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1 into the phloem in apple and A. scandens is symplastic and passive, but in P. major it involves an a
3 in these C4 species, we have now calculated symplastic C4 acid flux per PD across the M-BS interface
4 as callose production, which interferes with symplastic communication in the stem cell niche, as demo
5 ity at this time or that a period of reduced symplastic communication is associated with floral induc
6 Here, we demonstrate the presence of these symplastic connections in a range of grasses and use fin
7 ona (dodder) is a parasitic plant that forms symplastic connections with its hosts and takes up host
9 the closure of plasmodesmata, which reduces symplastic connectivity and the capacity for direct mole
12 and thus we conclude that the regulation of symplastic continuity and molecular flux between cells i
14 bardment were used to quantify the degree of symplastic continuity between cells of the leaf at diffe
16 loring possible hierarchical control amongst symplastic continuity, age, systemic signals and local r
17 terintuitively, to occur by means of passive symplastic diffusion from the mesophyll to the phloem.
20 ching, combined with a mathematical model of symplastic diffusion, to assay plasmodesmata-mediated pe
21 and carrier-mediated membrane transport and symplastic dispersal, that may effectively clear a compo
22 distinct temporal and spatial regulation of symplastic domains at the apex, dependent on the develop
26 by Fe application to shoots, indicating that symplastic Fe triggered the local elongation of lateral
29 ong apoplastic loaders (pea and spinach) and symplastic loaders (pumpkin and Verbascum phoeniceum).
33 le a thermodynamically feasible mechanism of symplastic loading has been postulated for species that
35 ng mechanisms, fitness of active and passive symplastic loading, and potential targets for engineerin
36 lymer trap model, advanced as a mechanism of symplastic loading, sucrose from the mesophyll diffuses
38 veins of melon (Cucumis melo) as part of the symplastic-loading mechanism that operates in this speci
41 their diminutive molecular nature, and their symplastic localization pose challenges to understanding
44 Our findings suggest that the restriction of symplastic movement might be an essential step for the p
45 rn is also dependent upon the restriction of symplastic movement of basic helix-loop-helix transcript
46 l is consistent with the existence of radial symplastic osmotic-pressure gradients, and it appears to
48 reby aquaporins reduce resistances along the symplastic pathway and aspirated pits facilitate isolati
49 tems approach to characterise an alternative symplastic pathway for auxin mobilisation via plasmodesm
50 ansport are discussed, including an entirely symplastic pathway from mesophyll cells to sink tissues.
51 econd mechanism, sucrose follows an entirely symplastic pathway, and the solute concentration is elev
52 e redox regulation of callose deposition and symplastic permeability that is essential for meristem m
55 poplastic route (through the cell wall), the symplastic route (through cellular connections), and a c
56 ow that AzA and G3P transport occurs via the symplastic route, which is regulated by channels known a
58 showed that young aleurone cells established symplastic subdomains through plasmodesmata of larger di
61 decrease in the leaf-to-shoot trafficking of symplastic tracer molecules; this decrease in traffickin
63 showed that embryos allow movement of small symplastic tracers (0.5 kDa), the present data demonstra
64 es of Arabidopsis, by monitoring fluorescent symplastic tracers (HPTS: 8-hydroxypyrene 1,3,6 trisulfo
66 that the vascular defects result in impaired symplastic trafficking into the phloem translocation str
71 cell-to-cell communication does not involve symplastic transport or direct cell-cell contact inhibit
73 on, a transition occurred from apoplastic to symplastic transport, and both CF and (14)C assimilates
74 r ones, suggesting small star polymers favor symplastic unloading in young leaves, while larger polym
76 thways of phloem loading have been proposed: symplastic where frequencies are high, and apoplastic wh
77 Octahedral and tetrahedral Zn (attributed to symplastic Zn-organic acid and apoplasmic Zn-cell wall c