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1 with neutral lipids and ability to decrease surface tension.
2 tain surface-active molecules that can lower surface tension.
3 energy of the LD, as opposed to the bilayer surface tension.
4 idal droplets are inherently unstable due to surface tension.
5 riched films at air/liquid interfaces reduce surface tension.
6 ls is many times larger than the zero-strain surface tension.
7 bit sliding angles that decrease with liquid surface tension.
8 zable results and used to explain changes in surface tension.
9 fluids with different density, viscosity and surface tension.
10 dome indicative of an isotropic and uniform surface tension.
11 exhibit a long-ranged attraction mediated by surface tension.
12 ater breaks apart into droplets to lower its surface tension.
13 ticle assembly would be determined solely by surface tension.
14 surfactant as well as its ability to reduce surface tension.
15 nt tetrahydrofuran (THF), because of its low surface tension.
16 use these measurements to estimate line and surface tension.
17 ne tension decreased to a lesser extent than surface tension.
18 ers compared to a flat monolayer at the same surface tension.
19 DeltaG(vdw) can be computed with a constant surface tension.
20 by altering lipid orientation and increasing surface tension.
21 ors, especially for organic liquids with low surface tension.
22 the furrow line tension and the cell poles' surface tension.
23 control surface mechanics and determine cell surface tension.
24 creases lung compliance by reducing alveolar surface tension.
25 ion of the material to the template, and its surface tension.
26 globules due to differences in pressure and surface tension.
27 ures optimized for exploitation of the water surface tension.
28 linking intercellular adhesion and localised surface tension.
29 ed to the aqueous environment, increasing LD surface tension.
30 ke diffusivity, low viscosity, and near-zero surface tension.
31 , overcoming frictional forces, and reducing surface tension.
32 ic orifice as it deforms under the action of surface tension.
33 n ion hydration energy and the neat liquid's surface tension.
34 in vitro studies of cell sorting and tissue surface tension.
35 y length, and the line tension under varying surface tension.
36 n than for mesenchymal spheroids with higher surface tension.
37 er concentrations did not further reduce the surface tension.
38 lative to current estimates assuming a water surface tension.
39 ental constraint set by the physics of water surface tension.
40 y and depletion layers, mass diffusivity, or surface tension.
41 at the sea surface via modulation of bubble surface tension.
42 TMAO, however, reduces the surface tension.
43 d tissues and quantify their viscosities and surface tensions.
44 ility of pulmonary surfactant to sustain low surface tensions.
45 droplet, with a contact angle determined by surface tensions.
46 ral PS films at physiologically relevant low surface tensions.
47 film structures can be used to measure solid surface tensions.
48 mples having a wide range of viscosities and surface tensions.
49 stresses are less able to be counteracted by surface tension, a 3-dimensional (3D) kink-like structur
50 teristics: a surfactant property that lowers surface tension, a cell/spore antiaggregant, and an adhe
51 of the bending modulus of the bilayer to its surface tension, a size which is ~100 nm for the plasma
52 ry surfactant containing SP-A1 reaches lower surface tension after postexpansion interfacial adsorpti
53 asers could be reconfigurably manipulated by surface tension alteration originated from the tiny conc
54 The oil's performance was examined through surface tension analysis, foam formation, coalescence ra
56 impacts of pore size and temperature on the surface tension and contact angle of water/vapor and oil
57 nate and ethylene carbonate, which have high surface tension and dipole moment values, can be used to
58 odic assembly is governed by the anisotropic surface tension and elasticity at the interface of beads
59 in electrosprays are affected by viscosity, surface tension and electrical conductivity of the semic
60 The procedure relies on competition between surface tension and fluid inertial forces, and harnesses
61 fatty acids were more efficient in lowering surface tension and gave a much higher dilatational modu
62 range of circuits passively by manipulating surface tension and hydrostatic pressure, and actively u
63 spholipids on LDs, resulting in decreased LD surface tension and impairment to form bridges to the ER
64 converts protrusions into sheets by reducing surface tension and in turn inducing membrane spreading
65 is approach, we show a reduction in membrane surface tension and increased membrane undulations when
66 other measures of solvent cohesion, such as surface tension and internal pressure, gave inferior cor
70 m of phospholipids and proteins that reduces surface tension and prevents alveolar collapse during br
75 residue serine 63 affects the ratio between surface tension and viscosity and cause sorting between
76 -standing paradox about magnitudes of tissue surface tensions and potentially explains discrepancies
77 ation modes based on the competition between surface tensions and reveal that dropwise condensation r
78 mechanisms by which the PS film attains low surface tensions and stabilizes the alveolar surface.
79 ([Formula: see text] stands for vapor-liquid surface tension, and [Formula: see text] stands for the
80 the 10% substitution level, with diminished surface tension, and a longer time was needed for both w
82 lifted on a single drop of sterile water by surface tension, and deposited onto a spinal cord lesion
83 y, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, surface tension, and FTIR spectroscopic characterization
84 odel that balances the hydrostatic pressure, surface tension, and optical pressure across the air-dro
87 veral physical properties, including solvent surface tension, anion viscosity B-coefficient, and anio
88 is method provides unprecedented lowering of surface tension ( approximately 500 mJ/m(2) to near zero
89 etting transitions of liquids with different surface tensions are demonstrated and the underlying phy
90 r partial wetting, of all aerosols for which surface tensions are provided in the literature, and pro
91 confirms the observed finite-size-dependent surface tension arises from the high surface-to-volume r
92 ons are presented for the calculation of the surface tension as a function of the temperature, pressu
93 D'Arcy Thompson emphasised the importance of surface tension as a potential driving force in establis
95 process, a high-throughput technique called surface tension-assisted epitaxial lift-off was develope
96 nt-assisted, and that it originates from the surface tension associated with differences in the netwo
98 Pulmonary surfactant lipoproteins lower the surface tension at the alveolar-airway interface of the
99 ctant is a lipid-protein complex that lowers surface tension at the respiratory air-liquid interface,
103 ned surfactants to reduce the high intrinsic surface tension between the LCs and the fluorocarbon oil
104 Muller-Toporov model, adhesive vesicles with surface tension (Brochard-Wyart and de Gennes derivation
106 operate below the thermal limit at ultra-low surface tensions but also yields structures that are sta
107 gger blastoderm expansion by reducing tissue surface tension, but also drive blastoderm thinning by i
108 supply of PLs is limited, SURF-TG may reduce surface tension by behaving as a secondary membrane comp
111 les collected to measure Young's modulus and surface tension can also provide both qualitative and qu
112 idual sucrose particles, Young's modulus and surface tension can be quantified as a function of RH.
113 ties that are independent of polarity (e.g., surface tension) can be responsible for supercharging an
114 ole of physical factors such as differential surface tension, cell rearrangements, and tissue growth.
117 robe liquids suggested that TolC altered the surface tension components of E. coli cells and lead to
120 and can influence CCN activity by depressing surface tension, contributing solute, and influencing dr
121 tu Langmuir-Blodgett transfer, and real-time surface tension control using closed-loop axisymmetric d
123 This critical review analyses most of the surface tension data reported between 2001 and 2010 (187
126 formation, is interpreted as the solid-fluid surface tension, demonstrating that compliant thin-film
127 DL pronouncedly increased the A-W interface surface tension, demonstrating that lipids are the promi
134 ained (3 x 10(-5)-9 x 10(-3) M) implies that surface tension depression should be significant for all
135 9) provide evidence that asymmetric membrane surface tension determines the directionality of lipid d
138 urface tension until activation, and (2) the surface tension does not follow the Szyszkowski equation
140 ptures this behaviour and explains how solid surface tension dominates elasticity for small-scale ind
141 bilize nematic droplets with handles against surface tension-driven instabilities, using a yield-stre
142 -stabilizing mechanisms are the liquid-vapor surface tension-driven transport of vapor mass and the e
143 On a microscopic scale, one expects the surface-tension-driven flows produced during bubble rupt
146 ility to continuously manipulate various low-surface-tension droplets from free-sliding to pinned.
147 adius, indicating that both line tension and surface tension dropped, but the line tension decreased
152 g and bridging bonds in our model provides a surface tension ensuring the condensation of the ParB-DN
154 t, while maintaining substantial lowering of surface tension, even for partial surface coverage.
155 containing saline water as the feed with low surface tension, experiments reveal that the number of p
156 nes exhibited stable MD performance with low surface tension feed waters, demonstrating the potential
158 properties, including spheroid shapes due to surface tension, fluidity due to deformations, and fast
159 al biophysical techniques (oxidative stress, surface tension, fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC) wer
160 pillary number, Ca e , (ratio of electric to surface tension forces) up to Ca e approximately 1.0.
162 d an optical tensiometer that calculates the surface tension from the axisymmetric drop shape and the
163 facial systems and of the calculation of the surface tension from the underlying intermolecular poten
166 ent-accessible surface area, with a positive surface tension (gamma) that is independent of the prope
167 n of hydrophobic peptides can create a large surface-tension gradient around the MOF that can efficie
169 ring evaporation, and in the process creates surface tension gradients and significant density and vi
170 oplets are stabilized by evaporation-induced surface tension gradients and that they move in response
171 ors, whose motions are driven by anisotropic surface tension gradients created via peptide self-assem
173 ent, to coupled interface-fluid motion under surface tension, gravity, and incompressible fluid dynam
174 ked change in overall surface properties for surface tensions >10 mN/m, indicative of a bimodal behav
176 hod called immiscible filtration assisted by surface tension (IFAST) to isolate proteins under define
177 Using immiscible filtration assisted by surface tension (IFAST), a technique developed for nucle
178 pplications, and also to measure the droplet surface tension, important for quantitative development
180 evelopment of surface stresses (analogous to surface tension in fluids) coordinates with bulk contrac
181 oviding hydrostatic back pressure to balance surface tension in order to form a electrolyte meniscus
182 learance in conducting airways, reduction of surface tension in the alveoli, and maintenance of near
184 is suggested that healing is driven by high surface tension in the films and occurs through viscoela
191 shapes of a rotating liquid droplet bound by surface tension is an archetypal problem in the study of
193 Unlike liquids, for crystalline solids the surface tension is known to be different from the surfac
194 ility and a passive elastic component, while surface tension is largely due to active contractility.
196 e that the effect of gravity relative to the surface tension is weak, i.e. the Bond number (Bo) is sm
198 tified and characterized via measurements of surface tension isotherms and critical micelle concentra
200 ations, but the evaporation of high- and low-surface-tension liquid droplets placed on such surfaces
202 obicity and showed wetting resistance to low surface tension liquids such as ethanol (22.1 mN m(-1)).
208 evidence illustrating that, in ambient air, surface tension lowering can prevail over the reduction
213 combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, surface tension measurements and thermodynamic modeling.
215 eak (~980 cm(-1)) intensity measurements and surface tension measurements were conducted to investiga
217 spindles are shaped by the interplay between surface tension, nematic elasticity, and motor-driven ac
218 nerally described as "substances that reduce surface tension", new evidence shows that ST may have li
220 an important component of aerosol mass, the surface tension of activating aerosol particles is still
221 Based on the modified Kelvin equation, the surface tension of Ag NPs was found to be approximately
226 hat surfactants can significantly reduce the surface tension of finite-sized droplets below the value
228 In conjunction with the curvature-dependent surface tension of liquid droplets predicted from a theo
229 e graphene-covered substrates induced by the surface tension of liquid droplets together with the Neu
230 -FET), which was fabricated by utilizing the surface tension of liquid silver to suspend a CNT betwee
233 several recent experiments indicate that the surface tension of supercooled water follows a smooth ex
234 actant lipids to form a film that lowers the surface tension of the air/water interface in the lungs.
236 The water-soluble organic carbon content and surface tension of the extracted filter samples were mea
238 e device fabrication arising from the strong surface tension of the modified dielectric environment.
239 e balance between the internal viscosity and surface tension of the particle is thus disrupted, and t
243 two chaparral fuels is shown to depress the surface tension of water by 30% or more at organic matte
244 We validated the method by measuring the surface tension of water in oil microdrops deposited on
248 t angle can be accurately predicted from the surface tensions of each liquid with the vapor and betwe
251 unctions, we explore the effects of a finite surface tension on phase equilibrium using a molecular t
252 ity of the network the smoothening effect of surface tension on the imbibition front roughening is ne
256 This study examines the hygroscopic and surface tension properties as a function of photochemica
259 e credit to a previous figure upon which the surface-tension scheme in Fig.1 should have included the
260 g.1 should have included the following: "The surface-tension scheme in Fig.1b is adapted from Fig.1a
262 dynamics simulations, we show that increased surface tension significantly impacts the dynamics of pr
263 also demonstrated that choice of a very low surface tension solvent is critical in successfully acti
265 predicted surface areas provided that lower surface tension solvents, such as n-hexane and perfluoro
267 coefficient onto banana surfaces, and lower surface tension (ST, 25.4mN/m) than the critical ST (35.
268 As the curvature is gradually increased, the surface tension stretching the sheet over the drop cause
269 bic MD membranes are prone to wetting by low surface tension substances, thereby limiting their use i
270 ds from epithelial cells with lower apparent surface tension than for mesenchymal spheroids with high
271 ict regions of osmotic pressure and membrane-surface tension that produce successful engulfment.
273 on, detachment rate of myosin, and effective surface tension, this motion can be either straight or c
274 o the alveolar air-water interface, lowering surface tension to avoid lung collapse at end-expiration
275 platform, suspended microfluidics, that uses surface tension to fill and maintain a fluid in microsca
276 showed strong surface activity that reduces surface tension to low values when concentrated as they
277 forms an interfacial monolayer reducing the surface tension to near zero values and thus preventing
278 cal model suggested that contraction reduces surface tension to permit the fusion of precursors into
279 actant is a lipoprotein complex that reduces surface tension to prevent alveolar collapse and contrib
280 nal voids to there being sufficient time for surface tension to round these objects before the hot (a
281 tmospheric particles to strongly depress the surface tension until activation, and (2) the surface te
282 presence of strong surfactants and evidenced surface tension values, sigma, below 40 mN m(-1), suspec
285 has been shown to impact viscosity, density, surface tension, volatility, solubility, chemical reacti
286 allenge, a microfluidic viscometer driven by surface tension was developed to reduce the sample volum
287 g P values), pKa, and the inverse calculated surface tension was significantly lower although still p
288 on of these membranes in desalination of low surface tension wastewaters by membrane distillation (MD
291 rane properties: its bending modulus and its surface tension, which arises from the membrane's connec
292 ntribution of gravity, centrifugal force and surface tension, which can be accounted for using only t
293 ng droplet size or increases with decreasing surface tension, which is sensitive to surfactants.
294 apes this ability to optimally exploit water surface tension, which might have aided adaptive radiati
296 roperties of the phases-particularly droplet surface tension-which arises from sequence-encoded featu
299 nsidering the variation of contact angle and surface tension with pore size improves the agreement be