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1 that were organized using wheat-Brachypodium synteny.
2 ome size in the 20 Gbp range, and show broad synteny.
3 rall their genomes displayed a high level of synteny.
4 of S. parvula and Arabidopsis show extensive synteny.
5 ment, gene family evolution, and chromosomal synteny.
6 ith Drosophila without significantly reduced synteny.
7 s based on patterns of chromosomal conserved synteny.
8 ve analysis of rye/barley/model grass genome synteny.
9 idues and distinct genomic patterns of micro-synteny.
10 rred as inferred from tree tests and genomic synteny.
11 nd allowed genome-wide analysis of conserved synteny.
12 ce to a new genome on the basis of conserved synteny.
13 ese genes there is limited evidence of local synteny.
14 ned functions based on database searching or synteny.
15 ic basidiomycete, share extensive regions of synteny.
16 homolog because of local indels or scrambled synteny.
17 nteritis across the globe revealed extensive synteny.
18 ffold two other crocodilian genomes based on synteny.
19 ,910 to 24,970 bp with highly conserved gene synteny.
20 for user-friendly tools capable of assessing synteny.
21  gene encoding interleukin 26 and disrupting synteny 57 kilobases upstream of Ifng.
22 methods are currently available to visualize synteny across any number of annotated genomes.
23                                  Analyses of synteny across genomes of bioluminescent species resolve
24 ical genome architecture, with highly shared synteny across Metazoa, and suggest that adaptation to t
25                  These two genes show shared synteny across species from humans to sponges.
26 s developed two web-based tools to visualize synteny across whole genomes.
27 ecies have maintained a complete chromosomal synteny after more than 9 million years of divergence.
28 d Rearrangements In Multiple Mammals (DRIMM)-Synteny algorithm to address this bottleneck and apply i
29           The filtered hits are input to the synteny algorithm, which was designed to discover duplic
30 genomes, we conduct six large-scale pairwise synteny alignments and identify evolutionary breakpoint
31 ighted the conservation of gene arrangement (synteny) along chromosomal regions.
32 lying mechanisms, we investigated chromosome synteny among cucumber, C. hystrix and melon using integ
33                                              Synteny among filamentous cyanobacteria and the similar
34 e of several other nematodes, we demonstrate synteny among filariae but not with nonparasitic nematod
35                               We find little synteny among the 256 Hodgkinia circles analyzed except
36 ough the new GDR Cyc Pathways databases, and synteny among the newest genome assemblies from eight sp
37                                              Synteny among the three sequenced genomes can be viewed
38                                Phylogeny and synteny analyses allowed us to infer that they originate
39                        Phylogenetic tree and synteny analyses of trout and other fish species suggest
40                                        Macro-synteny analyses revealed highly conserved genomic block
41                                              Synteny analyses suggest that the gamma event, resulting
42  our phylogenetic analysis complemented with synteny analyses suggests that Bmp2, -4 and -16 are remn
43 enome assembly and karyotype-assisted genome synteny analyses with preset karyotype patterns of the B
44    Our new database is capable of systematic synteny analysis across M. truncatula, G. max, L. japoni
45                                              Synteny analysis between the grape and Arabidopsis genom
46 rease in numbers of sequenced plant genomes, synteny analysis can provide new insights into gene fami
47                           On the other hand, synteny analysis lends support to the notion that the ab
48 this mutated modifier gene (M-locus) and the synteny analysis of the M-locus within the Rosaceae are
49  We have used our network-based phylogenomic synteny analysis pipeline to first analyze the overall p
50                                  Genome-wide synteny analysis reveals multiple other loci conserved b
51                                              Synteny analysis showed that zebrafish mate genes are or
52                         Moreover, integrated synteny analysis suggested that the large-scale expansio
53 ene enrichment and sliding window mapping-by-synteny analysis to map the Yr6 locus for yellow stripe
54                                              Synteny analysis uncovered localized but scrambled block
55                  Using phylogenetic and gene synteny analysis we identified an angiosperm PIN clade s
56  set of species on the basis of whole-genome synteny analysis, which are found to be higher than thos
57 ed against Rosaceae genomes to perform micro-synteny analysis.
58  and estimation of genome structure based on synteny analysis.
59 rat pre-miRNAs using bidirectional BLAST and synteny analysis.
60 ter in Photorhabdus luminescens using genome synteny analysis.
61 he persistence of large blocks of homologous synteny and a high frequency of breakpoint reuse are dis
62                                        Using synteny and a large number of F2 gametes, Iw1 was fine-m
63 nomes exhibit essentially no conservation of synteny and are highly repetitive, with evidence of reci
64                The genomes display extensive synteny and are similar in size ( approximately 3.27 Mb)
65 n adjusted MCScan algorithm for detection of synteny and collinearity that extends the original softw
66 it-associated lincRNAs, we also investigated synteny and conservation relative to mouse, expression p
67 is the foundation for comparative chromosome synteny and evolutionary studies.
68        However, operon structure in terms of synteny and gene content is not tightly conserved betwee
69                   The PhiHAP-1 genome shares synteny and gene similarity with coliphage N15 and vibri
70                               Phylogenetics, synteny and gene structure analyses of H3.3 genes from 3
71        In addition, a separate locus sharing synteny and hence homology with human Hox loci exists in
72 e only option for establishing the extent of synteny and homology with the X chromosome.
73 d coding sequences (CDSs) in all 15 loci for synteny and homology.
74 shmania major reveals marked conservation of synteny and identifies only approximately 200 genes with
75      Homologs of SgrR were analyzed for gene synteny and inter-homolog identity to identify those tha
76                         Here we describe the synteny and isochore structure of P. vivax chromosomes,
77  in one or both strains based on analysis of synteny and lack of statistical support for acquisition
78 haracterized millipede sequences in terms of synteny and length.
79 ic skin development and a striking degree of synteny and linearity in the EDC locus across a wide ran
80      This scaffold revealed a high degree of synteny and macrocollinearity and was then utilized to a
81                          Here we use genomic synteny and Monte Carlo-based simulations to resolve Hox
82 M7 assemblies show remarkable conserved gene synteny and only minimal gene loss/gain that may have oc
83 tive trait locus mapping, analysis of genome synteny and other genomic data analyses.
84 of gene gain and losses, gene architectures, synteny and other genomic features can not be addressed
85 eries based on gene annotation, gene family, synteny and relative gene expression.
86                                              Synteny and sequence alignments indicate that this gene
87                                              Synteny and sequence conservation, as well as deletions
88 A. thaliana genes by sequence similarity and synteny and sequenced candidate genes in the A. alpina m
89 Brucella bacteria in terms of extensive gene synteny and the requirements for intracellular survival
90 iteria of a high degree of local gene order (synteny) and a small number of synonymous substitutions
91 nferred the changes in gene copy number (N), syntenies, and tuning sites along each phylogenetic bran
92 s at the levels of nucleotide sequence, gene synteny, and chromosomal structure.
93 ne and MCH2 peptide share genomic structure, synteny, and high peptide sequence homology with mammali
94 luding genome metadata, RNA-seq, proteomics, synteny, and large-scale diversity.
95 e analyzed protein sequence, gene structure, synteny, and phylogenetics to identify GAD3 as a homolog
96 ata including genome-based phylogeny, genome synteny, and sequence alignments of orthologous genes an
97          Analyses based on gene tree, genome synteny, and structural models revealed rapid adaptive e
98 mergence of BAT, the phylogeny of CHKB-CPT1B synteny, and the insufficiency of UCP1 to account for eu
99  false positive noise, subfunctionalization, synteny, annotation errors, inversions and local duplica
100                              Overreliance on synteny as a means of confirming and ordering contigs wi
101 ete mating-type switching, and panascomycete synteny at the MAT locus.
102                      Meta-analysis linked to synteny-based and expression-based information provides
103                                              Synteny-based annotation of hypothetical proteins highli
104 nd excluding paralogs by combining tree- and synteny-based approaches.
105                                              Synteny-based comparison of mouse and human tumours narr
106 sed on evolutionary constraint supported the synteny-based findings.
107  cowpea and soybean and identify regions for synteny-based functional genomics studies in legumes.
108 The consensus map constitutes a platform for synteny-based gene cloning approaches and can support th
109 teny within the grass family, to establish a synteny-based linear gene order.
110 hese lineages were reconstructed using a new synteny-based method.
111                                 By comparing synteny-based phylostrata to standard phylostrata, fagin
112 ents standard phylostratigraphy, and extends synteny-based phylostratigraphy with an automated, custo
113  the age inference methods revealed that the synteny-based pipeline (SBP) is most suited for recently
114                          We have developed a synteny-based pipeline in the R framework.
115 rn was weak overall, with colocalization and synteny being relatively rare.
116                           Putative conserved syntenies between catfish and zebrafish, medaka, and Tet
117                                    Conserved syntenies between seabass LG2 and five other teleosts we
118 ynteny index' (SI) that measures the average synteny between a pair of genomes, we developed the phyl
119            We show extensive conservation of synteny between Ambystoma, chicken, and human, and a pos
120 orrelated, which provides support for strong synteny between bread wheat accessions.
121 e database, a 'SyntenyViewer' to view genome synteny between different cucurbit species and an 'RNA-S
122 e inserts show high levels of similarity and synteny between each other, indicating that they are clo
123                     While the phages do show synteny between each other, the nucleotide identity betw
124  isolate (HhCatGer041) and found the genomic synteny between H. hammondi and T. gondii to be >95%.
125                 We observed strong segmental synteny between M. lewisii and M. guttatus maps, with es
126 RH mapping data indicate the conservation of synteny between macaque chromosome 5 and human chromosom
127                         The strong conserved synteny between mouse chromosome 12aF1 and human chromos
128 It also represents a milestone in describing synteny between perennial ryegrass and fully sequenced m
129  ready visualization of regions of conserved synteny between species.
130  Phylogenomic analysis shows conservation of synteny between teleosts and tetrapods and suggests a mu
131 nd their respective centromeres show overall synteny between the 2 genomes, both MAT loci exhibit gen
132 n the Schizophora, and show that patterns of synteny between the Hox2 and Hox3 orthologs in Arthropod
133 is stem blight; and, (iii) define regions of synteny between the L. albus and narrow-leafed lupin (L.
134                            The high level of synteny between these oomycete genomes extends to the AB
135 ovel amphipod virus appear to break the gene synteny between this and the ones infecting lobsters and
136 enes genetically map to chromosome MGA2 with synteny between turkey and human alpha-class GSTs and fl
137 ma should be a valuable tool for visualizing synteny between two or more annotated genome assemblies.
138                           We further combine synteny block generation with rearrangement analysis to
139                                         Most synteny block reconstruction algorithms use genes shared
140 when reconstructing mammalian genomes at the synteny-block level, although the relative positions of
141                                   Homologous synteny blocks (HSBs; N = 2233) and chromosome evolution
142                The comparison revealed large synteny blocks among Cyprinidae fish and we hypothesized
143 comparative genomic analysis results such as synteny blocks and homologous gene pairs between differe
144 Program) was originally developed to compute synteny blocks between a sequenced genome and a FPC map,
145 rders with duplications guided by homologous synteny blocks for a set of related descendant genomes.
146                            We found multiple synteny blocks for morphological, life history, and phys
147 nes shared over all genomes to construct the synteny blocks for multiple genomes.
148                                          The synteny blocks from multiple chromosomes may be displaye
149 me 5M(g) with model grass genomes identified synteny blocks in Brachypodium distachyon, rice (Oryza s
150 highlights the importance of identifying the synteny blocks in multiple and/or highly duplicated geno
151 gout uses the assembly graph and multi-scale synteny blocks to reduce assembly gaps caused by small c
152 istent with regions of conserved gene order (synteny blocks).
153 ver duplicated regions and form larger-scale synteny blocks, where intervening micro-rearrangements a
154  these rearrangement events, we sequenced 24 synteny breakpoint regions in the white-cheeked gibbon (
155 enome, and they are nearly always located at synteny breakpoints.
156                                  A Genomicus synteny browser explores the conservation of local gene
157  eight species can be viewed through the new synteny browser, SynView.
158 ular human pathogens that share near genomic synteny but have distinct infection and disease organotr
159 d by almost complete conservation of genomic synteny, but against this strikingly conserved backgroun
160 etailed view of opsin gene gains and losses, synteny changes and tuning site changes during ray-finne
161                                              Synteny comparison with RPP1 loci involved in hybrid inc
162 tion of which requires extensive genome-wide synteny conservation (e.g., mobile gene clusters and non
163                                  Analysis of synteny conservation across centromeres with newly gener
164 g fossil' coelacanth, and features extensive synteny conservation with tetrapod genomes, making it a
165 alysis locates many genes in conserved macro-synteny contexts, and many small-scale examples of gene
166 ization of tps26 and confirm by homology and synteny criteria that it is the ortholog of stc1.
167                                          The Synteny Database is optimized for the investigation of i
168  The product of this automated analysis, the Synteny Database, allows a user to examine fully or part
169 d observation that gene order conservation ('synteny') decreases in time as a result of gene mobility
170                              Conservation of synteny demonstrates that, despite changes in its gene c
171 ing was observed across regions of conserved synteny, despite considerable species variation in the a
172 of gene family members as frequent causes of synteny disruption.
173 ving maintained little conservation of local synteny during approximately 350 million years of evolut
174 romosomes, suggesting that the dependence of synteny erosion on gene location along the centromere-te
175 ation of phylogenetic analyses with physical synteny evidence exhibits high resolution in the detecti
176            Through phylogenetic analyses and synteny evidence, we show that gene conversion has playe
177                          High levels of gene synteny exist among Saccharibacteria species.
178 icient on short evolutionary distances where synteny footprints remain detectable, whereas the nucleo
179 ether, our results support a conservation of synteny for NB-LRR genes and further show that their dis
180                           Comparison of gene synteny from known crustacean-infecting nudiviruses reve
181                          However, no obvious synteny gaps were observed across the centromeric region
182 ated to actinobacterial homologues, although synteny has not been maintained.
183                                The conserved syntenies identified here between the catfish and the th
184                            Here, I present a Synteny Imaging tool (Synima) written in Perl, which use
185 evious studies have reported that chromosome synteny in Lepidoptera has been well conserved, yet the
186              We submit that the structure of synteny in metabolic pathways of fungi is a signature of
187                  The use of conserved genome synteny in orthology detection has been relatively under
188 iner, and outputs an overview of genome-wide synteny in PDF.
189 d evidence of multi-domain var structure and synteny in Plasmodium gaboni, one of the ape Laverania s
190                        Thus, the chromosomal synteny in Populus has been remarkably maintained after
191 s conserved gene content, gene structure and synteny in relation to the human and other complex eumet
192          There is a high degree of conserved synteny in the genomic regions encoding the conventional
193 entified the opsin genes and adjacent genes (syntenies) in each genome.
194                                     Using a 'synteny index' (SI) that measures the average synteny be
195                                Evaluation of synteny indicated that segmental and tandem duplications
196 uplication Database, a web service providing synteny information in terms of colinearity between chro
197 vey sequencing, and integration of conserved synteny information of three sequenced model grass genom
198 gnments of closely related species that uses synteny information to remove misassembled and misaligne
199                                          The syntenies involving LWS, SWS2 and Rh2 underwent complex
200 fish-human comparisons demonstrate conserved synteny involving nrf2 and hox genes, indicating that nr
201  two genome sequences are highly similar and synteny is conserved throughout, 168 species-specific ge
202 of genes included in an analysis, the use of synteny is likely to improve the quality of ortholog inf
203                                              Synteny is maintained with distantly related blood fluke
204          Furthermore, in cases where genomic synteny is sufficient to allow comparisons of relative g
205 r locus is linked to Ppu020, which, assuming synteny, is located on avian chromosome 11.
206 an diseases, such as cancer, are common, but synteny issues complicate modeling of these deletions in
207 This work demonstrates that the inclusion of synteny-level information can help us obtain better gene
208                            The method uses a synteny-level reconstruction to break the gene-order pro
209 omes/subgenomes revealed almost perfect gene synteny, low sequence divergence and a high number of sh
210 nio, revealing numerous regions of conserved synteny, many of which are shared across critical region
211                                       SyMAP (Synteny Mapping and Analysis Program) was originally dev
212                                              Synteny mapping identified three pairs of B. betularia L
213 , LIS provides genome and map viewers, holds synteny mappings among all sequenced legume species and
214                              High-resolution synteny maps identified many small disruptions to conser
215 y patterns were inferred and visualized from synteny network clusters.
216                    Specifically, we analyzed synteny networks of the MADS-box transcription factor ge
217 nteny provides a pipeline for evaluating the synteny of a preselected set of gene targets across mult
218                                  The genetic synteny of aaPGS and ahyD is conserved in >60 different
219      This revealed that the organization and synteny of avian and mammalian SerpinA6 genes are conser
220 iversity that we observe in the sequence and synteny of genes.
221 ic analysis combined with an analysis of the synteny of Ls in several species strongly supported the
222     Second, we analyzed the gene content and synteny of morphogenesis and cell division genes and com
223 tribution, extent of colocalization, and the synteny of QTL for ecologically relevant traits, we used
224 o identified angiosperm-wide conservation of synteny of several other less studied clades.
225 e, with a long-range order of genes based on synteny of wheat with Brachypodium distachyon.
226 e targeting to flank a region of orthologous synteny on mouse chromosome band 5A3 with loxP sites.
227 3D allow researchers to explore whole genome synteny patterns (across two or three genomes, respectiv
228  underpinning the investigation of conserved synteny patterns.
229 y of the SHMT gene family members, including synteny, phylogeny, subcellular localizations, haplotype
230 st majority of gene duplications (96.5%) and synteny rearrangements were found to occur, as expected,
231                Using pipelines examining the synteny relationship between genomes and reciprocal-best
232 nary forces that affect genome architecture, synteny relationships among 10 amniotes (human, chimp, m
233 respectively, suggests selection to maintain synteny relationships and/or extremely low rates of chro
234                    The conserved gene order (synteny) revealed by heterospecific SNP maps is in conco
235                  We find the distribution of synteny segment sizes to be biased by a large number of
236  areas of conserved gene order, with overall synteny strongest with coffee.
237                    Phylogenetic analysis and synteny studies suggest that both carbonic anhydrase gen
238                                      Next, a synteny study was completed to determine the present loc
239                Colocalization and fine-scale synteny suggest genetic linkage between traits within sp
240 associated with the high degree of conserved synteny, suggesting that these are features of the Afrot
241 gbirds, strong patterns of inter-chromosomal synteny, the published genome of a songbird and the abil
242                                    Conserved synteny-the tendency of neighboring genes to retain thei
243 id genomes are conserved in gene content and synteny, they have diversified by subgenomic transposon
244 ts: 53% of equine chromosomes show conserved synteny to a single human chromosome.
245 um perenne) genome on the basis of conserved synteny to barley (Hordeum vulgare) and the model grass
246 arness the special circumstance of conserved synteny to estimate the contribution of complete diverge
247                           Here, using shared synteny to guide loss-of-function analysis of homologues
248 consensus map building, and determination of synteny to reference genomes.
249 cation of a maize progenitor from genes with synteny to sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) were highly overrep
250  salmoninarum genome has extended regions of synteny to the Arthrobacter sp. strain FB24 and Arthroba
251 ntains 7113 protein encoding genes with high synteny to the smaller genomes of the related, maize-inf
252                 Toolboxes for search, Blast, synteny view, enrichment analysis, metabolic pathway ana
253             We have developed a multi-Genome Synteny Viewer (mGSV).
254 nce data from Aegilops tauschii to develop a synteny viewer between barley and the ancestor of the wh
255 ar homeologs in the wheat genome; (iv) a new synteny viewer providing the genomic context of ortholog
256           Recently, we published a web-based synteny viewer, GSV, which was designed to satisfy the a
257 otations, along with the barley-Ae. tauschii synteny viewer.
258                      Ortholog prediction and synteny visualization across whole genomes are valuable
259                                    Web-based synteny visualization tools are important for sharing da
260                                      Current synteny visualization tools either focus on small region
261  while the evolution of the other opsin gene syntenies was much simpler.
262 ly reported interchromosomal conservation of synteny was confirmed, but a larger than expected number
263                              A high level of synteny was found with pine genetic maps, which should f
264                                              Synteny was not detected between the two species' candid
265 eriod of divergent evolution, conserved gene synteny was observed between A. darlingi and A. gambiae.
266                                              Synteny was reduced in the vicinity of the termini of mo
267                                     Although synteny was typically conserved for those genes with try
268                                    Guided by synteny, we identified a highly divergent basalin orthol
269 ure, and gene order although discordances in synteny were observed.
270 roughout the bird taxa show a much-conserved synteny, whereas at the single-base resolution there are
271 chordate genomes exhibit extensive conserved synteny with amphioxus and other bilaterians, and deeply
272        Analyses of a 10-Mb scaffold revealed synteny with Arabidopsis, with recombination and inversi
273             The green ash map shows stronger synteny with coffee than tomato.
274 been adopted for cowpea chromosomes based on synteny with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).
275 ements, and (4) does not exhibit large-scale synteny with either rice or sorghum genomes but does con
276              The SWS1 gene shows a conserved synteny with flanking genes.
277       The genome exhibits substantial shared synteny with human and chicken over major parts of large
278                                              Synteny with M. fijiensis implied that the nontelomeric
279        We observed large blocks of conserved synteny with Medicago truncatula and estimated that the
280 nts can be predicted through conservation of synteny with model cereal genomes, providing a route to
281 H. akashiwo chloroplast genomes share little synteny with other algal chloroplast genomes sequenced t
282 sions about candidate genes, assuming shared synteny with other birds.
283 lion years ago, both of which exhibit strong synteny with other grass species.
284 ments (MGEs), which contributes to a limited synteny with other Rickettsia genomes.
285 omly in clusters that lie between regions of synteny with other Sordariomycetes.
286                          Following conserved synteny with other vertebrates, we also mapped five addi
287                        Combining analysis of synteny with phylogenetics, gene expression and function
288               Mvwf6 displays conservation of synteny with potential VWF modifier loci identified in h
289                           Significant genome synteny with prototypic pre-seventh pandemic strains of
290                 These genomes shared limited synteny with Rhodococcus equi phage ReqiDocB7 and Gordon
291 we report cloning of ZmNope1 on the basis of synteny with rice.
292 ified within a 0.2-Mb region in near-perfect synteny with that of the chicken MHC-B.
293                   The genome shows extensive synteny with that of the closely related organism, Kocur
294             The apple has a higher degree of synteny with the closely related Populus than with the d
295                        Both these loci share synteny with the mammalian alpha-globin locus.
296 id nucleotide composition and shared a large synteny with the other sequenced glass sponge mtDNAs.
297                            Given its genomic synteny with the TH2-LCR, we refer to this lncRNA cluste
298 her gene clusters has now revealed conserved synteny with zygomycete fungi, indicating that microspor
299 y between perennial ryegrass and barley, and synteny within the grass family, to establish a synteny-
300 ene-based markers to reconstruct chromosomal synteny within the model flowering plant genus Mimulus (

 
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