ライフサイエンスコーパス: symbolic

1 at conceptual representations are amodal and symbolic.

2 ild shared worlds that are both material and symbolic.

3 que in being both culturally transmitted and symbolic.

4 But they are not symbolic.

5 s highly accurate, whereas classification of symbolic (1-letter) peptide strings with more complex al

6 ndertal skeletal material, the cognitive and symbolic abilities of these populations remain a subject

7 Social, communication, and symbolic abilities were assessed.

8 rlying emerging mechanism may be relevant to symbolic ability more generally.

9 sults indicate that the human propensity for symbolic abstraction permeates even elementary shape per

10 s of the debate concerning connectionist vs. symbolic accounts of language.

11 cup to the lips to drink), and the abstract, symbolic actions-signs used in American Sign Language.

12 Here we report evidence for symbolic activity 30,000-22,000 y ago at Leang Bulu Bett

13 n their nonsymbolic number system to perform symbolic addition and subtraction.

14 ntrosymmetric h0l set was assigned phases by symbolic addition, and the initial solution was then ref

15 The method is based on the symbolic aggregation approximation (SAX) algorithm that

16 AI 1.0 includes symbolic AI, which attempts to encode human knowledge in

17 ell as the ability to map accurately between symbolic and non-symbolic quantities was significantly b

18 ssing sheds light on key differences between symbolic and nonsymbolic number processing both behavior

19 main-specific parietal region underlies both symbolic and nonsymbolic number representation.

20 The view that representations of symbolic and nonsymbolic numbers are closely tied to one

21 However, the link between symbolic and nonsymbolic numbers is almost always inferr

22 stead points to striking differences between symbolic and nonsymbolic numbers.

23 ars exploitation of chickens was confined to symbolic and social domains such as cockfighting.

24 language-of-thought approach, by showing how symbolic and statistical approaches can be combined in o

25 l code is thought to be invariant across non-symbolic and symbolic numerical formats.(7)(,)(8)(,)(9)(

26 odern human behavior are marked by increased symbolic and technological complexity in the archaeologi

27 when they are perceived as a likely cause of symbolic and/or real threat, including disease threat.

28 ter a natural language and develop explicit, symbolic, and communicable systems of knowledge that del

29 hat consciousness is necessary for abstract, symbolic, and rule-following computations.

30 on design strategies that combine actional, symbolic, and sensory factors, the greater the participa

31 creasing in AI due to the emergence of neuro-symbolic approaches, though often their logical inferenc

32 (QP) theory can be seen as a type of vector symbolic architecture (VSA): mental states are vectors s

33 Symbolic arithmetic is fundamental to science, technolog

34 Aspects of symbolic arithmetic therefore lie within the reach of ch

35 sources of children's difficulties learning symbolic arithmetic, and they suggest ways to enhance ch

36 cognitive transfer of complex skills such as symbolic arithmetic.

37 e cerebellum and basal ganglia contribute to symbolic arithmetic.

38 Innovations, such as symbolic artifacts, are a product of cognitive abilities

39 f multiple and diverse types of Pleistocene "symbolic" artifacts were entirely unknown from this regi

40 ach to investigate the construct validity of symbolic attachment to one's nation of origin, and its a

41 uch as beads are among the earliest signs of symbolic behavior among human ancestors.

42 contrast, the first convincing stirrings of symbolic behavior are not currently detectable until (po

43 How did human symbolic behavior evolve?

44 baseline to week 12 in the Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales Developmental Profile Infant-To

45 art is an exceptional archive of early human symbolic behavior, but because obtaining reliable dates

46 Considered by most as an advanced form of symbolic behavior, they are restricted to our species.

47 e than the first archaeological evidence for symbolic behavior.

48 mo sapiens and has the earliest evidence for symbolic behaviour and complex technologies.

49 ars (kyr) ago, and recent evidence indicates symbolic behaviour may have appeared approximately 135-7

50 an populations would leave scant evidence of symbolic behaviour or material complexity, it cautioned

51 se and modification of pigment, probably for symbolic behaviour, as well as the production of bladele

52 le time for the transmission of cultural and symbolic behaviours, as well as possible genetic exchang

53 this region should be activated not only by symbolic but also nonsymbolic number processing.

54 computational cost involved in the necessary symbolic calculations, which quickly becomes prohibitive

55 t a generic computational framework based on symbolic calculus that can integrate any isotopic data s

56 This rudimentary symbolic capacity may be one of the roots of the develop

57 Authorship is the primary form of symbolic capital in science.

58 merals in numerical order?) is distinct from symbolic cardinal processing (Which of two numerals repr

59 hment to one's nation of origin reflecting a symbolic caregiver can be found cross-culturally in lite

60 as relational networks or as collections of symbolic categories.

61 ional multisensory conceptual space during a symbolic categorization task.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The

62 Before and after a nonspatial symbolic categorization training, 25 adults (15 females)

63 Today, practical, functional and symbolic choices inform the selection of raw materials f

64 walls--a means of recording and transmitting symbolic codes in a durable manner--is recognized as a m

65 nsible for the neural substrate that permits symbolic cognition.

66 perceptual content as a basis for action and symbolic cognition.

67 in systems involved in deriving meaning from symbolic communication (including both language and gest

68 implications for our understanding of early symbolic communication and cognition in H. sapiens.

69 These results suggest that the ability for symbolic communication could have emerged spontaneously

70 od sources, is the quintessential example of symbolic communication in non-primates.

71 Symbolic communication is learned and culturally structu

72 The emergence of symbolic communication is often cited as a critical step

73 here the boundaries lie between language and symbolic communication more generally.

74 a gradual evolution of language, with simple symbolic communication preceding behavioural modernity b

75 The origin of symbolic communication remains a controversial open prob

76 Furthermore, 9% of the populations evolve a symbolic communication scheme allowing pairs of robots t

77 ns are the only species that possess natural symbolic communication schemes, although a variety of ot

78 s is distributed along four functional axes: symbolic communication, perception/action, emotion, and

79 uistic flexibility and is a key component of symbolic communication.

80 ating robots to the spontaneous emergence of symbolic communication.

81 visual-manual modality with a nonlinguistic symbolic communicative system-gesture-further allows us

82 acific for making barkcloth, a practical and symbolic component of Austronesian cultures.

83 al ballcourt, the focus may have been on the symbolic component of ballplayers and their association

84 but (ii) decreased when the adversary makes symbolic compromises over their own sacred values.

85 ying an algorithmic approach that implements symbolic computation and topological methods, we enumera

86 By means of bilinear technique and symbolic computations, new multi-soliton solutions of th

87 Representing the quantity zero as a symbolic concept is considered a unique achievement of a

88 duals deemphasized likely hate crimes due to symbolic concerns about cultural supremacy rather than m

89 d emulate the process of manipulating finite symbolic configurations by human computers.

90 but not great apes, showed crossmodal sound symbolic congruency effects, whereby effects were more p

91 t, and a sea turtle carved on its hull makes symbolic connections with wider Polynesian culture and a

92 AUTOASSIGN combines symbolic constraint satisfaction methods with a domain-s

93 ion of the base pair interactions by using a symbolic convention previously proposed for base pairs.

94 lts suggest that the ability to detect sound symbolic correspondences is the outcome of a phylogeneti

95 the framework seamlessly switches to its sub-symbolic counterpart, passing the data to the DNN for se

96 ibutes, but neural networks outperform their symbolic counterpart.

97 ted field) activity during a task in which a symbolic cue directed covert attention to the relevant l

98 In the task, symbolic cues preceded fear or neutral faces, such that

99 o perform the same movement after spatial or symbolic cues.

100 the naturalistic scenes only, compared with symbolic cues.

101 or left-hand movement with one of two visual symbolic cues.

102 complex behaviours such as tool production, symbolic culture and social communication.

103 stralia, has yielded sparse evidence for the symbolic culture of early modern humans.

104 ribe a new algorithmic technique that uses a symbolic decision procedure to automatically synthesize

105 n our large-scale synthetic data, to guide a symbolic deduction engine through infinite branching poi

106 ting power for the systematic development of symbolic density functionals.

107 Here, we construct direct maps of crosslinks-symbolic depiction of spatially-distributed elements hig

108 Participants viewed symbolic depictions of other participants' pain ratings

109 Using functional and symbolic design features for Polynesian canoes, we show

110 evolution of functional structures, whereas symbolic designs differentiate more rapidly.

111 tionship of the stimulus pairs, specifically symbolic distance (the difference in rank) and joint ran

112 k on performance was found nested within the symbolic distance effect.

113 inference performance was characterized by 'symbolic distance effects,' whereby the ordinal distance

114 Symbolic distance strongly predicted decision accuracy a

115 In this paper, we propose a method based on symbolic dynamics, which probes beneath the surface of a

116 entations of zero generalized to predict non-symbolic empty sets.

117 We investigated whether symbolic endogenous attentional cues affect perceptual a

118 alternative formats: verbal, story format or symbolic, equation format.

119 ime a method that can automatically generate symbolic equations for a nonlinear coupled dynamical sys

120 Discovering a meaningful symbolic expression that explains experimental data is a

121 methods, in which parameters are treated as symbolic expressions whose numerical values do not have

122 As a symbolic feature of arterial thrombosis, severe stenosis

123 range of distinctively "modern" cultural and symbolic features (highly shaped bone tools, personal or

124 gued that by encoding scientific theories in symbolic form, we open new realms of analysis and unders

125 ns between predictor variables and uncovered symbolic formulae, which are key capabilities that other

126 ulation with the conventional human-designed symbolic functionals.

127 Also some symbolic functions may predate the use of durable materi

128 ing joint activities, but, in the absence of symbolic functions that language provides, these early c

129 with genetically predetermined and dedicated symbolic functions.

130 uired indirectly via verbal instructions and symbolic generalization result in similar levels of avoi

131 (Pd), a cross-body point (Px), or a familiar symbolic gesture (S).

132 ntal and posterior temporal regions in which symbolic gestures and spoken words may be mapped onto co

133 action perception to process communicative, symbolic gestures, signers instead engage parts of the l

134 Symbolic gestures, such as pantomimes that signify actio

135 Responses to symbolic gestures, to their spoken glosses (expressing t

136 utside local groups that are underwritten by symbolic gift exchange.

137 face-to-face embodied groups and collective symbolic groups.

138 r representations of neural networks and the symbolic hypothesis spaces used in many Bayesian models.

139 red memory-based RL framework that leverages symbolic indexing, hierarchical memory refinement, and s

140 h visual processing alone, without any prior symbolic information and assumptions about relevant inpu

141 tion, which emphasizes cultural learning and symbolic innovation.

142 but only if the child will lack capacity for symbolic interaction.Such severe limitation of quality o

143 tion stored in propositional, language-like, symbolic internal representations, or can humans use at

144 It is often suggested that such symbolic items do not imply that Neandertals had modern

145 Leveraging ModelingToolkit.jl and Symbolics.jl, Catalyst models can be analyzed, simplifie

146 Rather, individuals seem to base their sound-symbolic judgments on specific sets of acoustic cues, ex

147 dings (MeSH), OMIM and the Digital Anatomist Symbolic Knowledge Base.

148 ctures combine probabilistic mechanisms with symbolic knowledge-based representations (e.g., heuristi

149 s, the transfer of route information using a symbolic 'language' (the honeybee dance) and the rapid s

150 lts show that artificial neural networks and symbolic learning techniques (See5) capture some fundame

151 sus sequences, statistics (weight matrices), symbolic learning, and neural network learning.

152 es aimed at improving performance at the non-symbolic level may have positive effects on symbolic mat

153 Optimization over symbolic linguistic structures provides the core of a ne

154 in particular knowledge representation using symbolic logic and automated reasoning, with neural netw

155 Through the use of symbolic logic, these embeddings contain both explicit a

156 scientists, and a reference group using the symbolic magnitude classification task with single-digit

157 surface layout and predicted their use of a symbolic map with targets designated by surface distance

158 hough most evident in personal ornaments and symbolic markings, the change from one way of living to

159 stimuli that were different from the colors (symbolic matching).

160 Many have interpreted symbolic material culture in the deep past as evidencing

161 ruited a subset of early visual areas during symbolic math calculation.

162 ted symbol systems, such as formal logic and symbolic math such as algebra.

163 g a sequence memory task with nonwords, or a symbolic math task.

164 me participants also performed formal logic, symbolic math, executive control, and language localizer

165 -symbolic level may have positive effects on symbolic mathematical abilities.

166 ined children also showed immediate gains on symbolic mathematical skills but displayed no advantage

167 owever, learn the concepts and operations of symbolic mathematics.

168 hich this system interfaces with the formal, symbolic maths abilities that humans acquire by explicit

169 nd solve it with KeOps, a CUDA framework for symbolic matrix computation in Python.

170 Reasons for gun ownership, symbolic meaning of guns, and attitudes toward gun polic

171 ands as passive objects with utilitarian and symbolic meanings, brands as relationship partners and r

172 Humans have also developed efficient, symbolic means of communication for learning without the

173 urable dental adhesives that are free from 2 symbolic methacrylate-based dental resins-2-bis[4-(2-hyd

174 space of dimension 2n is computed, using the symbolic method introduced by Grosshans et al..

175 n-parametric Bayesian modelling and with sub-symbolic methods such as neural networks.

176 Our method combines symbolic methods, in particular knowledge representation

177 inguished from other organisms by its unique symbolic mode of cognition.

178 er, we present a case study on discovering a symbolic model for oceanic rogue waves from data using c

179 owledged as a preferred didactic model and a symbolic model to illuminate the essential features that

180 However, a symbolic model, based on exact properties of Euclidean g

181 Previous automated symbolic modeling approaches of coupled physical systems

182 Unlike numerical models, symbolic models have explanatory value, suggesting that

183 perfectly systematic but rigid probabilistic symbolic models, and perfectly flexible but unsystematic

184 hted Phase Lag Index (wPLI) and the weighted Symbolic Mutual Information (wSMI) represent two robust

185 n be easily extended to the broader class of symbolic neural networks to which the polynomial neural

186 verse engineering" approaches for model-free symbolic nonlinear system identification may play an inc

187 However, performance in a symbolic number comparison task as well as the ability t

188 tal sulcus (IPS) is implicated in processing symbolic number information and possibly in nonsymbolic

189 s later in life following the acquisition of symbolic number knowledge.

190 brain for symbolic numbers, suggesting that symbolic number processing varies substantially with com

191 ave implicated a specific parietal region in symbolic number processing, leading to the influential h

192 ier to compare smaller numbers) characterize symbolic number processing.

193 t al. challenge the prevailing view that non-symbolic number sense (e.g., sensing number the same way

194 At the neural level, symbolic number-ordering was the only numerical task tha

195 otor cortex was specifically associated with symbolic number-ordering.

196 neural data show that ordinal processing of symbolic numbers (Are three Indo-Arabic numerals in nume

197 representing the numerical magnitude of both symbolic numbers (e.g., Arabic digits) and nonsymbolic n

198 ects were observed for cardinal judgments of symbolic numbers and all nonsymbolic judgments.

199 s were reversed when assessing ordinality in symbolic numbers, but canonical distance-effects were ob

200 cardinal judgments anywhere in the brain for symbolic numbers, suggesting that symbolic number proces

201 recording neural signals whilst they viewed symbolic numbers.

202 chanism for mapping continuous magnitudes to symbolic numbers.

203 onverbal numerical perception is enhanced by symbolic numeracy.

204 sm for the study of the genetic bases of non-symbolic numerical and spatial cognition, and of their i

205 stigated archerfish (Toxotes jaculatrix) non-symbolic numerical discrimination with accurate control

206 The groups did not differ with respect to symbolic numerical distance and size effects in either f

207 ught to be invariant across non-symbolic and symbolic numerical formats.(7)(,)(8)(,)(9)(,)(10)(,)(11)

208 The use of non-symbolic numerical information is widespread throughout

209 cial consequences for analogue processing of symbolic numerical magnitudes.

210 or abstract quantity representations and for symbolic numerical representations, respectively.

211 Leibovich et al. propose that non-symbolic numerosity abilities develop from the processin

212 ing that a sense of number is innate and non-symbolic numerosity is being processed independently of

213 udes makes it nearly impossible to study non-symbolic numerosity processing in isolation from continu

214 sense," neglect studies that demonstrate non-symbolic numerosity representation, and furthermore igno

215 uman animals actually can learn abstract non-symbolic numerousness or whether they always rely on som

216 le of collective practices centered around a symbolic object in fostering a functional social network

217 defects that we can measure in the rDNA are symbolic of similar events occurring either stochastical

218 p practice and medical care foundations, are symbolic of the underlying problems of the health care s

219 relation has a modular representation, basic symbolic operations are enabled (notably, the converse o

220 Are they symbolic or functional?

221 machine behavior modelling, however, rely on symbolic or selected parametric sensory inputs and built

222 particularly in primates, is often driven by symbolic outcomes.

223 gnal processing methods, and a Probabilistic Symbolic Pattern Recognition (PSPR) method.

224 ct conditions and the presence of absence of symbolic politics, as well as research with different na

225 Positive symbolic pressures, such as persuasion, do not induce pe

226 Force and negative symbolic pressures, such as threats and giving orders ab

227 cross a broad socio-economic spectrum solved symbolic problems involving approximate addition or subt

228 ssing of facial affect (affect matching) and symbolic processing (affect labeling), the latter repres

229 made use of Macromolecular Conformations by SYMbolic programming (MC-Sym) fragment assembly to gener

230 BioLingua embeds a mature symbolic programming language in a frame-based knowledge

231 as analogous to computer programming because symbolic programs provide the most compelling account of

232 ual form analysis; and the interpretation of symbolic, purely geometric maps.

233 hypothesis of using prehistoric objects for symbolic purposes.

234 y to map accurately between symbolic and non-symbolic quantities was significantly better the higher

235 Our results showed that the precision of non-symbolic quantity representation was not significantly a

236 nationalist view of Hispanic immigrants as a symbolic (rather than realistic) threat to America; that

237 We argue that focusing on non-symbolic ratio processing abilities can furnish a more e

238 Graph completion methods using symbolic reasoning predict drug treatments and associate

239 ains to fully realize the possibilities, the symbolic recording of biological signals or states withi

240 Symbolic regression (SR) is an approach of interpretable

241 Using symbolic regression analysis we also derive mathematical

242 l configuration was analyzed using automated symbolic regression software and the equation to describ

243 le-based machine learning classification and symbolic regression techniques.

244 In particular, we use Bayesian symbolic regression to automatically learn the closed-fo

245 rning, parsimony-guided model selection, and symbolic regression.

246 ependence-screening-and-sparsifying-operator symbolic-regression approach to the consistent data set,

247 re, we address this intricacy challenge by a symbolic-regression artificial intelligence (AI) approac

248 bustness of integrating neural networks with symbolic regressors, offering a comprehensive guide for

249 Although symbolic reinforcers are ubiquitous in our daily lives,

250 explore the tangible, material traces of the symbolic relationship between bears and humans, central

251 e, and construct analogies, thus implicating symbolic representation as the mechanism enabling the ph

252 unique visual form, or because they offer a symbolic representation of to-be-remembered information.

253 ust as ribbon diagrams integrate spatial and symbolic representation to communicate the shape of a pr

254 oftware that enable displaying glycans using symbolic representation, improved graphics and fonts for

255 viously proposed neuronal implementations of symbolic representations are compared with this new prop

256 deliberated, they made saccades between the symbolic representations of their options.

257 Notably, symbolic representations of zero generalized to predict

258 ions are better conceived as language-based, symbolic representations or perceptually related, analog

259 Whether these were symbolic representations or realistic ones that indicate

260 of mathematics, such as calculus, relies on symbolic representations that are unique to humans who h

261 y inspired memory mechanisms with structured symbolic representations, HAMI provides a scalable and e

262 activations from "disembodied", abstracted, symbolic representations.

263 us theory fragments, and symbolic versus sub-symbolic representations.

264 It remains unclear how to scale symbolic rule-learning methods to model human performanc

265 counts for the irregular forms, argue that a symbolic, rule-based system is required to explain the p

266 o interindividual control based on verbal or symbolic rules.

267 In symbolic search mode, WebFR3D finds all sets of nucleoti

268 al features of FR3D, including geometric and symbolic search modes, without need for installing progr

269 Here we show that symbolic search over the space of metaprograms-programs

270 indication that they served as denotational symbolic signs.

271 luding some with no prior memory of events), symbolic/somatic re-embodiment (22%), and fragmentation

272 ention tasks have shown that shortly after a symbolic spatial cue, specifying a behaviorally relevant

273 Most decision-making paradigms, however, use symbolic stimuli and instead implicate cognitive control

274 d interference occurred that was overcome by symbolic stimuli.

275 continue to advance, classical compositional symbolic structures - that is, LoTs - only prove more fl

276 Humans' ability to create and manipulate symbolic structures far exceeds that of other animals.

277 xperiments, participants were asked to solve symbolic subtraction, alphabet letter transformation, an

278 Signs rapidly became symbolic, such that they were mutually incomprehensible

279 AlphaGeometry is a neuro-symbolic system that uses a neural language model, train

280 wing label, a foundational operation for any symbolic system.

281 r requires a more richly detailed account of symbolic systems than is assumed by the authors.

282 EcoCyc is an example of a computational symbolic theory, which is a DB that structures a scienti

283 The human capacity for symbolic thought provides an inheritance system having t

284 that infants and children are capable of non-symbolic timing, I argue that infants and children are w

285 dual timing perspective does not address non-symbolic timing, or timing in the absence of symbols/lan

286 provide a unique window into presumed early symbolic traditions of Homo sapiens and how they evolved

287 w clickstream proprietary dataset to produce symbolic trajectories with minimal information.

288 rediction methods which treat MHC alleles as symbolic types, rather than biological sequences.

289 ay be one of the roots of the development of symbolic understanding in children.

290 berate selection and transport by humans for symbolic use.

291 e ritual objects due to its unique color and symbolic value.

292 t these effects are driven by concerns about symbolic value: Fads are perceived negatively, so people

293 ed no relevant knowledge when presented with symbolic versions of the addition tasks.

294 herent theories versus theory fragments, and symbolic versus sub-symbolic representations.

295 When a symbolic visual cue repeated from the previous trial, th

296 from the previous trial, including both the symbolic visual cue that had appeared on that trial and

297 Symbolic visual cues indicating the location of an upcom

298 This approach is illustrated using a symbolic whole cell model.

299 ations, "super typhoon", is widely used as a symbolic word for warning people about the potential for

300 faunas and other novel resources into their symbolic world as they colonized the biogeographically u