ライフサイエンスコーパス: suture

1 dge on the development and evolution of this suture.

2 ation (MD) of the contralateral eye with lid suture.

3 into place with a double running 10-0 nylon suture.

4 omycetemcomitans bacteria at the midsagittal suture.

5 p Haiyuan fault south of the northern Qilian suture.

6 gressive cortical punctate with or without Y suture.

7 and sutured with a double running 10-0 nylon suture.

8 paired by a collagen nerve conduit or direct suture.

9 -associated papilla with palatal positioning suture.

10 oliferation and elevated osteogenesis in the suture.

11 aps were replaced, and the surgical site was sutured.

12 the coronal suture, as well as other cranial sutures.

13 adhesives and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sutures.

14 at bones that meet at flexible joints called sutures.

15 lid defect was reconstructed with 6-0 Vicryl sutures.

16 ses were consistent with patent craniofacial sutures.

17 ignal enhancement compared to untreated PPDO sutures.

18 ts from the premature fusion of >/=1 cranial sutures.

19 ttachment to the sclera using non-absorbable sutures.

20 sks: circular cutting and simple interrupted suturing.

21 d constructs, with nonseeded scaffolds or by suturing.

22 ations were identified during time-pressured suturing.

23 r a 27 G Rycroft cannula and tied with a 7-0 suture 10 mm from the cannula tip.

24 was significantly greater in time-pressured suturing (146.0 vs 196.0, P < 0.001), suturing with deci

25 ng task under four conditions: 1) self-paced suturing, 2) time-pressured suturing, 3) self-paced sutu

26 31.7%), air injection (27 cases; 26.7%), and suturing (21 cases; 20.8%).

27 rt Worth, TX) in 8 eyes, and all lenses were sutured 3 mm behind the limbus.

28 s: 1) self-paced suturing, 2) time-pressured suturing, 3) self-paced suturing plus decision-making, a

29 126 patients were enrolled - 43 sutures, 41 absorbable mesh, and 42 nonabsorbable mesh.

30 ining of the conjunctiva, neck hematoma, and suture abscess.

31 Dislocations near the sutures accommodate lattice mismatch between diamond and

32 We report that 4D MIOCT enhanced suturing accuracy and control of instrument positioning

33 ng and decision-making tasks was inferior to suturing alone under time pressure or self-paced conditi

34 tissues with non-flat geometries, such as a sutured anastomosis.

35 iaphragm force from the same mouse with both suture and clamp methods.

36 Gore & Associates, Newark, DE) suture and combined pars plana vitrectomy and compare pr

37 We then used the murine suture and embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion mode

38 ST-AMGs were easy to suture and relatively persistent.

39 f craniofacial development and regulation of suture and synchondrosis growth is dependent on several

40 seous recontouring was completed, flaps were sutured and compressed, and bone sounding measurements w

41 eans of the SIT (incision length of ~15 mm), sutured and non-sutured sites display similar early woun

42 Cyanoacrylate performs similarly to sutures and can be used for wound closure of the donor s

43 hydroxy acid based polyesters as degradable sutures and controlled drug delivery matrices.

44 s in the digit anlagen, growth plates, skull sutures and fingertips.

45 lso observed premature fusion of the cranial sutures and low bone density in newborn FGFR3(G380R) mic

46 scaffolds do not cause premature closure of sutures and preserve normal craniofacial growth.

47 had a collapsed appearance with overlapping sutures and redundant skin folds and, occasionally, intr

48 ssue sealants have potential advantages over sutures and staples for wound closure, hemostasis, and i

49 hh, leading to abnormal phalanges, fusion of sutures and syndactyly.

50 ruction, such as a simple approximation with suturing and coverage with adjacent soft tissue or muscl

51 Technical performance during combined suturing and decision-making tasks was inferior to sutur

52 dentified within the calvarial growth sites (sutures) and centers (synchondroses).

53 es, measuring tension of both the tissue and suture, and aiding tissue healing via multi-modal contro

54 se severity at baseline, surgical incisions, sutures, and corrections were graded during and immediat

55 ime, the skull bone internal surfaces, their sutures, and elements contained inside the rocky matrix

56 val techniques based on flap design, type of suturing, and periodontal care of M2M is limited both qu

57 activations were observed during self-paced suturing, and ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC) deactivations we

58 Vaginal hysterectomy with suture apical suspension is commonly performed for utero

59 n the test group the mucosal flap margin was sutured apically to the periosteum at the base of the gr

60 straight needles from the 10-0 Polypropylene suture are positioned in the lumen of the 23-gauge needl

61 ocuticle rich invaginations of the occipital sutures are identified both as a likely site of crack in

62 No sutures are required to secure sheets to tissue because

63 e danger of premature swelling rupturing the sutured area.

64 bladders were partially obstructed (PBO) by suturing around both the urethra and a para-urethral ste

65 mice exhibit craniosynostosis of the coronal suture, as well as other cranial sutures.

66 tly over the sliding noose of the adjustable suture at the end of surgery.

67 A total of 3 sclerotomy sites (1.1%) were sutured at the conclusion of surgery.

68 osis characterised by fusion of the lambdoid sutures at the back of the head.

69 of biomimicking, antibacterial, and sensing sutures based on the regenerated silk fibroin is designe

70 Open surgical closure and small-bore suture-based preclosure devices have limitations when us

71 peaks to coexist, and recombination at the "sutures" between the clusters of these genotypes can cre

72 3 months after total removal of sutures, BSCVA was 0.20 +/- 0.10 logMAR, endothelial cel

73 This suture can develop entirely within mesoderm-derived tiss

74 actic mesh reinforcement versus conventional suture closure of midline abdominal surgery.

75 ing the coronal sutures, which contribute to suture closure through endochondral ossification, in a p

76 l ex vivo as well as its effect on calvarial suture closure.

77 s removed during an emergency laparotomy and sutured closure of both perforation sites was performed.

78 able suture strabismus surgery decreases the suture colonization rate.

79 PCIOLs (except CV-8 polytetrafluoroethylene suture) compared with nonsutured methods: ACIOL, iris-cl

80 duction delay after which CNTf and then silk suture controls were applied.

81 astomosing vessels, it is difficult to place sutures correctly through collapsed lumen, making the pr

82 Mgp promoter is highly active at the cranial sutures, cranial base synchondroses, and nasal septum.

83 Premature fusion of the cranial sutures (craniosynostosis), affecting 1 in 2000 newborns

84 that the prosthetic hiatal herniorrhaphy and suture cruroplasty produces comparable results for repai

85 Prospective RCTs comparing suture cruroplasty versus prosthetic hiatal herniorrhaph

86 basic robotic tasks (knot tying, continuous suturing, cutting, dissection, and vessel coagulation) u

87 Infection and suture dehiscence are significantly correlated with graf

88 Exposing murine calvarial suture derived cells and isotype cells to relevant circu

89 ple, clinically favorable functions into one suture device.

90 eks (ie, the time at which the tube-ligature suture dissolves) were used for statistical analysis.

91 ve dentin, alveolar and calvarial bones, and sutures during development.

92 Aberrant gene regulation causes suture dysmorphogenesis resulting in craniosynostosis, o

93 Full-thickness flaps were raised, and, after suturing, EMD was injected underneath the soft tissues o

94 tients with a dislocated or subluxed scleral-sutured enVista MX60 IOL.

95 A total of 25 scleral-sutured enVista MX60 IOLs displacements secondary to eye

96 Study Population: Patients with scleral-sutured enVista MX60 IOLs that experienced either an int

97 ery with conjunctival autograft using Vicryl sutures (Ethicon, NJ), Evicel fibrin glue (Omrix Biophar

98 randomized into groups receiving 10-0 Vicryl sutures, Evicel fibrin glue, or Tisseel fibrin glue.

99 ation tissue after 12 weeks (1% vs 11%), and suture exposure after 12 weeks (3% vs 21%).

100 ciliary sulcus with or without trans-scleral suture fixation.

101 mandibular first molars and maintaining the sutures for 5 weeks.

102 into the posterior chamber by pulling on the suture from the other side.

103 We demonstrate this by creating interlocking sutures from biomimetic composites that show a considera

104 al malformation in which one or more cranial sutures fuse prematurely.

105 mbryonic calvaria revealed that PRP leads to suture fusion.

106 bjects from suture group (SG) and 10 from no suture group (nSG) showed complete wound closure at day

107 in the fibrin glue groups compared with the suture group (P = 0.047).

108 Eight subjects from suture group (SG) and 10 from no suture group (nSG) show

109 e Tisseel group, and no complications in the sutures group (P = 0.019 sutures vs. fibrin glue groups)

110 The recurrence rate was 17.24% in the sutures group, 4.17% in the Evicel group, and 0% in the

111 median value of discomfort was 1.49 in the "suture" group and 1.86 in the "cyanoacrylate" (P = 0.56)

112 In the "suture" group, wound closure was achieved with standardi

113 The predicted versus panel ratings for suturing had slopes from 0.73 to 1, and intercepts from

114 ion with growth, chondrogenesis, and cranial suture homeostasis.

115 A scleral-sutured implant and an implantation in the capsular bag

116 was closed using a slowly absorbable running suture in a mass closure technique with "large bites" of

117 the postoperative fractures, new MX60s were sutured in 10 patients, and 2 of them experienced repeat

118 ntraoperative fracture group, new MX60s were sutured in 4 patients and an Akreos AO60 lens was placed

119 similar functional outcome as that of Vicryl sutures in terms of VA and SIRC.

120 to receive a collagen sponge with or without sutures in the palatal donor sites following connective

121 chymal damage seems to be induced by placing sutures in the pancreatic parenchyma during pancreatic s

122 ns and after placing experimental pancreatic sutures in the pancreatic tail of C57/Bl6 mice.

123 rtension, visual acuity (VA), IOP, number of sutures in the scleral flap, laser suture lysis, surgeon

124 However, suturing in conjunction with decision-making resulted in

125 e increased attenuation of AuNP-infused PPDO sutures indicates their major advantage as a radiopaque

126 CT injection more effectively suppressed the suture-induced corneal NV than either Sunb-malate free d

127 In female BALB/c mice, the suture-induced inflammatory corneal neovascularisation m

128 aims to objectively evaluate whether NPWT on sutured inguinal incisions after elective vascular surge

129 These sensing sutures, inspired by the "core-shell" multilayered struc

130 Suture interval asymmetry of >2 mm (OR, 3.18; 95% CI, 1.

131 e-assisted dissection, punched to 7.0 mm and sutured into place with a double running 10-0 nylon sutu

132 ndergoing pars plana vitrectomy with scleral-sutured IOL implantation, assumption of in-the-bag IOL p

133 After combined PPV and Gore-Tex-sutured IOL implantation, mean postoperative refractive

134 Early fusion of the sagittal suture is a clinical condition called, sagittal craniosy

135 Suturing is performed directly through the gel.

136 tosis, the premature ossification of cranial sutures, is a developmental disorder of the skull vault,

137 ociated with CR-POPF: method of transection, suture ligation of the pancreatic duct, staple size, the

138 The absence of laser suture lysis and surgeon are factors potentially associa

139 eased odds (OR = 7.24, P = .0125), and argon suture lysis procedure was associated with decreased odd

140 nting for differences in baseline IOP, laser suture lysis was negatively correlated with low IOP afte

141 number of sutures in the scleral flap, laser suture lysis, surgeon, and laterality of surgery.

142 d 50% of trabeculectomy eyes underwent laser suture lysis.

143 st has been paid to bioactive and electronic sutures made of synthetic polymers, owing to their abili

144 closed with a slowly absorbable monofilament suture material in a continuous technique, in a ratio of

145 ing with a slowly absorbable (polydioxanone) suture material in a wound-suture ratio of minimum 1 : 4

146 The evidence concerning the suture material or suturing technique in the emergency s

147 ing with a slowly absorbable (polydioxanone) suture material reduces the rate of fascial dehiscence.

148 tocols (suture removal timing and/or type of suture material) influence root coverage outcomes in rec

149 (CNTfs) combine the mechanical properties of suture materials with the conductive properties of metal

150 ed RCTs (59%) reported use of non-absorbable suture materials.

151 xcessive bone deposition in the premaxillary suture mesenchyme curtailed overall growth, leading to m

152 s 2.4% for the Progrip mesh and 1.8% for the sutured mesh (P = 0.213).

153 e Progrip mesh group and 166 patients in the sutured mesh group.

154 of postoperative pain for open tension-free sutured mesh repair.

155 The suture method is easy to adopt but it cannot maintain th

156 The "Drainage Channel with Sutures" method has not been described in the literature

157 By the "Drainage Channel with Sutures" method this complication was effectively treate

158 These cells, which reside in the suture midline, contribute directly to injury repair and

159 Scleral-sutured MX60 intraocular lenses can experience intraoper

160 mly assigned to IOL repositioning by scleral suturing (n = 54) or IOL exchange with a retropupillar i

161 d one group for IOL repositioning by scleral suturing (n = 54) or one group for IOL exchange by retro

162 eyes) either to IOL repositioning by scleral suturing (n = 54) or to IOL exchange with retropupillary

163 e (P = .02), diabetes (P = .04), and primary suture (nonmesh) repairs (P = .04) were significantly as

164 t study to use an inverse periosteal-fascial suture not described previously as part of the surgical

165 Loosening of sutures occurred in 20%, and Descemet detachment in 16%.

166 on rates tended to be higher with adjustable sutures (odds ratio [OR] 1.69, 95% confidence interval [

167 Gore-Tex was the suture of choice for 19 of the postoperative fractures a

168 nd 60-km transects across the Yarlung-Zangbo suture of the Himalaya-Tibet orogen at c.

169 featuring the premature fusion of 1 or more sutures of the cranial vault.

170 Interestingly, the cranial sutures of the mutant mice showed normal anatomical feat

171 ses; 9.9%), fibrin glue (8 cases; 7.9%), and suturing of the defect (1 case; 1.1%).

172 jection system or were fixed by transscleral suturing of the IOL and AI.

173 of this study was to evaluate the effect of suturing on the early wound healing of donor sites of su

174 Ts); 2) flap design (three RCTs); 3) type of suturing (one RCT); and 4) periodontal care of M2M (two

175 structs, PC collagen gels are too weak to be sutured or conveniently handled for clinical application

176 x that could be applied without the need for sutures or an external trigger such as a catalyst or lig

177 sue adhesives have potential advantages over suturing or stapling(5,6), existing liquid or hydrogel t

178 6 minutes for Tisseel, and 16.72 minutes for sutures (P < 0.0001).

179 ole for BCL11B in the maintenance of cranial suture patency.

180 edema were higher in 10-0 polypropylene iris-sutured PCIOL and 8-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured PCIO

181 was highest in the 8-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured PCIOL group.

182 mber IOL (PCIOL), 10-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured PCIOL, 8-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured PCIOL,

183 ral-sutured PCIOL, 8-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured PCIOL, CV-8 polytetrafluoroethylene, and intrasc

184 -sutured PCIOL and 8-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured PCIOL.

185 as twice as common in both iris- and scleral-sutured PCIOLs (except CV-8 polytetrafluoroethylene sutu

186 ltrate could be reproduced experimentally by sutures placed in the pancreatic tail of C57/Bl6 mice.

187 orneal incision injury) and chronic (corneal suture placement model) corneal injury, here we identifi

188 econdary outcomes were the time required for suture placement or cyanoacrylate application, patient s

189 ages with lymphangiogenic potential, corneal suture placement provoked wound macrophages with both he

190 The mean time required for suture placement was 7.31 minutes and for cyanoacrylate

191 was about 5 minutes faster than conventional suture placement, reducing the total time of the surgica

192 outcomes of a 5-year series of individually sutured platinum segment chains for upper eyelid loading

193 Surgical sutures play an important role across a wide range of me

194 g, 2) time-pressured suturing, 3) self-paced suturing plus decision-making, and 4) time-pressured sut

195 plus decision-making, and 4) time-pressured suturing plus decision-making.

196 mized to a self-gripping polyester mesh or a sutured polyester mesh.

197 l dissection, irregular incision, asymmetric suture position and tension, inadequate correction, and

198 llary iris-claw IOL, 10-0 polypropylene iris-sutured posterior chamber IOL (PCIOL), 10-0 polypropylen

199 and meta-analysis was to investigate whether suturing protocols (suture removal timing and/or type of

200 studies designed specifically to investigate suturing protocols in root-coverage procedures.

201 mall steps" of 5 mm, in an approximate wound-suture ratio of 1:10.

202 e (polydioxanone) suture material in a wound-suture ratio of minimum 1 : 4 was introduced in June 201

203 Visual modification with monocular lid suturing reduced correlation between left and right cort

204 the rate of successful big-bubble formation, suture-related complications, and graft rejection.

205 ion (P < 0.001), epitheliopathy (P < 0.001), suture-related corneal infections (P < 0.001), and wound

206 Suture-related infection was associated with decreased r

207 The suture remains inside the posterior chamber, and the tub

208 Although suturing remains the gold standard for anastomosing vess

209 ailable data, it can be concluded that early suture removal (<10 days) can negatively influence root-

210 Refractive astigmatism following suture removal (all visits later than 12 months) was sli

211 elease of obstruction (REL) was performed by suture removal following 6 weeks of PBO.

212 s to investigate whether suturing protocols (suture removal timing and/or type of suture material) in

213 After complete suture removal, BSCVA averaged 0.09+/-0.72 logarithm of

214 After complete suture removal, mean BSCVA was 20/28 (0.14 +/- 0.8 logMA

215 ithin 1 year of surgery, rising to 81% after suture removal.

216 onths after surgery and 3 months after total suture removal.

217 operative examination 1 month after complete suture removal.

218 Collis gastroplasty in 4 (3.1%), and primary suture repair in 20 (15.6%).

219 ntion, defined as intraoperative enterotomy, suture repair of intestine, or bowel resection.

220 The primary suture repair recurrence rate was 9.8% (16 of 163 patien

221 iver disease, diabetes, obesity, and primary suture repair without mesh are associated with increased

222 nia (any size) was identified in 39.3% after suture repair, 56.7% - absorbable mesh, and 42.9% - nona

223 cation rates between mesh repair and primary suture repair.

224 Among patients undergoing incisional repair, sutured repair was associated with a higher risk of reop

225 se mice exhibit premature fusion of multiple sutures resultant from aberrant osteoprogenitor prolifer

226 trast, visual deprivation with binocular lid suturing resulted in increased visual homotopic correlat

227 aprolactone) fibrous sheaths, which improved suture retention strength and enabled long-term survival

228 the percentage of patients, post removal of sutures (ROS), with corrected distance visual acuity (CD

229 The modified sutures show a high capacity for loading biofactors and

230 CT and x-ray images of the AuNP-infused PPDO sutures showed significant signal enhancement compared t

231 situ over stromal keratectomy wounds without sutures showed that they supported multi-layered surface

232 rowth factor using a mineral coated surgical suture significantly improves functional Achilles tendon

233 tent nor the radiopacity of the infused PPDO sutures significantly changed in the first 6 weeks.

234 fixation to the sclera using non-absorbable sutures significantly corrects secondary deviations and

235 (incision length of ~15 mm), sutured and non-sutured sites display similar early wound healing outcom

236 015, a total of 65 adjustable and 43 control suture specimens from 65 demographically similar adults

237 edges of the wound are brought together with sutures, staples, adhesive glue or clips.

238 various limitations, especially the lack of suture stem cell isolation, reconstruction of large cran

239 -iodine application at the end of adjustable suture strabismus surgery decreases the suture colonizat

240 hically similar adults undergoing adjustable suture strabismus surgery were studied.

241 The two suture straight needles from the 10-0 Polypropylene sutu

242 ection & Glue (TG), Stepwise Transection and Sutures (SU), and Stepwise Transection and Glue (STG).

243 eriodontitis was induced by placing 3.0-silk sutures sub-paramarginally around the cervix of right-le

244 Compared with self-paced suturing, subjective workload (au) was significantly gre

245 fixed-suture surgeries, 9.6% for adjustable-suture surgeries (P = .18), and 44.9% for botulinum inje

246 The reoperation rate was 7.4% for fixed-suture surgeries, 9.6% for adjustable-suture surgeries (

247 normal binocularity rate was 12.8% for fixed-suture surgery and 26.5% for botulinum injection (P = .0

248 standardization exists for circumferentially sutured surgical valve paravalvular leak (PVL) closure.

249 tion (p.R3S), in a male patient with coronal suture synostosis.

250 rgical residents performed an intracorporeal suturing task under four conditions: 1) self-paced sutur

251 ings from surgeon hand motions for tying and suturing tasks.

252 e evidence concerning the suture material or suturing technique in the emergency setting is lacking.

253 y all vertebrates have a prominent 'coronal' suture that separates the front and back of the skull.

254 posure and additional surgery to re-patch or suture the conjunctiva over the tube was needed in 1 (2.

255 (FSTAs) using different surgical techniques-suturing the vestibular flap margin apically to the base

256 We highlight a series of interdigitated sutures, the ellipsoidal geometry and laminated microstr

257 thirty rats were submitted to EP with a silk suture thread (4.0) placed around the lower right first

258 existing at each end of a 10-0 Polypropylene suture through the GDD tube.

259 In shams, the urethra was exposed, but no suture tied.

260 arabiotic pairing, where mice are surgically sutured to create a joint circulatory system.

261 oss-linked porcine acellular dermal mesh was sutured to the pelvic floor remnants in the intervention

262 or vena cava was isolated and orthotopically sutured to the recipient, whose bladder above the ureter

263 to the ciliary sulcus; in 2 eyes it had been sutured to the sclera.

264 ats using laparotomy with several peritoneal sutures to produce the adhesions.

265 One of the causes may be the use of sutures to secure the mesh.

266 ic structural failure, as initiated in these sutures under tension, is the driving selective pressure

267 s, predictors of reoperation were adjustable-suture use (OR 2.51, P = .10) and superior oblique surge

268 trial of 3 methods of hiatus hernia repair; sutures versus absorbable mesh versus nonabsorbable mesh

269 anel of 3 attending surgeons rated tying and suturing video clips on continuous scales from 0 to 10 a

270 omplications in the sutures group (P = 0.019 sutures vs. fibrin glue groups).

271 roup, and 0% in the Tisseel group (P = 0.027 sutures vs. fibrin glue groups).

272 nfarcted and sham-operated hearts in which a suture was placed around the left anterior descending co

273 , alone or perfused from the UltraBraid+NaBu suture was pro-angiogenic at very low-range doses promot

274 sorbable IVC filters made from polydioxanone suture were deployed via a catheter in the IVC of 11 swi

275 and scleral fixation of an IOL with Gore-Tex suture were identified.

276 Commercially available PPDO sutures were infused with AuNPs.

277 Adjustable sutures were not associated with a lower reoperation rat

278 f transplant rejection, intrastromal corneal sutures were placed two weeks prior to the transplant pr

279 Microsurgical sutures were used for primary closure.

280 tcomes between absorbable and non-absorbable sutures when they were removed >/=10 days after surgery

281 xpansion of cartilage underlying the coronal sutures, which contribute to suture closure through endo

282 tandardized continuous interlocking 6-0 PTFE sutures, while in the "cyanoacrylate" group, a high visc

283 atome-assisted dissection (400-mum head) and sutured with a double running 10-0 nylon suture.

284 ven FGFR1 signaling is elevated in Rab23(-/-)sutures with a consequent imbalance in MAPK, Hedgehog si

285 Surgical sutures with highly porous sheaths are developed using a

286 rovides greater insight into multifunctional sutures with inherent sensing capabilities and offers en

287 sing a "small steps" technique of continuous suturing with a slowly absorbable (polydioxanone) suture

288 sing a "small steps" technique of continuous suturing with a slowly absorbable (polydioxanone) suture

289 ssured suturing (146.0 vs 196.0, P < 0.001), suturing with decision-making (146.0 vs 182.0, P < 0.001

290 6.0 vs 182.0, P < 0.001), and time-pressured suturing with decision-making (146.0 vs 227.0, P < 0.001

291 onths after the release of the tube ligating suture (with or without medications) in the absence of t

292 idual microscopic fragments of polydioxanone suture within the caval wall at 32 weeks.

293 egrating sensing capabilities into bioactive sutures without adversely affecting their mechanical str

294 e to both running and interrupted 7-0 Vicryl sutures without cheese-wiring.

295 group (n=10) received only sham placement of sutures without EHMs.

296 d as the southwestern margin of an incipient suture zone that separates the Arabian plate from in sit

297 ng continental ice discharge into the ocean, suture zones act as vital regulators of Antarctic mass b

298 ar data can quantify the seawater content of suture zones and their modification of the ice-shelf's s

299 Suture zones are abundant on Antarctic ice shelves and w

300 y controlled by enhanced seawater content in suture zones, rather than by enhanced temperature as pre