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1 ive intraocular fluids cultures (p < 0.001), subretinal abscess (p = 0.025), unilateral involvement (
2 etion protected the mice from the pathogenic subretinal accumulation of mononuclear phagocytes (MP) t
3 outer segment tip (COST) visibility, cysts, subretinal and intraretinal fluid, and epiretinal membra
4 ation of CD47 accelerated resolution of both subretinal and peritoneal inflammation, with implication
6 erence tomography (presence of intraretinal, subretinal, and subretinal pigment epithelium fluid; thi
8 ents with GA and show their association with subretinal CD14(+)mononuclear phagocyte (MP) infiltratio
9 orse than -6.0 diopters with the presence of subretinal/choroidal neovascularization as indicated by
10 c CNV was defined as HM with the presence of subretinal/choroidal neovascularization indicated by the
11 reduced visual acuity and bilateral diffuse, subretinal, confluent, placoid, and multifocal chorioret
12 tudy, we evaluated the epigenetic changes of subretinal delivering NP-cDNA vs. NP-sgRho in the RKO mo
15 he activity of the protective axis of RAS by subretinal delivery of an AAV8 (Y733F)-ACE2 vector would
16 there were no notable safety concerns after subretinal delivery of an adeno-associated viral vector
19 ssed long-term functional outcomes following subretinal delivery of the human melanopsin gene (OPN4)
22 nd, starting with loss of ellipsoid zone and subretinal deposits, followed by loss of external limiti
24 bility of and clinical response to a single, subretinal dose of human umbilical tissue-derived cells
25 ion, eyes were assigned to receive a single, subretinal dose of palucorcel (ranging from 6.0 x 10(4)
26 D, which is characterized by accumulation of subretinal drusen deposits and complement-driven inflamm
29 es (7.4%), drusen >=63 mum in 10 eyes (37%), subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD) in 8 eyes (29.6%), c
31 l vascular features of eyes with and without subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD), using swept-source
33 grouped based on the presence or absence of subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) for further analysi
34 ility to detect reticular pseudodrusen (RPD)/subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) using 12x12-mm wide
35 meter) and large (>125 mu diameter), whereas subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) were divided into d
37 ence tomography, the association between (1) subretinal drusenoid deposits and drusen, (2) RPE cell b
42 T1 in humans may underlie the development of subretinal drusenoid deposits, a hallmark of age-related
43 followed by choroid thickness in absence of subretinal drusenoid deposits, photoreceptor outer segme
44 t, reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) (also termed subretinal drusenoid deposits, SDD), which are located a
51 als and hyperpigmentations (n = 9, 38%), and subretinal fibrosis (n = 15, 63%) with (n = 7, 47%) or w
53 l macular atrophy and 22 (40.0%) had central subretinal fibrosis assessed as the principal cause for
54 potential therapeutic target for preventing subretinal fibrosis development in neovascular age-relat
61 etinal oxalate deposits, the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis, and exact factors influencing the o
62 otoreceptor layer with or without associated subretinal fibrosis; (2) an affected area, termed MacTel
64 r with a Type 3 regression pattern, pre- and subretinal fibrovascular tissue consistent with PVR, and
66 reated patients demonstrated a resolution of subretinal fluid (evaluation visit 1: 57% in the PDT gro
67 HSML-treated patients showed a resolution of subretinal fluid (evaluation visit: 1:48% in the PDT gro
71 rrhage (OR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.04-2.00), and no subretinal fluid (OR, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.06-4.40) predicted
72 raphy scan evaluation showed the presence of subretinal fluid (SRF) and pachychoroid supporting the d
73 s were defined, such as the baseline area of subretinal fluid (SRF) as measured on ultrasound images
74 orrected visual acuity (BCVA), resolution of subretinal fluid (SRF) demonstrated by optical coherence
75 ical characteristics, presence of persistent subretinal fluid (SRF) or intraretinal fluid (IRF), and
78 f eyes had intraretinal fluid (IRF), 38% had subretinal fluid (SRF), 36% had subretinal pigment epith
79 resence of intraretinal cystoid fluid (IRC), subretinal fluid (SRF), and pigment epithelial detachmen
80 s (nanoliters) for intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), and pigment epithelial detachmen
81 wth of RPE/drusenoid material and persistent subretinal fluid (SRF), but also a RPE-independent visua
82 s included intraretinal cystoid fluid (IRC), subretinal fluid (SRF), pigment epithelial detachment, a
84 ina (NSR), drusen, intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), subretinal hyperreflective mater
85 ocation, and amount of intraretinal fluid or subretinal fluid (SRF); (4) presence, location, and amou
86 case series, % in literature, respectively): subretinal fluid (SRF; 30,9), chorioretinal folds (30,68
87 hickness [CST], intraretinal fluid [IRF], or subretinal fluid [SRF]) versus aflibercept (q8-week).
88 a vitrectomy alone with complete drainage of subretinal fluid achieves a high reattachment rate in th
89 D lens on slit lamp revealed the presence of subretinal fluid and few focal spots of retinal pigment
94 e (OR 2.95, 95% CI 1.67-5.20, p < 0.001) and subretinal fluid at baseline (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.62-6.18,
95 In 11 of 19 patients with intraretinal or subretinal fluid at baseline judged to be reversible, si
96 erence tomography data, only the presence of subretinal fluid at baseline was associated with poorer
97 cular volume (> 9.99 mm(3)), and presence of subretinal fluid at baseline were all associated with ea
98 reater total macular volume, and presence of subretinal fluid at baseline were associated with more r
99 idence interval [CI], 0.19-0.80; P = 0.010), subretinal fluid at final visit (OR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.25-
101 a shallow decline in acuity with increasing subretinal fluid but a much steeper decline with equival
102 s causes of retinal fluid, but was worst for subretinal fluid compared to intraretinal or sub-retinal
103 b-treated eyes had resolved intraretinal and subretinal fluid compared with aflibercept-treated eyes.
104 f RRD, area of RRD, foveal status, method of subretinal fluid drainage, retinal pigment epithelium (R
109 ol may reduce central subfield thickness and subretinal fluid in eyes with persistent exudation despi
110 ual acuity and may demonstrate resolution of subretinal fluid in the absence of surgical intervention
111 asing subretinal hyperreflective material or subretinal fluid in this circumstance reduces vision fur
114 ovement >=15 letters; and extensive baseline subretinal fluid modestly predicted CST <=250 mum (OR, 1
116 n in the macula (57.4% vs. 67.5%, P = 0.01), subretinal fluid on OCT (33.3% vs. 70.7%, P = 0.01), and
119 gion, as epiretinal membrane, macular edema, subretinal fluid or alterations of the outer layers of t
121 reatment criteria relying on intraretinal or subretinal fluid or new hemorrhages may be expanded to i
124 iagnosis of PSF was made by the detection of subretinal fluid pockets on OCT beyond 6 weeks after sur
128 acteristics and variations in a patient with subretinal fluid secondary to a carotid cavernous fistul
129 hree-month follow-up, SD-OCT revealed subtle subretinal fluid that resolved spontaneously over time.
132 th visual acuity outcome, and intraoperative subretinal fluid volume under PFO tamponade also may be
134 uced by >65% (P < 0.001) and central macular subretinal fluid volume was reduced by >99% in both arms
135 SD +/- 15.4) in which complete resolution of subretinal fluid was achieved after subthreshold micropu
138 revealed a thicker choroidal thickness when subretinal fluid was present as compared to that observe
141 er subretinal tissue complex and presence of subretinal fluid were associated with less GA developmen
142 normalizes faster after surgery in eyes with subretinal fluid when compared with eyes with intraretin
143 t or multiple recurrences of intraretinal or subretinal fluid while receiving monthly bevacizumab or
145 y (BCVA) 20/40 or worse, and intraretinal or subretinal fluid with central foveal thickness (CFT) equ
148 aseline OCT features (intraretinal cysts and subretinal fluid) are useful predictors of persistent di
149 total of 71 eyes with "resolved" (absence of subretinal fluid) chronic CSC at baseline and 36 months
152 rs; 60% were over 2 mm in thickness, 63% had subretinal fluid, 84% caused symptoms, 57% had orange pi
153 rated less GA, less intraretinal fluid, more subretinal fluid, and less subretinal pigment epithelium
154 with gradual resolution of intraretinal- and subretinal fluid, and remained stable in 12 months.
155 scan for the presence of intraretinal fluid, subretinal fluid, and sub-retinal pigment epithelium flu
156 hickness at the foveal center of the retina, subretinal fluid, and subretinal tissue complex), visual
158 sistant to treatments aimed at resolving the subretinal fluid, including some combination of anti-vas
159 coherence tomography (OCT) features such as subretinal fluid, intraretinal cysts and intraretinal fl
160 dence of CNV activity on SD OCT (presence of subretinal fluid, intraretinal fluid, and/or cystoid spa
161 (M24) for central subfield thickness (CST), subretinal fluid, intraretinal fluid, vitreoretinal inte
162 (30%), related to subfoveal scar, persistent subretinal fluid, reactive exudation, radiation maculopa
163 ps: anti-VEGF-resistant eyes with persistent subretinal fluid, subretinal hemorrhage, or macular edem
164 e impact on acuity of defined OCT changes in subretinal fluid, subretinal hyperreflective material, a
166 T), as well as associated features including subretinal fluid, were recorded before PDT and during fo
167 underwent PPV alone and complete drainage of subretinal fluid, with air, 20% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6
176 No widely accepted surgical technique for subretinal gene replacement therapy delivery in pediatri
177 nts aged 23 to 71 years underwent unilateral subretinal gene therapy for genetically confirmed choroi
179 ate that the optimal intervention window for subretinal gene therapy is within the first 2 to 3 decad
180 %), iris trauma (62%), lens expulsion (54%), subretinal hemorrhage (51%), and choroidal hemorrhage (3
181 with RD after initial PPV were preoperative subretinal hemorrhage (odds ratio [OR], 5.73; P = 0.03),
184 aphs for the presence and size of retinal or subretinal hemorrhage at baseline and years 1 and 2.
185 able photographs, 724 (62.1%) had retinal or subretinal hemorrhage at baseline; 84.4% of hemorrhages
186 of 1078 participants (4.08%) had retinal or subretinal hemorrhage detected on 1- or 2-year photograp
187 nal fluid resolved in 13/18 eyes (72 %), and subretinal hemorrhage resolved in 6/8 eyes (75 %) respec
188 stant eyes with persistent subretinal fluid, subretinal hemorrhage, or macular edema after 4 anti-VEG
190 d bilateral subhyaloid, outer plexiform, and subretinal hemorrhages after 2 minutes of chest compress
200 retinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM), retinal pigm
204 of defined OCT changes in subretinal fluid, subretinal hyperreflective material, and loss of externa
207 ssion to type A, followed by RPE erosion and subretinal hyperreflective material, then type B and typ
209 -1beta receptor preserved choroid, decreased subretinal hypoxia, and prevented RPE/photoreceptor deat
211 ing eye (<=20/200) of each subject underwent subretinal implantation of a single 3.5x6.25 mm CPCB-RPE
212 ients underwent a pars plana vitrectomy with subretinal implantation of human amniotic membrane (hAM)
217 lacking heparin binding transduce retina by subretinal injection and display a remarkable ability to
218 llowing somatic knockout of LRRTM4 in BCs by subretinal injection and electroporation of CRISPR/Cas9,
221 n a phase 1 clinical trial received a second subretinal injection in their contralateral eye in a fol
225 dose-escalation study involving a unilateral subretinal injection of a recombinant adeno-associated v
230 ofile was consistent with vitrectomy and the subretinal injection procedure, and no deleterious immun
231 ive microscope-integrated OCT allowed proper subretinal injection with avoidance of excessive foveal
233 retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tissue via subretinal injection, providing a highly promising nanop
243 -domain OCT (SD-OCT)-determined features and subretinal lesion thicknesses at sites of macular scar o
245 ial mechanisms leading to the development of subretinal lesions and vision loss.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMEN
246 e deposits appeared as focal hyperreflective subretinal lesions on OCT imaging and were hyperautofluo
249 in both SW-AF and NIR-AF corresponded to the subretinal macrophages fully packed with pigment granule
250 2, 78% were preceded by thick drusen, 54% by subretinal macular neovascularization (MNV), and 22.5% b
251 in IMPG1/IMPG2 develop visual deficits with subretinal material accumulation, highlighting the criti
253 reas of thick drusen, areas with and without subretinal MNV lesion, and areas without detectable OCT
258 essary but potentially useful in identifying subretinal pathology and confirming implant location.
259 RF), 38% had subretinal fluid (SRF), 36% had subretinal pigment epithelium (RPE) fluid, and 66% had s
260 tinal fluid, more subretinal fluid, and less subretinal pigment epithelium fluid (all P < 0.01).
261 y (presence of intraretinal, subretinal, and subretinal pigment epithelium fluid; thickness at the fo
263 ed, including area of GA covered by implant, subretinal position of implant, duration of surgery, and
264 ture development of a neurotransmitter-based subretinal prosthesis offering more naturalistic vision
266 a suggest that melanopsin gene therapy via a subretinal route may be a viable and stable therapeutic
267 (6%), a choroidal neovascularization-related subretinal scar in 3 (19%), and loss of ellipsoid zone a
269 mors, in 6/6 eyes), and 100% of vitreous and subretinal seeds regressed, with 100% globe salvage.
270 l was delivered successfully to the targeted subretinal site using a novel delivery system and suprac
272 s cause microglial dominant migration to the subretinal space as a protective response, whereas the a
273 y transduce the retina when delivered to the subretinal space but show limited success when delivered
274 ulation of lactate levels in the RPE and the subretinal space is essential for the viability and func
275 the homeostatic elimination of MPs from the subretinal space mediated by thrombospsondin-1 (TSP-1) a
276 f IMPG2, IMPG1 abnormally accumulated at the subretinal space need, likely leading to the formation o
279 ed photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous fo
280 ns with displacement of retinal neurons into subretinal space to severe hypocellularity and ultrastru
281 outer aspect ofphotoreceptor cells (i.e.,the subretinal space), which is crucially involved in the pa
282 , microglia from both pools relocated to the subretinal space, an inducible disease-associated niche
283 generation, retinal microglia migrate to the subretinal space, an inducible disease-associated niche,
284 s membrane, loss of photoreceptors, cells in subretinal space, and a reduction of choroidal vessels.
286 (6) HuCNS-SCs were infused directly into the subretinal space, superotemporal to the fovea near the j
290 rs3750846 SNP at the ARMS2/HTRA1 locus with subretinal/sub-retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) hemorrha
291 ion of the SNP at the ARMS2/HTRA1 locus with subretinal/sub-RPE hemorrhage and poorer visual acuity a
293 rmally thin retina, greater thickness of the subretinal tissue complex on OCT, and subfoveal geograph
294 -retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) fluid, and subretinal tissue complex thickness decreased in all tre
296 etina, 5 mum (21) for SRF, 125 mum (107) for subretinal tissue complex, 11 mum (33) for SHRM, and 103
297 mong NFS eyes, mean thickness of the retina, subretinal tissue complex, and total retina did not chan
298 g photoreceptor replacement strategies using subretinal transplantation of photoreceptor precursor ce