ライフサイエンスコーパス: subjective

1 ed, such a process tends to be laborious and subjective.

2 on clinical assessments that are inherently subjective.

3 g for being "too sick" to be transplanted is subjective.

4 with a low signal-to-noise ratio is somewhat subjective.

5 More subjective AEs and fewer objective AEs were reported per

6 Subjective AEs included fatigue, subjective muscular, an

7 Women reported more subjective AEs than men per quarter (fatigue: 86.98 more

8 We compared nocebo-related subjective AEs with objective AEs and investigated facto

9 nts with CKD, leading some centers to employ subjective age cutoffs for potential SLK recipients.

10 review is often criticized for being flawed, subjective and biased, but research into peer review has

11 However, renal biopsy interpretation is subjective and can render insufficient precision, making

12 that crop expert assessments, despite their subjective and categorical nature, capture the complexit

13 Tooth mobility assessment is subjective and current techniques require the translatio

14 Because histologic types are subjective and difficult to reproduce between pathologis

15 However, conventional grading can be subjective and imprecise, impacting the effectiveness of

16 merely some terminological affinity between subjective and informational uncertainty.

17 mining the expression of marker genes can be subjective and labor-intensive.

18 g as evidenced by a lack of differences on a subjective and neural circuit level.

19 We compared the number of subjective and objective AEs using the Mann-Whitney U te

20 hypertrophic and keloid scars based on both subjective and objective analyses and supports this type

21 ifaceted, we sought convergent evidence from subjective and objective behavioral and attentional indi

22 These subjective and objective changes in temporal memory are

23 The primary outcome measurements were subjective and objective improvement of diplopia.

24 Stress is associated with subjective and objective sleep disturbances; however, it

25 Subjective and objective sleep was measured in 22 health

26 and without ADHD with respect to the initial subjective and reinforcing effects of nicotine; and inte

27 involvement, though this approach is highly subjective and relies on manual palpation.

28 hat greater success, showing improvements in subjective and some objective measures of HF.

29 er, conventional methods to analyze data are subjective and time-consuming.

30 Visual identification (ID) of species is subjective and usually requires substantial taxonomic ex

31 cause of its potential to be discriminatory, subjective, and because its relationship to outcomes is

32 Physiological, subjective, and reinforcing effects of nicotine were the

33 Training DL models on subjective annotations may be instable or yield biased m

34 Gastric emptying, subjective appetite, and glucose, insulin, ghrelin, and

35 Subjective appetite, PYY, and ghrelin responses after 2g

36 d that bisexual-identified men's genital and subjective arousal patterns were more bisexual than were

37 Clinicians used subjective assessment alone in 88.7% of cases.

38 95% CI: 0.06-0.20, p < 0.001) compared with subjective assessment alone.

39 eloped a logistic regression model combining subjective assessment and the best objective tool and co

40 Combining subjective assessment and the SORT improved discriminati

41 Subjective assessment demonstrated good discrimination (

42 however, many organs are discarded based on subjective assessment only.

43 We compared subjective assessment with 3 previously published, open-

44 s study, we observed that the combination of subjective assessment with a parsimonious risk model imp

45 ver, the use of breast density is limited by subjective assessment, variation across radiologists, an

46 a range of cognitive instruments, including subjective assessments (10 studies), single or screening

47 irment was higher with objective rather than subjective assessments (54% [95% confidence interval (CI

48 completed an alcohol administration session, subjective assessments, and an alcohol cue-reactivity pr

49 ctivity of both types of cells is related to subjective awareness as expected from a substrate for de

50 er in a bathroom), and participants reported subjective B-reactivation strength while learning AC.

51 Outcome evaluation is subjective because it requires consulting internal prefe

52 le properties of the environment, but rather subjective beliefs about the hidden state of the environ

53 rm to describe the economic consequences and subjective burden resulting from a cancer diagnosis and

54 the underlying mechanisms linking neural and subjective changes occurring during the actual practice

55 available objective surgical risk tools with subjective clinical assessment in predicting 30-day mort

56 l status, grey areas potentially affected by subjective clinical assessment.

57 formed in a single individual (N-of-1) using subjective clinical pain assessments supported by object

58 nded to the genetic data using 2 approaches: subjective clinical predictions and statistical predicti

59 In addition, they reported their subjective closeness to each target and their own trait

60 red in AD, and when applied to patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) or mild cognitive imp

61 -adjusted AD mortality rates, AD prevalence, subjective cognitive decline (SCD) prevalence, and oral

62 The term subjective cognitive decline (SCD) was conceived in 2014

63 me was the effectiveness of interventions on subjective cognitive function, and the secondary outcome

64 ied by a feeling of being wrong or right - a subjective confidence estimate.

65 eural representations of people based on our subjective connection to them, separately clustering peo

66 ertions cause participants to increase their subjective cost of effort, compared to a baseline/rested

67 Furthermore, subjective cure rates, although initially high, also det

68 led in Neurospora crassa, peaking during the subjective day.

69 Researcher subjective decision-making on data processing could prod

70 nce-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) and subjective defocus curves up to +/-4.0 diopters were eva

71 Highest interreader agreement for subjective delta score was 0.73 and 0.60 using iodine MD

72 iologists visually scored tumor conspicuity (subjective delta score) on a 1-5 scale, and agreement wa

73 patterns of thought characterised by greater subjective detail and a focus on time periods other than

74 Subjective digestive symptoms and breath hydrogen (measu

75 ersistent non-vertiginous dizziness, chronic subjective dizziness (CSD) arises unsteadily by psycholo

76 postoperative and preoperative objective and subjective dry eye tests.

77 e circadian clock by 1.3-1.5 h when given at subjective dusk, an agonist-like effect that was elimina

78 ess following nicotine, and greater pleasant subjective effects across all conditions, compared to no

79 igate the relationship between objective and subjective effects of hemodialysis and decreases of intr

80 from a first-person perspective, influenced subjective embodiment independently from concomitant vis

81 perior colliculus may play a role in shaping subjective emotional experiences in addition to its visu

82 e approach was adopted to enable analysis of subjective employee experiences of changes to organisati

83 There were no significant differences in subjective evaluation in any of the conditions whereas m

84 to assess associations between objective and subjective exercise intensity and glaucoma while control

85 Subjective exercise intensity was assessed with question

86 nships between changes in various aspects of subjective experience and changes in brain activity.

87 cal tools, we uncovered 13 distinct types of subjective experience associated with music in both cult

88 We fully support dissociating the subjective experience from the memory contents in recogn

89 gy develop as a function of the objective or subjective experience of childhood maltreatment?

90 n-making, serving a central role both in the subjective experience of choice as well as contemporary

91 years mainly due to the side effects and the subjective experience of cognitive numbness reported by

92 wavelengths are not only associated with the subjective experience of color but also have long been t

93 ex, appear to be primarily predictive of the subjective experience of fear.

94 Focusing on the subjective experience of meaning in life, we review how

95 ir neural correlates but, critically, on the subjective experience of memory in patients.

96 lutamate, which predicted distortions in the subjective experience of one's self (ego dissolution).

97 sease, it may benefit from incorporating the subjective experience of recollection.

98 ution to the quality of recollection and the subjective experience of remembering, and situates it at

99 nalysis corresponds to the participants' own subjective experience of their psychological decision pr

100 eceptor (5HT2A-R), induce drastic changes in subjective experience, and provide a unique opportunity

101 pisodes-measuring the human brain, body, and subjective experience-and compare supervised classificat

102 t valence and arousal are building blocks of subjective experience.

103 can benefit from deeper understanding of the subjective experience.

104 een called into question on the grounds that subjective experiences and objective physiological respo

105 commonly been used as a proxy for measuring subjective experiences associated with pathology.

106 We investigated how people represent the subjective experiences associated with Western and Chine

107 owed by immediate and detailed interviews of subjective experiences during the preceding unresponsive

108 -one mappings between six emotions and their subjective experiences, prototypical expressions, and un

109 ical areas and correlates with objective and subjective expressions of memory in humans.

110 By late adolescence, perceptions of subjective family social status (SFSS) robustly correlat

111 on the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) and subjective fatigue ratings.

112 nd found that objective performance, but not subjective fatigue, declined from the beginning to the e

113 Although subjective fear and objective physiological responses we

114 There was a progressive improvement in subjective feedback through each iteration at sites of d

115 MMCR surgery causes an increase in the subjective feeling of dry eye as well as an increase of

116 these networks can specifically predict the subjective feeling of stress.

117 dversity; organisms do not need to hope as a subjective feeling, but to behave as if they had this fe

118 of decaffeinated energy drinks in enhancing subjective feelings of energy (s-energy) is controversia

119 reased cough (2 points), headache (1 point), subjective fever (1 point), and triage temperature >100.

120 All presented with subjective fever or chills; 97% had tachycardia, 80% had

121 confirmed to track sucrose concentration and subjective flavor preferences.

122 associations observed between functional and subjective gait assessments and MS status.

123 Several functional and subjective gait assessments were performed.

124 ytometry data are traditionally analyzed by (subjective) gating of subpopulations on two-dimensional

125 he Nutrition Risk Screening-2002 (NRS-2002), Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), and Controlling Nutr

126 and facilitates long-term planning to reach subjective goals.

127 es (95% CI - 0.23, 0.72), reported decreased subjective "high" effects compared to US.

128 RBC quality, we went further and eliminated subjective human annotation in the training step by trai

129 rsons with sickle cell disease (SCD) exhibit subjective hypersensitivity to cold and heat perception

130 Therefore, further subjective image quality assessment was conducted using

131 Iterative reconstruction improved subjective image quality but not performance at low dose

132 ic (18)F-FDG PET imaging on quantitative and subjective imaging parameters and its influence on clini

133 uantitative histopathology score that may be subjective in terms of their training, experience, and p

134 -HT2AR occupancy are closely associated with subjective intensity ratings, strongly supporting that s

135 tVNS and sham stimulation did not differ in subjective intensity ratings, tVNS led to robust pupil d

136 y multielectrode mapping (MEM) has relied on subjective interpretation of activation maps.

137 Poor implementation and subjective interpretation of CVS contributes to the stab

138 Subjective interpretation of Scheimpflug images in FECD

139 s defined as a general adaptive failure of a subjective intrapsychic system needed to fulfill adult l

140 ugh gold-standard histological assessment is subjective it remains central to diagnosis and clinical

141 on, but its accuracy is limited by patient's subjective judgment about their clarity of vision.

142 utilization of complex systems concepts, and subjective judgment from the reviewers relating to which

143 n criteria: QRS duration (QRSd) >=150 ms and subjective labeling of left bundle branch block (LBBB).

144 subjective wake time after sleep onset, and subjective latency to sleep onset from baseline to week

145 ed for subjective wake after sleep onset and subjective latency to sleep onset.

146 re compared with traditional behavioural and subjective measures in a dual-task setting.

147 e suggesting such a gain adjustment rests on subjective measures of color appearance or salience.

148 orted associations between physiological and subjective measures of fear acquisition and extinction a

149 ations between corn production intensity and subjective measures of general health and wellbeing indi

150 hropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) improve subjective measures of HF.

151 p timing, gait velocity), EMG responses, and subjective measures of state anxiety/instability were re

152 hreat responses, and comparable retention of subjective measures of threat memory, episodic memory an

153 pare to healthy controls using objective and subjective measures.

154 opram/memantine in late-life depression with subjective memory complaints (NCT01902004) indicated no

155 ithin large-scale cerebral networks generate subjective memory feelings.

156 s) and 16 neurological patients who reported subjective memory impairment (age range: 50-83 years).

157 cient to determine both, memory contents and subjective memory qualities, without the further need fo

158 f relying on descriptive, time-consuming, or subjective methods, we develop simple quantitative analy

159 nts, and is a significant improvement on the subjective microscopical methods for parasite staging in

160 Impaired subjective morning visual acuity with improvement of sym

161 r (fatigue: 86.98 more per quarter, P=0.035; subjective muscular AE: 417.95, P<0.0001; nervous system

162 Subjective AEs included fatigue, subjective muscular, and nervous system AEs.

163 Complexities of the antigen coupled with the subjective nature of the assay lead to decreased uniform

164 d the counting results might vary due to the subjective nature of the operation.

165 the activity of these neurons reflected the subjective nature of value.

166 ed behavioural control (std-beta = 0.24) and subjective norm (std-beta = 0.14) were positively associ

167 attitude, perceived behavioural control and subjective norm.

168 timulation parameters relies upon short term subjective observation of patient symptoms and undesired

169 ished and current classification methods are subjective or based on a 2D view that ignores important

170 of recognized objective and patient-declared subjective outcome criteria to the autologous modality o

171 HDX data, however, is often qualitative and subjective, owing to a lack of quantitative methods to r

172 Subjective pain was assessed via the visual analog scale

173 od, as an alternative to the qualitative and subjective pathological examination.

174 between the veridical motion signals and the subjective percept of the motion trajectory, which has n

175 e hippocampus, revealing sensitivity for the subjective perception of a person and how well they trea

176 s in future studies investigating a person's subjective perception of how engaging a stimulus is.

177 Although the CPC reflects the subjective perception of many surveyors at different loc

178 es a window onto the neural underpinnings of subjective perception, and offers the possibility to qua

179 compared to controls, considered emotions as subjective phenomena, that were qualifying for relations

180 ) miRNAs converts virgin female flies into a subjective post-mated behavioral state, normally induced

181 et had difficulty initially estimating their subjective preference on novel pairs, difficulty exacerb

182 gest that confidence reflects the observer's subjective probability that they made the best possible

183 er aberrations were evaluated, together with subjective QoV and night vision disturbances (NVDs).

184 Agreement on the subjective qualitative characterization of PDAC borders

185 ted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) outcomes, subjective quality of vision (QoV) and patient satisfact

186 Striatal activation was not related to other subjective ratings including alcohol-induced sedation, s

187 Subjective ratings of thirst were significantly higher f

188 Subjective ratings of wanting and liking were not modula

189 The forced choice procedure revealed that subjective ratings were significantly higher in response

190 Subjective ratings, physical effort, and facial reaction

191 rld, leading each of us to evolve in our own subjective reality.

192 r unaided conditions and (2) the endpoint of subjective refraction is elusive in keratoconic eyes, re

193 Subjective refraction is the gold-standard for prescribi

194 Subjective refraction was performed at 4 to 6 weeks post

195 and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), subjective refraction, slit-lamp examination, optical bi

196 e, underwent non-cycloplegic retinoscopy and subjective refraction.

197 Subjective refractive, corneal tomography, and specular

198 Patient demographics, surgical details, subjective reported improvements, Lymphedema Life Impact

199 personality characteristics, as indicated by subjective reports and implicit behavioral measures.

200 We found higher subjective reports of anxiety, higher skin conductance l

201 There were no group differences on subjective reports of bad or unpleasant effects.

202 contrast, risk of psychopathology linked to subjective reports of childhood maltreatment was high, w

203 ive blocks of near-threshold tasks involving subjective reports of tactile, visual, or auditory stimu

204 ourt-documented evidence of maltreatment and subjective reports of their childhood maltreatment histo

205 Subjective reports of time viewing near and intermediate

206 ctive measures was minimal in the absence of subjective reports.

207 Specifically, we tested the hypothesis that subjective response to acute rewarding effects of alcoho

208 onditions, providing self-report measures of subjective response to alcohol at regular intervals.

209 mechanisms of action involve alterations in subjective responses to alcohol (e.g., antagonist medica

210 an IED predicted the extent of reduction of subjective retrieval confidence.

211 -that is, it takes actions that optimize its subjective reward according to its understanding of the

212 effects are best accounted for by a boost in subjective reward perception during learning, following

213 learning was best captured by an increase in subjective reward sensitivity.

214 tality rate, by the lack of blinding in the 'subjective' risk assessments, and because we only compar

215 We aimed to compare subjective (S) vs. objective (O) selective carious tissu

216 be the primary outcome measure, rather than subjective scales or diaries.

217 Chronotype has been mostly assessed with subjective scales.

218 tative analysis, a similar or slightly lower subjective score was obtained in the delimitation of dif

219 Subjective scores were based on patient answers to a) pe

220 C and across the social brain increased with subjective self-other closeness ratings.

221 ntify objective blood biomarkers for pain, a subjective sensation with a biological basis, using a st

222 ssion biomarkers for psychological stress, a subjective sensation with biological roots.

223 Pain is a subjective sensory experience that can, mostly, be repor

224 n the demand and no-demand groups in Night 2 subjective sleep continuity, objective sleep continuity

225 our aim was to test the relationship between subjective sleep quality and a wide range of cognitive f

226 showed that there is no association between subjective sleep quality and cognitive performance in th

227 whether associations can be observed between subjective sleep quality and cognitive performance.

228 can contribute to a deeper understanding of subjective sleep quality and its measures, and we discus

229 The role of subjective sleep quality in cognitive performance has ga

230 Scale, and a sleep diary to capture general subjective sleep quality, and the Groningen Sleep Qualit

231 interactions examining global sleep quality, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration,

232 quired to test whether altering adolescents' subjective social status will lead to improved well-bein

233 Myopia was defined as non-cycloplegic subjective spherical equivalent refraction <= - 0.50 dio

234 accuracy, that adherence to both digital and subjective standards for English is associated with high

235 This subjective state is fundamental to survival as it motiva

236 These networks do not predict a subjective state unrelated to stress, and a nonhippocamp

237 nnectivity networks to clinically meaningful subjective states.

238 Subjective statin AEs, potentially related to the nocebo

239 ess-inducing procedure successfully elicited subjective stress ratings as well as stress relevant phy

240 are consistent, specific to the construct of subjective stress, and broadly informative across measur

241 nd a nonhippocampal network does not predict subjective stress.

242 , and broadly informative across measures of subjective stress.

243 ion in assuming a one-to-one mapping between subjective sufferings and their putative biosignals, des

244 Subjective symptom assessments were estimated lowlier th

245 migrans experience persistence of at least 1 subjective symptom for >=6 months (posttreatment Lyme di

246 ventions were tabulated under the heading of subjective (symptom scores, quality of life metrics, and

247 p, significant improvements were observed in subjective symptoms (except a part), QOL scores (except

248 cation is based on the report of persistent, subjective symptoms for >= 6 months following antibiotic

249 ase Index questionnaire was given to measure subjective symptoms of ocular surface disease.

250 We investigated subjective symptoms, QOL scores, face scale, findings of

251 The subjective task difficulty, reaction time, and completio

252 This study found that significantly more subjective than objective AEs are reported for statins.

253 Of 2 994 487 overall AE reports, more subjective than objective AEs were reported per quarter

254 As manual cancer annotation is tedious and subjective, there have been a number of publications des

255 nsight into how the neural representation of subjective thirst is generated and how it subsequently m

256 ound that dopamine synthesis correlated with subjective threat and physiological response to acute ps

257 Manual measurements of strabismus are subjective, time consuming, difficult to perform in babi

258 Subjective tinnitus is the conscious perception of sound

259 tively with sample heterogeneity, or require subjective user-defined analysis parameters.

260 highlight the important issue of a theory of subjective utility, which is not addressed sufficiently

261 y insula, thereby increasing an individual's subjective valuation of prospective physical effort whil

262 prospection, socio-emotional cognition, and subjective valuation, including ventromedial prefrontal

263 iated with abstract cognitive inferences and subjective value computations, respectively, scaled with

264 ons associated with directed exploration and subjective value computations, respectively, were select

265 ounting describes the phenomenon whereby the subjective value of a reward declines as the time until

266 e ventral striatum is believed to encode the subjective value of cost-benefit options; however, this

267 putational modelling to examine the aversive subjective value of effort and its effects on response b

268 Low-current stimulation increased the subjective value of individual offers and thus predictab

269 in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) encode the subjective value of offered and chosen goods(5).

270 nflict sensitively detect differences in the subjective value of risky versus certain options; 2) the

271 Individuals differ in the subjective value that they assign to future rewards, yet

272 e options most evident for options with high subjective value.

273 e results demonstrate a causal chain linking subjective values encoded in OFC to valuation and choice

274 be explained by an increased sensitivity to subjective values of choice alternatives during prosocia

275 es rely on the computation and comparison of subjective values(1).

276 d both the computation and the comparison of subjective values, and thus increased choice variability

277 ly encode decisions associated with Bayesian subjective values, highlighting the role of the PFC in r

278 nomic choices entail computing and comparing subjective values.

279 test and examined trends in the frequency of subjective versus objective reports over time using line

280 Subjective vessel contrast was assessed by two radiologi

281 eal thickness may particularly contribute to subjective visual impairment in advanced FECD in the fir

282 mproves vision and ocular surface health and subjective visual perceptions.

283 ol interventions and mortality compared with subjective volume estimation.

284 se-dependent relationships were observed for subjective wake after sleep onset and subjective latency

285 eep from baseline to days 1 and 2, change in subjective wake time after sleep onset, and subjective l

286 cortex, and putamen represented the relative subjective weight that reflected such bias.

287 e sensitivity to information variability and subjective-weight computations critically contribute to

288 employ this measure as a neural biomarker of subjective welfare state.

289 rs worldwide are interested in measuring the subjective well-being of populations.

290 Subjective well-being or happiness is often associated w

291 ve symptoms, schizophrenia, neuroticism, and subjective well-being to address potential genetic confo

292 Cardiovascular events, mortality, subjective well-being, cardiovascular risk factors, diet

293 ary artery disease, depressive symptoms, and subjective well-being.

294 the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and subjective well-being.

295 er ethnic groups, functional impairment, and subjective wellbeing.

296 ed dispersion also correlate positively with subjective wellbeing.

297 indness worldwide, but clinical diagnosis is subjective, which leads to treatment differences.

298 Compared with self-paced suturing, subjective workload (au) was significantly greater in ti

299 Subjective workload was quantified using the Surgical Ta

300 cognitive speed and accuracy, and increases subjective workload.