ライフサイエンスコーパス: surplus

1 h discrete functional deficits and a notable surplus.

2 xpenditure and US $250 billion/y in consumer surplus.

3 eading to the deleterious effects of caloric surplus.

4 rt period of time frequently involving fruit surplus.

5 lone accounting for half of the total uptake surplus.

6 paths for alloys and avoid a potential scrap surplus.

7 e, even in the face of a standardised energy surplus.

8 exercise, thus maintaining a matched energy surplus.

9 17-26%) and generating a programmatic budget surplus.

10 ood, timing, and extent of a potential scrap surplus.

11 rio), while generating a programmatic budget surplus.

12 eficit, and increased Hh signaling creates a surplus.

13 ned federal support-will lead to a physician surplus.

14 y alterations in fat oxidation during energy surplus.

15 accretion, in response to energy deficit or surplus.

16 or lack of RBF, whereas only 15.0% showed a surplus.

17 to the previous optimum is experienced as a surplus.

18 th arenas, a single sex is often required in surplus.

19 was hypothesized to have resulted in a krill surplus.

20 nline choice experiments to measure consumer surplus.

21 ely decreases the dynamic response to energy surplus.

22 gy utilization are exposed to chronic energy surplus.

23 QC groups met 2009 budget targets and earned surpluses.

24 d by propagules from areas with reproductive surpluses.

25 actices and reduce widespread contemporary P surpluses.

26 given that this range suggests even a supply surplus, (2) future Co supply will become more diversifi

27 uch as economic growth, employment and trade surpluses(3,4).

28 The efficiency and the distribution of surpluses across different parts of these networks depen

29 tivated during the component tasks, and that surplus activation within activated areas during DUAL co

30 ated to pay maintenance costs first, and the surplus allocated to growth, and 1 - kappa fraction of a

31 small; between 1900 and 1950, global soil N surplus almost doubled to 36 trillion grams (Tg) . y(-1)

32 ase (+23% N and +54% P), and in this period, surpluses also increase in Africa (+49% N and +236% P) a

33 DNA was extracted from the surplus amniotic fluid and amplified in fluorescence-bas

34 us evolved to respond accordingly to dietary surplus and deficit of macronutrient intake.

35 Historically, NPP in extreme surplus and deficit years both deviated 40% from mean NP

36 from mean values, to represent major forage surplus and deficit years, for a historic reference peri

37 exhibit an increase in the magnitude of both surplus and deficit years.

38 leading to transient alternations between N surplus and deficit.

39 After controlling for species richness, surplus and deficits of ID were neither correlated with

40 that occur in response to changes in energy surplus and environmental temperature.

41 Relationships between yield N surplus and GHG emissions were assessed using linear and

42 ts that allowed for the production of a food surplus and occupational specialization.

43 ced in existing markets, changes in consumer surplus and other new measures of well-being derived fro

44 than conventional agriculture but reduces N-surplus and pesticide use.

45 uction, and survival) of Daphnia magna under surplus and reduced food availability.

46 omeostasis by storing lipids during nutrient surplus and releasing them through lipolysis in times of

47 Energetic surplus and shortfall are widespread conditions that can

48 chanism against tissue damage during caloric surplus and that it is only when the maximum fat accumul

49 shows robust correlations between individual surplus and trading order, and autocorrelation of succes

50 the globalization of agriculture that dumps surplus and undermines food sovereignty?

51 spite early independence, minimal production surplus, and a shorter lifespan, chimpanzees could theor

52 proximately equal to the state's 2005 budget surplus, and is substantially more than investments in s

53 planners have forecasted impending physician surpluses, and policy decisions related to medical schoo

54 Although increasing productivity and surplus are critical to generating wealth inequality, no

55 ious intervention options for avoiding scrap surplus are discussed.

56 capacity to create significant agricultural surpluses are not requisite for the emergence of metalwo

57 ll conditions produced a mean (+/-SD) energy surplus as follows: 638 +/- 408 kcal in television, 655

58 ty, could also allow individuals to increase surplus AS for coping with environmental stressors.

59 With the current budget surplus, as well as bipartisan concern about health care

60 rbonate minerals make them an ideal sink for surplus atmospheric carbon dioxide.

61 configurations by replacing lost atoms with surplus atoms from a reservoir.

62 polarization but suppressed the formation of surplus axons induced by excess levels of shootin1, a re

63 of singar2 did not suppress the formation of surplus axons induced by shootin1.

64 ncrease in the population of neurons bearing surplus axons, in a phosphoinositide-3-kinase-dependent

65 euronal polarity by suppressing formation of surplus axons.

66 At the cellular level, a mislocalization of surplus BACE1 caused a reduction in Abeta34 levels.

67 ic organic acids and (2) use the base-cation surplus (BCS) as a chemical index to assess the effects

68 Surplus between food availability and requirements of a

69 lucocorticoid release, endogenous accrual of surplus body water, and precise surplus excretion.

70 ally attributed to precipitation deficits or surpluses, both of which may become more frequent and se

71 e Movement." To strengthen ultrasociality, a surplus bottom echelon can be reduced: for example, by m

72 The clearance of surplus, broken, or dangerous components is key for main

73 entary screen time because of a lower energy surplus, but the playing of these games still resulted i

74 trategies will lead to a nonrecyclable scrap surplus by around 2018 +/- 5 if no additional measures a

75 volutionarily conserved role during nutrient surplus by promoting adipokine secretion.

76 h excretion of endogenous osmolyte and water surplus by relative urine dilution.

77 'Surplus C' hypotheses provide an alternative framework w

78 In conclusion, storage of surplus calories in WAT and the development of diet-indu

79 This charge surplus can be used to deposit alternating layers of pol

80 gulation such as its functional reserve (the surplus capacity available for modulation) in the heart

81 Any surplus capacity could be used as a strategic reserve to

82 e argue that these structures were for large surplus capture and storage of aquatic resources that we

83 liver plays a quantitatively minor role when surplus carbohydrate energy is converted into fat in the

84 , we focus on the question of whether or not surplus carbohydrate energy is converted to fat by the l

85 physiology and pathophysiology if storage of surplus carbohydrate energy is not an important function

86 explanation interprets storage allocation as surplus carbon that is undeployable for growth when plan

87 king apoptosis in eye imaginal discs unmasks surplus cell proliferation and results in an increase in

88 y the mechanisms by which macrophages unload surplus cholesterol (a process referred to as "cholester

89 However, surplus cholesterol cannot be catabolized due to the lac

90 hereby contributing to the ability to unload surplus cholesterol.

91 Moreover, developmental elimination of surplus climbing fibres--a model for activity-dependent

92 sts was assessed using unlinked/deidentified surplus clinical specimens previously analyzed with thes

93 se homeostasis predominantly under manganese surplus conditions and appears to be functioning as a lo

94 ly all the manganese accumulated under metal surplus conditions, demonstrating that this transporter

95 al education (GME) would lead to a physician surplus, Congress enacted provisions in the Balanced Bud

96 The caloric surplus consisted of fat and sugar (high-fat-high-sugar;

97 and P recovery) production, global nutrient surpluses continue to increase (+23% N and +54% P), and

98 istance protein solely to cells encountering surplus copper that disturbs envelope homeostasis, emula

99 of Acanthamoeba and 40 delinked, biobanked, surplus corneal scraping specimens were analyzed for the

100 The surplus could grow to reach a level of 0.4-2 kg/cap/yr i

101 imately linked; a glacially induced nutrient surplus could have led to an increase in atmospheric oxy

102 all intensification scenarios, resulting in surplus crop area for reforestation.

103 s essential for the efficient elimination of surplus, damaged, and transformed cells during metazoan

104 model, and a metric for the loss of economic surplus due to resource shortages.

105 to achieve nearly their entire annual energy surplus during the approximately 5-week period when sock

106 To balance the energy surplus, eddy dissipation and its role in gyre stabiliza

107 Instead, this surplus electricity could be used to produce hydrogen, t

108 storical data, we estimate the potential for surplus electricity from wind and solar power for 27 cou

109 peration of a system producing hydrogen from surplus electricity, including the option of battery and

110 drogenase functions as an immediate sink for surplus electrons in aerobic as well as in anaerobic env

111 An evidence-based tool would help limit surplus embryo creation.

112 ce, met caloric requirements, generated crop surpluses, enabled school feeding programs, and provided

113 utions from before menopause until ages when surpluses end, around the modal age of adult death (~70

114 lutions with minimal futile cycling diverted surplus energy and electrons towards biomass formation.

115 radiative and turbulent fluxes) reveals that surplus energy that can heat the surface increases over

116 rtance of white fat in the "safe" storage of surplus energy.

117 echanisms fail, toxicity due to the nutrient surplus ensues, leading to beta-cell dysfunction, dediff

118 Why produce so much surplus enzyme?

119 s accrual of surplus body water, and precise surplus excretion.

120 The biodiversity surplus (extinction debt) declines with some delay throu

121 increasing the beta-oxidative metabolism of surplus FAs and reducing lipogenesis.

122 n tolerate a 60% fat diet because 96% of the surplus fat is deposited in adipocytes.

123 suggesting uncoupled fatty acid oxidation of surplus fatty acids.

124 ontrol over production and the extraction of surplus food and goods.

125 Surplus food availability after inhibition allowed recov

126 Offering an additional harvest and thus surplus food/fodder, it likely was a transformative inno

127 Rather, elimination of only the budget surplus for "costly yet futile" recovery plans can provi

128 nly intensive agriculture can provide enough surplus for emerging states.

129 with unchanged sequence, while secretion of surplus free L chain was severely diminished.

130 In this case, surplus gD may be useful to avoid neutralization by anti

131 The increment of surplus gene expression observed is comparable to many r

132 d that organisms tend not to maintain their 'surplus' genes in the course of evolution.

133 er D(v) of C(4) grasses suggests a hydraulic surplus, given their reduced need for high K(leaf) resul

134 cap/day during the last 50 years, while food surplus grew from 310 kcal/cap/day to 510 kcal/cap/day.

135 entrarchus labrax), dietary tryptophan (TRP) surplus has a notable modulatory effect on the hypothala

136 s a high temperature looping technology, the surplus heat flows may be used to reduce the energy need

137 sf1-Hsp70 activation complexes and find that surplus Hsp70 inhibits Hsf1 DNA-binding activity.

138 Our results support the "krill surplus" hypothesis that predicts excess krill availabil

139 are suppressed in states of perceived energy surplus (ie, type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic heart

140 tion in N balance, with 70% of fields with N surplus in a given year also exhibiting surplus in other

141 sitivity to food stimuli, and, ultimately, a surplus in energy intake.

142 conditions of both energy deficit and energy surplus in mice and humans.

143 th N surplus in a given year also exhibiting surplus in other years.

144 The authors found some imbalances, including surpluses in academic and government-owned practices, a

145 cident HI Lyman-alpha and OI 1304-A emission surpluses in an approximately 200-km high region well se

146 fluctuations, or noise, causing shortages or surpluses in the metabolic pipeline.

147 t humans often perceive prices (divisions of surplus) in competitive markets to be unfair.

148 bled to 36 trillion grams (Tg) . y(-1) and P surplus increased by a factor of 8 to 2 Tg . y(-1).

149 Similarly, GHG emissions related to the food surplus increased from 130 Mt CO2eq/yr to 530 Mt CO2eq/y

150 Between 1950 and 2000, the global surplus increased to 138 Tg . y(-1) of N and 11 Tg . y(-

151 Energy intake, expenditure, and surplus (intake - expenditure) were compared during sede

152 y corrosion of locally available inexpensive surplus iron and sand filtration in two buckets.

153 iron-containing enzymes, but also detoxifies surplus iron thereby affording a critical anti-oxidant m

154 due to additional groundwater recharge from surplus irrigation water.

155 When caloric intake exceeds expenditure, the surplus is channeled into energy storage pathways, prima

156 phorus-fixing soils, suggest this phosphorus surplus is required even after three decades of high pho

157 face contamination due to excessive nutrient surpluses is a persistent and widespread problem in agri

158 cial welfare (combined consumer and producer surplus) is expected to increase by $US 1.48 to 1.92 bil

159 ot different among groups, which indicates a surplus leaflet area that adapts to left-heart changes.

160 tes might serve as a benign storage site for surplus lipid or play a role in disrupting energy homeos

161 ry different biological functions, buffering surplus lipids for subsequent oxidation or export.

162 ct the heart from the detrimental effects of surplus lipids.

163 The resulting surplus liver mass was functional, as demonstrated by ra

164 that mortality predominantly happened among surplus males.

165 The large cohorts of "surplus" males now reaching adulthood are predominantly

166 ls, our experience shows that often there is surplus material remaining that is frequently never revi

167 Moreover, the global food surplus may increase up to 850 kcal/cap/day, while the t

168 structive and destructive forces: a sediment surplus may result in vertical growth and/or lateral exp

169 to military weapons and some other types of surplus military equipment (SME) that had been prohibite

170 ecific removal and degradation of damaged or surplus mitochondria via targeting to the lysosome for d

171 Seeking the source of surplus monocytes in plaques, we found that myocardial i

172 deceleration in mortality, the timing of the surplus mortality produced by an increased level of egg

173 ggest that Plasmodium sporogony exploits the surplus mosquito resources available after reproductive

174 During nutrient surplus, mTOR complexes perform anabolic functions; howe

175 itor, 2,3-butanedione monoxide abolished all surplus myocardial oxygen consumption in the OM-treated

176 izer removed in harvest (NUE) versus left as surplus N in 8 million corn (Zea mays) fields at subfiel

177 Most surplus N is an environmental loss; surplus P is lost by

178 At N rates contributing to a yield N surplus, N2 O and yield-scaled N2 O emissions increased

179 cells of the central nervous system, engulf surplus neurons and synapses.

180 However, these much-heralded surpluses never materialized, and a growing body of data

181 Efflux of surplus Ni(II) across the outer and inner membranes of S

182 s in mice, sympathetic nerve fibers released surplus noradrenaline, which signaled bone marrow niche

183 card of excess CTF, and that the disposal of surplus NTF is mediated by an independent mechanism.

184 he host root (Daucus carota); and stored the surplus nutrients in the 'boom' treatment until root dem

185 87 (~25% for N and P), with little change in surplus nutrients left on fields.

186 turning a funding gap of $1.5 billion into a surplus of $0.8 billion.

187 remove both BOD and nitrogen with an energy surplus of 0.17 kWh and production of 95 g of solids.

188 ile water in the late 1970s, starting from a surplus of about 20 km(3) per year in the 1960s leading

189 11 major Brazilian agricultural states, the surplus of added inorganic fertilizer phosphorus retaine

190 inside aerobic microbial cells occurs when a surplus of an easily degradable carbon source (e.g., vol

191 A surplus of any of the subunits may trigger unspecific an

192 A surplus of associations would imply that some are associ

193 This atrial phenotype is associated with a surplus of atrial cardiomyocytes, whereas ventricular ce

194 h the tissue samples in this study contain a surplus of available nuclei, automatic identification of

195 one results in precocious branching due to a surplus of basal cells.

196 nd, as a result, functionally specific and a surplus of bidirectional connections emerge.

197 asma membrane, and as a result, a gratuitous surplus of cellular amino acids is generated to support

198 h mild malaria (P < .002), indicating that a surplus of copies of those genes is significantly associ

199 And, is the surplus of depression at lower SES just more of the same

200 In light of the growing concern that a large surplus of diagnostic radiologists is pending, the autho

201 -sensitive vasodilatory brain mechanism with surplus of exogenous CO(2) or disruption of brain CO(2)/

202 ted by these dams rushes to the equator; the surplus of fluid cannot be contained there, so it reflec

203 a spiral of seven gamma-TuSCs with a slight surplus of gamma-tubulin nucleates MTs in vivo.

204 definition equates genetic complexity with a surplus of genotypic diversity over phenotypic diversity

205 the ability of the motor system to produce a surplus of movements (tics) and high performance (exquis

206 t GPATs in the formation of LPs induced by a surplus of oleic acid.

207 transplantation, the country could achieve a surplus of organs.

208 A surplus of Ph.D. graduates and cuts in funding risks the

209 st extensively, with an excess of SNPs and a surplus of polymorphic microsatellites on chromosome 3 a

210 between neurons sorted from the overwhelming surplus of potential, yet inappropriate, connections?

211 Contrary to concerns about a possible surplus of radiologists, the workload per radiologist ha

212 the other hand, in pathologic conditions, a surplus of ROS in tissue results in oxidative stress wit

213 anned household spot checks found an average surplus of RUTF sachets compared with the number expecte

214 amine-containing neurons and a corresponding surplus of serotonin-containing neurons in the hypothala

215 re) by using an excess of enzyme to ensure a surplus of sites for ligand binding.

216 proteins under these conditions results in a surplus of Sm proteins over pICln, promoting their aggre

217 In endothelial cells, endosomal surplus of superoxide causes pro-inflammatory activation

218 delivery of SOD may alleviate abnormal local surplus of superoxide involved in ischemia-reperfusion,

219 the target population size and generating a surplus of treatment-induced rescue mutations.

220 report statistically significant coincident surpluses of hydrogen Lyman-alpha and oxygen OI 130.4-na

221 eficits are now punctuated by large episodic surpluses of particulate organic carbon reaching the sea

222 Reported perceptions of shortages or surpluses of physicians by specialty and plans to increa

223 w however, most reactions still require vast surpluses of reactants because of steep temporal and spa

224 terrestrial hydroclimatic extremes, whether surpluses of terrestrial water availability migrate dire

225 s in which the sorbitol metabolism yields a "surplus" of either NADPH or NADH.

226 ination of the effects of the deficiency, or surplus, of a given protein on the biochemistry of a pla

227 reased FGF signaling induces a cardiomyocyte surplus only before cardiac differentiation begins.

228 bolic process that promotes the clearance of surplus or damaged intracellular components.

229 ly, 4-4.7 years per decade showed either NPP surpluses or deficits.

230 m planners and operators anticipate seasonal surpluses or shortfalls and take precautionary actions.

231 s process leads to the removal of damaged or surplus organelles and digests stable, long-lived macrom

232 own for its functions in removing damaged or surplus organelles and macromolecular complexes.

233 otein aggregates, and eliminate defective or surplus organelles.

234 intake and an increase in urine volume with surplus osmolyte excretion.

235 to identify ocean-to-land water availability surpluses (OWASs), characterized by spatiotemporally con

236 shown that a large proportion (> 70%) of the surplus P added via fertilisers remains in the soil, mai

237 Most surplus N is an environmental loss; surplus P is lost by runoff or accumulates as residual s

238 iture (P < 0.001) was higher, and the energy surplus (P = 0.038) was lower, in MC than in television

239 the backbone of the GNR introduces a single surplus pai-electron per dopant that populates the elect

240 cating that the chain-end regions consist of surplus parts of the longer alkyl chains protruding from

241 s in the sense of being able to appropriate 'surplus' payoffs in each interaction, which is selected

242 ence economies based on gifting and sharing, surplus perishable resources foraged from the environmen

243 ponse regulator, CheY1, serves as a sink for surplus phosphoryl groups from CheA-P.

244 ait associated with nutrition: the amount of surplus pollen (a source of protein) that is stored in t

245 The question remains exactly how such surplus pooling occurred and when such traditions were e

246 ollowing feeding, the mucospheres laden with surplus prey are discarded and sink, contributing an est

247 ts, the ruling elite at Mound Key controlled surplus production and distribution.

248 979) linked sea surface temperature (SST) to surplus production and estimated a 4% decline in maximum

249 argues that varying age structure can affect surplus production and that recruitment is a better metr

250 Surplus production includes growth, recruitment, and oth

251 ks the mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase, leads to a surplus production of mitochondrial superoxide, and ther

252 e saltworks on the Belizean coast represents surplus production of salt destined largely for the inla

253 eolytic priming in ways that are overcome by surplus proteases.

254 In principle, changes in consumer surplus provide a superior, and more direct, measure of

255 We show that, in chloroplasts, surplus PSY was partially soluble, localized in the stro

256 ils from 1967 to 2016, with a current annual surplus rate of 1.6 Tg.

257 The resulting endogenous water surplus reduced fluid intake at the 12-g/d salt intake l

258 However, a P surplus reduction is only 1 component of an effective nu

259 ulation results from a constitutive [Na(+)]i surplus relative to VMs.

260 al process with renewed interest for storing surplus renewable energy in the form of methane.

261 nection between an ameliorating environment, surplus resources, energy, and the rise of empires.

262 cal information for evaluating the extent of surplus salt production and river transport during the h

263 cope with the continuous, chronic, nutrient surplus seen in obesity.

264 ool, UK, hospitalized COVID-19 patients with surplus sera available for 25(OH)D analysis were studied

265 Surplus sera were analyzed with the use of data from the

266 oroethylene (p,p'-DDE) have been measured in surplus serum collected in 2009 from a convenience sampl

267 tion Survey (NHANES) aged >=6 years for whom surplus serum samples were available using a microsphere

268 Surplus serum specimens stored during routine operations

269 ly contain inactive workers: these may be a 'surplus' set of workers that improves colony function by

270 rs (a) reviewed the major projections of the surplus-shortage situation made during the past quarter

271 Concurrent upregulation of nutrient surplus signaling (mammalian target of rapamycin and hyp

272 ion signaling and downregulation of nutrient surplus signaling, as manifested by an increase in the e

273 wtsFae1B isolated from wastewater treatment surplus sludge, have a cognate CBM48 domain and are feru

274 greenhouse gas emissions, land use, nitrogen surplus, social risks, diet quality, and diet costs.

275 of starvation mimicry in a state of nutrient surplus, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors decre

276 The current data surplus stemming from all types of devices together with

277 n rate as shown by our amino-acid starvation/surplus studies.

278 A peptides are full-sized, misassembled, and surplus subunits of large protein complexes.

279 below 4000 steps day(-1) to induce an energy surplus (SUR group; n = 14) or to the same regimen but w

280 sides the major influence of the electricity surplus, the sensitivity analysis showed that the cropla

281 at least 1.5 mL amniotic fluid was available surplus to the requirements for traditional diagnostic m

282 -balanced pathways with minimal diversion of surplus towards biomass formation present the highest th

283 However, the surplus U1 snRNPs were displaced during complex A format

284 result of those practices and large poultry surplus (unsold poultry reoffered for sale the following

285 in multiple specialties, while 10% perceived surpluses, usually coexisting with shortages.

286 nction is important, in order to explore the surplus value of nanoparticle-based drug delivery for an

287 Cumulative energy surplus was calculated from 24EE, daily physical activit

288 Within each study, yield N surplus was calculated to estimate deficit or excess N a

289 The sea-ice surplus was carried southward by ocean currents around t

290 totetraploids relative to diploids, but that surplus was preferentially invested in anthers over ovul

291 merica, much of Europe, and South East Asia) surplus water supply could in principle support a net in

292 reduce the supply of radiologists if a large surplus were known to be pending and antitrust prohibiti

293 In the south polar region where the emission surpluses were observed in 2012, the brightnesses are su

294 ry, nutrient budgets were either balanced or surpluses were small; between 1900 and 1950, global soil

295 yields increased in response to increasing N surplus when moving from deficit to optimal N rates.

296 demand and receive an excessive share of any surplus, which allows them to outperform any adapting co

297 Local TpG surplus, while positively associated with G + C level in

298 w, and discovered that the plant would be in surplus within 12 years of installation.

299 or all three regions, while the magnitude of surplus years decreased 16% in the Northern Plains and i

300 Future simulations exhibited increases in surplus years to between 3 and 5 years in the Northern P