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1 c counterparts, generally termed 'artificial sweeteners'.
2  sugar, but due to the caloric nature of the sweetener.
3 tense sweetness and is used as a non-caloric sweetener.
4 idely used as non-caloric intense artificial sweetener.
5 ogical activities and functional low-calorie sweetener.
6 has been used as herbal medicine and natural sweetener.
7 n be inhibited by simply changing the liquid sweetener.
8 syrups are gaining popularity as new natural sweeteners.
9 s for commercial-scale production of natural sweeteners.
10 derived, natural low-calorie or zero-calorie sweeteners.
11 r sensation for example by using flavours or sweeteners.
12 sing of sucrose more than that of artificial sweeteners.
13 the consequences of consuming high-intensity sweeteners.
14 of glycosidases and low-calorie carbohydrate sweeteners.
15 her of which dispensed natural or artificial sweeteners.
16 arin and acesulfame K, two common artificial sweeteners.
17 sweet taste receptor and a panel of selected sweeteners.
18  reflect consumption of corn- and cane-based sweeteners.
19 tor and for the design of new noncalorigenic sweeteners.
20 ructose and glucose are not commonly used as sweeteners.
21 y content and large amounts of high-fructose sweeteners.
22 f sugars, protein sweeteners, and artificial sweeteners.
23 de guidance for the design of new artificial sweeteners.
24 and the functionally different groups of the sweeteners.
25 bility of the protein to form dimers or bind sweeteners.
26 1R3 recognizes diverse natural and synthetic sweeteners.
27 sponsiveness to saccharin, sucrose and other sweeteners.
28 dily detected when embedded in mixtures with sweeteners.
29 an sugar and are used as natural, noncaloric sweeteners.
30 ollowed by rebaudioside A and the artificial sweeteners.
31 ed countries, necessitate use of low-calorie sweeteners.
32 tness potency is comparable to known natural sweeteners.
33 and chemosensory analysis of new low-calorie sweeteners.
34 aloric sweeteners and 2% contain low-calorie sweeteners.
35 es diterpene glycosides that are low calorie sweeteners, about 300 times sweeter than saccharose.
36 SIMCA-PCA allowed us to classify the natural sweeteners according to their natural source.
37 t correlation between SRP and the artificial sweetener acesulfame, a promising wastewater indicator,
38 sweetened with an alternative high-intensity sweetener (acesulfame potassium; AceK) as well as in ani
39                                   Artificial sweeteners, acting on sweet taste receptors expressed on
40         HFCS now represents > 40% of caloric sweeteners added to foods and beverages and is the sole
41 or reveal the adulteration of the product by sweetener addition.
42 rn syrup (HFCS) is a fructose-glucose liquid sweetener alternative to sucrose (common table sugar) fi
43 of high consumption of added sugars (caloric sweeteners) among US adolescents.
44  (by proportion of calories) contain caloric sweeteners and 2% contain low-calorie sweeteners.
45 % over 5 years without the use of artificial sweeteners and assessed the effect of the proposed strat
46  rebaudioside A and stevioside in samples of sweeteners and beverages prepared from extracts of the p
47 of both beverages sweetened with low-calorie sweeteners and beverages sweetened with caloric sweetene
48 ent trends in the availability of sugars and sweeteners and changes in intakes of total sugars, added
49 n engineering to design improved low-calorie sweeteners and excipients for food and pharmaceutical pr
50 relation of beverages containing low-calorie sweeteners and fruit juices with cardiometabolic outcome
51 ing T1r3 showed no preference for artificial sweeteners and had diminished but not abolished behavior
52 ifted their preferences away from artificial sweeteners and in favour of glucose after experiencing g
53  the detection of various sugars, artificial sweeteners and L-amino acids is exclusively mediated by
54                                  Low-calorie sweeteners and oligofructose were also included in the f
55  assess anthropogenically derived artificial sweeteners and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS
56 tual screening, retrieving recently patented sweeteners and providing novel predictions.
57     This study examined how different liquid sweeteners and relative humidity influenced greening of
58      The physicochemical interaction between sweeteners and salivary proteins did not affect the adso
59 h non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS - artificial sweeteners and stevia).
60 an sweet taste toward natural and artificial sweeteners and sweet-tasting proteins.
61  categories included visible fats, nutritive sweeteners and sweetened beverages, desserts, and snacks
62 ucidation of mechanistic differences between sweeteners and their mode of interactions.
63 strain variation in consumption of sodium or sweeteners and therefore are attributed to mechanisms sp
64 ases of fruit, processed meat, salty snacks, sweeteners and toppings, SSBs, and total calories, fiber
65 d included 12 pharmaceuticals, an artificial sweetener, and an X-ray contrast agent.
66 ated in response to sugar but not artificial sweeteners, and are activated by direct delivery of suga
67 uppresses the sweet taste of sugars, protein sweeteners, and artificial sweeteners.
68 ed on development of low-calorie alternative sweeteners, and novel sweeteners-based solutions are evo
69          Chloride/bromide ratios, artificial sweeteners, and other tracers suggest a predominant cont
70             Corrosion inhibitors, artificial sweeteners, and pharmaceuticals exhibited the highest co
71 ccurately predict two Fab structures of anti-sweetener antibodies prior to crystallographic determina
72                                         Many sweeteners are chemically manufactured, and most reflect
73              Our observation that artificial sweeteners are nutritionally active, because they can si
74                  Therefore, natural nonsugar sweeteners are of increasing interest.
75                Natural sugars and artificial sweeteners are sensed by receptors in taste buds.
76 s, which are promoted as non-caloric natural sweeteners, are now incorporated into dietary supplement
77 rence for sucralose, treated this artificial sweetener as qualitatively different-compared to sucralo
78 e results suggest that B6 mice perceive some sweeteners as more intense, but NaSaccharin as sweeter a
79 the zwitterionic, trisubstituted guanidinium sweeteners as well as TES, specific differences exist an
80 d whether the addition of the high-intensity sweetener aspartame to a multidisciplinary weight-contro
81 ide aspartyl-phenylalanine-methyl ester (the sweetener aspartame, DF-OMe).
82     Despite safety reports of the artificial sweetener aspartame, health-related concerns remain.
83 s of mammalian species toward the artificial sweeteners aspartame and neotame are determined by the s
84                     For instance, artificial sweeteners aspartame and neotame taste sweet to humans,
85                 Three low calorie artificial sweeteners (aspartame, acesulfame potassium and sucralos
86 shell nanoparticles stabilized with a common sweetener, aspartame (AuNP@Ag@Asm), combine the antimicr
87                  Fructose is a commonly used sweetener associated with diets that increase the preval
88  few studies describe the fate of artificial sweeteners (ASWs) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)
89 identify 14 different natural and artificial sweeteners at millimolar concentrations, as well as comm
90            These results indicate that these sweeteners, at an equivalent sweetness, can be used in n
91 ow-calorie alternative sweeteners, and novel sweeteners-based solutions are evolving.
92                         The newly identified sweetener belongs to the lignan chemical family and open
93                                  Whereas the sweeteners bind to the hinge region and induce the closu
94                        Most known sugars and sweeteners bind to the Venus Fly Trap domain of T1R2 sub
95 h a hydrogen bonded water network, while the sweeteners bind with high affinity directly to the recep
96  consumption of tea sweetened with nutritive sweetener, but not with non-nutritive sweetener, has cal
97 cies-dependent sweet taste toward artificial sweeteners, but also provide guidance for designing nove
98 ought to influence gustatory transduction of sweeteners, but studies have provided conflicting result
99  Steviol glycosides are natural zero-calorie sweeteners, but the most desirable ones are biosynthesiz
100 creases the yield and purity level of stevia sweeteners by the use of environmentally friendly method
101                                    The novel sweeteners can be utilised as non-caloric sweeteners in
102 acceptable oral bioavailability as potential sweetener candidates.
103 health and performance, alternative beverage sweeteners, capturing the natural goodness of fruits and
104  the meat, poultry, fish; dairy; and caloric sweeteners categories.
105  indicates that the structure of most potent sweeteners combines a hydrophobic scaffold functionalize
106 ased more caloric-sweetened desserts/caloric sweeteners compared with nonconsumers.
107 analyses targeting the alcohol, caffeine and sweetener components of beverages yielded additional loc
108 6.8 Fab fragment complexed with high-potency sweetener compound SC45647 and nontasting high-affinity
109 xploited in the design of new, highly potent sweetener compounds.
110 he majority of the predicted natural intense sweeteners comprise saponin or stevioside scaffolds.
111                                   Artificial sweeteners confirmed widespread contamination of both su
112 e domain of T1R3 is required for recognizing sweetener cyclamate and sweet taste inhibitor lactisole.
113                               The artificial sweetener cyclamate tastes sweet to humans, but not to m
114 ingestive rewarding effect, which artificial sweeteners do not have, signals the nutrient value of su
115 no evidence that the common fructose-glucose sweeteners do the same.
116 ures composed of blackberry leaf and natural sweeteners (dried apples, prunes, figs, raisins, apricot
117 ence that maternal consumption of artificial sweeteners during pregnancy may influence infant BMI.
118                              The low-calorie sweetener erythritol is endogenously produced from gluco
119  high levels of complexity (sugar/artificial sweetener, ethanol content, etc.) were tested.
120 niques employed and that these protected the sweetener even at 80 degrees C.
121              Mogroside V is a common natural sweetener extracted from the fruit of Siraitia grosvenor
122  therefore can be recommended as a preferred sweetener for tea.
123 y used in LFS production, an attractive mild sweetener for the dairy food industry.
124 ing their potential use as safe low-calories sweeteners for individuals who need to control sugar int
125 gnificant difference was shown between the 3 sweeteners for triglyceride and glucose concentrations a
126 ular docking) based for identifying possible sweeteners from a vast database of natural molecules.
127 esserts, with more recent increases in added sweeteners, fruit, fruit juices, and vegetables.
128 ood obesity and widespread use of artificial sweeteners, further research is warranted to confirm our
129          Substitution of NNS for a nutritive sweetener generally elicits incomplete energy compensati
130 show greatly reduced behavioral responses to sweeteners, glutamate, and bitter substances.
131  sucrose group was more positive than in the sweetener group at the stay at week 10.
132 of prospective food consumption than did the sweetener group at week 10.
133 ed in the sucrose group and decreased in the sweetener group during the intervention.
134 eteners and beverages sweetened with caloric sweeteners had poorer dietary quality, exhibited higher
135                    The use of high-intensity sweeteners has been proposed as a method to combat incre
136                The consumption of artificial sweeteners has increased substantially in recent decades
137         Furthermore, the focus of artificial sweeteners has only been on the energy intake (EI) side
138 rtificial sweeteners, the demand for natural sweeteners has recently increased.
139     The consumption of added sugars (caloric sweeteners) has been linked to obesity, diabetes, and he
140 ritive sweetener, but not with non-nutritive sweetener, has calming effect on consumers with acute st
141 ing the activation of the receptors by these sweeteners have been identified, the molecular mechanism
142   These results suggest that some artificial sweeteners have previously uncharacterized metabolic eff
143                                        These sweeteners have the potential to moderate sugar and ener
144 shellfish" (for Li, Co, Cu, Zn, Se and Mo), "sweeteners, honey and confectionery" particularly dark c
145 including the use of alternative low-calorie sweeteners, honey, fruit preparations, novel cultures, l
146 FCS) has replaced sucrose as the predominant sweetener in beverages in the United States.
147 ls of dopamine efflux compared to artificial sweetener in dorsal striatum, whereas disrupting glucose
148 Organic brown rice syrup (OBRS) is used as a sweetener in organic food products as an alternative to
149 saccharide, is increasingly used as an added sweetener in processed foods in the form of high fructos
150  foods and beverages and is the sole caloric sweetener in soft drinks in the United States.
151 for the determination of nine high-intensity sweeteners in a variety of drink samples.
152 read usage as non-nutritional high intensity sweeteners in beverage industry.
153  precise role of sodas containing artificial sweeteners in bladder sensations and urological function
154  Stevia rebaudiana, which are widely used as sweeteners in consumer foods and beverages.
155 fect of increased consumption of low-calorie sweeteners in diet beverages on dietary patterns and ene
156 ides are increasingly used as high-intensity sweeteners in food.
157 ed AS and SS beverages and use of artificial sweeteners in hot drinks were assessed by a self-reporte
158 plementation of either sucrose or artificial sweeteners in overweight subjects.
159 he caloric content of foods using artificial sweeteners in rats resulted in increased caloric intake,
160 alysis of the physico-chemical properties of sweeteners in the database indicates that the structure
161 dsorption-desorption properties of different sweeteners in the oral cavity were evaluated using high
162 el sweeteners can be utilised as non-caloric sweeteners in the production of low-calorie food.
163 reasingly replacing sugar with non-nutritive sweeteners in their sweetened products to control or red
164  studies suggest that exposure to artificial sweeteners in utero may predispose offspring to develop
165      We also consider the role of artificial sweeteners in weight management.
166              Furthermore, activity evoked by sweeteners includes a phasic response sent to different
167                                   Artificial sweeteners increase glucose absorption in the order aces
168 rom 1970 to 2007, per capita availability of sweeteners increased from 54.1 to 62.0 kg/y.
169                 Dietary sugar and artificial sweeteners increased SGLT1 mRNA and protein expression,
170 tterness associated with the two sulfonamide sweeteners, indicating that hTAS2R antagonists are activ
171  of a 3% solution of saccharin, a noncaloric sweetener, induced synaptic GluA1 similarly to 25% sucro
172 bacterial plasma membrane receptor underlies sweetener-induced growth of a health promoting gut bacte
173                                          The sweetener-induced increase in Lactobacillaceae was obser
174 tevia rebaudiana is used commercially in the sweetener industry due to the high content of steviol gl
175 2 y, and the top 20% of consumers of caloric sweeteners ingest 316 kcal from HFCS/d.
176  an enduring inhibitory effect on artificial sweetener intake, an effect that did not depend on sweet
177 nal involved in the control of goal-directed sweetener intake.
178 e to assess whether intake of high-intensity sweeteners is associated with increased food intake and
179 iable biomarker for the consumption of these sweeteners is available.
180 ened beverages without the use of artificial sweeteners is predicted to reduce the prevalence of over
181                The sweetness response of the sweeteners is then explained in terms of their solution
182 d of only 0.28 mg/L (25 nM) is the strongest sweetener known to date.
183 however, past research examining low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) and body weight has produced mixed res
184                                  Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) are found in many foods and beverages,
185                   Low-calorie and no-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) have emerged as alternatives to added
186                                  Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) provide sweetness with little or no en
187        It has been suggested that low-energy sweeteners (LES) may be associated with an increased ris
188 suggest that the p-cyanophenyl moiety on the sweetener ligand acts as a molecular pointer in the CD s
189 o the superpotent trisubstituted guanidinium sweetener ligand N-(p-cyanophenyl)-N'-(diphenylmethyl)gu
190 on or metabolism from other fructose-glucose sweeteners like sucrose, honey, and fruit juice concentr
191 aive animals resulted in reduced, artificial sweetener-like intake of glucose during subsequent gluco
192                The advent of the alternative sweeteners market has signaled a demand for chemosensors
193 onsumption of products containing artificial sweeteners may lead to increased body weight and obesity
194 ive consequences of consuming high-intensity sweeteners may occur in those most likely to use them fo
195 h versus low intakes of corn- and cane-based sweeteners (measured as sweetened beverage intake).
196         The results showed that some natural sweeteners might be interesting from a nutritional as we
197  male rats suggests that consumption of such sweeteners might contribute to, rather than ameliorate,
198 es and promote the conversion of the natural sweetener mogroside V to siamenoside I.
199          Exposure of the naturally-occurring sweetener monatin to light and metal ions results in los
200 de anion, and the binding of the superpotent sweetener N-(p-cyanophenyl)-N'-(diphenylmethyl)-guanidin
201 12) or similar amounts containing artificial sweeteners (n = 10) were given single-blind in a 10-wk p
202                           The consumption of sweeteners, natural as well as synthetic sugars, is impl
203 re of NC6.8 complexed with the super-potency sweetener NC174 reveals that although the same residues
204                                  Non-caloric sweeteners (NCS) are food additives providing sweetness
205 rs (glucose and fructose) and 2 high-potency sweeteners (neohesperidin dihydrochalcone and aspartame)
206 onformational analysis of three high-potency sweeteners: neotame, superaspartame, and SC-45647.
207                             The nonnutritive sweetener (NNS) acesulfame potassium (Ace-K) elicits a b
208 reduction is substitution with non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS - artificial sweeteners and stevia).
209                                 Nonnutritive sweeteners (NNS) are ecologically novel chemosensory sig
210  diet, processed foods containing artificial sweeteners, obesity, and diabetes.
211                                    a natural sweetener of various sugar-free food products.
212 nd metabolism and that effects of artificial sweeteners on adipose tissue biology may be largely inde
213 ng the effect of nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners on emotional state of participants exposed to
214  determined and the effect of added milk and sweeteners on the antioxidant activity of Kenyan teas wa
215 ng Stevia leaves depends on their final use (sweetener or antioxidant), although, hot air at 180 degr
216 S food supply contain caloric or low-calorie sweeteners, or both.
217 crose, are generally preferred to artificial sweeteners owing to their post-ingestive rewarding effec
218  as well as commonly used individual-serving sweetener packets.
219 e receptors by natural sugars and artificial sweeteners, paracrine and endocrine hormones, especially
220 can, and "protein/potatoes" and "CS desserts/sweeteners" patterns in NHANES.
221                   Sucralose is an artificial sweetener persistently present in wastewater treatment p
222              The crystal structures show how sweetener potency is fine-tuned by multiple interactions
223                 Jaggery is a non-centrifugal sweetener produced by thermo-chemical treatments of suga
224                          Despite the intense sweetener property of SVglys and the numerous studies co
225 onses of cultured cells expressing the human sweetener receptor directly parallel the psychophysical
226 cetic acids have been synthesized for use as sweetener receptor photoaffinity labeling reagents.
227 es remove the inhibitor from the heteromeric sweetener receptor TAS1R2-TAS1R3, which activates cells
228      This assay measured the reward value of sweeteners relative to lick-induced optogenetic activati
229 ponsive cells had delayed but more sustained sweetener responses in both strains.
230 ver water, and also preferred the noncaloric sweetener saccharin.
231                                          The sweeteners saccharin (SAC) and acesulfame K (ACE) recent
232 sensitive to the bitterness of an artificial sweetener, saccharin.
233 se and human precursor cells with artificial sweeteners, saccharin and acesulfame potassium, enhanced
234 s and showed that preference for a synthetic sweetener, SC-45647, was abolished following i.p. inject
235 for the production of a high-potency natural sweetener, sensitive to low temperature during the devel
236 th effect of overall trends in added caloric sweeteners should not be overlooked.
237          Differences by store type, beverage sweetener status, and beverage size were examined.
238            The influence of a combination of sweeteners (Stevia (St) and sucralose (Su)) and storage
239                              Addition of the sweetener, stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni), showed no
240                        New stevia amino acid sweeteners, stevia glycine ethyl ester (ST-GL) and stevi
241      Two plant species which contain natural sweeteners, Stevia rebaudiana and Siraitia grosvenorii,
242                                Other popular sweeteners such as aspartame, cyclamate, and saccharin w
243 nd sugar alcohols, small molecule artificial sweeteners such as saccharin and acesulfame K, and prote
244                     The use of non-nutritive sweeteners such as saccharin is widely prevalent.
245 red with sucrose, the more commonly consumed sweetener, such differences are not apparent, and appeti
246 p domain of T1R2 is required for recognizing sweeteners, such as aspartame and neotame.
247 e glycosylation of other naturally occurring sweeteners, such as the mogrosides from monk fruit, and
248 they are metabolized, whereas the artificial sweetener sucralose does not.
249 MCH) neurons during intake of the artificial sweetener sucralose increases striatal dopamine levels a
250 ls was promoted by sugars and the noncaloric sweetener sucralose, and blocked by the sweet receptor a
251 els were manipulated using the non-nutritive sweetener sucralose.
252 tritive sweetener (sugar) or a non-nutritive sweetener (sucralose or stevia) on emotional state, in t
253 t peptide secretion stimulated by artificial sweetener (sucralose), dipeptide (glycylsarcosine), lipi
254                               The artificial sweetener SUCRAM [consisting of neohesperidin dihydrocha
255 n previously that inclusion of an artificial sweetener, SUCRAM, included in the diet of weaning pigle
256 at are distinguishable from the prototypical sweetener sucrose.
257 , with a 5 s evoked period, responses to the sweeteners sucrose, maltose, acesulfame-K, SC-45647, and
258 ry puree supplemented with different natural sweeteners (sucrose, palm sugar, erythritol, xylitol, st
259 inking tea sweetened with either a nutritive sweetener (sugar) or a non-nutritive sweetener (sucralos
260 number of hand luggage items like detergent, sweetener, sugar, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), and pa
261 g disorders, including intakes of artificial sweeteners, sweets, juice, fruit, and fats.
262 re honey from different botanical sources, 2 sweetener syrups and 228 fortified samples.
263 ely recovered from a household detergent and sweetener that can be used as camouflage for the analyte
264 dioside (Reb) D is a high intensity, natural sweetener that shows great potential for substituting su
265                  In samples with addition of sweeteners the content of phenolic compounds ranged from
266 concerns about the consumption of artificial sweeteners, the demand for natural sweeteners has recent
267 st in further Glycyrrhiza spp. to be used as sweeteners, the roots of G. triphylla have been investig
268 the major receptor for sugars and noncaloric sweeteners, there is also evidence of T1r-independent sw
269 ins serves as the primary taste receptor for sweeteners, there is growing evidence that responses to
270 trial sectors, from flavours, fragrances and sweeteners through to natural pesticides and pharmaceuti
271                It is attractive as a natural sweetener to diabetics and others on carbohydrate-contro
272  compare intra-gastric sugar and non-caloric sweetener to investigate how post-ingestive effects can
273             In mature adipocytes, artificial sweetener treatment suppressed lipolysis even in the pre
274 was not significantly affected by any of the sweetener treatments.
275 hibition in electrophysiological response to sweeteners upon exposure of the monkey tongue to a combi
276 crose-sweetened world: >90% of the nutritive sweetener used worldwide is sucrose.
277 mic effect and colour density, regardless of sweetener used.
278 he best co-pigment source, regardless of the sweetener used.
279                        Added sugars (caloric sweeteners used as ingredients in processed or prepared
280       Steviol glycosides are intense natural sweeteners used in foods and beverages.
281 or differences in the behavioural effects of sweeteners versus sugar, and uncover an essential circui
282 velocity values for aqueous solutions of two sweeteners viz., maltose monohydrate and acesulfame-K ha
283                        The purity of the new sweeteners was determined by HPLC and their sensory prop
284    The sweetness intensity rate of the novel sweeteners was higher than sucrose.
285  availability of added or refined sugars and sweeteners was shown to have fallen 16% from 152 g/d in
286 ization evoked by focally applied artificial sweeteners was significantly enhanced by adenosine (50 m
287 , an X-ray contrast agent, and an artificial sweetener were studied in a Swedish lake.
288 ) and HPAEC-PAD of agave syrups from natural sweeteners were achieved.
289          In the men in whom the effects of 4 sweeteners were compared, the 24-h glucose and insulin r
290  molecules structurally similar to the known sweeteners were identified in the database.
291                                    The novel sweeteners were stable in acidic, neutral or basic aqueo
292 alcohols, dietary fibers, syrups and natural sweeteners were used as sucrose alternatives in the prod
293 e purchases of caloric-sweetened desserts or sweeteners, which accounted for a substantial proportion
294 pidly up-regulated by glucose and artificial sweeteners, which act through T1R2 + T1R3/alpha-gustduci
295 discriminator for super- versus high-potency sweeteners, which can be exploited in the design of new,
296                         Fructose, which is a sweetener with a low glycemic index, has been shown to e
297 rages sweetened with caloric and low-calorie sweeteners with dietary quality and food-purchasing patt
298     Based on the most exhaustive database of sweeteners with known sweetness values, a new quantitati
299                       Replacement of caloric sweeteners with lower- or no-calorie alternatives may fa
300  and maltodextrin, disguised with artificial sweetener, would affect exercise performance.

 
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