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1 drolysis proceeds into the transition state, stretching of a "spring" helix and another overall confo
2 A by the addition or loss of an electron, by stretching of a bond, by electronic excitation, or by so
5 nce, whose helicity is maintained during the stretching of a single molecule junction due to the stap
8 relative absorbance at 1,060 cm(-1) (C---OH stretching of alginate) and 1,250 cm(-1) (C---O stretchi
10 we estimate the energetic cost of the 2.4 A stretching of an isolated base pair in DNA at ca. +1 to
12 REM-US) was developed to simulate mechanical stretching of biomolecules under equilibrium conditions.
15 these conditions, we observed more extensive stretching of centromeric chromatin and elevated frequen
16 lular matrix (ECM) lead to the alignment and stretching of constituent fibers within the vicinity of
18 tension-induced melting; conversely, cyclic stretching of DAP-DNA showed little or no hysteresis, co
19 he vibrational energy relaxation rate of O-H stretching of dilute HDO in D(2)O at the silica interfac
23 sity saturates marks the onset of collective stretching of dsDNA, a direct manifestation of balancing
25 of single filaments and a second reflecting stretching of entropic fluctuations of filament length.
26 EDTA interacted with polymers, involving CO stretching of ester bonds and increased compatibility.
28 reases in slope are due to a change from the stretching of flexible regions of the collagen molecule
30 ovide a structural model by which mechanical stretching of FN-III1 may induce fibrillogenesis through
31 l group present in the creatine molecule and stretching of glycosidic bonds of CS were essential for
32 p a sensitive experimental approach to probe stretching of graphene membranes under low applied stres
34 single-molecule assay that combines the flow-stretching of individual DNA molecules to measure the ac
35 onlinear response; at high stress, enthalpic stretching of individual filaments significantly modifie
39 f endothelial cells in low Ca2+ medium, with stretching of intercellular borders, features that were
45 n bands at 2845, 2880 and 2920 cm(-1) (CH(2) stretching of lipids), and 2940 cm(-1) (CH(3) stretching
51 we reveal a physical mechanism of mechanical stretching of model cell lipid membranes induced by adso
53 synchronous motor stepping and the resultant stretching of motor linkages, yields net negative cooper
54 omuscular electrical stimulation and passive stretching of muscles, may also reduce some complication
55 we demonstrate that both the length and pre-stretching of newly inserted strands regulate cell width
56 t zero force) unravel cooperatively, whereas stretching of non-two-state folders occurs through inter
59 potential usefulness for future study of the stretching of other proteins and the relationship betwee
60 ere we report a simple technique that allows stretching of pachytene chromosomes of maize to up to at
63 letion in M. musculus oocytes causes massive stretching of pericentromeric satellites, disruption of
64 ement of capillaries also caused an abnormal stretching of podocytes, resulting in podocyte damage.
66 through mechanotransduction mechanisms where stretching of proteins results in biological responses.
67 tretching of lipids), and 2940 cm(-1) (CH(3) stretching of proteins) were observed between normal and
68 cture, has been developed to account for the stretching of single chromatin fibers by an imposed exte
70 at surfaces with a charge density supporting stretching of single DNA molecules to 70-80% of their fu
71 his paper, we demonstrate immobilization and stretching of single lambda-phage DNA molecules within m
72 in experimental methodology have allowed the stretching of single molecules, thus rendering this proc
73 on of physiologically relevant forces caused stretching of single talin rods that exposed cryptic bin
76 live-imaging, we show that ovulation-induced stretching of spermathecal cells leads to recruitment of
78 ously believed and involves base tilting and stretching of ssDNA molecules inside the confining pore.
79 olymeric stress induced by the advection and stretching of suspended polymers feeds back on the under
81 ned the dynamics of force fluctuation during stretching of talin under physiologically relevant pulli
85 ed a mechanical model that mimics repetitive stretching of the amniotic membrane (AM) isolated from r
86 results not only recapitulated the apparent stretching of the ARD but also showed that the effect wa
87 bed transport processes; it was coupled with stretching of the axonal framework and, surprisingly, wa
89 at 1640 and 1647 cm(-1) were assigned to the stretching of the C=C bond in the botryococcene branch a
90 of small conductance (MscS) responds both to stretching of the cell membrane and to membrane depolari
93 onformation of the polymer, where mechanical stretching of the chain leads to distinct vibronic shift
94 The R and P phases arise mainly from the stretching of the coiled-coils, with the hinge region be
97 and connective tissue thickness, tilting and stretching of the disc and scleral canal opening, and al
98 sion across the agonist-antagonist pair, and stretching of the elastic components of the muscles.
99 the straightening of the sperm head and the stretching of the growing tail, leading to the bending o
100 etectable, corresponding to the "breath" and stretching of the helix by slightly twisting the local H
101 strand in polygons automatically induced the stretching of the interior angle from 60 degrees to 90 d
102 e knob-hole complexes: elongation of loop I, stretching of the interior region, and translocation of
104 As predicted by our models, the bilateral stretching of the leading fragment is lost when chemokin
105 ink; 2) how the interplay of the bending and stretching of the lipid bilayer may be responsible for t
106 lasma membrane and respond to indentation or stretching of the lipid bilayer, thus converting mechani
108 method for LC alignment involves mechanical stretching of the material during one of two cross-linki
109 to grow throughout the animal's life both by stretching of the mature tissue and by the addition of n
111 e field, in competition with the bending and stretching of the membrane, transmits forces and torques
113 ift in the redox potential due to mechanical stretching of the metal-ligand bond, and perform model c
117 etching of alginate) and 1,250 cm(-1) (C---O stretching of the O-acetyl group in alginate), as compar
118 rface forces are additive, thus leading to a stretching of the object along the axis of the beams.
119 ected only by intramolecular coupling to the stretching of the other OD group on the same molecule.
120 insights into ultrastructural changes after stretching of the ovine esophagus using uniaxial stretch
122 First-line nonoperative therapy includes stretching of the plantar fascia and foot orthotics, fol
124 external column diameter that is induced by stretching of the polymer backbone along the axis of the
126 rameter, which describes the orientation and stretching of the protein chains in the silk fiber.
127 ve, represented by the gradual elongation or stretching of the protein, and sensitive to both the app
129 and aniracetam could be corrected by uniform stretching of the responses, suggesting that the changes
131 teric constraints in the binding pocket, and stretching of the salt bridge between the protonated Sch
134 disruption that involves wave reflection and stretching of the SPV is linked with extreme cold across
135 tion, comparable to those measured after the stretching of the substrate and cells together to the sa
136 wormlike chain, we calculate how continuous stretching of the substrate DNA affects the loop formati
138 e at 25 cmH2O when taken in conjunction with stretching of the synovial lining (increased area, reduc
140 25 cmH2O is only partially accounted for by stretching of the tissue and has been ascribed to washou
141 mpletely near the end of the P phase and the stretching of the unfolded chains gives rise to the E ph
148 This was made possible through mechanical stretching of two conformers of such citrate capped on a
149 heir homeostatic functions, and pathological stretching of valve tissue caused by elevated transvalvu