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1 sion of preprotachykinin-A (the precursor of substance P).
2 reased number of neurons expressing CGRP and substance P.
3 equency response to exogenous application of substance P.
4 kinin is another tachykinin with homology to substance P.
5 glucagon, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) and substance P.
6 tes at sites of intestinal inflammation make substance P.
7 encoding the precursor for the neuropeptide substance P.
8 ptive neuronal markers IB4, TRPV1, CGRP, and substance P.
9 tes modulatory responses to the neuropeptide substance P.
10 highly correlated to the process elicited by substance P.
11 one that resembled degranulation induced by substance P.
12 alized within 48 hours, including release of substance P.
13 by the striosomally enriched neuromodulator substance P.
14 (p = 0.001) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (p = 0.001) as well as the mean percent chang
15 as a small and high affinity ligand for the substance P 1-7 (SP(1-7), H-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-
16 ollowing TTX application, carbachol (1 muM), substance P (1 muM) and an NKI agonist (GR73632, 100 nM)
17 d to the endothelium-dependent vasodilators, substance P (10(-8) M) and adenosine 5diphosphate (10(-5
18 200, 2 mum) antagonists and mimicked by NK1 (substance P, 100 nm) and NK3 (neurokinin B [NKB], 100 nm
20 y excitatory interneurons and many coexpress substance P, a marker for a discrete subset of nocicepti
23 isms in the mouse preBotzinger complex using substance P, a potent excitatory modulator of breathing
24 ormed rapid quantification of serum level of substance P, a potential biomarker of acute neuroinflamm
25 nction with capillary LC for the analysis of substance P, a tryptic digest of bovine serum albumin, a
30 potential (TRP)V1, TRPA1, and neuropeptides (substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide) using g
31 type 1, the small peptidergic neuron markers substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide, and the
32 emonstrate that glutamate together with both substance P and CGRP mediate tissue-injury associated pa
33 a(2+) transients to KCl, caffeine, nicotine, substance P and GR 64349 (an NK2 agonist), suggesting th
36 re-embedding immunoelectron microscopy using substance P and Met-/Leu-enkephalin antibodies to label
37 muscle afferents excite NTS GABA neurons via substance P and microinjection of a substance P-neurokin
39 o demonstrate TAC1 (encoding the tachykinins substance P and neurokinin A) to be strongly activated b
40 pocampal and ventral tegmental area neurons, substance P and neurotensin activate a channel complex c
43 itively correlated with expression levels of substance P and proenkephalin A (amino acids 218-228), r
45 mmatory-cell infiltration, and the pulmonary substance P and pulmonary Th2 cytokine levels that occur
47 ed levels of the stem cell chemoattractants, substance P and SDF-1, in both the injured cornea and bl
48 V-1 Gp120-induced calcium influx mediated by substance P and significantly decreased the permeability
49 to such nociceptors, through the release of substance P and the activation of the cationic molecule
50 odilators adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and substance P and the endothelium-independent vasodilator
51 functional maturation via angiotensin II and substance P and through the angiotensin II receptor type
52 wn Prep substrates, such as the neuropeptide substance P and thymosin-beta4, the precursor to the bio
54 xicant reactions increase skin sensory nerve substance P and, in turn, increase itching responses.
56 tive for calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P) and myelinated non-nociceptive fibers (posi
58 that expressed choline acetyltransferase and substance P, and in inhibitory motoneurons and interneur
59 e under resting conditions, independently of substance P, and internalized following activation by DO
63 thase (nNOS), vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, and tyrosine hydroxylase to quantify nerves
64 , stimulated with carbachol, stimulated with substance P, and, as a test for synergy, stimulated with
67 as not only a critical pharmacophore for the substance P antagonist activities, but as an address reg
68 ifunctional peptides with opioid agonist and substance P antagonist bioactivities were designed with
69 ak clusters in mass spectra of reserpine and substance P are measured using Fourier transform ion cyc
70 uction by the toxin [Sar(9), Met (O(2))(11)]-substance P as the rest of the RTN Phox2b(+)/TH(-) cells
71 [M + 2H](2+) or [M + 3H](3+) charge state of substance P as well as individual trisaccharide isomers
72 receptor-capture experiments to identify the substance P-binding receptor via liquid chromatography-t
73 iatal matrix, whose axons corelease GABA and substance P, both at synapses with GABAergic neurons in
75 cid (GABA)-ergic striatal neurons expressing substance P, but it is also influenced by indirect basal
76 Gq, Gs, and beta-arrestin when stimulated by substance P, but it lacks any sign of constitutive activ
77 id-mediated depression, and the neuropeptide Substance P, but not blockade of inhibitory synaptic tra
79 d glycation end-products-in the neuropeptide substance P by ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform io
80 No apparent differences were observed in substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, or neurope
81 ed by vagal sensory axons expressing Phox2b, substance P, calcitonin-gene related peptide, and the se
82 1,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent signaling with substance P causes idiosyncratic changes in dynamic Ca(2
83 per type 2 cells, IL-17(+) cells, basophils, substance P(+) cells, and dermal deposition of periostin
84 relationship between central nervous system substance P containing neural circuits and aggression in
85 ts correlated with a significant increase in substance P content of the cutaneous nerves and an accom
86 ay a role in the pathogenesis of IBD include substance P, corticotropin-releasing hormone, neurotensi
88 y activation of the neurokinin-1 receptor by substance P decreases sepsis survival through multiple m
91 opical corticosteroid, alcohol delamination, substance P-derived peptide and ILGF-I drops, botulinum
94 ing product-ion spectra of doubly protonated substance P, doubly protonated gramicidin S, doubly prot
95 te, GABA, thyrotropin releasing hormone, and substance P encoded by the Tachykinin-1 (Tac1) gene.
96 aboratory demonstrated that the neuropeptide substance P enhances the striatal METH-induced productio
99 confirmed that preBotC neurons responsive to substance P exhibited similar responsiveness to bradykin
101 n of Gad65, dopamine receptor D1 (Drd1), and substance P expression at different phases of prenatal d
104 y requires release of the excitatory peptide substance P from D1-MSNs and robust cholinergic interneu
106 ted inflammation, suggesting that release of substance P from nerve fibers triggers the inflammatory
108 facilitates the release of the neuropeptide substance P from TRPM8(+) cold-sensing neurons to signal
109 sis, it was found that IL-12 and IL-23 drive substance P gene expression and peptide synthesis in mur
112 modulation of aggression, but no studies of substance P have yet been reported with regard to human
118 lts demonstrate the relative contribution of substance P in regulating the clinical severity of HSK l
120 horns revealed increased immunoexpression of Substance P in week 8 and neurokinin-1 in weeks 8 and 12
124 and without RLB revealed an increase of the substance P-inducible neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-R) in t
125 A spontaneous IPSCs (sIPSCs), (2) endogenous substance P influence on sIPSC frequency, and (3) sIPSC
129 with the potential to release both 5-HT and substance P is necessary for normal respiratory dynamics
130 , we show that the neurokinin 1 receptor for substance P is required for SCC-mediated inflammation, s
133 -2, iNOS, and VGSC was investigated by using substance P, l-arginine, and veratrine, respectively, as
134 uch as up-regulation of the NK1 receptor and substance P, lead to antiopioid effects in ascending or
136 immunoreactive en plaque motor endplates and substance P-like immunoreactive, thin and varicose free
139 subjects with personality disorder (PD) and substance P-like immunoreactivity was measured and corre
140 complex, the patterns of calbindin-like and substance P-like immunoreactivity, and the organization
141 T2 in the Trpv1-Cre population together with substance P mediate acute cold pain, whereas glutamate t
142 ls and neurokinin receptors are important in substance P-mediated inhibition of ductal bicarbonate se
143 ferent weighting of dopamine transmission by substance P modified the apparent center-surround contra
145 rons via substance P and microinjection of a substance P-neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-R) antagonist int
148 data suggest that an interaction between the substance P NK1-R and GABAergic transmission in the NTS
151 es, calcitonin gene-related polypeptide, and substance P, occurred at variable density throughout the
152 ough TACR1 (a G-protein-coupled receptor for substance P) occurs by means of a unique mechanism: it d
153 in the same region, microinjections of 1 mum substance P or 1 mm nicotine into the pTRG restored rhyt
154 urthermore, by pharmacological inhibition of substance P or calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) si
155 cient mice, we evaluated the contribution of substance P or CGRP to these sensory modulations, with o
157 id not prevent modulation of RTN activity by Substance P or thyrotropin-releasing hormone, previously
158 d NS309-induced vasodilatation and abolished substance P- or adenosine 5 diphosphate-induced relaxati
160 e possibility is raised that blocking of the substance P pathway with NK1-R antagonists postocular tr
161 Drift field application frequency scans of substance P peptide ions show that it is possible to sep
162 ures of ions produced by electrospraying the substance P peptide, as well as a mixture of tryptic pep
163 IL-31 when stimulated with a combination of substance P, periostin, and red blood cell lysate (repre
164 e mediators were increased in the periphery (substance P, pERK, and MMP-1; p <= 0.039) and spinal cor
165 d in an increased labeling of CGRP-, but not substance P-positive cells in the lumbar dorsal root gan
166 studies in mice reveal that an activation of substance P-positive dorsomedial habenula (dMHb) neurons
167 in corneal epithelial nerve regeneration and substance P-positive nerve density in both wounded and u
168 treatment also targeted the regeneration of substance P-positive nociceptive axons but had no effect
169 hat proposed for basic neuropeptides such as substance P, possibly involving Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX
173 a subset of dissociated neurons responded to substance P, putatively corresponding to inspiratory pre
174 cribes an asymmetric synthesis of the potent substance P receptor antagonist (+)-CP-99,994 from 4-phe
176 anisms responsible for this improvement, the substance P receptor was blocked in mice after traumatic
177 ify NALCN as the cation channel activated by substance P receptor, and suggest that UNC-80 and Src fa
180 by noxious heat and mechanical stimulations, substance P release was measured in the spinal cord by v
181 vasodilatation caused by CGRP (and possibly substance P) released from sensory-motor nerves and vaso
182 stellation pharmacology, we found that these substance P-responsive neurons also responded to histami
183 lood-brain barrier impermeable toxin, stable substance P-saporin (SSP-SAP), which ablates cells expre
184 otrapezoid nucleus region was destroyed with substance P-saporin prior to lentivirus injection into t
185 a neurokinin-1-receptor antagonist to block substance P signaling eliminated the improved survival o
186 des illustrated how many of these, including substance P, somatostatin, and neurotensin have actions
187 x/POU domain protein 3b, Ets variant gene 1, substance P, somatostatin, vasoactive intestinal polypep
188 ions, and 10 chloride and contains a single Substance P (SP) [SP + 3H](3+) ion (SP(3+); amino acid s
190 in joint disease including the production of Substance P (SP) affecting local inflammatory responses
191 we investigated the role of the neuropeptide substance P (SP) and cognate neurokinin 1 (NK1) nocicept
193 peptides of the tachykinin family, including substance P (SP) and hemokinin-1 (HK-1), bind the neurok
195 ting evidence suggests that the neuropeptide substance P (SP) and its principal receptor neurokinin 1
197 eloped a combination of systemic delivery of substance P (SP) and local release of stromal-derived fa
200 n-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) in controlling substance P (SP) and the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK(1)R)
204 e is increasing evidence that the tachykinin substance P (SP) can augment inflammatory immune respons
206 kephalinergic striatal neurons, and enhanced substance P (SP) expression by SP striatal projection ne
209 othelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) degrades substance P (SP) in early endosomes of epithelial cells
211 nd superresolution microscopy, we found that substance P (SP) induces the association of the neurokin
212 gh some work has suggested that intracranial substance P (SP) infusion reinstates cocaine seeking fol
226 in part, by inhibiting GABAergic input onto substance P (SP) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (
227 U73,122 did not interfere with the effect of Substance P (SP) on cellular morphology and cellular imp
228 Furthermore, by pharmacologic inhibition of substance P (SP) or calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGR
229 ved cultured mast cells were stimulated with substance P (SP) or IgE/anti-IgE with or without preincu
234 , we report a strain divergence of total and substance P (SP) sensory corneal nerves in uninjured mic
237 d paw edema and the anterograde transport of substance P (SP) that occur following formalin injection
238 The current study examined the effect of substance P (SP) upon intestinal epithelial cells and th
240 GFAP), tyrosine receptor kinase B (TrkB) and substance P (SP) were significantly increased in the col
241 ivery (RMD) technology utilizes a variant of substance P (SP), a neuropeptide that is rapidly interna
244 network via simultaneous release of 5-HT and substance P (SP), acting at 5-HT(2A/2C), 5-HT(4), and/or
246 d by soluble factors, such as neuropeptides, substance P (SP), and neurokinin A (NK-A), which mediate
251 ins are a family of neuropeptides, including substance P (SP), neurokinin A (NKA), and neurokinin B (
252 ioid peptide cholecystokinin, pronociceptive Substance P (SP), Neurokinin B, and a late wave of somat
253 ers: calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), substance P (SP), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS),
254 IP), calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP), substance P (SP), neuropeptide tyrosine (NPY), and the n
257 PY), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), serotonin, substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) or
258 ther calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), substance P (SP), vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGl
259 al levels of the antiapoptosis neuropeptide, substance P (SP), were treated with the SP antagonist, S
260 renergic and delta-opioid receptors (DOP) on substance P (SP)-immunoreactive (-ir) varicosities in th
261 noreactive (IR) varicosities; 20 +/- 4.3% of substance P (SP)-IR varicosities and 9 +/- 1.3% vasoacti
262 issue of Blood, Janelsins et al report that substance P (SP)-treated dendritic cells (DCs) efficient
270 The selective NK1R agonist, GR73632, and Substance-P (SP) inhibited NE transport and reduced plas
271 ) reveal that MrgprB2/MrgprX2 is a mast cell substance-P-specific receptor that critically links neur
272 the NK1 receptor agonist [Sar9,Met(O(2))11]-substance P (SSP), and fully blocked by the NK1 receptor
274 n the NTS while SAP conjugated to stabilized substance P (SSP-SAP) selectively killed neurons with NK
275 in the human coronary vascular bed, whereas substance P-stimulated vasodilatation is eNOS mediated.
276 od antagonist activity in the GPI assay with substance P stimulation ( K e = 26 nM) and good affinity
277 study examined possible mechanisms by which Substance P (Sub P) assumes a pronociceptive role in the
286 pression of GABA(B) receptor activity allows substance P to induce a long-lasting increase in glutama
287 by protease allergens stimulates release of substance P to induce migration of Th2-skewing CD301b(+)
289 ers are increased in early lesions, and that substance P treatment induces catagen follicles along wi
290 pendent microvascular relaxation response to Substance P was diminished in HCC swine, which was rescu
292 itonin gene-related peptide (CGRP-alpha) and substance P was significantly increased in ETR compared
294 ferently in striosome-matrix compartments by substance P.We paired detection of evoked dopamine relea
295 The post-CPB relaxation responses to ADP and substance P were significantly decreased in all 3 groups
296 oSP) is a stable surrogate marker for labile substance P, which has pro-inflammatory effects, increas
297 gh traumatic brain injury-induced release of substance P, which improves innate immunity to decrease
298 ed sensory neurons released the neuropeptide Substance P, which stimulated proximally located CD301b(
299 onfirmed successful coupling of the probe to substance P, while inositol monophosphate accumulation a
300 d RTN neuron activation by the neuropeptide, substance P, without affecting pH-sensitive background K