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3 =250 mug/l) and were higher in patients with submucosal (abdominal, oropharyngeal-laryngeal) attacks
4 nctions connecting the epithelial cells, and submucosal acid sensors, prostaglandins, cytokines, ente
5 he gold standard treatment for patients with submucosal adenocarcinoma who are fit to undergo the pro
7 d profiling of the adaptive immune system in submucosal and mucosal isolated lymphoid follicles (SM-I
9 situ hybridization revealed that subsets of submucosal and myenteric neurons contained mRNA encoding
16 ween some epithelial cells, with an enlarged submucosal area filled with immune cells and sometimes i
17 ast cells and eosinophils (mostly located in submucosal areas) and, in comparison with subcutaneous t
20 fects on eosinophil counts in airway mucosal/submucosal biopsy specimens, sputum, bone marrow, and pe
24 y in m3 carcinoma is questionable and in all submucosal carcinomas and lesions > or =2 cm it is not i
27 n, the first cells likely to be infected are submucosal CD4(+) T cells and dendritic cells of the low
28 l epithelial cells causes soft palate cleft, submucosal cleft and failure of the primary palate to fu
30 nically optimal procedure involves excessive submucosal collagen degradation by resident microbes.
31 clusters of epithelial cells residing in the submucosal compartment of extrahepatic bile ducts (EHBDs
32 sion of gel-forming mucins in epithelial and submucosal compartments in CF were similar to normal.
33 s not contain dyskeratotic changes and has a submucosal component, and thus better represents the nor
36 a novel artificial simulator for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) as a bridge between instruct
37 resection techniques and devices, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has been considered as an al
43 endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection are being applied for the treatmen
44 into a single endoscopic session, endoscopic submucosal dissection for Barrett's esophagus neoplasia,
45 In properly selected patients, endoscopic submucosal dissection has been found to have 100% 5-year
46 ents with gastric adenocarcinoma, endoscopic submucosal dissection is a viable alternative to gastric
48 years, new endoscopic mucosal resection and submucosal dissection techniques have been developed.
49 C risk might be better suited for endoscopic submucosal dissection than for endoscopic mucosal resect
50 (endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection) and translumenal endoscopic proce
53 chniques of endoscopic mucosal resection and submucosal dissection, patients will benefit from these
59 normal age-related decline in proportions of submucosal dopaminergic neurons is exacerbated in Cdnf (
62 ion were fund: bowel wall thickening (n=21), submucosal edema (n=8), segment wall hyperenhancement (n
63 ry responses in the gut, including increased submucosal edema and release of extracellular DNA from h
64 terial attachment, effacement of microvilli, submucosal edema, mucosal heterophile infiltrates, and S
66 y with prominent necrosis, inflammation, and submucosal edema/separation of the lamina propria in the
68 ates the latest developments in the field of submucosal endoscopy, focuses on POEM and sheds light on
69 eceptor CCR3 was expressed at high levels on submucosal endothelial cells in patients and a murine mo
70 a, with either low (0-0.45 mm(-2)) ) or high submucosal eosinophil (23.43-46.28 mm(-2) ) counts and h
76 d the median (interquartile range) number of submucosal eosinophils was increased in obese (19.4 [11.
79 lternative to esophagectomy in patients with submucosal esophageal adenocarcinoma (T1b) with low-risk
88 In human airways, oxidative stress-induced submucosal gland cell hypertrophy and hyperplasia, histo
89 by luminal hyaluronan (HA), and treatment of submucosal gland cells with X/XO induced HA depolymeriza
92 aCC conductance in human salivary and airway submucosal gland epithelial cells, and IL-4 treated bron
93 l glands, and they suggest that while murine submucosal gland fluid secretion in response to choliner
94 ding defective airway chloride transport and submucosal gland fluid secretion; variably penetrant mec
95 Our results suggest that defective airway submucosal gland function is an early, primary defect in
97 osed NHPs developed robust mucus metaplasia, submucosal gland hypertrophy and hyperplasia, airway inf
98 irway defenses include reflex stimulation of submucosal gland mucus secretion by sensory neurons that
99 nce regulator (CFTR) anion channels produced submucosal gland mucus that was abnormally acidic with a
100 hat PDE3A inhibition augments CFTR-dependent submucosal gland secretion and actin skeleton disruption
102 IL-4 treated bronchial cells, and stimulated submucosal gland secretion in human bronchi and smooth m
108 c feature in the CF airway is an increase in submucosal gland volume, but serous cell transdifferenti
111 oride channels causes defective secretion by submucosal glands (SMGs), leading to persistent bacteria
113 onsequent reduction in mucus production from submucosal glands and bronchodilation have been proposed
114 We hypothesized that Siglec-8 ligands in submucosal glands and ducts are normally transported to
117 bsence of goblet cells in tracheal/laryngeal submucosal glands and in the conducting airway epitheliu
118 ted expression of SPLUNC1 in serous cells of submucosal glands and surface epithelial cells of the up
119 T is a primary defect in CF, suggesting that submucosal glands and tethered mucus may be targets for
120 the squamous epithelium, cells of esophageal submucosal glands and their ducts, cells of the proximal
125 However, in cystic fibrosis, stimulating submucosal glands has the opposite effect, disrupting mu
130 mmunohistochemical data revealed that within submucosal glands of sinonasal tissues, SPLUNC1 and LPLU
133 In response to respiratory insults, airway submucosal glands secrete copious mucus strands to incre
134 to periciliary liquid depletion; rather, CF submucosal glands secreted mucus strands that remained t
135 also characterises the ductal metaplasia of submucosal glands that occurs during the development of
136 r mucus, we produced a microfluidic model of submucosal glands using mucus vesicles from banana slugs
139 his distal gap segment (which has esophageal submucosal glands) is actually the dilated distal esopha
140 chanisms of salt and water secretion by lung submucosal glands, and they suggest that while murine su
141 per airways in 2 compartments, cartilage and submucosal glands, but they were surprisingly absent fro
142 m, even without hyperviscous secretions from submucosal glands, produces an intrinsically hyperviscou
143 lizes to the surface epithelium and MUC5B to submucosal glands, the finding that Muc5b is secreted by
147 These cells localize to proximal airway submucosal glands/intercartilagenous rings, neuroepithel
148 F immunoreactivity is restricted to neurons (submucosal > myenteric) and is not seen in glia, interst
149 ities were coincident in subsets of neurons (submucosal > myenteric) in guinea pig and mouse intestin
150 immunocytochemically in neuronal perikarya (submucosal >> myenteric plexus; small intestine > stomac
154 equent exacerbators, blood eosinophilia, and submucosal infiltration of T cells and macrophages.
155 Using immunohistochemistry, epithelial and submucosal inflammatory cells and remodelling markers we
157 diclofenac HPbetaCD administered as a local submucosal injection prior to lower third molar surgery.
159 20 mm, IRR of snare removal with or without submucosal injection, and IRR for forceps and cold snare
160 ultiple gas collections in the subserosal or submucosal intestinal wall of the large or small intesti
161 e mucosa (T1a) in 75 patients (60%), whereas submucosal invasion (T1b) was present in 51 patients (40
162 ion are associated with an increased risk of submucosal invasion and lymph node metastases and should
164 e independent risk factors, whereas depth of submucosal invasion is not an independent risk factor of
167 ied as independent risk factors whereas deep submucosal invasion was only a dependent (P = 0.025) ris
168 investigated were; age, sex, tumor location, submucosal invasion, grade of differentiation, mucinous
171 verall prevalence of NP-CRNs with in situ or submucosal invasive carcinoma was 0.82% (95% CI, 0.46%-1
172 usted association of NP-CRNs with in situ or submucosal invasive carcinoma was also observed in subpo
175 f a saline injection, to separate the mucosa-submucosal layer, followed by a cap-assisted snare resec
177 tis is generally confined to the mucosal and submucosal layers, although Crohn's colitis may be trans
178 n vivo imaging of lung tumors in the mucosal/submucosal layers, providing real-time fluorescence guid
179 ound is a key component of the evaluation of submucosal lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, allowi
183 ionally assess the impact of tumor-adjacent, submucosal mast cell accumulation in murine and human in
187 on in asthma; although it has been linked to submucosal matrix deposition, its relationship with othe
188 on an FDA-approved porcine small intestinal submucosal membrane (pSIS), and they retained differenti
190 y, EndoMT was observed in rectal mucosal and submucosal microvessels in a preclinical model of radiat
191 espect to virulence factors, suggesting that submucosal monocytes/macrophages are the main source of
192 and trefoil factors, protective functions of submucosal mononuclear cells, junctional proteins affect
194 ahexaenoic acid was increased in mucosal and submucosal nasal-biopsy specimens (P<0.001) and rectal-b
195 mum [25th-75th IQR, 3.7-4.6 mum], P = 0.02), submucosal nerves (1.0 per thousand [25th-75th IQR, 0.7-
196 yenteric neuron to glia ratio, reduced colon submucosal neuron density, and increased colon myenteric
198 ot dopamine-restricted; proportions of other submucosal neurons (NOS-, GABA-, and CGRP-expressing), a
201 e calcium imaging, we compared activation of submucosal neurons by the TRPV1 agonist capsaicin in rec
205 Fos-LI dose-dependently in the myenteric and submucosal neurons of the duodenum, but not jejunum and
208 in the soma of the majority of myenteric and submucosal neurons, although faint immunoreactivity was
216 Segments of canine colon were pinned with submucosal or myenteric surface uppermost or cut in cros
217 s according to the 5-FU dose, and in gastric submucosal orthotopic xenografts of MKN45/5FU cells.
219 ificant difference in the composition of the submucosal peri-implant microflora in healthy and peri-i
220 dies reporting in the same article about the submucosal peri-implant microflora of FES and PES were s
221 evels of dissolved titanium were detected in submucosal plaque around implants with peri-implantitis
222 r fluid (GCF) and a selection of subgingival/submucosal plaque bacteria from clinically healthy or di
223 s to compare levels of dissolved titanium in submucosal plaque collected from healthy implants and im
225 haracterized by neutrophils and infiltrating submucosal plasma cells consisting primarily of T cells.
227 CRF-IR cell bodies were more abundant in the submucosal plexus (29.9-38.0%) than in the myenteric ple
229 even per cent of CSE positive neurons in the submucosal plexus and 50% of CSE positive neurons in the
233 tions of adult (8-12-week old) myenteric and submucosal plexus stained with NADPH diaphorase (neurons
234 trast, human stomachs have a clearly defined submucosal plexus that contains a variety of transmitter
235 mucosa-submucosa preparations (including the submucosal plexus) of rat proximal colon, carbachol (CCh
238 oglial structures similar to a myenteric and submucosal plexus, had functional interstitial cells of
239 e also observed in the myoenteric plexus and submucosal plexus, involving enteric neurons with enteri
240 nduced slow EPSP-like response in guinea pig submucosal plexus, suggesting that CaMKII activity is re
250 CRF-IR fibers persisted in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses after 7 days in organotypic culture.
252 was expressed in both the myenteric and the submucosal plexuses of all regions of the large and smal
253 anglia, and the ganglia of the myenteric and submucosal plexuses of the duodenum following intraperit
255 e enteric nervous system (ENS; myenteric and submucosal plexuses) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
256 rve fibers were present in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses, in the circular muscle coat, and su
257 calized in nerve fibers of the myenteric and submucosal plexuses, muscularis externa and lamina propr
259 onoclonal antibody fluorescence intensity in submucosal postcapillary venules with the use of intravi
260 status was significantly associated with the submucosal presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Pr
263 the outer mesenchyme, but is absent from the submucosal region, supporting the presence of both ENCC-
266 olyp sizes larger than 20 mm, and endoscopic submucosal resection and/or dissection as polypectomy ap
268 cal features, such as the esophageal mucosal-submucosal separation, pulmonary alveoli and intestinal
271 ound epithelial cell (EpC) mucin release and submucosal swelling in the nasal mucosa of mice that dep
273 f lymph node metastases for intramucosal and submucosal (T1) esophageal adenocarcinoma and to analyze
275 ic viruses that would then be able to infect submucosal target cells, including T cells and macrophag
276 by marked recruitment of inflammatory cells, submucosal thickening, goblet cell metaplasia, and incre
280 self-limiting edema of the subcutaneous and submucosal tissue, due to a temporary increase in vascul
281 ) eosinophils remained TUNEL negative in the submucosal tissue, throughout the 10-day period after Af
289 ostic measure of choice in the evaluation of submucosal tumors of the GI tract, and EUS criteria have
290 s these tumors closely mimic the mesenchymal submucosal tumors such as lipoma, leiomyoma, and gastroi
291 plasia, epithelial cell Cox-2 expression and submucosal tumour invasion, as well as increased nuclear
292 ing during third-space procedures either for submucosal tunnel creation or myotomy confirmation, with
295 the rectum (DCHR), an extremely rare benign submucosal vascular intestinal tumour originating from t
296 The development of enlarged, congestive submucosal veins could play a role in these late bleedin
299 hils also failed to extravasate from gastric submucosal vessels in a murine model of Helicobacter pyl
300 patients (63.2%) showed pronounced signs of submucosal VM with active (47.3%) or previous (15.7%) bl