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1 t occurs between modulator and linker in MOF syntheses.
2 imulated diverse methods for their efficient syntheses.
3 rgy production and amino acid and nucleotide syntheses.
4 sed to predict organic(5) and inorganic(6,7) syntheses.
5 covering physical, chemical, and biological syntheses.
6 owed by a description of individual reported syntheses.
7 mechanical bonds formed via active-template syntheses.
8 ds obtained through demanding total chemical syntheses.
9 rgy production and amino acid and nucleotide syntheses.
10 ironmentally-benign and sustainable chemical syntheses.
11 mordenite crystals prepared via conventional syntheses.
12 hemical diagnostics, and microscale material syntheses.
13 , which compares favorably with all previous syntheses.
14 an be generalized in other metallic nanowire syntheses.
15 surrogate for other well-established alkyne syntheses.
16 n the basis of the catalysts employed in the syntheses.
17 c labeling, have not been considered in past syntheses.
18 a single operation, leading to concise total syntheses.
19 le these NPs for application in biocatalytic syntheses.
20 d ring systems, in agreement with literature syntheses.
21 ucleotides during leading and lagging strand syntheses.
22 g reactions in pharmaceutical and laboratory syntheses.
23 oxane formation, a common problem in silanol syntheses.
24 ted via multiple, individual block copolymer syntheses.
27 e development of more highly step-economical syntheses, a synthesis that combines high levels of step
31 power-law model for the frequency of repeat syntheses and assess the validity of this model using a
33 d in regulation of cholesterol and terpenoid syntheses and down-regulated those involved in glyceroph
35 ough widely used in catalysis, the multistep syntheses and high loadings typically employed are limit
41 s or protecting groups need complex chemical syntheses and require UV, visible, or two-photon NIR lig
48 idal particles is ubiquitous in many zeolite syntheses, and has led to extensive efforts to understan
50 nd folds, novel chemical approaches to their syntheses, and their value as pharmacological tools to u
51 fferent effects on growth and macromolecular syntheses, and they phosphorylate distinct substrates.
52 zole (BTD) core was used as the base for the syntheses, and two pai-extended fluorescent derivatives
53 low evaluation of covariation in cross-study syntheses, and we recommend against using Hedges' g in b
54 a set of precursors needed for macromolecule syntheses; and (2) enzymes in each subnetwork have chara
59 oniae, septal and longitudinal peptidoglycan syntheses are performed by independent functional comple
61 lity for the intelligent scale-up of organic syntheses, as demonstrated in the present study by the s
64 xperimental design, drug discovery, chemical syntheses, business intelligence, and historical studies
65 e alternatives to traditional solution-based syntheses, but they have also received attention for the
66 be introduced into COFs directly via de novo syntheses can be accessed through post-synthetic modific
69 nto DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) because DEL syntheses cannot fully exploit the capabilities of moder
71 disciplines, due to their challenging total syntheses, complex biosynthesis pathways, mechanism of a
73 nizing center for peptidoglycan and membrane syntheses critical for cell envelope formation during po
75 according element combinations or bottom-up syntheses employing low valent organo-main group element
84 this Review, we highlight ten selected total syntheses from 2014 to 2019 that illustrate how transiti
85 the scorpion venom, we developed laboratory syntheses from commercially available precursors, allowi
86 n in concert with varied alpha-hydroxyketone syntheses, giving access to a broad spectrum of alkynes.
87 ms to computationally plan multistep organic syntheses has been a challenge for more than 50 years(1-
89 scoveries, robust di- and triblock copolymer syntheses have been demonstrated with olefins (ethylene
90 o any cultivated organism, >70-step chemical syntheses have been developed to access these unique com
91 elative to combinatorial design of colloidal syntheses have the potential to accelerate the synthetic
92 tion in methodologies preventing cross-study syntheses, how PCBs biomagnify at food web, regional, an
95 This means that the connection of multi-step syntheses in a single machine to run many different prot
97 including strategies investigated for their syntheses in the literature, the conformations adopted b
98 ontext of more than 70 natural product total syntheses in which the reactions served as a key strateg
100 in the year 2000 prompted numerous chemical syntheses, including scalable preparations with as few a
103 e time of Charles Darwin, but several recent syntheses link earthworm activities to higher greenhouse
107 deal levels of resource economy in molecular syntheses, novel avenues are required, which include, bu
108 zation strategy opens new avenues for facile syntheses of "designer materials" where chemical compone
110 stituent choice, leading to enantioselective syntheses of (+)-chelidonine, (+)-norchelidonine, and (+
111 , respectively, en route to highly efficient syntheses of (+)-limaspermidine and (+)-kopsihainanine A
115 ategy was utilized in enantioselective total syntheses of (-)-macfarlandin C and (+)-dendrillolide A.
119 hase-transfer catalyst, the first asymmetric syntheses of 1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-5,7-dien-4-ones were re
121 action parameters applied for the successful syntheses of 12-, 13-, and 14-membered natural product C
128 ropisomers herein have allowed the practical syntheses of a small nanographene as well as some tripty
129 on strategy was demonstrated in the scalable syntheses of a variety of complex molecules carrying sul
131 ctive oxidations of porphyrins, the rational syntheses of all five dilactone isomers along stepwise,
134 , in comparison with the previously reported syntheses of aminooxazoles based on gold-catalyzed nitre
139 n provides a breakthrough towards developing syntheses of biomimetic iron-sulfur-carbide clusters lik
140 of RO 20-1724 as well as in the formal total syntheses of both (+/-)-hamacanthin B and (+/-)-quinagol
148 portend that this process will expedite the syntheses of chiral heterocyclic amines of significance
149 nces in these areas, including collaborative syntheses of chlorolissoclimide, nigelladine A, artemisi
150 ted in a gram-scale reaction and streamlined syntheses of complex ether, sulfone, and tertiary amine
152 th scaffold, the piperidinoindoline, through syntheses of compounds now termed "dihydropsychotriadine
153 e reaction intermediates in high temperature syntheses of copper nanocrystals by a variety of techniq
154 of this process is highlighted in multigram syntheses of d- or l-nucleoside analogs, locked nucleic
155 pled with our previously developed templated syntheses of dibenzo crown ethers, this protocol makes p
156 tion-phase and the high-yielding solid-phase syntheses of discrete oligourethanes and methods for the
157 The method is demonstrated in the successful syntheses of eighty-eight otherwise difficult to access
162 ed strategy toward the stereoselective total syntheses of halimene-type terpenoids and analogues as a
163 t glycosylation strategy for achieving rapid syntheses of heptose (Hep)-containing oligosaccharides.
165 are discussed in the context of eight recent syntheses of hetidine and hetisine natural products and
167 odology has been successfully applied to the syntheses of hitherto unreported imidazo-fused benzimida
169 ooperative catalysis, here we report concise syntheses of indenone-based natural products, paucifloro
170 Although these methods have gained success, syntheses of isotope-labeled peptides are time-consuming
171 pH levels relevant to experimental prebiotic syntheses of key biomolecules is a compelling reason to
175 lenge of prebiotic chemistry is to trace the syntheses of life's key building blocks from a handful o
176 his newly developed method, enantioselective syntheses of lyconadins A-E (1-5), lycopecurine (6), and
179 As part of a program to develop practical syntheses of members of the family of (bacterio)chloroph
181 (5)Br), can lead to concise asymmetric total syntheses of microcladallenes A and B, desepilaurallene,
182 ation of vinyl acetohydroxamates facilitated syntheses of monocyclic beta-lactams suitable for incorp
183 ivalent of the diarylborinic acid, selective syntheses of more complex monosulfated glycosides, namel
184 nts the limitations of traditional colloidal syntheses of nano-heterostructures with atomic precision
186 a result linking new and existing laboratory syntheses of natural products with findings of the compo
187 plication of the tandem reaction sequence to syntheses of neonectrolides B-E as well as previously un
189 has worked to solve this problem by devising syntheses of NP leads, diversifying late-stage intermedi
192 le may allow future development of catalytic syntheses of oxygenated products from CH(4) in gas-phase
195 re challenging processes, especially for the syntheses of primary amines, which often are non-selecti
196 cating that the intermediates of the de novo syntheses of purines and histidine, 5-aminoimidazole-4-c
197 trategy was demonstrated in the short formal syntheses of pyrrolidinoindoline alkaloids (+/-)-CPC-1 a
200 e, yet efficient, scalable, and controllable syntheses of sequenced copolymers remain a defining chal
202 these claims, computer-predicted, prebiotic syntheses of several biotic molecules as well as a multi
203 these concepts was illustrated by the total syntheses of several natural products and other importan
204 concise, divergent, and redox-economic total syntheses of several polycyclic members of the rhodonoid
210 minotransferases to realize stereoconvergent syntheses of stereodefined gamma-substituted alcohols an
211 and dienophiles, which enables the expedient syntheses of structurally diverse natural products.
221 ch has focused on finding possible prebiotic syntheses of the four canonical nucleotides of coding RN
226 ers, featuring divergent and stereoselective syntheses of the N-acetyl-8a-cyanodecahydroquinoline fra
227 nsformations of the products, as well as the syntheses of the natural product iso-moracin and the dru
228 escribed here are the collective and concise syntheses of the natural products (-)-microthecaline A,
230 ition, we showcase its utility by the formal syntheses of the pharmaceuticals NGB 4420 and tenilapine
231 e report a common strategy to facilitate the syntheses of the polycyclic alkaloids (-)-FR901483 (1) a
232 ily accessible starting materials, and short syntheses of the privileged scaffold indeno[1,2-c]isoqui
234 often provided concise and nonobvious total syntheses of the targeted natural products, typically we
236 tegy, we achieved the enantioselective total syntheses of the type A PPAPs (-)-nemorosone and (-)-6-e
237 ity of substrates allowed axially controlled syntheses of their trans-mono-alkylated derivatives, sub
240 al starting materials as opposed to previous syntheses of these ligands, which have confronted long a
241 on of pharmaceuticals, as highlighted by the syntheses of thiocarlide, butoxycaine, and pramoxine.
247 here the diastereocontrolled formal racemic syntheses of tricyclic marine alkaloids, lepadiformines
248 strategy is amenable to the stereocontrolled syntheses of trisaccharide diastereomers, and a tetrasac
252 reaction proved critical in achieving total syntheses of two oxygenated natural products, one of whi
254 en limited to relatively simple targets, the syntheses of which could arguably be designed by human c
255 from a common intermediate enabled the first syntheses of xiamycins C and F, and an unexpected one-po
257 were included in qualitative or quantitative syntheses, of which only three were of moderate-to-high
258 g meta-ethnography, was used for qualitative syntheses on operational considerations encompassing acc
259 polycyclizations applied to natural product syntheses over the last five years are discussed, includ
261 ugh ubiquitous to colloidal nanocrystal (NC) syntheses, play a role in assembling NCs into higher ord
262 ormation and that the metals involved in the syntheses (potassium in the case of the trifluoromethyl
264 acrocycles raises the importance of stepwise syntheses relative to one-pot macrocyclizations to offer
267 eactions, metathesis processes, heterocycles syntheses, S(E)Ar reactions, metalation-ring opening seq
268 bimetallic catalysis for sustainable organic syntheses (SOS), highlighting key advances and represent
273 of these approaches, with an emphasis on the syntheses that employ soluble Zintl anion compounds.
274 results also hint that there are many repeat syntheses that have been performed but not reported in t
275 this review, we survey a selection of recent syntheses that have implemented carbanion- or radical-ba
276 this Review, we survey a selection of recent syntheses that have implemented carbanion- or radical-ba
277 as TiO(2) for promoting challenging organic syntheses that rely on highly reactive intermediates.
278 method does not depend on lengthy precursor syntheses, the separation of isomers, or impractical lim
279 hat book reviews function as a form of short syntheses to inform and guide readers in deciding to use
280 igand design circumvents the extended linear syntheses typical of bifunctional catalysts, enabling sy
281 at have allowed us to deliver cost-effective syntheses under reduced timelines in an increasingly com
282 halides (Ar-X; X = I, Br, Cl) toward biaryl syntheses underwent smoothly in the presence of only 10
285 e opportunities and limitations of enzymatic syntheses using distinct examples and provides an outloo
286 after the recent success of large-scale BNNT syntheses using high-temperature-pressure laser ablation
287 tudents evaluated the outcome of a series of syntheses using spectra corresponding to the products.
288 publish rigorous and comprehensive evidence syntheses, we aim here to identify major pitfalls in the
293 acic Society.Methods: Comprehensive evidence syntheses were performed on all relevant studies that ad
295 ly specialized laboratories can perform such syntheses, which greatly hampers progress in glycoscienc
296 known about the reaction mechanisms of their syntheses, which has hampered the development of new rea
298 low cell design that make possible selective syntheses with high conversion of reactant to product wi