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1 to track the flux of other labeled tracers (such as (15)N-tracers) in any metabolite detectable by L
2 incorporate physically incoherent attributes such as a construct of force-carrying beams that emanate
3 s must generally be packaged into a vehicle, such as a nanoparticle, that will allow them to be taken
4 dedicated structural features in the enzyme, such as a nucleotide hydrolysis site or multiple interme
5 range among various tested cancer cell lines such as A2780 (0.23 muM), PC3 (0.48 muM), and SKOV3 (0.5
7 hibited several electrophysiological changes such as action potential (AP) prolongation (~50%), reduc
9 le double bond as the only functional group, such as alpha-pinene, beta-pinene and camphene, or two a
11 ease in signal intensity for polar molecules such as amino acids, which has important implications fo
14 nally coupled with other statistical methods such as ANOVA, is demonstrated on altogether twelve case
15 virus (HIV) has driven novel interventions, such as antiretrovirals, for pre-exposure prophylaxis.
16 ombination with high-risk biological factors such as APOEepsilon4 and subcortical amyloid-beta may id
20 quences of these changes on distinct targets such as astrocytes, which exhibit norepinephrine-depende
21 xamined whether social environmental factors such as attachment style may moderate the relation betwe
22 or the management of neurological disorders, such as autism and intellectual disability, that are cha
23 ogical disorders and neurogenetic syndromes, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Dravet, Fragi
24 s geared toward reducing surgical blood loss such as autologous transfusion techniques and agents to
26 basic NHC ligands and noncoordinating anions such as BAr(F)(4) catalyze the cis haloalkynylation of t
27 ve a scaling law for linear elastic matrices such as basement membrane extract hydrogels (Matrigel) t
28 at can be used in other biological settings, such as being introduced into circuit designs for synthe
30 requires the presence of activator peptides, such as benzoyl-leucyl-leucine (Bz-LL), for function.
32 screte glycan motifs expressed on CD11b/CD18 such as biantennary galactose could represent novel targ
33 s improved, methods to assess Treg stability such as bisulfite Sanger sequencing to determine the met
36 cale of design interventions and placemaking such as building orientation and access, street furnishi
39 ite the abundant presence of HDAC inhibitors such as butyrate in the intestine, we found that HDAC3 a
40 onversion of chitin into complex glycosides, such as C5-modified sialosides, through the use of highl
41 are essential for cellular functions, others such as cadmium and arsenic are inherently cytotoxic.
42 n of a small fraction of hydrated materials, such as carbonaceous chondrite meteorites, which origina
43 successful experimental infections of pets, such as cats, ferrets and dogs, raises questions about t
46 corporation of adjunctive upfront treatments such as chemotherapy and novel anti-androgen agents has
47 ly cause mild symptoms; however, individuals such as children, those with underlying conditions, and
49 modulators, including endogenous compounds, such as cholesterol and neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfat
50 be beneficial for the treatment of diseases such as chronic inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion in
54 rian and bicycle networks and infrastructure such as Complete Streets policies and Safe Routes to Sch
55 e log-likelihood of complex models in fields such as computational biology and neuroscience is often
56 dle in the analysis of complex data in areas such as computational biology, ecology and econometrics.
57 ) by darapladib is dependent on many factors such as concentrations of detergents or lipoproteins, in
61 haracterized by local morphological features such as cortical thickness, myelin content, and gene exp
62 ally, we quantified cost changes by subtype, such as costs due to increased healthcare utilization an
63 revalence of HBV infection of 2% or greater, such as countries in Africa and Asia, the Pacific Island
65 ty to detect and track outbreaks of diseases such as COVID-19, investigate transmission chains and ex
66 ure, it remains unclear how defensive traits such as crypsis, activity levels and speed influence rea
73 at interventions to reduce AGE accumulation, such as dietary AGE restriction, may reduce cardiovascul
79 ymers widely used in pharmaceutical industry such as drug coatings due to their low cost, processabil
80 of L1000 data in the downstream applications such as drug repurposing, disease modeling and gene func
84 It is well-established that food proteins, such as egg, soya, cow's milk and wheat, are detectable
85 nicians to explore other therapeutic options such as electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic
87 damage usually leads to detrimental effects such as embrittlement, accelerated creep, phase instabil
88 that non-haemodynamic tubulo-toxic factors, such as endotoxins and bile acids, might mediate parench
89 ate, most studies have focused on activators such as enhancers, but regions that repress gene express
91 ols by either method, whereas other viruses, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CM
95 onitored, and intermediate [2Fe-2S] species, such as (FDX2:GLRX5:[2Fe-2S]:GSH) and (FDX2:BOLA3:GLRX5:
96 s associated with certain behavioral states, such as fear (Monavarfeshani et al., 2017; Salay et al.,
97 g patients' individual symptom trajectories, such as feeling depressed, social, and calm and hearing
99 adopted, combining non-invasive techniques, such as fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS), Ram
100 tional repressor of flowering-related genes, such as FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC),
102 ion and controls dynamic cellular processes, such as focal adhesion formation and turnover and cell d
104 adian clocks to regulate critical behaviors, such as foraging orientation and navigation, time-memory
106 ethods to broadly available clinical samples such as formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tiss
107 toms, additional model species are emerging, such as Fragilariopsis cylindrus and Pseudo-nitzschia mu
109 s can be applied to specific research fields such as genome stability and developmental biology and t
110 rtion, can differ from each other in aspects such as geographical distribution, intensity of transmis
111 mpete with high-performance synthetic fibers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers as well as to pro
113 ules with spatially variant building blocks, such as gradient metasurfaces, are drawing substantial a
114 actinobacterial species, or model conditions such as growth in vitro, in macrophages and in the mouse
115 ivity can lead to diseases of iron overload, such as haemochromatosis, or iron limitation anaemias(2)
122 , the cellular levels of oligomeric proteins such as Hsp20 are maintained post-translationally throug
123 can be found extracellularly in body fluids such as human blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
124 rophobic layer and pyrolysed organic matter, such as hydrophobic surface binding proteins, laccases (
125 tand the microvasculature's role in diseases such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy where misalignment o
126 R1 by a selective small molecule antagonist, such as ICT12035, can provide a new avenue for the treat
127 n of pro-inflammatory tumorigenic cytokines, such as IL-17A and IL-6, and increased STAT3 tyrosine ph
130 ely by infinite-dimensional quantum systems (such as infinite-level systems arising from quantum harm
131 itical mediators of physiological processes, such as inflammation, fever, allergy, and pain, their ro
132 eration of additional experimental evidence (such as information on biotransformation pathways) incre
133 apo(a)'s potential pathological properties, such as inhibition of plasmin generation, have been attr
135 tokines that stimulate T cell proliferation, such as interleukin (IL)-15, have been explored as a mea
136 poxia is associated with pregnancy disorders such as intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsia
141 fective strategies rely on unusual materials such as liquid metals, nanowires, and woven textiles or
144 The variation in several metabolite pools such as malate, fumarate or citrate, and flux calculatio
145 nt high-dimensional single-cell technologies such as mass cytometry are enabling time series experime
146 that maternal effects on early life survival such as maternal age may act through their influence on
147 n summarizes selected applications in areas, such as medicine, biology, oceanography, bioprocess moni
148 ng factor to impairment in cognitive domains such as memory and perceptual reasoning, and act as inte
149 ively scale-up opioid agonist therapy (OAT), such as methadone or buprenorphine maintenance therapy,
150 cobalt(0) precatalysts, and protic solvents such as methanol and isopropanol were identified as opti
154 that cellular stress created by neurotoxins such as MPTP and 6-hydroxydopamine can upregulate VGluT2
156 be applied to investigate other RNA systems, such as multiway junctions or pseudoknots in mixed metal
159 lcogenophosphates exhibit unique properties, such as negative electrostriction and multi-well ferriel
160 tributes to in utero developmental processes such as neural proliferation, migration, and differentia
161 hermal history hold promise for applications such as neuromorphic computing, atomic clocks, thermomet
163 supplies of biologically limiting nutrients, such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), which can reduc
166 capillary networks, we accounted for factors such as non-uniform vascular density and permeability th
167 ting both physiological intestinal functions such as nutrient absorption and motility(2,3), and brain
169 ce of different forms of extracellular PDL1, such as on exosomes or as a freely soluble protein, and
171 f nuclear gene expression, return to levels, such as, or even higher than, those in flu Without SAFE1
175 uence of particle mixing state on properties such as particle deposition in the lung, the large spati
177 ghlight combinations of NNs with other ideas such as permutationally invariant polynomials or sums of
180 crease in the total levels of complex lipids such as phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), lactosylceramide
181 f incomplete material or that another factor such as phylogeny might impact size estimates and compar
182 ical properties of complex-oxide thin films, such as piezoelectricity and magnetostriction, are sever
184 e material properties of bioinspired systems such as pollen paper opens the door to a wide range of s
185 rene sulfonate, and +10 to +15% for polymers such as poly(2-(3,3'-bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)et
186 ion state of a film of a conducting polymer, such as poly(3-octylthiophene) [POT], that is in back-si
187 ctive hydrogels using bi-functional monomers such as poly(pyrrole-co-3-pyrrolylbutyrate-conj-aminoeth
188 unusual properties of bnAb variable regions, such as poly-reactivity and long antigen-binding loops,
190 rane protein studies often require additives such as precipitants (e.g., polyethylene glycol (PEG)),
191 ectively examined sex-specific risk factors, such as premature menopause and early menarche, with ris
192 IR) highlighting a series of critical steps, such as preprocessing, data selection, feature extractio
193 for monogenic disorders of the blood system such as primary immunodeficiencies and beta-thalassaemia
194 ectral images and the MSI data specifically, such as principal component analysis, independent compon
195 Our findings suggest that exogenous factors, such as procedural differences between red and white win
198 ths of macromolecular conformational changes such as protein folding are predicted to be heterogeneou
199 protein synthesis (MPS) to anabolic stimuli such as protein ingestion (and the ensuing hyperaminoaci
200 complexity of molecular target interactions, such as protein-protein interaction (PPI), remains to be
201 es is vital to many biological applications, such as protein-protein interaction prediction and liter
202 Given that risk for fear-related disorders, such as PTSD, is biased toward females, we examined whet
203 unds that pups cannot synthesise themselves, such as pyridoxine/vitamin B6, taurine, some essential a
204 well as use of appropriate local treatments such as radiation therapy, orthopaedic surgery and speci
205 tion of the canisters, plug, and SNF itself, such as radiolysis and attack by constituents of hydroth
206 ochasticity and deterministic perturbations, such as recruitment, fecundity of experienced individual
207 mptoms of Best vitelliform macular dystrophy such as reduced electro-oculogram, lipofuscin accumulati
208 eyes of 54 patients with different RD types, such as rhegmatogenous RD (RRD) without proliferative vi
209 re usually assessed with invasive procedures such as right heart catheterization and histopathology.
210 s the replication of intravacuolar pathogens such as Salmonella Here, we show that this mechanism req
211 f neurodevelopmental psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia and autism, in the offspring.
214 f other analytical figures of merit (AFOMs), such as sensitivity, analytical sensitivity, and limits
216 g BLI platforms for urgent COVID-19 studies, such as serosurveillance and the evaluation of vaccine c
217 or on optimally configured 2D/3D structures such as serpentines and helical coils of conventional ma
219 quantifying a broad range of single analytes such as small molecules, proteins, nanoparticles, exosom
220 traits conferring more tolerance to drought such as small sclerophyllous leaves and lower percent lo
221 proaches aiming to destabilize MYCN protein, such as small-molecule inhibitors of Aurora A and mTOR,
222 and deployment of novel technical solutions such as smartphone applications, telemedicine, and mobil
223 y be useful in promoting healthier behaviors such as smoking cessation or in aiding persons with a fa
224 effective measurements of emerging materials such as solar materials, electrocatalysts, and nanomater
229 studied using different spectroscopic tools such as steady-state & time-resolved fluorescence spectr
231 eful source of essential bioactive compounds such as steroids, flavonoids and phenylpropanoid glycosi
232 ld compared with nontarget lipase activities such as Streptomyces chromofuscus PLD or serum lipase.
234 es are emerging tools in a variety of fields such as structural biology, cell imaging, and drug disco
235 tegies include the use of novel electrolytes such as superconcentrated electrolytes, localized high-c
236 and is associated with electronic phenomena such as superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistances (
237 ts, activity-dependent synaptic adaptations, such as synaptic scaling, stabilize neuronal activity in
239 ties by the sequencing of housekeeping genes such as that encoding the small subunit ribosomal RNA ha
240 a with or without allele dosage information, such as that from microarray or sequencing experiments.
243 ent advancements in predictive pharmacology, such as the application of multitask and transfer learni
244 ld be applied to large-scale cancer studies, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), with both RNA-Se
245 is crucial for many biological applications such as the design of guide RNA for CRISPR experiments.
246 a membrane receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), loc
247 -based thermal desorption (F-TD) techniques, such as the filter inlet for gases and aerosols, are wid
248 eting tumour-specific driver gene mutations, such as the four-nucleotide duplication in the oncogene
249 a plethora of composite topological defects such as the fourfold junctions, the bimeron and the targ
252 ression between distantly related cell types such as the immune-related genes that were similarly exp
255 Commonly used survival analysis techniques, such as the Kaplan-Meier method, often are not appropria
257 rs of memory processes, sex steroid hormones such as the potent oestrogen 17beta-oestradiol have been
259 nteractions, RNAs mediate cellular processes such as the regulation of gene transcription and the enh
260 me of the calculated structural observables, such as the relative accessible surface area and the int
261 iotherapy, and to address emerging questions such as the relative value of tissue biomarkers compared
262 ur ability to link infinite building blocks, such as the ribbons of COF-76, into higher dimensionalit
263 ces many key features of ecological systems, such as the role of generalists during assembly, realist
265 trongly related to socio-economic conditions such as the size and proximity of the nearest market, po
267 e trade-off among chemical design parameters such as the surface density of enzymes, various reaction
268 pointed to the existence of New World crops, such as the sweet potato and bottle gourd, in the Polyne
269 ircuits can incorporate subcortical regions, such as the thalamus and brainstem nuclei, which mediate
270 ay an important role in population processes such as the transmission of disease and information, yet
271 n to other protein quality control pathways, such as the ubiquitin-proteasome system, mitochondria pe
273 essments can be done using existing methods, such as those established for development of national su
274 the APR, including surveillance for species such as those identified during this horizon scanning ex
276 omatic paroxysmal AF in at-risk populations (such as those with cryptogenic stroke), the refinement o
277 us complications in susceptible individuals, such as those with underlying diseases including HIV/AID
278 related to identification of core reactions, such as thresholding of expression profiles, can signifi
279 available treatments are hampered by issues such as toxicity, variable efficacy, and unsuitable dosi
281 cting clinically relevant tumour behaviours, such as treatment response and emergence of drug resista
282 s and in response to environmental stressors such as treatment with heat, chemicals, or virus elicito
284 ells, while anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promote tumo
285 zed by common, clinically variable symptoms, such as typical facial dysmorphisms, short stature, deve
287 velocities are useful for retrieving signals such as uplift along elevated viaducts of Metro lines 4
290 f RelA and c-Rel signaling dynamic features, such as variations in duration or time-integrated activi
291 rone to responding to environmental changes, such as varied sea surface temperatures caused by storms
292 rentiating into nonmyocyte cardiac lineages, such as vascular smooth muscle cells, pericytes, and fib
293 ity and infection rates, landscape features, such as vegetation cover and water body availability, pl
294 and it is unclear whether well-studied taxa, such as vertebrates, reflect changes in wider biodiversi
295 otein, regulates various cellular functions, such as vesicle trafficking, activity of the Rab3 and Ra
296 of affecting clinically relevant phenotypes such as virulence, host colonization, sporulation, biofi
298 ve sometimes produced contradictory results, such as whether CCL2 or IL12 define effective monocyte r
300 Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases (RLCKs) such as ZED1, interact with ZAR1 and provide specificity