ライフサイエンスコーパス: surgical

1 atic recurrences after ALPPS was amenable to surgical/ablative treatment, median CSS was significantl

2 A handheld diathermy device generated surgical aerosol, which was transferred into a mass spec

3 to assess access to safe, affordable, timely surgical and anesthesia care, with a focus on laparotomy

4 Evidence-based guideline development for surgical and dental prescribing is warranted in order to

5 information was used to compare the matched surgical and nonsurgical groups.

6 controls were the study cohort for comparing surgical and nonsurgical patients.

7 x, role misidentification, and burnout among surgical and nonsurgical residents.

8 Current surgical and pharmacological approaches are ineffective,

9 rom functional experiments based on genetic, surgical and pharmacological perturbations are being pro

10 For 1 week in 2017, prospective risk, surgical, and outcome data were collected on all adults

11 (TAVR) is noninferior and may be superior to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) for mortality,

12 k patients with severe aortic stenosis after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) or transcathete

13 dergoing total hip arthroplasty, an anterior surgical approach compared with a posterior or lateral s

14 e paucity of data on this topic, the optimal surgical approach has yet to be elucidated.

15 Our data demonstrate that an arterial surgical approach is effective in LAPC with promising lo

16 eon and patient factors, procedure type, and surgical approach on workload overall and by subscales.

17 pproach compared with a posterior or lateral surgical approach was associated with a small but statis

18 The main surgical approach was lensectomy combined with anterior

19 Minimally invasive surgical approaches offer significant advantages with re

20 To perform focused surgical approaches, it is necessary to localize all hyp

21 sels meeting minimal threshold diameters for surgical arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation but fails

22 In this article, the American Surgical Association Working Group for Global Surgery la

23 c expertise and interventional radiology and surgical backup.

24 This surgical basket could allow a more standardized assessme

25 heter valves will have similar durability as surgical bioprosthetic valves.

26 management strategies geared toward reducing surgical blood loss such as autologous transfusion techn

27 ted annual lost potential reimbursement from surgical cancellations of the 4 glaucoma specialists was

28 erventions that could decrease the number of surgical cancellations.

29 re mitral annular calcification who are poor surgical candidates.

30 resent a health system's capacity to provide surgical care and standardize global surgical measuremen

31 Total Medicare payments for surgical care are substantial, representing 51% of Progr

32 importance of improving access to oncologic surgical care internationally.

33 ion were randomized at 7 specialized cardiac surgical centers.

34 n continuum of normality, and to measure any surgical changes against such a personalized benchmark.

35 eted on 36,261 unique patients presenting to surgical clinics across five hospitals from July 1 to De

36 subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) patients with surgical clipping and endovascular coiling.

37 In the surgical clipping group (n = 349), VASOGRADE had a favor

38 Through the Surgical Coaching for Operative Performance Enhancement

39 In the surgical cohort, 1 in 10 (9.8%) patients had peak systol

40 had a significantly greater risk of a major surgical complication (61 patients [2%] vs 29 patients [

41 ul effect of any preoperative therapy on the surgical complication rate after pancreatic resection.

42 However, surgical complication rates were similar in both groups.

43 ccessfully implanted in 22 patients with few surgical complications and no unexpected device-related

44 Surgical complications were associated with a significan

45 stically significant increased risk of major surgical complications.

46 ed anastomotic leakage, pneumonia, and other surgical complications.

47 raction is still preferred when possible for surgical consultations.

48 These results provide guidance for surgical correction based on preoperative deviation and

49 ware have contributed to improvements in the surgical correction of astigmatism.

50 Surgical correlation (n = 4) revealed unusual yellow dis

51 ia, and decreasing the risk of unintentional surgical damage.

52 The model was validated against surgical data.

53 Surgical debridement was performed.

54 o manage and is frequently treated using non-surgical debridement.

55 islet transplantation), or the prevention of surgical diabetes in chronic pancreatitis subjects under

56 fficult to diagnose, being a laparoscopic or surgical diagnosis.

57 Thirty-eight had surgical dose modified to correct strabismus, and 3 unde

58 ere is evidence suggesting surgical therapy (surgical embolectomy or venoarterial extracorporeal memb

59 Nontrauma surgical emergencies are an underappreciated public heal

60 Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency worldwide.

61 Postacute care is a major driver of cardiac surgical episode spending, but the sources of variation

62 Medicare payments for each surgical episode were calculated.

63 between surgeons and patients regarding post-surgical expectations and the impact of surgery on patie

64 Regarding the authors' surgical experience, changing the optic material to have

65 nade facilitated closure in 15%, and planned surgical explant in 5%.

66 Time to surgical explant was calculated from the index TAVR disc

67 Indication, time-to-surgical-explant, and year of surgical explantation were

68 ation, time-to-surgical-explant, and year of surgical explantation were not associated with worse pos

69 calculated from the index TAVR discharge to surgical explantation.

70 ominal pain after RYGB and undergoing CT and surgical exploration were included retrospectively.

71 and 32.1% (P < 0.0001), respectively, in the surgical eye group.

72 was no significant difference in the rate of surgical failure between the 2 surgical procedures at 3

73 I can be used to identify anatomy within the surgical field.

74 trial compared the clinical effectiveness of surgical fixation with cast immobilisation and early fix

75 energy devices and laparoscopy by different surgical governing bodies and societies.

76 score for leg-pain intensity was 7.7 in the surgical group and 8.0 in the nonsurgical group.

77 : The intention to treat analysis showed the surgical group had a higher quality of life (GIQLI) scor

78 May 2015 who underwent phacoemulsification (surgical group) were matched to patients who did not (no

79 rehearsal, and potential for intraoperative surgical guidance makes holographic VSP and MR highly pr

80 re and to fabricate customized scaffolds and surgical guides by 3D printing.

81 on radiographs but that require surgery (ie, surgical hip fractures) remains unclear in elderly patie

82 The final surgical histology served as the standard of reference.

83 Her surgical history included prior left upper lobectomy for

84 s, systemic and ocular comorbidities, ocular surgical history, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), i

85 She had no relevant medical or surgical history; no evidence of recent pregnancy, abort

86 e was 2.4 years, 233 (79.8%) were in medical/surgical ICUs, 59 (20.2%) were in cardiac ICUs.

87 ients on inappropriate antibiotic therapy in surgical ICUs, a statistically significant risk ratio of

88 tly improved information exchange in 2 mixed surgical ICUs, with a concomitant increase in handoff du

89 with shock, but only those from medical and surgical ICUs.

90 The first of its kind analysis of the surgical ileostomy after ITx reveals that most recipient

91 ost abundant form that occurs as a result of surgical implantation of the donor organ.

92 +/-3.1%) of the transplant volume 24 h after surgical implantation.

93 ssure device immediately after repair of the surgical incision (n = 816), or receive standard wound d

94 Both surgical injury with HS and counterregulatory hormone (e

95 Surgical innovation is a social process that originates

96 Surgical instrumentation and technique advancements have

97 or positive inotropic drug or mechanical or surgical intervention (HR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.47-0.87; P=0.

98 are less likely than insured men to receive surgical intervention for an RRD.

99 Recognizing when they require surgical intervention for UGH or to improve visual funct

100 other similar emergency case and successful surgical intervention have been reported before.

101 The surgical intervention rate was 47%.

102 Exercise restriction, beta-blockers, and surgical intervention were discussed with the families.

103 A surgical intervention's impact on mortality cannot be as

104 usion, if weight loss is the primary goal of surgical intervention, significant volume reduction is r

105 aortic growth, rate of growth, and need for surgical intervention.

106 87.5% (n=56/64) of eyes with MG required surgical intervention.

107 ng to the requirement of hospitalization and surgical intervention.

108 justified in randomised controlled trials of surgical interventions provided there is a strong scient

109 We compared these two surgical interventions with early structured physiothera

110 indications for neurosurgical and orthopedic surgical interventions.

111 ld serve as inspiration for all surgeons and surgical investigators.

112 Semistructured interviews with 30 surgical leaders at teaching hospitals affiliated with h

113 nsplantation (LT) when HCC is unsuitable for surgical/locoregional treatments.

114 brought about a decline in the conventional surgical management of common bile duct stones (CBDS).

115 re providers through the complexities of non-surgical management of knee OA.

116 created to assist clinicians in the optimal surgical management of thyroid disease.

117 findings may inform antibiotic selection and surgical management to maximize the potential for limb s

118 Surgical management was often required as 17.3% of eyes

119 A causes fulminant keratitis often requiring surgical management with poor visual acuity outcomes.

120 Surgical margins were positive in 42% (n = 231) and nega

121 ssue to provide histologic-quality images of surgical margins without physical sectioning.

122 ng surgical mask without tape, tight-fitting surgical mask with adhesive tape securing the superior p

123 , loose fitting surgical mask, tight-fitting surgical mask without tape, tight-fitting surgical mask

124 g various face masks (no mask, loose fitting surgical mask, tight-fitting surgical mask without tape,

125 In health care settings, N95 and surgical masks were probably associated with similar ris

126 provide surgical care and standardize global surgical measurement.

127 , type (cardiac, infectious, etc), etiology (surgical/medical), and timing of occurrence.

128 Guideline-directed medical therapy, surgical mitral valve repair or replacement, and, in the

129 tion (TMVI) is emerging as an alternative to surgical mitral valve replacement in selected high-risk

130 outflow tract obstruction required elective surgical mitral valve replacement.

131 that hold the jaw forward during sleep, and surgical modification of the pharyngeal soft tissues or

132 room (OR) equipped with an augmented reality surgical navigation system (ARSN).

133 hose established for development of national surgical, obstetric, and anesthesia plans.

134 The patient was evaluated by the surgical oncology team, who believed that the parotid ma

135 to ensure continuity of care in the field of surgical oncology.

136 dications and contraindications, medical and surgical optimization strategies, protocols, medical man

137 examine the long-term impact of physiologic surgical options, including vascularized lymph node tran

138 strabismus involve ocular alignment through surgical or optical methods and may include vision thera

139 mon intraocular tumour in adults and despite surgical or radiation treatment of primary tumours, ~50%

140 RT-PCR or both, due to the risk for worsened surgical outcomes and nosocomial spread.

141 hlight the impact of socioeconomic status on surgical outcomes and should be integrated into ACS NSQI

142 uctal adenocarcinoma (PDA) and the impact on surgical outcomes remains unclear.

143 ect of a patient's community of residence on surgical outcomes.

144 vivo and in vitro as a model system for post-surgical pain control.

145 as low back pain, arthritis, persistent post-surgical pain, fibromyalgia, and neuropathic pain disord

146 itals were defined as having a COVID-19-free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating

147 The "COVID-minimal surgical pathway" consisted of: (A) evolving best-practi

148 lication rates were lower with COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR

149 This is a retrospective case series of 4 surgical patients (cholecystectomy, hernia repair, gastr

150 13,582 bariatric surgical patients and 45,948 reference individuals were

151 Many centers are currently screening surgical patients for COVID-19 using either chest CT, RT

152 rect for intravascular deficits in high-risk surgical patients is either effective or safe.

153 Critically ill surgical patients may receive concomitant aspirin and th

154 In non-surgical patients with atrial fibrillation, novel oral a

155 Fewer than half of surgical patients with preoperative MOLST have documente

156 tiplatelet therapy during anticoagulation in surgical patients.

157 how these novel functions affect the care of surgical patients.

158 3D laparoscopic display technique optimizes surgical performance compared to the 4K technique.

159 ging evidence suggests that deterioration in surgical performance under time pressure is associated w

160 matrix derivative (EMD) as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy (test) versus non-surgical

161 deep learning system, that not only detects surgical phases, but does so with high accuracy and is a

162 odels are an emerging adjunct for urological surgical planning and patient education, however publish

163 MR technology can enhance surgical planning, improve visualization, and allow mani

164 ise for development as an objective tool for surgical planning, patient education, and as a means for

165 and MRI) are well suited for evaluation and surgical planning.

166 mains to be fully elucidated in a real-world surgical population.

167 Last, situations specific to surgical populations are addressed.

168 Secondary analyses considered natural versus surgical premature menopause and gene-specific CHIP subt

169 tment failure was defined as (1) any further surgical procedure related to infection; (2) PJI-related

170 This surgical procedure to implant a tube into the posterior

171 determine the window of opportunity for each surgical procedure, based on tumor biology, preoperative

172 cess is acute pain management related to the surgical procedure.

173 ssue healing is technically sensitive to the surgical procedure.

174 nt-surgeon relationship when decisions about surgical procedures are made.

175 n the rate of surgical failure between the 2 surgical procedures at 3 years.

176 This situation leads to many unnecessary surgical procedures because it is not possible to assure

177 ndergoing general, gynecologic, and urologic surgical procedures between 2008 and 2015 (N = 191,043).

178 ,279 patients admitted to hospital for major surgical procedures between January 2004 and December 20

179 ioid-naive patients who underwent a range of surgical procedures between January 2012 and October 201

180 While effective, the surgical procedures required for these techniques remain

181 Misdiagnosis may lead to different surgical procedures such as vitrectomy resulting in unfa

182 Patients undergoing surgical procedures were asked to complete a pain questi

183 Exclusion criteria were any ophthalmic surgical procedures within the preceding 6 months, histo

184 aphics, anatomic characteristics of the RRD, surgical procedures, and best-corrected visual acuity (V

185 imed to define a globally applicable list of surgical procedures, or "basket", which could represent

186 and 8,172 of these underwent NSQIP-eligible surgical procedures.

187 nomy is at the core of teaching and learning surgical procedures.

188 o analyze noise patterns during 599 visceral surgical procedures.

189 10.9-51.5; p < 0.001), as was training in a surgical program (adjusted OR 3.7, 95% CI 1.7-8.0; p = 0

190 usion therapy include systemic fibrinolysis, surgical pulmonary embolectomy, and a growing number of

191 cancer patients and merits further focus in surgical quality improvement efforts.

192 ng the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Surgical Ri

193 ng clinical data from the Pediatric National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Appendectomy Collab

194 of any American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program complication was 11

195 tion's American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program data was queried fr

196 fts for periodontal and peri-implant plastic surgical reconstruction.

197 meta-analyses, and retrospective analysis of surgical refractive outcomes.

198 duction, provision of unlimited preoperative surgical rehearsal, and potential for intraoperative sur

199 l Episode Statistics dataset, 811 (3.6%) had surgical reintervention, with risk factors being age 41

200 follow-up through 2014, and the outcome was surgical reintervention.

201 Original survey studies from surgical(-related) fields reporting on response rate wer

202 eradication of amoeboid melanoma cells after surgical removal as a therapeutic strategy.

203 Surgical removal of the tumor partially resolved the CFs

204 tumors, ex vivo surgery can offer effective surgical removal with a reasonably low perioperative mor

205 ith degenerated mitral bioprostheses, failed surgical repairs with annuloplasty rings or severe mitra

206 We present the strategic approach for surgical rescheduling during and immediately after the C

207 emains the primary public funding source for surgical research in the United States; however, the pat

208 detect a pancreatic tumour and to determine surgical resectability.

209 Treatment for glioblastoma (GBM) includes surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) and ch

210 Failure to cure was defined as: 1) no surgical resection due to intraoperative metastasis or l

211 Local control consisted of surgical resection during induction chemotherapy and rad

212 Long-term follow-up data on recurrence after surgical resection for IPMN are currently lacking.

213 biopsied samples of the oral tumour and the surgical resection margin with more than 95% sensitivity

214 Complete surgical resection of abnormal brain tissue is the most

215 te remaining tumor tissues are needed during surgical resection of prostate adenocarcinoma.

216 hods Patients with VHL disease who underwent surgical resection of tumors between November 2014 and O

217 ith the intracranial EEG (iEEG) findings and surgical resection outcomes in a cohort of 36 patients w

218 Surgical resection was performed in 85% and radiation in

219 atment of hepatobiliary malignancies include surgical resection, ablation, and liver transplantation.

220 rogeneity, monitor treatment response, focus surgical resection, and enable image-guided biopsy.

221 he parenchymal margin) with recurrence after surgical resection.

222 of margin status in risk of recurrence after surgical resection.

223 ing survival of patients with HCC treated by surgical resection.

224 is more prevalent among female residents and surgical residents, compared to male residents and nonsu

225 likelihood of undergoing endovascular versus surgical revascularization using a logistic regression m

226 0-year follow-up, 233 patients (64.7%) had a surgical revision and 94 (26.1%) were explanted.

227 Twelve required surgical revision.

228 One hundred nine human surgical right atrial specimens were evaluated.

229 Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Surgical Risk Calculator (SRC) and a 5-factor NSQIP-deri

230 Machine learning can be used to improve surgical risk prediction compared to traditional risk ca

231 Intraoperative use of IOL can improve surgical safety for dense cataract phacoemulsification.

232 dvocated to better understand how to improve surgical safety, they have rarely been done.

233 uential publications have immensely advanced surgical science over the decades and should serve as in

234 murine model more closely approximated human surgical sepsis patients, particularly in the more chron

235 Among critically ill surgical sepsis patients, persistent AKI and the absence

236 catabolism syndrome observed in adult human surgical sepsis survivors.

237 investigate their impact on the incidence of surgical site complications.

238 Prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) is a public health challen

239 high resolution system for the detection of surgical site infection as well as tumour growth and oth

240 ite occurrences (including hematoma, seroma, surgical site infection, and wound dehiscence), abdomina

241 of CHG and PVI on the dichotomous outcome of surgical site infection.

242 e of a microbiology order, billing codes for surgical site infections and post-procedural antibiotic

243 clinically overt bleeding or bleeding at the surgical site leading to intervention) and nonmajor clin

244 Secondary outcomes were postoperative surgical site occurrences (including hematoma, seroma, s

245 rmine the rates of hernia recurrence(HR) and surgical site occurrences(SSOs) in a large cohort of pat

246 VAs can help circumvent challenging surgical situations.

247 surgeons with lower peer-reviewed ratings of surgical skill had higher complication rates after baria

248 ease and the histological examination of the surgical specimen showed the typical findings of KS toge

249 ics (laterality, mean size on MRI and in the surgical specimen, radiological type), and presence/abse

250 Tumor RNA was collected for sequencing from surgical specimen.

251 3 or higher on histopathological analysis of surgical specimens (3.5%), as compared with MRI-targeted

252 The volume of the surgical specimens was significantly lower in Group B th

253 ndant both in cultured aggregates and in MPM surgical specimens.

254 mor, can be inferred from DNA methylation of surgical specimens.

255 thologic studies of positive lymph nodes and surgical specimens: size, lymphovascular/perineural inva

256 A standardized surgical strategy was introduced for burst abdomen: The

257 ction (n = 38) and sponge (n = 40) groups in surgical success (P = .357), mean IOP (P = .707), number

258 ival analysis showed that the probability of surgical success with CTT was 77.8% at 1 year, 66.2% at

259 follow-up and management, even after initial surgical success, to prevent visual impairment and blind

260 of glaucoma (18-39 years) was predictive of surgical success.

261 emographic factors and modes of follow-up in surgical survey response.

262 c Pen device integrated into the da Vinci Xi Surgical system for in vivo tissue analysis in a robotic

263 more standardized assessment of a country's surgical system.

264 Subjective workload was quantified using the Surgical Task Load Index.

265 ng clear and frequent communication with the surgical team in order to help identify the highest yiel

266 ability of using the NOTSS system to measure surgical team performance.

267 e of the predefined postoperative medical or surgical technical complications.

268 No widely accepted surgical technique for subretinal gene replacement thera

269 oreal lung assist device, and differences in surgical technique, including bronchial artery revascula

270 s in CIs by improving implant technology and surgical techniques, but with limited success.

271 There is evidence suggesting surgical therapy (surgical embolectomy or venoarterial e

272 rgical periodontal therapy (test) versus non-surgical therapy alone (control) was evaluated.

273 Surgical tools and IOLs are now available to bring these

274 obotic surgery experts and 123 inexperienced surgical trainees were enrolled between April 2015 and N

275 Aspects of surgical training leave trainees especially vulnerable t

276 d resident autonomy within the safety net of surgical training without negatively impacting clinical

277 service planning and delivery, as well as in surgical training, what has occurred in recent history.

278 cases of IOL dislocation are associated with surgical trauma or preexisting zonulopathy.

279 tem affects the central nervous system after surgical trauma.

280 Of 15 recurrences at SSIS's, 11 required surgical treatment (revision or strictureplasty in 6, SS

281 Finally, we present a surgical treatment algorithm to support clinical decisio

282 Interest in and access to surgical treatment for chronic lymphedema (LE) in the Un

283 The effect of surgical treatment for supratentorial spontaneous intrac

284 aortic repair (TEVAR) has become the primary surgical treatment modality for descending aortic pathol

285 SCO's 2020 Advance of the Year-Refinement of Surgical Treatment of Cancer-highlights how progress dri

286 Despite the relative successes in the surgical treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy, there

287 Eighty-four (94%) patients underwent surgical treatment of the local regrowth: total mesorect

288 converted pockets (sites no longer requiring surgical treatment); 79.8% of test versus 65.9% of contr

289 ng to, and whether it should be managed with surgical treatment, with ablative techniques, or with wa

290 dy was performed on 26 inpatient medical and surgical units across 5 acute care hospitals in Ontario,

291 ter improvements were noted for outbreaks on surgical units, involving antibiotic-resistant organisms

292 Surgical valve repair or replacement has been the standa

293 gations are underway to identify patient and surgical variables associated with unexpected difficulty

294 calcium phosphate scaffolds with or without surgical vascularization.

295 OVID-19 pandemic decreased our institution's surgical volume in April 2020 to approximately 10% of th

296 vital signs monitoring system on medical and surgical wards has the potential to reduce time to detec

297 st a physiologic basis to prefer therapeutic surgical weakening of the medial IR in the hypotropic ey

298 We assessed surgical workflow recognition and report a deep learning

299 in improving judgements on competence in the surgical workplace.

300 Surgical wound cultures and resistance data were obtaine