ライフサイエンスコーパス: supernatant

1 the protein size and quantity in the culture supernatant.

2 n was measured in serum and/or cholangiocyte supernatant.

3 sized LCN2 was not secreted into the culture supernatant.

4 the enzyme-captured beads from the reaction supernatant.

5 was preferentially depleted from the culture supernatant.

6 terial surfaces or released into the culture supernatant.

7 om cells on the electrode surface and in the supernatant.

8 ADAM8 that lack the cytoplasmic tail in the supernatant.

9 and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay on the supernatant.

10 unt of dissociated gp120 in the cell culture supernatant.

11 c protein (ECP) were also measured in sputum supernatant.

12 on caused cell lysis and released DNA in the supernatant.

13 he amount of ACT and its localization to the supernatant.

14 riched biomass-free ureolytic fungal culture supernatant.

15 as aeruginosa or treatment of cells with its supernatant.

16 ion of heterologous antigens in cell culture supernatant.

17 solution followed with vacuum drying of the supernatant.

18 ed the major proteins present in the culture supernatant.

19 -induced CPE was confirmed by PCR of culture supernatant.

20 he bioconjugates or indirect analysis of the supernatant.

21 recombinant protein, and a biotransformation supernatant.

22 d detect ficolin-2/-3 heterocomplexes in the supernatant.

23 ctivation with Plasmodium falciparum culture supernatant.

24 gnificantly increased HBV DNA in the culture supernatant.

25 and its metabolites can be detected in ILC2 supernatants.

26 .09-fold when exposed to PgPE-treated PDLSCs supernatants.

27 g GM-CSF-induced mediator release in culture supernatants.

28 ations between 1 and 10 muM in active fungal supernatants.

29 17, and type 22 cytokines in the whole-blood supernatants.

30 hat continuously secrete VLPs in the culture supernatants.

31 re of these cells to primary cell-free HIV-1 supernatants.

32 cysLTs was assessed by using human mast cell supernatants.

33 apolipoprotein E protein levels in cultured supernatants.

34 and platelet-derived GF to GF(-) or culture supernatants.

35 -like 1, and OSM levels were measured in the supernatants.

36 Th2) cytokines were measured in cell culture supernatants.

37 those of polymer harvested from App1 culture supernatants.

38 by measuring TNF-alpha levels in the culture supernatants.

39 ive supernatants but absent in GLP-1 neutral supernatants.

40 to released IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF found in supernatants.

41 lymphocyte migration tested using epithelial supernatants.

42 GF mice were colonized using stools/sterile supernatants.

43 ntify DMSO, PG and FMD concentrations in the supernatants.

44 ay-guided chromatographic fractionation of 2 supernatants according to polarity, followed by total io

45 U(IV) and U(VI) species were detected in the supernatant after batch extractions conducted under oxid

46 and released more hydrogen peroxide into the supernatant after hyperoxia exposure (mean +/- SEM, 1,87

47 of MS patients as well as in B cell culture supernatants after polyclonal stimulation.

48 w a strong inhibitory action of S. dentisani supernatant against the periodontal pathogens in pure cu

49 berculin, mycobacterial lysates, and culture supernatants, all induced a similar level of T cell prol

50 ecific proteolytic cleavage into the culture supernatant allowing harvesting of the produced proteins

51 igens with plasma and antibody-in-lymphocyte supernatant (ALS, a surrogate marker of mucosal immune r

52 short chain fatty acids and C. acnes culture supernatant also increased sensitivity of S. epidermidis

53 ither PgPE-untreated nor PgPE-treated PDLSCs supernatants altered tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha a

54 Gene expression and culture supernatant analysis showed that TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma

55 are diminished when sampled via traditional supernatant analysis techniques (p < 0.05), effectively

56 E that produces large amounts of VLPs in the supernatant and a ZIKV C-prM-E cell line that produces r

57 rences were observed between whole urine and supernatant and between fresh and thawed plasma and urin

58 In CSF supernatant and blood plasma, cell-free HIV RNA was quan

59 from the S. maltophilia strain K279a culture supernatant and evaluated the protease's activity toward

60 n analysis of different analytes in both the supernatant and precipitate from a single sample-aliquot

61 The supernatant and precipitate protein powders from both co

62 was abundantly secreted in bacterial culture supernatant and was characterized as a protein ortholog

63 fferentially expressed proteins from control supernatants and 966 differentially expressed proteins f

64 degradation in vitro, reproduced with their supernatants and abrogated with thiorphan, a CD10 inhibi

65 ured HSCs were stimulated with cholangiocyte supernatants and alpha-smooth muscle actin levels were m

66 racentrifuged in order to separate them into supernatants and anthocyanin-complexed Mnt precipitates.

67 ased the M. pneumoniae and HRV loads in cell supernatants and BAL fluid.

68 ated ATP release by ATP measurements in cell supernatants and by using sniffer patches that generate

69 Supernatants and cells were analyzed for IFN-gamma and c

70 uantitated NET levels in gout synovial fluid supernatants and detected enzymatically active neutrophi

71 HL-60 cells (HL60D) were treated with PDLSCs supernatants and HL-60D activation and functional respon

72 Virus titers in cell culture supernatants and lung homogenates were determined by vir

73 d RNase 3, RNase 6, and RNase 7 in cell-free supernatants and viable cells obtained from peritoneal f

74 somes were preconcentrated from cell-culture supernatant (and eventually in human serum) on magnetic

75 easured by flow cytometry, ELISA of cultured supernatants, and F-actin staining; apoptosis and effero

76 IFN-alpha levels were measured in supernatants, and mRNA expression of IFN-alpha pathway g

77 signal molecules present in the Frankia CcI3 supernatant are hydrophilic, of low molecular weight and

78 l bound to the RNA and those released to the supernatant are separated by a second oligo(dT) selectio

79 se and phagocytosis in response to bacterial supernatant are similar in BMD macrophages isolated from

80 ase procoagulant mediators into cell culture supernatants as evidenced by the reduction of viscoelast

81 and neutrophil elastase activity in culture supernatant, as well as reactive oxygen species producti

82 ecifically detect HIV-1 in 293T cell culture supernatants, as well as a set of 11 HIV-1 NIH reference

83 These processed culture supernatants, as well as paired serum samples were teste

84 calcium mobilization, cytokine production in supernatants, assessment of viability/apoptosis, and tri

85 Hld (delta-toxin), present in GLP-1 positive supernatants but absent in GLP-1 neutral supernatants.

86 cystation, secretion was detected in culture supernatants but not into the parasitophorous vacuole af

87 cantly reduced viral DNA load in the culture supernatant by activation of the type I interferon-respo

88 okinase, and TPA was measured in the culture supernatants by ELISA.

89 Cytokines were quantified from culture supernatants by ELISA.

90 ere generated, and EVs isolated from culture supernatants by sequential centrifugation.

91 is not feasible, single-use aliquots of the supernatants can be frozen and stored (-20 degrees C; 12

92 Although B-cell culture supernatants can be used to detect memory B cell-derived

93 anic compounds in organic-rich spent culture supernatants can promote the formation of ZVI; the latte

94 Likewise, CFE and intracellular cell-free supernatants (CFS) exhibited potential inhibitory activi

95 tives of this study were to assess cell-free supernatants (CFS) of 16 strains of these bacteria cultu

96 Ex vivo, supernatant collected from isolated adipocytes of gp130

97 , we demonstrate that IL-34-Mphi-conditioned supernatants confer IFN-mediated anti-Fv3 protection to

98 Fibroblast-supernatant conferred cetuximab resistance in vitro, con

99 levels of T cell chemoattractants in the BAL supernatant, consistent with our pro-inflammatory, lymph

100 VZV-conditioned supernatant contained increased interleukin 6 (IL-6) tha

101 od-derived neutrophil to migrate towards HIE supernatant containing interleukin-8.

102 actor that continuously produces the culture supernatant containing monoclonal antibodies (IgG(1)).

103 Moreover, crude supernatant containing the secreted Malibu-Glo reagent c

104 However, crude supernatant containing the secreted Topanga reagent can

105 The nanoliter samples of the supernatant could be interfaced with mass spectrometry a

106 from either a) purified parental mAbs, b) in-supernatant crossed parental mAbs, or c) co-transfected

107 ng, unsupervised clustering analysis and BAL supernatant cytokine measurements.

108 re, electron microscopic studies showed that supernatants derived from activated PH and not PA-specif

109 f the community were highly expressed in the supernatant despite completely sealed reactors and const

110 Sterile pre-FMT and post-FMT supernatants did not affect brain parameters.

111 size and quantity directly from the culture supernatant during a high-cell-concentration CHO cell pe

112 TDC-derived conditioned media supernatant effects on fetal membrane weakening were ana

113 Basophil supernatants enhanced the expression of the B cell marke

114 ese cells, and because megakaryocyte-derived supernatant fluid can reproduce the EndMT switch in vitr

115 analysis of eHAV purified from cell-culture supernatant fluids by isopycnic ultracentrifugation.

116 MC supernatant fluids increased CCA histidine decarboxylase

117 ked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) performed on supernatant fluids of LPS challenged MDM showed ImI-medi

118 ases specific protein-DNA complexes into the supernatant for paired-end DNA sequencing.

119 of infectious virus in both the cellular and supernatant fractions, while glycosylation site mutants

120 ing to carboxylic groups in samples from the supernatant from batch extractions conducted at pH 13, 7

121 d both monocyte subsets, or when conditioned supernatant from classical monocytes cocultures (IL-6(hi

122 The ability of supernatant from infected cells to induce amylin or Abet

123 and complement factor Bb is increased in the supernatant from spike protein-treated cells.

124 BECs culture supernatant from stable LTx patients with impaired BEC p

125 We showed that addition of culture supernatant from the MDA-MB-134-VI FGFR-amplified breast

126 Abeta40, or Abeta42 were detected, yet only supernatant from VZV-infected cells induced amylin aggre

127 Supernatants from 13 of 37 tested probiotic strains show

128 QFT-GIT supernatants from 13 people with concordant positive res

129 were used to analyze the proteomes of sputum supernatants from 246 participants (206 asthmatic patien

130 ooster, and is composed of undefined culture supernatants from a PA-secreting strain.

131 Supernatants from ABIN1[D472N] podocytes accelerated che

132 e content was significantly higher in sputum supernatants from asthmatic patients, notably those with

133 creased HSC activation, which decreased with supernatants from BDL Kit(W-sh) mice.

134 Stimulation with cholangiocyte supernatants from BDL WT or Kit(W-sh) mice injected with

135 Intracolonic administration of supernatants from biopsies of patients with IBS-D failed

136 , its metabolite imidazole acetaldehyde, and supernatants from biopsy specimens was assessed by calci

137 mily members, as were IL-5 protein levels in supernatants from both stimulated PBMC and ILC2 cultures

138 Culture supernatants from C. acnes and other species of Cutibact

139 In contrast, supernatants from CO(2) -RWE-stimulated HNECs, compared

140 iTE expression and secretion was detected in supernatants from ICOVIR-15K-cBiTE-infected cells, and t

141 d IL-8 reduced neutrophil chemotaxis >50% to supernatants from IL-1beta-stimulated CF airway epitheli

142 Finally, supernatants from IL-1beta-treated memory T cells killed

143 Indeed, supernatants from laboratory strains and clinical isolat

144 alyzed IgG-purified and concentrated culture supernatants from polyclonally activated peripheral bloo

145 Supernatants from rectal biopsy specimens from patients

146 Supernatants from rPrP(c)-treated astrocytes containing

147 Importantly, supernatants from ruptured cells were more immunostimula

148 oid cultures were established, cultured with supernatants from Tr1 or FOXP3-positive cells, and analy

149 cinoma epithelial cells) were incubated with supernatants from Tr1 or FOXP3-positive cells, and trans

150 Functionally, recombinant M2 and culture supernatants from wild-type (WT) but not M2-deficient (D

151 intracolonic administration of LPS or fecal supernatant (FS) from HFM-fed rats caused intestinal bar

152 acolonic infusions of rats with IBS-D biopsy supernatants generated a 3- to 4-fold increase in viscer

153 root ganglia (DRGs) following application of supernatants generated from tissue biopsy of patients wi

154 atant impaired working memory, the DeltaPcrV supernatant had no effect.

155 Detection of DENV in viral culture supernatant has similar sensitivity as the corresponding

156 intracolonic administration of colon biopsy supernatants, histamine, PGE2, a small interfering RNA a

157 -infected primary human microglia suppressed supernatant HIV-1 p24 levels, reduced CXCL10 and IL-6 tr

158 ed viral transcription, but not splicing nor supernatant HIV-1 RNA.

159 Multiplex analysis of epithelial supernatants identified CXCL10, CXCL8, and CCL5 as Galph

160 Whereas the PA103 supernatant impaired working memory, the DeltaPcrV super

161 des were detectable in both cell lysates and supernatants in CD4+ T cells infected in vitro at freque

162 reased LXA4 concentrations in induced sputum supernatants in comparison with children with IA.

163 ZIKV-infected decidual cell supernatants increased cytotrophoblasts infection up to

164 , ornithine, and putrescine were detected in supernatants, indicating active metabolism.

165 ydrotestosterone and adrenal explant culture supernatant induce nuclear translocation of the androgen

166 well as eicosanoid levels in induced sputum supernatant (ISS) and urine were extracted for the ANN.

167 Sputum differential cell count and IS supernatant (ISS) levels of prostanoids, PGE(2) , 8-iso-

168 sed to profile eicosanoids in induced sputum supernatant (ISS).

169 Although PUT is detected in the fungal supernatants, it is not inhibitory to lymphocytes even a

170 e whether Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG culture supernatant (LCS) has a preventive effect against gut-de

171 Bioassay-driven purification of B. fragilis supernatant led to the isolation of the growth factor, w

172 ulated HL-60D, whereas PgPE-untreated PDLSCs supernatants led to a 16% reduction in intracellular ROS

173 (15) N NMR enhancement was observed from the supernatant liquid following catalyst separation, which

174 eatment with Staphylococcus aureus bacterial supernatant not only induced S1P production but also inc

175 Cytokine levels in supernatant obtained from virus-infected fetal brain cel

176 of the samples and the radioactivity of the supernatants obtained after fining with a radioactive pr

177 We compared endothelial supernatants obtained after the endothelia were infected

178 particles and colloids (0.01-10 mum) in the supernatant of a lab-scale submerged anaerobic membrane

179 Supernatant of activated MC specifically increased the n

180 Supernatant of activated TH1 and TH2 cells impaired epit

181 The supernatant of centrifuged apple puree was fortified in

182 most of its inhibitory property, whereas the supernatant of choline chloride-treated R36A, containing

183 The supernatant of Cl66-Dox and Cl66-Pac cells enhanced neut

184 proliferative effect on HC, but conditioned supernatant of DMOG-treated HSC induced VEGF-dependent p

185 ntification of p-coumaric acid (pHCA) in the supernatant of genetically engineered Escherichia coli (

186 uction was readily detectable in the culture supernatant of human PBMCs and murine spleen cells stimu

187 bserved on the sporozites surface and in the supernatant of invading sporozoites.

188 The exosome-depleted supernatant of ML had no effect on in vitro and in vivo

189 excess polyelectrolyte capping agents in the supernatant of poly(allylamine hydrochloride)-coated nan

190 e hydrolysis product of PZA, directly in the supernatant of sputum cultures by detecting a color chan

191 The addition of ADAM17 to the culture supernatant of stimulated mouse splenocytes decreased IF

192 d plasma membrane-associated proteins in the supernatant of Tat-expressing astrocytes.

193 ous FXII activation in patient plasma and in supernatant of transfected HEK293 cells expressing recom

194 We investigated miRNA expression in sputum supernatants of 10 healthy subjects, 17 patients with mi

195 he level of interleukin-1beta and -18 in the supernatants of activated macrophages with ELISA.

196 cles (EVs) and remain in ultracentrifugation supernatants of cell-conditioned medium or mammalian blo

197 Cytokine concentrations in supernatants of culture and in cell extracts were measur

198 tumor-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) the supernatants of EC cultures were subjected to differenti

199 , IL-3, eotaxin-1 or GM-CSF) was detected in supernatants of ex vivo eosinophil cultures from the lun

200 Furthermore, extracellular vesicles from supernatants of H4B4*KLH-pulsed MoDC contained significa

201 a of HIV-positive individuals or the culture supernatants of HIV-1-infected T-cell lines promote KSHV

202 e measured levels of soluble B7 molecules in supernatants of isolated primary hepatocytes, hepatic si

203 some eggs (soluble egg antigens) and culture supernatants of live schistosome egg (egg-conditioned me

204 neutralization of purified SAgs and culture supernatants of multiple clinically relevant S. aureus s

205 IgA, and IgE from plasma as well as culture supernatants of PLA-specific cells were measured by ELIS

206 Culture supernatants of polyclonally activated B cells from allo

207 duction of alpha-toxin levels in the culture supernatants of SaeR-binding mutant in contrast to the m

208 ind P2RY8 bioactivity in bile and in culture supernatants of several mouse and human cell lines.

209 Immunoglobulin reactivity in supernatants of stimulated B cells was directed against

210 antly elevated inflammatory cytokines in the supernatants of the GL261 Red-FLuc cells and GL261-Luc2

211 All the supernatants of the homogenates were monitored for pH.

212 okines (IL-4 and IL-5) in splenocyte culture supernatants of the microneedle treated group as compare

213 unosorbent assay (ELISA) measurements of the supernatants of the sorted hybridoma clones revealed tha

214 In detail, IFC valve leaflets and supernatants of the washing solutions were analyzed to d

215 A containing a His-tag from the fermentation supernatant onto a nickel-modified magnetic particle.

216 CD4(+) T cells were cultured with MC supernatant or control medium, after which cytokine prod

217 n leukocytes and prevents activated platelet supernatant or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) fro

218 HMOBs treated with epithelial supernatant or recombinant IFN-gamma, concurrently with

219 hippocampal slices treated with endothelial supernatants or CSF from patients with or without nosoco

220 aeruginosa isolated from patient 103 (PA103) supernatant] or defective [mutant strain of P. aeruginos

221 05), total carotenoids were increased in the supernatant (p < 0.05) from the Mix treatment, relative

222 n the polyampholyte coexisting with a dilute supernatant phase, a process implicated in the liquid-li

223 erions due to patterns along polymers in the supernatant phase.

224 nse (coacervate) and polyelectrolyte dilute (supernatant) phases.

225 so collected, cultured using QFT-GIT and the supernatant (plasma) harvested to evaluate cytokine prof

226 The supernatants presented decreasing anthocyanin contents w

227 ooth muscle treated with activated mast cell supernatants produced extracellular matrix, which enhanc

228 PgPE-treated PDLSCs supernatants promoted a 1.78 +/- 1.04-fold increase in t

229 Tr1 cell culture supernatants promoted differentiation of mucin-producing

230 Depletion of exosomes from cancer cell line supernatant reduced nociceptive behavior in a paw withdr

231 biofilm formation and, similarly to C. acnes supernatant, reduced polysaccharide synthesis by S. epid

232 y the coculture of DCs with T cells or their supernatants resulted in CCL22 secretion, and we identif

233 production in aorta and mesenteric arteries supernatant's of both SHR and normotensive groups.

234 at T-cells from MLNs treated with L. reuteri supernatants, secrete factors that enhance osterix (tran

235 IgG-isolated supernatants showed higher mean fluorescence intensity v

236 used gentle centrifugation to obtain a mucus supernatant showing no inhibition to oxidizers, allowing

237 n F4969, it was then determined that culture supernatant sialidase activity and expression of exosial

238 ucose concentrations repressed F4969 culture supernatant sialidase activity and nanI transcription le

239 Low Neu5Ac concentrations increased culture supernatant sialidase activity, largely by stimulating n

240 ing on a subset of fecal specimens and urine supernatant specimens.

241 ocessed urine, formic acid/acetonitrile, and supernatant spotted onto the target plate were 15 ml, 3

242 IL-10 were also lower in miR155KO splenocyte supernatants than in WT mice.

243 V) produced higher levels of envelope in the supernatants than MVA/SHIV-infected DF-1 cells in vitro

244 The proteins in the stimulated supernatants that distinguished LTBI from controls inclu

245 In the microglial culture supernatant transfer model, the knockdown of p62 in BV2

246 In both S1P- and S. aureus bacterial supernatant-treated normal human epidermal keratinocytes

247 in terms of the initial settling rate (ISR), supernatant turbidity (ST), sediment solids content (SSC

248 retion system needle tip complex (DeltaPcrV) supernatant] type 3 secretion system.

249 , and >/=90% of this ACT is localized to the supernatant, unlike growth without FBS, in which >/=90%

250 ellularly expressed SrtA in the fermentation supernatant using magnetic particles.

251 olipoprotein B were measured in cell culture supernatants using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

252 ples including plasma, cell pellet (UCP) and supernatant (USN) from spun urine, from 17 patients unde

253 porters can detect specific mAb in hybridoma supernatants via plate-bound Ab-capture arrays, thereby

254 Conditioned supernatant was analyzed for a soluble factor(s) mediati

255 BALF supernatant was analyzed using an aptamer assay to measu

256 Then, a 0.5mL aliquot of the partitioned supernatant was cleaned-up using d-SPE and in-vial filtr

257 ally acidified and centrifuged, and then the supernatant was directly analyzed in a column switching

258 ic solvent, to extract the analytes, and the supernatant was directly injected.

259 The supernatant was evaporated, resuspended in an aqueous ac

260 transfection of Rab5B siRNA, HBV DNA in the supernatant was increased more than 30-fold, reflecting

261 polysaccharide (PgLPS)-stimulated epithelial supernatant was investigated in HMOBs.

262 Median SpeA protein concentration in supernatant was nine-times higher among M1(UK) isolates

263 When biotin was present, the supernatant was red because the Ab-MBs bound to the anal

264 total of 1.5 muL of product-containing cell supernatant was sampled into microcapillaries using a de

265 H 5 and pH 7 for 1, 8, 24, and 168 h and the supernatant was screened for peptide fragments using Tan

266 The supernatant was subjected to tangential flow filtration

267 Treated LWE was centrifuged and supernatant was taken for measurement of UV-VIS spectros

268 The supernatant was then cleaned by a primary-secondary amin

269 The converted dye in the supernatant was then efficiently adsorbed over a DEAE ce

270 Cell culture supernatant was used as an abundant source of exosomes,

271 tion potential of biomass-free spent culture supernatants was investigated.

272 bin-pretreated TDC-derived conditioned media supernatant weakened fetal membranes (P < 0.05), which M

273 Degraded protein components in the supernatant were detected and quantified using measureme

274 ranswell membrane, indicating factors in the supernatant were responsible.

275 acute HIV-1 infection and one viral culture supernatant were serially diluted into 25-ml samples to

276 EgCME-WT and EgCME-E-I159V titers in culture supernatant were similar.

277 Aqueous supernatants were analyzed by HPLC-DAD and extractable a

278 Cytokine levels in serum and PBMC culture supernatants were assessed by suspension array multiplex

279 washed and further cultured for 18 h and the supernatants were collected and stored.

280 in the presence or absence of alpha1(II) and supernatants were collected for cytokine analysis.

281 Sterile supernatants were created from pre-FMT and post-FMT samp

282 ly expressed proteins from RSV-infected cell supernatants were identified at a 1% false discovery rat

283 ng and targeted arginine quantification, and supernatants were prepared for metabolomic analysis.

284 sed in cell pellets and proteins secreted in supernatants were quantified by reverse-transcription qu

285 Cytokine concentrations in the supernatants were quantified.

286 Probiotic supernatants were screened for their ability to concorda

287 Supernatants were tested for mediators and cytokines.

288 r prominent markers in nonstimulated QFT-GIT supernatants were the complement-3 components C3b, iC3b,

289 HLA-specific B-cell memory when IgG isolated supernatants were used for HLA antibody detection.

290 e HLA-specific B-cell memory in concentrated supernatants, whereas 82% showed HLA-specific B-cell mem

291 We identify neuregulin 1 (NRG1) in CAF supernatant, which promotes resistance in tumor cells th

292 tion of the actual Hanford AN-102 tank waste supernatant, which was processed to adjust Na concentrat

293 7) increased Slit3 levels in the bone marrow supernatants, which activated ROCK in LSK cells and sens

294 Pretreatment of the particle supernatant with bovine serum albumin mitigates the nega

295 d vitamin, centrifugation, and mixing of the supernatant with phosphate buffer and sodium cyanide for

296 eting amyloid or tau proteins from the PA103 supernatant with the A11 or T22 antibodies, respectively

297 Culture of MAIT cell supernatants with B cells led to greater tissue like mem

298 modulation by incubating bacterial cell-free supernatants with NCI H716 L-cells.

299 leaching (using citric acid and spent fungal supernatant) with electrochemical extraction.

300 intensity values compared with concentrated supernatants without increased background.