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1 n nature vary from competitive to neutral to symbiotic.
2 m); (2) cosmopolitan distributions, (3) non-symbiotic, (4) solitary or small colonies and (5) bleach
4 coral animal in concert with its unicellular symbiotic algae and a wide diversity of closely associat
5 nic nutrients reduced the diversity of coral-symbiotic algal interactions and caused nutrient and car
6 lmata and Porites porites) to test how coral-symbiotic algal interactions changed under real-world co
8 genes showed similar expression patterns in symbiotic and aposymbiotic anemones, suggesting that thi
11 small molecule signals is important for both symbiotic and pathogenic relationships, but is often poo
12 We traced the macroevolutionary history of symbiotic and phenotypic diversification in an iconic sy
13 ition of dinoflagellates from free-living to symbiotic and propose strategies for future research to
14 ccurate differentiation between the healthy (symbiotic) and unhealthy (dysbiotic) microbial state has
16 embly and global-scale biogeography of plant symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities
17 Here we modelled the global diversity of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi using curren
18 first virus found to infect Nanoarchaeota, a symbiotic archaean found in acidic hot springs of Yellow
19 ermites, and beetles independently evolved a symbiotic association with lignocellulolytic fungi culti
20 abolic integration impacts the benefits of a symbiotic association, and the potential evolution of no
21 n adaptive response by fine roots to promote symbiotic association, as evidenced by the higher coloni
22 proaches will improve understanding of these symbiotic associations and, in the long term, their usef
23 uscular mycorrhizas (AM) are the most common symbiotic associations between a plant's root compartmen
25 er, our results reveal that establishment of symbiotic associations in M. truncatula requires DREPP i
28 IV MLOs are involved in the establishment of symbiotic associations with beneficial fungi, a role tha
29 izobia are soil bacteria that form important symbiotic associations with legumes, and rhizobial surfa
30 errestrial environments where they thrive in symbiotic associations with plants and animals and are i
32 ological niches across the broad spectrum of symbiotic associations, from free-living to putative obl
35 Environmental pH can be an important cue for symbiotic bacteria as they colonize their eukaryotic hos
38 ious microenvironments of the gut, with some symbiotic bacteria having evolved traits to invade the e
39 en coral bleaching and disease, the roles of symbiotic bacteria in holobiont resistance and susceptib
46 l have orthologs in other phytopathogenic or symbiotic bacteria, and are involved in the modulation a
47 ulate TTX from their food or acquire it from symbiotic bacteria, but its origin in amphibians is uncl
48 requires infection of the root hairs by soil symbiotic bacteria, collectively referred to as rhizobia
50 re array compatibly accommodates N(2)-fixing symbiotic bacteria, which receive energy and reducing eq
56 l for the interactions of many pathogenic or symbiotic bacterial species with their respective eukary
57 d light organ impacts the physiology of this symbiotic bacterium in vivo through CysB-dependent gene
63 assimilation transcripts become elevated in symbiotic Breviolum minutum algae as they reach high-den
64 hila Jonah66Ci is upregulated in response to symbiotic (carrying the mutualistic bacterium Xenorhabdu
65 ion threads, endocytotic uptake of bacteria, symbiotic cells carrying thousands of intracellular bact
66 of nodule organogenesis, the functioning of symbiotic cells, and the evolution of symbiosis in the N
70 N into host and symbiont cells of the model symbiotic cnidarian Aiptasia (Exaiptasia pallida) when c
74 als have coevolved with a large community of symbiotic, commensal, and some potentially pathogenic mi
75 our data demonstrate that specific pulmonary symbiotic commensals can promote lung fibrosis by regula
80 profiles of endophyte and host plant imply a symbiotic cross-species biosynthesis pathway for astin C
81 cs to investigate how the acquisition of the symbiotic cyanobacterium Candidatus Synechococcus feldma
82 h similarities between the genes used by the symbiotic Cycloclasticus to degrade short-chain alkanes
83 ructures in species with different levels of symbiotic dependence has impacted leaf/stem scaling.
84 h chronic skin GVHD and confirm parallel but symbiotic developmental pathways of Th22 and Th17 differ
85 e plants fix atmospheric nitrogen by hosting symbiotic diazotrophic rhizobia or Frankia bacteria in r
88 response to high temperature across various symbiotic dinoflagellates in four common Pacific coral s
90 n host investment could promote variation in symbiotic effectiveness and prevent the extinction of in
96 ent in saprotrophic ancestors to fulfill new symbiotic functions, (3) diversification of novel, linea
98 species, yet interactions between plants and symbiotic fungi (mutualists and potential pathogens) aff
101 phytes are one of the most diverse guilds of symbiotic fungi found in the photosynthetic tissues of e
102 seudohyphal growth, and transcription in non-symbiotic fungi from the Ascomycete and Basidiomycete ph
103 he DNA of opportunistic, phytopathogenic and symbiotic fungi were detected, which might have been int
108 ocado where they have been found to vector a symbiotic fungus, Raffaelea lauricola, the causal agent
109 al guilds for which there were previously no symbiotic genomes available, including ectomycorrhizal R
112 dy by Sugiura and coworkers reported the non-symbiotic growth and spore production of an arbuscular m
115 hin legume nodules, but the functions of non-symbiotic hemoglobins or phytoglobins (Glbs) are much le
120 archaeon association is both mutualistic and symbiotic; in this case, each microbe relies on its part
122 cast new light on a critical early stage of symbiotic initiation in the V. fischeri-squid model symb
125 al CelC2 cellulase in different steps of the symbiotic interaction Rhizobium leguminosarum-Trifolium
126 nd drought tolerance; and (3) CO2 effects on symbiotic interactions and eco-evolutionary feedbacks.
127 roles of bacteria, host, and environment on symbiotic interactions and microbiome formation in basal
130 understand the evolutionary significance of symbiotic interactions in nature, microbiome studies can
131 ous stages of macronutrient deficiencies and symbiotic interactions with rhizobia and mycorrhiza were
132 In legume plants, low-nitrogen soils promote symbiotic interactions with rhizobial bacteria, leading
136 ial to manipulate the relative proportion of symbiotic interfaces via modulation of RAM1 However, the
137 rected approaches to increase the density of symbiotic interfaces will require a more focused, potent
139 ghly specific and intimate associations with symbiotic, intracellular bacteria and highlights that sy
140 ies are enriched in functions related to the symbiotic lifestyle (e.g., CRISPR system, Eukaryotic-lik
142 cavity-provide a rare glimpse into the novel symbiotic lifestyle of these enigmatic human-associated
148 aper presents two 1:10 scale prototypes of a Symbiotic Machine for Ocean uRanium Extraction (SMORE) w
149 ryo and ensuing lethality in crosses between symbiotic males and either aposymbiotic females or femal
157 in host defense, but less is known about how symbiotic microbes mediate pathogen-induced damage to ho
159 the dissemination in mosquitoes of inherited symbiotic microbes to block Plasmodium transmission.
164 as evolved to promote the separation between symbiotic microorganisms and the intestinal epithelium a
166 idence has established an important role for symbiotic microorganisms in vector-virus interactions wh
170 m pathogens is crucial for plants that allow symbiotic microorganisms to infect and colonize their in
177 not N-fixing trees, but the total amount of symbiotic N fixation was sufficient to account for most
178 of stem inventory data, in-situ measures of symbiotic N fixation, and simulations of N demand to eva
180 creasing drought frequency, which may affect symbiotic N2 fixation (SNF), a process that facilitates
184 ertainty in the land carbon cycle is whether symbiotic nitrogen fixation acts to enhance the tropical
195 e we use a theoretical model to suggest that symbiotic nitrogen-fixing trees could either mitigate (C
198 hylation was found in only a small subset of symbiotic nodule-specific genes, including more than hal
199 abeae legumes such as pea and faba bean form symbiotic nodules with a large diversity of soil Rhizobi
201 egume nodules have two types of hemoglobins: symbiotic or leghemoglobins (Lbs) and nonsymbiotic or ph
202 cibacteria have small genomes and a presumed symbiotic or parasitic lifestyle, but the difficulty in
206 when using metagenomic DNA from inseparable symbiotic organisms, RADseq loci may belong to any numbe
207 lants of the nitrogen-fixing clade (NFC) are symbiotic organs that function in the maintenance and me
208 sient nature of establishment makes study of symbiotic origins difficult, but experimental comparison
209 COs, when present in a mix with COs, drive a symbiotic outcome and this mix of signals is essential f
215 meliloti symbiosis, incompatibility between symbiotic partners frequently occurs, leading to the for
222 Dwarf14-Like (D14L) receptor conditions pre-symbiotic perception of AM fungi, and also detects the s
223 f lichens, and reshapes our understanding of symbiotic persistence in a classic model of symbiosis.
225 Furthermore, while symbiont identity and symbiotic phenotype influence the ecology and physiology
226 Root nodules are agricultural-important symbiotic plant-microbe composites in which microorganis
227 centrations and F(v) /F(m) ) are enhanced in symbiotic plants at low (-1 to 15 degrees C), but not at
228 ion arm, 1354 patients received prebiotic or symbiotic preparations, whereas 1369 patients in the con
229 dynamics of fixers and non-fixers along the symbiotic process in the Cupriavidus taiwanensis-Mimosa
231 t known when succinoglycan intervenes in the symbiotic process, and it is not known whether the plant
234 ignalling activation, de-represses essential symbiotic programmes and increases strigolactone hormone
240 Taken together, this study illustrates a symbiotic relationship between P2 and its marine host, t
243 e mechanisms for planted soybean that have a symbiotic relationship with bacteroids in their root nod
249 form various regulatory functions to mediate symbiotic relationships between microbes and their hosts
250 s and nest-dwelling invertebrates may foster symbiotic relationships between them, but evidence is la
252 ve immunity, supporting that host-microbiota symbiotic relationships have evolved as a means to maint
257 iation of orchids enables myriad fascinating symbiotic relationships with organisms across kingdoms.
258 gumes, and by some fungi that also establish symbiotic relationships with plants, notably the arbuscu
261 stic interactions between coexisting MGE and symbiotic relationships with the ir archaeal hosts.
262 are ubiquitous in cultivated soils, forming symbiotic relationships with the roots of major crop spe
268 roduce, followed by the activation of either symbiotic responses that promote microbial colonization
269 n of intracellular host cell colonization by symbiotic rhizobia in Medicago truncatula requires repol
274 f the poplar rhizosphere showed evidence for symbiotic sharing of nutrients between the plant and the
275 + genotypes included orthologs to some known symbiotic signaling pathway genes, such as NFR5, NSP2, N
280 t that NCR peptides are host determinants of symbiotic specificity in M. truncatula and possibly in c
281 clin gene expression between free-living and symbiotic states showed that several alveolate-specific
282 erate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.
285 basidiomycete Hebeloma cylindrosporum before symbiotic structure differentiation with Pinus pinaster.
286 fungal determinants involved in ecto to endo symbiotic switch that occurs in desert truffle under dry
287 ology can determine the sRNAs present in any symbiotic system, but there are very few bioinformatic t
290 expect it to be applicable to other similar symbiotic systems, especially other nodule-forming legum
293 ences, affiliating with previously described symbiotic taxa were detected but their detection was rar
294 es whose much higher levels of expression in symbiotic than aposymbiotic anemones in the absence of s
295 tches resulting from divergence of secondary symbiotic traits could mediate host-symbiont specificity
297 sted three hypotheses for the maintenance of symbiotic variation in rhizobia that associate with a na
298 In essence, she presented a comprehensive symbiotic view of eukaryotic cell evolution (eukaryogene