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1 tive conditions increased activations in the supplementary motor area.
2 ight lateral prefrontal cortex and bilateral supplementary motor area.
3 classified more reliably, especially in the supplementary motor area.
4 (VLPFC)/insula, inferior frontal cortex, and supplementary motor area.
5 s region with the anterior cingulate and pre-supplementary motor area.
6 ecially between the primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area.
7 ophy of superior lateral premotor cortex and supplementary motor area.
8 anatomical bundle, and overlapping with the supplementary motor area.
9 nd thalamus, and increased activation in the supplementary motor area.
10 coactivation of the primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area.
11 cal motor scores and brain metabolism in the supplementary motor area.
12 connectivity between anterior cingulate and supplementary motor area.
13 ion in beta power in the premotor cortex and supplementary motor area.
14 neuron activity was recorded from the caudal supplementary motor area.
15 e primary motor cortex than with that of the supplementary motor area.
16 ing Broca's area, the premotor area, and the supplementary motor area.
17 esial premotor areas, probably including the supplementary motor area.
18 ), the lateral premotor cortex and bilateral supplementary motor area.
19 l cortex and cerebellum, and medially in the supplementary motor area.
20 p received 15 sessions of 1-Hz rTMS over the supplementary motor area.
21 d the thalamus, habenula, mid-cingulate, and supplementary motor area.
22 he ventral PMC and the dorsal portion of the supplementary motor area.
23 tex, central operculum/posterior insula, and supplementary motor area.
24 y within the dACC and spreading into the pre-supplementary motor area.
25 cific locus at the ventral border of the pre-supplementary motor area.
26 mporary goals, which may be monitored by the supplementary motor area.
27 ion in beta power in the premotor cortex and supplementary motor area.
28 y be due to disconnection from cingulate and supplementary motor areas.
29 ity in the lentiform nuclei, cerebellum, and supplementary motor areas.
30 ing Broca's area as well as the premotor and supplementary motor areas.
31 emotor, dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior supplementary motor areas.
32 s and mesial premotor regions, including the supplementary motor areas.
33 Fifteen sessions of rTMS in 3 weeks over the supplementary motor area: 1-Hz rTMS, iTBS, sham, or no t
34 y reduced neural response to laughter in the supplementary motor area, a premotor region thought to f
37 maging, MC4R agonism enhanced cerebellar and supplementary motor area activity and deactivated the se
40 lism of superior lateral premotor cortex and supplementary motor area, although there was some variab
41 ding the left and right presupplementary and supplementary motor area and anterior cingulate cortex.
43 e inhibition meta-analysis, showing that the supplementary motor area and basal ganglia were underact
45 nnectivity between amygdala and motor areas (supplementary motor area and cerebellum) was enhanced.
47 erses, at least partially, the impairment of supplementary motor area and dorsal prefrontal cortex ac
48 ed that it would also concomitantly increase supplementary motor area and dorsal prefrontal cortex ac
50 esponse including structural connectivity to supplementary motor area and functional anticorrelation
52 al primary sensorimotor and premotor cortex, supplementary motor area and ipsilateral cerebellar cort
53 BOLD activation in right premotor cortex and supplementary motor area and left hippocampus and with i
54 lysis, our results suggest motor output from supplementary motor area and left primary motor cortex a
55 ied to the scalp overlying the region of the supplementary motor area and over other positions, inclu
56 ctional connectivity at rest between the pre-supplementary motor area and prefrontal cortex were prop
58 The sequence of activation suggests that supplementary motor area and premotor cortex interrupted
63 re condition, accompanied by increased right supplementary motor area and temporoparietal junction ac
64 ptom-related motor planning and body schema (supplementary motor area and temporoparietal junction).
66 and recruited more areas, including the pre-supplementary motor area and the bilateral posterior lob
68 omponent of this network originates from the supplementary motor area and the cingulate motor areas o
69 ects were associated with connections to the supplementary motor area and the decussating cerebelloth
70 sensorimotor cortex, dorsal premotor cortex, supplementary motor area and the inferior parietal corte
71 d significantly with activations in the left supplementary motor area and the left medial parietal co
73 ional connectivity network included the left supplementary motor area and the prefrontal, inferior pa
77 rturbation-evoked potential localized to the supplementary motor area) and lower sensorimotor beta EE
78 ction), pain processing (anterior insula and supplementary motor area), and identification of emotion
79 left lateral orbitofrontal cortex and right supplementary motor area, and also dissociated abnormali
80 orks, including the inferior frontal cortex, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex
81 bition in the right inferior frontal cortex, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex,
82 e bilateral putamen, anterior-dorsal insula, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex.
84 ivity between the vermis 3 and the bilateral supplementary motor area, and between the vermis 4,5 and
85 etwork, including right angular gyrus, right supplementary motor area, and bilateral cerebellum, yiel
86 erior frontal gyrus, left anterior cingulate/supplementary motor area, and bilateral posterior cingul
87 frontal cortex, superior temporal gyrus, and supplementary motor area, and bilaterally in the medial
88 ated to changes in grey matter volume in pre-supplementary motor area, and changes in its underlying
90 ITG), left postcentral gyrus/precuneus, left supplementary motor area, and left lingual gyrus were id
91 bilateral dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, supplementary motor area, and pre-supplementary motor ar
92 t hemisphere, including sensorimotor cortex, supplementary motor area, and rostral inferior parietal
94 afferents from the primary motor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the caudal subdivision of
97 cortex, the insula bilaterally, the midline supplementary motor area, and the medial parietal cortex
98 eys composed of bilateral premotor cortices, supplementary motor area, and the right inferior frontal
99 , and anterior PFC, lateral premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, and the striatum are involved
100 orsal premotor cortex, supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas, and planum temporale), b) dom
101 icle (SLF) to dorsal area 6, area 9, and the supplementary motor area; and via the cingulate fascicle
102 lateral premotor area, orbitofrontal cortex, supplementary motor area, anteior cingulate gyrus) and p
103 with significantly reduced activation in the supplementary motor area, anterior cingulate and midcing
105 the ventral lateral premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area are essential for the voluntary
106 ulation (the anterior insula, cerebellum and supplementary motor area) arguably because the reading r
107 te cortex, supplementary motor area, and pre-supplementary motor area as well as right anterior insul
108 ases in the dorsal midbrain, cerebellum, and supplementary motor area, as well as reductions in motor
109 the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the supplementary motor area, as well as the insula, which w
110 e superior motor cortex, premotor cortex and supplementary motor area at loci similar to those detect
111 x (Brodmann area [BA] 4), bilaterally in the supplementary motor area (BA 6), and in the right anteri
112 g the anterior cingulate cortex (BA 24), the supplementary motor area (BA 6), and the precuneus, enco
113 organized with a sharp transition around the supplementary motor area between fast (13-15 Hz) centrop
114 f interest, as well as activation within the supplementary motor area, brainstem, and inferior fronta
115 ficantly correlated with the activity of the supplementary motor area but not with that of the primar
116 of the mesial premotor system, including the supplementary motor area, but also by enhancing informat
117 or insula, anterior/mid-cingulate cortex and supplementary motor area, but showed no difference from
118 hin the anterior insula and presupplementary/supplementary motor areas, carried behavioral consequenc
119 ation, including dorsal premotor cortex, pre-supplementary motor area, cerebellum, and basal ganglia
120 led regions of occipital lobe, frontal lobe, supplementary motor area, cingulate cortex and insula we
121 creases in rCBF were significantly higher in supplementary motor area, cingulate cortex, and dorsolat
122 tivation in the medial prefrontal cortex and supplementary motor area, cingulate gyrus, cuneus and oc
123 sk-related activation in regions such as the supplementary motor area, cingulate motor areas, premoto
124 otor cortex, premotor and prefrontal cortex, supplementary motor areas, cingulate sulcus, temporal lo
125 ngs showed abnormal primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area co-activation with increasing c
126 between the subthalamic nucleus and the pre-supplementary motor area contributing most strongly.
127 with temporo-parietal stroke integrated the supplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate corte
128 observed increased activation in the insula, supplementary motor area, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
129 ity between the right amygdala and the right supplementary motor area during both fearful versus neut
130 volving dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and supplementary motor area encoded the difference between
131 revealed that Broca's area and the left pre-supplementary motor area evoked distinct neural activity
133 vity between the left premotor area and left supplementary motor area, for both the left and the righ
135 pling increase of prefrontal cortex with the supplementary motor area, i.e. the mesial premotor loop.
136 (i) the mesial premotor loop comprising the supplementary motor area; (ii) the lateral premotor loop
138 ary motor cortex in Tourette's syndrome, the supplementary motor area in Parkinson's disease, to vent
139 xels (>80%) at 3.0 T, with activation in the supplementary motor area in the 3.0-T data that was not
140 n primates indicating a critical role of the supplementary motor area in the organization of forthcom
142 in timing preferences (recently described in supplementary motor area) in an extensive network of top
143 e mesial frontocentral cortex (including the supplementary motor area) in the organization of sequent
145 in the thalamus, anterior cingulate cortex, supplementary motor area, inferior parietal lobe, and do
146 re inversely associated with activity in the supplementary motor area, insula, and middle frontal gyr
147 al and lateral to the hand area, as well the supplementary motor area, insula, putamen, and cerebellu
149 r cortex (BA 4a), bilateral premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, intraparietal sulcus, dorsolat
150 ly, the connectivity between hippocampus and supplementary motor area is modulated by the similarity
151 d function (increased brain activity in left supplementary motor area, left parahippocampal gyrus, an
152 onization, including increased activation in supplementary motor area, left premotor area, right thal
153 ortex, bilateral medial frontal cortex, left supplementary motor area, left thalamus, left cerebellar
154 Abnormal anatomical connectivity of the supplementary motor area may contribute to the susceptib
159 ex, the ventral lateral premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area on the medial wall, and the ros
160 value-related regions, only the ventral pre-supplementary motor area (or dorsal anterior cingulate c
161 feedback connections from putamen to the pre-supplementary motor area (Pcorrected = 0.020) and primar
163 medial part of PMC, putatively covering the supplementary motor area, plays a direct role in object
165 where thalamic neurons projecting to the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) are located relative
168 terior inferior frontal gyrus (pIFG) and pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) with M1 at rest.
169 cture and functional connectivity of the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), assessed with magnet
170 d connectivity was directed from rIFG to pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), indicating rIFG's do
171 ed with the accumulated gains, including pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), inferior frontal gyr
175 eral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and the (pre)-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA/SMA) have dissociable
176 thought to be homologous to presupplementary/supplementary motor areas (pre-SMA/SMA) in humans, regio
177 us; and, (2) posterior cingulate cortex with supplementary motor area, precentral gyrus, and postcent
178 network, including the primary motor cortex, supplementary motor area, premotor area and superior par
179 in the regions of a cortical (motor cortex, supplementary motor area, premotor cortex) and subcortic
180 sing the putamen, caudate nucleus, thalamus, supplementary motor area, premotor cortex, and dorsolate
181 control and motivation to act, including the supplementary motor area, premotor cortex, primary motor
182 l previous monkey findings and show that the supplementary motor area, premotor, and the right prefro
183 f right inferior frontal cortex (r-IFC), pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), and the subthalamic n
184 At voxel p < 0.05, FWE-corrected, the pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), bilateral frontoparie
185 king, we recorded neurons from the human pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), ventromedial prefront
186 on of effective connectivity between the pre-supplementary motor area, primary motor cortex and putam
187 or areas] and the medial motor cortex [MMCx; supplementary motor area proper (SMA), pre-SMA and foot
188 ment decision making and a posterior region (supplementary motor area proper) directly involved in mo
189 contrast, activation in dorsal striatum and supplementary motor areas reflects subjects' choice prob
190 et al. (2016) report that neurons in the pre-supplementary motor area represent the frequency of tact
193 rea, left ventral premotor cortex, posterior supplementary motor area, right superior part of the cer
194 ircuit and disconnection between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area a
195 ther with disconnections between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area a
197 Akinesia is linked to hypoactivation of the supplementary motor area secondary to insufficient thala
198 a different region (medial frontal cortex, "supplementary motor area") showed greater activity durin
200 food cues in orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and supplementary motor area (SMA) and less deactivation bel
201 mpal gyrus, with covarying reductions in the supplementary motor area (SMA) and orbitofrontal cortex.
202 ch as anterior cingulate and insular cortex, supplementary motor area (SMA) and parietal operculum (P
203 the dACC is selective for pain, whereas the supplementary motor area (SMA) and pre-SMA are specifica
205 rupt profile change where the border between supplementary motor area (SMA) and pre-SMA is expected.
206 te nucleus (CN), cingulate motor area (CMA), supplementary motor area (SMA) and primary sensorimotor
207 ed by greater activation in the thalamus and supplementary motor area (SMA) and reduced connectivity
208 e during time perception including the right supplementary motor area (SMA) and right pre-SMA and bas
209 ed during simple manual movement, namely the supplementary motor area (SMA) and the cingulate motor a
212 studies in normal humans have shown that the supplementary motor area (SMA) and the primary motor cor
213 of spinal termination of efferents from the supplementary motor area (SMA) and the two caudal cingul
214 erent parts of primary motor cortex (M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) bilaterally were assessed
215 ing across the primary motor cortex (M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) by inspecting the positiv
216 inferior frontal, inferior premotor, insula, supplementary motor area (SMA) complex, striatum, and st
218 at pre-movement alpha oscillations in M1 and supplementary motor area (SMA) correlated with agency ra
219 ogram (EEG) over motor, pre-motor cortex and supplementary motor area (SMA) during action observation
220 eft dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and supplementary motor area (SMA) during emotion regulation
221 oscillations significantly increased in the supplementary motor area (SMA) during post-training comp
222 ivity of the primary motor cortex and caudal supplementary motor area (SMA) during volitional movemen
225 ility.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The role of the supplementary motor area (SMA) in initiating movement re
226 ential studies in man suggest a role for the supplementary motor area (SMA) in movement preparation,
230 tivity of individual neurons recorded in the supplementary motor area (SMA) of monkeys during a seria
231 dies in man have identified the premotor and supplementary motor area (SMA) of the cortex as being of
234 and premotor cortex bilaterally, also in the supplementary motor area (SMA) predominantly in the left
235 e right dorsal premotor cortex (rPMd) or the supplementary motor area (SMA) prior to the TS at variou
236 y processing risk costs and midcingulate and supplementary motor area (SMA) processing effort costs.
237 uted pattern; more extensive activity in the supplementary motor area (SMA) proper that extended into
239 Here we report neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area (SMA) that is correlated with b
241 ections from the digit representation in the supplementary motor area (SMA) to the PMd and PMv are st
242 the basal ganglia, motor cortex area 4, and supplementary motor area (SMA) using functional magnetic
243 prising M1, lateral premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area (SMA) were assessed using dynam
244 tor area (PMD), ventral premotor area (PMV), supplementary motor area (SMA), and frontal eye field (F
245 tor area (PMD), ventral premotor area (PMV), supplementary motor area (SMA), and frontal eye field (F
246 l cortex, the supplementary eye field (SEF), supplementary motor area (SMA), and pre-SMA have been im
247 e dorsal oculomotor area (OMD; area 8b), the supplementary motor area (SMA), and somatosensory cortex
248 1), injected isotope tracers into M1 and the supplementary motor area (SMA), and studied projections
249 in neuronal firing rate, particularly in the supplementary motor area (SMA), as the reported time of
250 OLD response than did heavy drinkers in left supplementary motor area (SMA), bilateral parietal lobul
251 ions with the primary motor cortex (M1), the supplementary motor area (SMA), cingulate motor areas, s
252 motor cortex (M1), premotor cortex (PM), the supplementary motor area (SMA), cortex on the medial wal
253 ctivity between the primary motor area (M1), supplementary motor area (SMA), dorsal premotor cortex (
255 he primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and the supplementary motor area (SMA), in both patient populati
256 y when the actions are familiar; and (2) the supplementary motor area (SMA), involved in active motor
257 number of frontal areas, including the left supplementary motor area (SMA), left dorsal premotor cor
258 educed activation across both trial types in supplementary motor area (SMA), middle temporal gyrus an
259 atterned neural time-keeping activity in the supplementary motor area (SMA), orchestrated and sequenc
260 ith the "timing network" (TN), including the supplementary motor area (SMA), precentral gyrus, and ri
261 MDr) divisions, ventral premotor area (PMV), supplementary motor area (SMA), presupplementary motor a
262 medial premotor system, including the caudal supplementary motor area (SMA), the left putamen, and th
263 ter connectivity between the putamen and the supplementary motor area (SMA), the premotor cortex (PMC
264 thalamus (THAL), ventral-striatum (VS), and supplementary motor area (SMA), using both mediator anal
265 tional connectivity with the striatum is the supplementary motor area (SMA), where we applied tSMS.
266 that, if an individual has more GABA in the supplementary motor area (SMA)--a region previously asso
267 onstrate that GABA concentrations within the supplementary motor area (SMA)--a region strongly associ
277 or subdivision of medial frontal cortex [pre-supplementary motor area (SMA)] was activated, which cou
278 tralateral thalamus, ipsilateral cerebellum, supplementary motor area (SMA)]; however, the TD group s
279 resting motor network between right and left supplementary motor areas (SMA) was elevated after train
280 n the right dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex, supplementary motor areas (SMA), the right premotor area
282 we show that in the medial premotor cortex (supplementary motor area [SMA]) of the human brain, neur
283 ortices (hereafter, referred to as hand-M1), supplementary motor areas (SMAs), premotor cortices (PMC
284 nterest: the prefrontal cortex, motor cortex/supplementary motor area, somatosensory cortex, temporal
286 cortex and medial caudate nucleus and 2) the supplementary motor area, superior medial frontal cortex
287 s such as medial superior frontal gyrus (pre-supplementary motor area/supplementary eye field), dorso
288 ateral STG, precentral and postcentral gyri, supplementary motor area, supramarginal gyrus, posterior
289 eased activation in a smaller cluster in the supplementary motor area survived comparison with the ps
290 resentation in the primary motor cortex; the supplementary motor area; the inferior lateral premotor
291 fluence from the right amygdala to the right supplementary motor area to happy stimuli (P < 0.05) wit
292 two components in dorsal premotor cortex and supplementary motor areas, two regions that may be impor
294 on circuit in the superior parietal lobe and supplementary motor area was activated in response to th
295 r insula and the presupplementary motor area/supplementary motor area was associated with a greater d
296 dorsal and ventral premotor cortex) and the supplementary motor area was compared between groups (co
297 les, including a left inferior frontal gyrus/supplementary motor area, which was most strongly connec
298 g task blocks was present in the caudate and supplementary motor area, while sustained negative activ
300 ected) in the left premotor cortex and right supplementary motor area, with concomitant reduction in