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1  into the phloem in apple and A. scandens is symplastic and passive, but in P. major it involves an a
2                                            A symplastic block of the ground tissue impairs regenerati
3  in these C4 species, we have now calculated symplastic C4 acid flux per PD across the M-BS interface
4 as callose production, which interferes with symplastic communication in the stem cell niche, as demo
5 ity at this time or that a period of reduced symplastic communication is associated with floral induc
6   Here, we demonstrate the presence of these symplastic connections in a range of grasses and use fin
7 ona (dodder) is a parasitic plant that forms symplastic connections with its hosts and takes up host
8                Here, we show that changes in symplastic connectivity accompany and regulate lateral r
9  the closure of plasmodesmata, which reduces symplastic connectivity and the capacity for direct mole
10         Here we provide detailed analyses of symplastic connectivity during floral induction by monit
11                                         This symplastic connectivity, while straightforward to observ
12  and thus we conclude that the regulation of symplastic continuity and molecular flux between cells i
13                                  Substantial symplastic continuity appears to exist between companion
14 bardment were used to quantify the degree of symplastic continuity between cells of the leaf at diffe
15                        Plasmodesmata provide symplastic continuity linking individual plant cells.
16 loring possible hierarchical control amongst symplastic continuity, age, systemic signals and local r
17 terintuitively, to occur by means of passive symplastic diffusion from the mesophyll to the phloem.
18                         While short distance symplastic diffusion is unaffected, the pll12 mutant is
19  in planta compares with that of established symplastic diffusion markers remains unknown.
20 ching, combined with a mathematical model of symplastic diffusion, to assay plasmodesmata-mediated pe
21  and carrier-mediated membrane transport and symplastic dispersal, that may effectively clear a compo
22  distinct temporal and spatial regulation of symplastic domains at the apex, dependent on the develop
23                                         Such symplastic domains were visualized within shoot apices o
24 hese channels, resulting in the formation of symplastic domains.
25                     We conclude that a local symplastic Fe gradient in lateral roots upregulates AUX1
26 by Fe application to shoots, indicating that symplastic Fe triggered the local elongation of lateral
27                      Quantification of these symplastic fluxes for modeling studies requires accurate
28 s the conclusion that the loading pathway is symplastic in this species.
29 ong apoplastic loaders (pea and spinach) and symplastic loaders (pumpkin and Verbascum phoeniceum).
30                             Upon transfer of symplastic loaders, however, vein density remained low,
31                                       In the symplastic loaders, plasmodesmatal frequency per loading
32 ein plasmodesmata and are therefore putative symplastic loaders.
33 le a thermodynamically feasible mechanism of symplastic loading has been postulated for species that
34                              We suggest that symplastic loading is restricted to plants that transloc
35 ng mechanisms, fitness of active and passive symplastic loading, and potential targets for engineerin
36 lymer trap model, advanced as a mechanism of symplastic loading, sucrose from the mesophyll diffuses
37 ics of polymerization-for passive and active symplastic loading.
38 veins of melon (Cucumis melo) as part of the symplastic-loading mechanism that operates in this speci
39 ective advantages conferred by both of these symplastic-loading processes.
40                            However, putative symplastic-loading species fall into at least two catego
41 their diminutive molecular nature, and their symplastic localization pose challenges to understanding
42                                Consistently, symplastic macromolecular diffusion between epidermal ce
43 mbers of the angiosperms load by an entirely symplastic mechanism.
44 Our findings suggest that the restriction of symplastic movement might be an essential step for the p
45 rn is also dependent upon the restriction of symplastic movement of basic helix-loop-helix transcript
46 l is consistent with the existence of radial symplastic osmotic-pressure gradients, and it appears to
47 es with Zn(II) in root cells and facilitates symplastic passage of Zn(II) toward the xylem.
48 reby aquaporins reduce resistances along the symplastic pathway and aspirated pits facilitate isolati
49 tems approach to characterise an alternative symplastic pathway for auxin mobilisation via plasmodesm
50 ansport are discussed, including an entirely symplastic pathway from mesophyll cells to sink tissues.
51 econd mechanism, sucrose follows an entirely symplastic pathway, and the solute concentration is elev
52 e redox regulation of callose deposition and symplastic permeability that is essential for meristem m
53 re in species in which the best evidence for symplastic phloem loading has been documented.
54 as found in intracellular bodies, indicating symplastic rather than apoplastic transport.
55 poplastic route (through the cell wall), the symplastic route (through cellular connections), and a c
56 ow that AzA and G3P transport occurs via the symplastic route, which is regulated by channels known a
57                                              Symplastic spermatids (sys) male mice are sterile due to
58 showed that young aleurone cells established symplastic subdomains through plasmodesmata of larger di
59           It is suggested that the switch to symplastic sucrose unloading may be responsible for the
60  confirmed in a phloem-export assay with the symplastic tracer carboxyfluorescein diacetate.
61 decrease in the leaf-to-shoot trafficking of symplastic tracer molecules; this decrease in traffickin
62 ation between flowering and the reduction of symplastic tracer movement holds true.
63  showed that embryos allow movement of small symplastic tracers (0.5 kDa), the present data demonstra
64 es of Arabidopsis, by monitoring fluorescent symplastic tracers (HPTS: 8-hydroxypyrene 1,3,6 trisulfo
65 bidopsis, we measured changes in the flow of symplastic tracers from the leaf to the shoot apex.
66 that the vascular defects result in impaired symplastic trafficking into the phloem translocation str
67          To analyze potential changes in the symplastic trafficking of small molecules during the ind
68 r quantitative approaches in the analysis of symplastic trafficking.
69 ults suggest that CPD33 functions to promote symplastic transport into sieve elements.
70            These results are consistent with symplastic transport of a paracrine hetN-dependent signa
71  cell-to-cell communication does not involve symplastic transport or direct cell-cell contact inhibit
72            Some of the same players modulate symplastic transport to seasonally regulate internode gr
73 on, a transition occurred from apoplastic to symplastic transport, and both CF and (14)C assimilates
74 r ones, suggesting small star polymers favor symplastic unloading in young leaves, while larger polym
75 onsistent with the switch from apoplastic to symplastic unloading.
76 thways of phloem loading have been proposed: symplastic where frequencies are high, and apoplastic wh
77 Octahedral and tetrahedral Zn (attributed to symplastic Zn-organic acid and apoplasmic Zn-cell wall c