal distance VA or stereoacuity; manifest strabismus; or strabismus surgery during follow-up.
183 ermine the incidence and age distribution of strabismus, overall and by subtype, among children 7 yea
184 incidence and median age at the detection of strabismus, overall and by subtype.
185                                  Presence of strabismus (P<0.0001) and greater magnitude of significa
186 ' genetic CVI, the ocular variables (such as strabismus, pale optic disc and visual field defects) we
187   Both methods reproduced the characteristic strabismus patterns in the 9-point grid.
188  palsy and whether displacements account for strabismus patterns.
189 tions, and that Prickle negatively regulates Strabismus phosphorylation.
190 s in an academic pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus practice from July 25, 2005, through March 28
191 s in an academic pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus practice with a complete lateral rectus palsy
192 e at an academic pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus practice.
193 visual acuity in the worse eye was linked to strabismus prevalence.
194           Children under age 18 years having strabismus procedures between 2007 and 2013.
195 y during the same period, the mean number of strabismus procedures per surgeon grew from 16.2 to 55.3
196                    Of 11 115 children having strabismus procedures, 851 (7.7%) underwent reoperation.
197 s-specific questionnaires, the Amblyopia and Strabismus Questionnaire and the Adult Strabismus-20, re
198 e 31-44 degrees ; and severe >=45 degrees ), strabismus (range 0-70 prism diopters [PDs]; minimal <=1
199 han those in previous reports and similar to strabismus rates reported in the same population.
200 normally localises to opposite cell edges to Strabismus - reduces its stability at junctions.
201 g conveyed a 14-fold increase in the risk of strabismus relative to BW of 2000 g or more (HR, 14.39;
202  no additional increased risk for developing strabismus relative to infants born after 32 weeks (HR,
203 the study period, the rates of amblyopia and strabismus remained stable, indicating the need for cont
204 A, very low BW conferred a large increase in strabismus risk among premature infants.
205 s and management of consecutive or recurrent strabismus secondary to stretched scar.
206                    Atypical presentations of strabismus should be investigated for systemic condition
207 s seen on initial screening examination were strabismus, significant refractive error, and eyelid abn
208    A chart review was performed jointly by a strabismus specialist and a glaucoma subspecialist to ch
209 n ERM, who had been seen by both retinal and strabismus specialists in a tertiary medical center.
210                                          Two strabismus-specific questionnaires, the Amblyopia and St
211 th anterior localization of Prickle (Pk) and Strabismus (Stbm).
212 , refractive error, binocular eye alignment (strabismus), stereoacuity, and postural stability (imbal
213 erning organizations may need to account for strabismus subspecialization when designing curriculum a
214  all exotropia revealed interactions between strabismus subtype and age, suggesting that the differen
215 s of incidence by age differed for different strabismus subtypes, indicating differences in age at on
216                Retrospective chart review of strabismus surgeries performed between July 1, 2008, and
217 ble in identifying EOM insertions in primary strabismus surgeries, but the accuracy decreases in reop
218 modenervation group") or standard incisional strabismus surgery ("surgery group").
219 ources decisions to ensure access to quality strabismus surgery across regions.
220           However, it is still not known how strabismus surgery affects BiS.
221 ion procedure was not inferior to incisional strabismus surgery at 6 months.
222                     Adults aged 18-89 having strabismus surgery between 2007 and 2011.
223  Pediatric strabismic patients who underwent strabismus surgery between 2010 and 2015.
224  Prospective study of 97 patients undergoing strabismus surgery between September 1, 2011, and Januar
225                                   Asymmetric strabismus surgery can treat incomitant deviations, but
226  of mental illness among those who underwent strabismus surgery compared with those who did not.
227  percentage of ophthalmologists who provided strabismus surgery decreased from 37.7% (156 of 414 surg
228  application at the end of adjustable suture strabismus surgery decreases the suture colonization rat
229  VA or stereoacuity; manifest strabismus; or strabismus surgery during follow-up.
230             Of ophthalmologists who provided strabismus surgery during the same period, the mean numb
231 cal records of healthy children who received strabismus surgery for accommodative esotropia with hype
232                                              Strabismus surgery for esotropia with high hypermetropia
233 eterioration had occurred previously), or if strabismus surgery had been performed.
234                                              Strabismus surgery has evolved into a subspecialized fie
235                            Adults undergoing strabismus surgery in a single clinical practice, with p
236 ng-term studies with larger sample sizes for strabismus surgery in children with developmental delay
237 tor outcomes and the inferential analysis of strabismus surgery in infant eyes with essential infanti
238 e whether botulinum toxin is as effective as strabismus surgery in the treatment of acute-onset comit
239 uture colonization rate in adjustable suture strabismus surgery is not well defined, and the effect o
240                        Asymmetric horizontal strabismus surgery is often performed to correct primary
241    Seventy-four adult patients scheduled for strabismus surgery on rectus muscles.
242 tative HRQOL criteria into the assessment of strabismus surgery outcomes, defining success as either
243 idone-iodine at the end of adjustable suture strabismus surgery reduces the suture colonization rate.
244  bifocal group had a 3.6-fold higher rate of strabismus surgery than children in the single-lens grou
245  operative times suggests that efficiency in strabismus surgery varies by assistants with less experi
246 age duration between spectacle correction to strabismus surgery was 21.8 months.
247 ation between onset of constant esotropia to strabismus surgery was 28.1 months.
248  similar adults undergoing adjustable suture strabismus surgery were studied.
249                  Adjustable- or fixed-suture strabismus surgery, or botulinum toxin injection.
250 R contracture, extensive scarring from prior strabismus surgery, or inadequate splitting of the LR mu
251 tive assessment of adult patients undergoing strabismus surgery.
252 d $874 per procedure compared with $2783 for strabismus surgery.
253            Adjustable vs conventional suture strabismus surgery.
254 e recruited within 1 month before undergoing strabismus surgery.
255  postoperatively in most patients undergoing strabismus surgery.
256                       Surgeon-level rates of strabismus surgery.
257                     Three patients underwent strabismus surgery.
258       The medical records of 1081 horizontal strabismus surgical procedures that were performed at Bo
259 specialization has affected the provision of strabismus surgical services.
260     Unraveling the genetics of the paralytic strabismus syndromes known as congenital cranial dysinne
261                                           In strabismus, the fixating eye conveys the direction of ga
262                For association analysis with strabismus, the following data was collected and include
263                      In the 25 patients with strabismus, the mean (SD) age was 28 (14) years (range,
264                         In the patients with strabismus, the mean position variability (1.80 log unit
265                               For horizontal strabismus, the postoperative abnormal binocularity rate
266            The threshold angle for detecting strabismus to enable 70% of lay observers to make a posi
267 nts alone could cause patterns of incomitant strabismus typical of SO palsy, without requiring any ab
268              Patients aged 18 and older with strabismus underwent a standard evaluation of ocular mot
269  patients with INS and coexisting horizontal strabismus underwent surgery for horizontal head positio
270 e superior colliculus of awake primates with strabismus using a combination of single-cell recordings
271 of a novel, simplified, noninvasive test for strabismus using video goggles.
272          In contrast to Hess screen testing, strabismus video goggle measurements were even possible
273         There was good agreement between the strabismus video goggles and the Hess screen test in the
274 e positions of each eye were measured by the strabismus video goggles and the Hess screen test.
275  comparison study in which the new test, the strabismus video goggles, is compared with the existing
276  of any diplopia (retinal misregistration vs strabismus vs optical/refractive error).
277 %), and the point prevalence for concomitant strabismus was 2.5% (2.3%-2.8%).
278       The weighted prevalence of ever having strabismus was 2.9% (2.6%-3.2%), and the point prevalenc
279                                  Concomitant strabismus was associated with age 65 to 69 years (odds
280        In the multivariable regression model strabismus was associated with GA (OR = 0.84 per week; p
281                                     Vertical strabismus was compensated mainly by significant contrac
282                                              Strabismus was diagnosed in 20 (18.7%) of the 107 patien
283                                              Strabismus was found in 17.4% (68 of 390) and refractive
284                                    Divergent strabismus was found in 4 participants with greater fiel
285 : 49.21%; BT-Cat: 20.00%; P < .001), whereas strabismus was more pronounced in the US-Cat group (US-C
286            The fixating eye of patients with strabismus was more variable in position than the fixati
287 stereoacuity was below age norms or manifest strabismus was observed (each with and without correctio
288 oston, Massachusetts, who were asked whether strabismus was present.
289 ol children, the prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus was similar among 5 racial/ethnic groups.
290                             The incidence of strabismus was similar with all treatments.
291 dostrabismus and the subsequent diagnosis of strabismus were assessed.
292  prevalence and point prevalence of manifest strabismus were computed, and VRQoL was compared between
293 ity, refraction in cycloplegia, and manifest strabismus were evaluated and compared with GA at birth
294           Patients with any other reason for strabismus were excluded.
295 6 recurrent cases of stretched scar -induced strabismus were identified and all cases were associated
296                       Overall, 1309 cases of strabismus were identified in the cohort.
297         The 4 most common types of new-onset strabismus were paralytic (44.2% of cases), convergence
298  of the eye are independent risk factors for strabismus, while the other factors show less independen
299 category, including 2 siblings with comitant strabismus who harbored a HOXB1 mutation.
300  Children below 12 years old with horizontal strabismus who underwent surgical correction by recessio

 
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