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1 he motor trigeminal nucleus, and the lateral superior olive.
2 itory pathways and also innervate the medial superior olive.
3 and was mostly contained within the lateral superior olive.
4 ot terminate with afferents from the lateral superior olive.
5 chlear nucleus but lack those of the lateral superior olive.
6 th in periolivary regions and in the lateral superior olive.
7 the ears, centered on the medial and lateral superior olive.
8 rainstem, including the cochlear nucleus and superior olive.
9 efinement of MNTB projections to the lateral superior olive.
10 ructure and function to the mammalian medial superior olive.
11 nucleus of the trapezoid body or the lateral superior olive.
12 -frequency regions of the lateral and medial superior olive.
13 perties directly from the lateral and medial superior olives.
15 r-complete absence of the facial nucleus and superior olive along with shortening of the brainstem be
16 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neurons in the medial superior olive, an ultra-fast coincidence detector for s
17 IFICANCE STATEMENT The neurons of the medial superior olive analyze cues for sound localization by de
18 pressed in neurons of the medial and lateral superior olive and a subpopulation of neurons in the ven
20 l sources, notably the contralateral lateral superior olive and dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemnisc
23 us also have reciprocal connections with the superior olive and the nucleus of the lateral lemniscus.
24 of fibers in some periolivary nuclei of the superior olive, and a higher density of fibers in periph
25 e medial superior olive, ILDs in the lateral superior olive, and SNs in the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
26 eus (CN), the lateral (LSO) and medial (MSO) superior olive, and the inferior colliculus (IC) 145 day
27 he IC, i.e., those from the cochlear nuclei, superior olive, and the majority of projections from the
28 only from the ipsilateral medial and lateral superior olive, and these sites were correlated with int
29 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neurons in the medial superior olive are essential for precisely localizing lo
30 from the dorsal cochlear nucleus and lateral superior olive are superimposed in part of the contralat
31 th both age and ABR thresholds in the medial superior olive but not in either the medial nucleus of t
32 jority of IC cells is inherited from lateral superior olive, but that each type of EI cell is also in
34 re first processed in the lateral and medial superior olive by interaction of excitatory and inhibito
36 bodies in ventral periolivary regions of the superior olive consistent with their being medial OC neu
37 tic patients have identified agenesis of the superior olive, dysgenesis of the facial nucleus, reduce
39 ial nucleus of the trapezoid body to lateral superior olive glycinergic synapse, and the basket/stell
40 e AVCN, the PVCN, and the lateral and medial superior olive have attained adult-like distributions of
41 te brainstem nuclei, with ITDs in the medial superior olive, ILDs in the lateral superior olive, and
43 ts to the posterior DNLL, whereas the medial superior olive innervated the posterior but not the ante
44 gments were also present, but sparse, in the superior olive, localized mainly in periolivary regions;
45 also was observed in the lateral and medial superior olive (LSO and MSO, respectively), the superior
46 of the trapezoid body (MNTB) to the lateral superior olive (LSO) are involved in sound localization.
50 ycinergic transmission in the gerbil lateral superior olive (LSO) during the first 2 postnatal weeks.
51 ring were characterized in the mouse lateral superior olive (LSO) from postnatal day 7 (P7) to P96 us
52 zoid body (MNTB) onto neurons of the lateral superior olive (LSO) in the auditory brainstem are glyci
61 of Cav1.3, the action potentials of lateral superior olive (LSO) neurons were narrower compared with
62 amma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the lateral superior olive (LSO) of neonatal gerbil has been only re
63 the medial superior olive (MSO) and lateral superior olive (LSO) of the auditory brainstem code for
67 oincidence detectors, whereas in the lateral superior olive (LSO) roles of coincidence detection have
68 of the trapezoid body (MNTB) to the lateral superior olive (LSO) this spontaneous activity guides th
69 of the trapezoid body (MNTB) to the lateral superior olive (LSO) undergoes synapse elimination durin
70 velopment of GAD isoforms within the lateral superior olive (LSO) where GABAergic neurons form part o
72 involves information analysis in the lateral superior olive (LSO), a conspicuous nucleus in the mamma
74 tic input strength in neurons of the lateral superior olive (LSO), a prominent auditory brainstem nuc
75 smission in an auditory nucleus, the lateral superior olive (LSO), before the onset of sound-evoked a
77 the medial superior olive (MSO), the lateral superior olive (LSO), the superior paraolivary nucleus (
78 of the trapezoid body (MNTB) and the lateral superior olive (LSO), two nuclei involved in sound local
79 of the trapezoid body (MNTB) to the lateral superior olive (LSO), which is part of the mammalian sou
83 eus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) and lateral superior olive (LSO); while TEA (1 mm) was employed to b
84 ) levels perinatally, neurons in the lateral superior olive (LSO, which are not serotonergic), contai
86 local projections to principal nuclei of the superior olive, may participate in brainstem mechanisms
89 is analogous to that of the mammalian medial superior olive (MSO) and represents an important compone
90 f individuals with ASD focused on the medial superior olive (MSO) and revealed that neurons in this r
91 h different functions-the ipsilateral medial superior olive (MSO) and the contralateral lateral super
92 ry brainstem, binaural neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO) are known to act as coincidence det
93 ventral cochlear nuclei (AVCN) to the medial superior olive (MSO) are thought to provide the anatomic
99 .SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTNeurons in the medial superior olive (MSO) encode sound localization cues by d
100 In mammals, principal neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO) exhibit biophysical specializations
109 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neurons in the medial superior olive (MSO) play a unique role in sound localiz
110 physiological results from the gerbil medial superior olive (MSO) that reveal that blocking glycinerg
111 threshold resonance in the guinea pig medial superior olive (MSO) was recently linked to the efficien
113 ar nucleus and principal cells of the medial superior olive (MSO), extract acoustic information by as
115 of a binaural brainstem nucleus, the medial superior olive (MSO), that accounts qualitatively for ob
119 ivity to this cue first occurs in the medial superior olive (MSO), which is thought to perform a coin
120 issue in the binaural neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO), whose temporal precision in detect
123 field potentials in the region of the medial superior olive (MSO); a critical center in the auditory
124 stsynaptic potentials, in contrast to Medial Superior Olive neurons, traditionally viewed as the ulti
128 and serotonergic (5-HT) varicosities in the superior olive (SO) and periolivary region (PO) and thei
129 o principal sound-localization nuclei in the superior olive (SOC) as well as other computationally im
131 place code, whereas in the mammalian medial superior olive, the analog of NL, maps are not found.
132 nucleus, the ipsi- and contralateral lateral superior olives, the intermediate nucleus of the lateral
133 the dorsal cochlear nucleus and the lateral superior olive to the contralateral inferior colliculus
134 ods to examine the projections of the medial superior olive to the inferior colliculus for evidence o
135 d from the caudal part of the nucleus of the superior olive to the rostral tip of the inferior olive.
137 the dorsal cochlear nucleus and the lateral superior olive was uniform except for small patches that
138 es of the cochlear nucleus angularis and the superior olive were characterized by heterogeneous GluR2
139 Injection sites in cochlear nucleus and superior olive were physiologically characterized by ext
141 ost portion of the facial nucleus and caudal superior olive, where they intermingled with A5 noradren
142 uclei of the trapezoid body, and the lateral superior olive, whereas TrkC labeled only a subpopulatio
143 on circuitry, such as the medial and lateral superior olive, which rely on temporal precise inputs.