ライフサイエンスコーパス: task

1 eraction during response inhibition (Go-NoGo task).

2 function was assessed using a verbal memory task.

3 erformed the same orientation discrimination task.

4 e intervention nor on the emotion regulation task.

5 llets) in a progressive ratio lever-pressing task.

6 vers performed an orientation discrimination task.

7 hat underlie the behavioral processes in the task.

8 etoencephalography) and a memory integration task.

9 = 1.73, p = .042) of the Cognitive Counting Task.

10 based experiments generalize to a real-world task.

11 cortex of two monkeys performing a valuation task.

12 dorsal CA1 increased only after the spatial task.

13 they learned a delay eye-blink conditioning task.

14 ch and in an eating in the absence of hunger task.

15 elated potentials were measured in a flanker task.

16 ot directly relevant to the word recognition task.

17 n a more complex group consensus association task.

18 order to improve their performance in a vWM task.

19 ial EEG data from a Sternberg working memory task.

20 BED format and customize parameters for each task.

21 performed a novel variant of the stop-signal task.

22 teral SC inactivation in a spatial attention task.

23 uscular performance in a specific locomotion task.

24 for mice to solve a delayed match to sample task.

25 formance was tested on the Morris Water Maze task.

26 s during a motion direction change detection task.

27 CZ performing the same versions of the beads task.

28 eporting no vision-related difficulty on any task.

29 ce performing a whisker-based working memory task.

30 al experience in the context of a behavioral task.

31 the context of performance of a behavioural task.

32 eep learning framework is effective for such task.

33 ing GABA agonists impairs performance of the task.

34 ed a two-armed bandit reinforcement learning task.

35 sensitivity in the vibrissa motion detection task.

36 two-stage sequential reinforcement-learning task.

37 stress-coping strategies in the forced swim task.

38 ed and subcellular resolution is a difficult task.

39 he attention task but not in the recognition task.

40 ditory reaction time and two speech-in-noise tasks.

41 oundational for performing complex cognitive tasks.

42 atform that does not need expertise-required tasks.

43 begin by learning vector representations of tasks.

44 le food rewards and in reward-based Go/No-go tasks.

45 formance in simple perceptual discrimination tasks.

46 rmance in low- and some high-level cognitive tasks.

47 essitate training animals to perform complex tasks.

48 m neural networks for fully quantum learning tasks.

49 d to enhance prediction performance for both tasks.

50 onal insights are, nevertheless, challenging tasks.

51 ted information during challenging locomotor tasks.

52 on epigenomic data on a variety of genomics tasks.

53 their likely interactions during behavioral tasks.

54 l tasks based on their relationship to prior tasks.

55 ong the most difficult molecular recognition tasks.

56 ssing and improving performance on cognitive tasks.

57 or transfer representations across different tasks.

58 ilized in nature to accomplish many cellular tasks.

59 ICCs were moderate between WISC-V tasks (0.663), and relatively modest between NIH Toolbox

60 th learning tasks, optimal target selection (task 1) and optimal reward structure selection (task 2)

61 k 1) and optimal reward structure selection (task 2) required taking into account future performance.

62 ography and a hybrid spatial-episodic memory task (29 subjects, 15 female) to determine how spatial i

63 On a simpler active avoidance task, a single cue signaled when a lever press would avo

64 ed a large range of linguistic and cognitive tasks across the full spectra of PSA and PPA.

65 k-associated FAUPAs were identified for each task and each subject.

66 ic manipulations in a Pavlovian conditioning task and examining the influence on anticipatory licking

67 reward according to its understanding of the task and its relevant causal variables.

68 akers in China completed a delay discounting task and organized past and future world events on a can

69 at tits (Parus major) with a problem-solving task and showed that performance was weakly associated w

70 s of this framework across a wide variety of tasks and computational paradigms, ranging from regressi

71 e and lower satisfaction with time for daily tasks and family/social life, whereas working 12-hour sh

72 The analytical tasks and format conversions are accomplished via a set

73 fts predicted higher satisfaction with daily tasks and periodic life activities.

74 d performance derives from relatively simple tasks and relatively simple stimuli.

75 l differences, relatively low reliability of tasks, and disorder heterogeneity.

76 were taught discrimination reversal learning tasks, and its impact on gray matter was measured.

77 ks, i.e. model-free vs. model-based learning tasks, and their possible differential effects on the pr

78 e stimuli relevant to the associative memory task appeared.

79 Enzymes specialised for this task are known as ring nucleases, but are limited in the

80 e typically highly multiclass classification tasks are still lacking.

81 For example, spatial alternation tasks are treated as paradigmatic tools for examining me

82 odel of the hippocampus, performing the same task as the human participants.

83 waiting motor impulsivity using a behavioral task, as well as structural and functional underpinnings

84 Task-associated FAUPAs were identified for each task and

85 d without (n = 23) ADHD completed the bandit task at baseline, and after methylphenidate or placebo i

86 ts performed accurate cyclical force tracing tasks at 1 Hz by pressing with intermediate phalanges; o

87 omputational framework for adapting to novel tasks based on their relationship to prior tasks.

88 Task-based activation of sgACC was examined with a seed-

89 es data-driven estimates of these effects in task-based fMRI.

90 l relevance with a post hoc meta-analysis on task-based fMRI.

91 c IEIs to adult facilities is also a complex task because of the large number of distinct disorders,

92 Each participant performed this task both alone and in a shared attention condition (sim

93 d interoceptive processing across a panel of tasks: breath-hold challenge, cold-pressor challenge, an

94 behavioral effect was found in the attention task but not in the recognition task.

95 questionnaire scores and performance in our task, but do find autism trait related differences in le

96 ement generation and cognitive and emotional tasks, but little is known about the morphological and m

97 Next, we measured VDAC in a separate task by presenting these stimuli in the absence of rewar

98 emoglobin during a Japanese phonetic fluency task can differentiate psychiatric patients from healthy

99 istening condition, demonstrating memory for task categories and their enhanced categorical boundarie

100 ies of a flexible coordinator (orchestrating task changes), while CON acted as a flexible switcher (s

101 ity-independent V1 LPZ responses only in the task condition suggest that V1 LPZ responses reflect tas

102 By comparing results across attention task conditions, we found that direct-pathway activation

103 ocess engaged whenever a discrepancy between task context and sensory inputs arises, irrespective of

104 teps, and DMN adding representation of broad task context.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Achieving one's goal

105 diagnostic of the prospective decision than task correctness.

106 of performance of rats on olfactory decision tasks could be best explained by a Bayesian model that c

107 g reflects effort associated with extraneous task demands.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Domain-general execu

108 higher-level cognitive systems according to task demands.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT It is well establish

109 The ability to solve cognitive tasks depends upon adaptive changes in the organization

110 We used an associative recognition task designed to elicit strong hippocampal activation to

111 Following two hippocampus-dependent memory tasks, DSW occurrence rates, ripple frequencies, and rip

112 -prefrontal theta coupling: a spatial memory task (during magnetoencephalography) and a memory integr

113 sensory regions not directly relevant to the task (e.g., neural activity in visual cortex predicting

114 Relations between task elements often follow hidden underlying structural

115 volved in salience detection, attention, and task engagement as a function of increasing target SES.

116 crimination learning and was correlated with task engagement, which, in turn, could be regulated by c

117 ated sensitivity to perceived changes in the task environment.

118 default mode networks (DMN)-during multistep task episodes.

119 and strongly impaired the classification of task-epochs based on CDh activity.

120 pontaneously and have strong similarities to task-evoked activations(e.g., magnitude, temporal profil

121 No sex difference in time to task failure was observed in either trial.

122 Time to task failure was significantly shorter after sleep depri

123 Generally, BLA showed weak responses to all task features except the choice.

124 lso modestly impaired in one simpler spatial task, finding a visible platform in the Morris water maz

125 iations of multiple tasks jointly, with each task focusing on identifying one diagnosis-specific geno

126 ts were trained in the risky decision-making task, followed by ovariectomy (OVX), orchiectomy (ORX),

127 nd to future climate change is a challenging task for biologists.

128 Here we developed a reversal learning task for head-fixed mice, monitored the activity of neur

129 mpositions around nanovoids is a fundamental task for research and development of various materials.

130 R-A is well-suited for unsupervised learning tasks for the scRNA-seq data, where labels for cell type

131 ing criteria of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) for annual CT lung screening were an

132 oups, including the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), recommend a range of clinical preve

133 In 1993, the International Task Force on Disease Eradication classified the politic

134 scoping reviews and the evidence update, the task force prioritized several topics for new systematic

135 of Allergy and Clinical Immunology created a task force to assess the state of the art and future pot

136 d eradication as "none." Here we revisit the Task Force's assessment in light of developments in typh

137 Two subsequent IDSA task forces have emphasized the importance of women, and

138 pport collaboration among key committees and task forces to identify and implement pro-inclusion and

139 It is crucial for many tasks, from object recognition to tool use, and yet how

140 ty issues in GO is a challenging and arduous task, given its growing size.

141 We also introduce a method for a related task: given an antibody of interest and its inferred anc

142 ion-related difficulty performing at least 1 task had 11.2 times the odds of frailty (95% confidence

143 tinction paired with a 2-back working memory task (High-Load).

144 activity (MD = -1.41 metabolic equivalent of task-hours/week, 95% CI: -2.07, -0.71), and worse A-MeDi

145 We compared different motor-learning tasks, i.e. model-free vs. model-based learning tasks, a

146 , however the DMN preferentially represented task identity while the MD network preferentially repres

147 ed memory performance in a scene recognition task, impaired hippocampal connectivity to multiple pref

148 pants performed a restless four-armed bandit task in a within-subjects design under three drug condit

149 A central task in developmental biology is to learn the sequence o

150 tical pattern generation during a prehension task in mice.

151 To investigate this, we used a color WM task in which subjects viewed colored stimuli and report

152 Observers performed a yes/no detection task in which texture spatial frequency and external noi

153 nanomaterials is among the most fundamental tasks in inorganic synthesis and materials science.

154 arameter space, and (5) achieve the former 4 tasks in just over 100 hundred experiments (~8 experimen

155 the dream of mimicking life-like motion and tasks in untethered, man-made devices.

156 I imaging using the monetary incentive delay task, in order to investigate whether NM-MRI signal was

157 a novel cue-dependent operant value-shifting task, in which the volume of a sucrose reward associated

158 ice were trained in a two-alternative choice task, in which they had to associate tastants sampled fr

159 performance in a hand-target phase matching task, in which visual and proprioceptive cues about hand

160 control motor behaviors orchestrate multiple tasks, including the inhibition of self-generated sensor

161 this measure could be employed as a robust, task-independent index of interpersonal behaviour.

162 icipants' performance in a semantic judgment task, indicating the importance of this higher-order top

163 s in the default mode network (i.e., greater task-induced deactivation) as well as greater FA in whit

164 ne neurons strongly encode sensory and motor task information and are selectively necessary for perfo

165 With non-human primates, in an online task involving the one-dimensional decoding of the movem

166 a grating stimulus, making spatial frequency task irrelevant.

167 xcitatory and inhibitory neuron responses to task-irrelevant stimuli and suppresses noise correlation

168 avily on simulated data, where the alignment task is often simpler than in experimentally acquired sa

169 We first confirm that this task is sensitive to subtle deterioration in memory perf

170 plicit instruction to categorise images, the task is unlikely to utilise linguistic strategies and su

171 nt assumption in value-based decision-making tasks is that agents make decisions based on the feature

172 The optimal strategy in these tasks is to choose the first option that is above a thre

173 genotype-phenotype associations of multiple tasks jointly, with each task focusing on identifying on

174 nd overlaps with positions found to modulate TASK K2P channel VA sensitivity.

175 All participants completed two tasks known to elicit hippocampal-prefrontal theta coupl

176 y better than the models trained with single-task learning for predicting patients' individual sympto

177 fferent participants and symptoms, our multi-task learning models perform statistically significantly

178 pling procedure to illustrate the effects of task length and sample size on power to detect the acute

179 e workload was quantified using the Surgical Task Load Index.

180 tinction paired with a 1-back working memory task (Low-Load), and a third group underwent extinction

181 The IED task measures visual discrimination learning, cognitive

182 Importantly, this rest-task modulation of GSCORR could be traced to transient c

183 nature of GS topography by showing its rest-task modulation, the underlying dynamic coactivation pat

184 theta frequency to flexibly bind appropriate task modules by synchrony.

185 In the delayed match-to-category (DMC) task, monkeys decided whether sequentially presented sti

186 rvive environmental exposure and perform the tasks necessary for respiration.

187 tered connectivity between task-positive and task-negative networks in pediatric OCD may contribute t

188 ull-field visual stimuli during the one-back task (OBT), not during passive viewing, suggesting the i

189 To begin the task of defining its functions in cells, we deleted ELMO

190 It automates the task of describing complex demographic models (e.g. with

191 oder), a data-driven approach to fulfill the task of dimensionality reduction.

192 ROC curve (AUC) as a figure of merit in the task of distinguishing between malignant and benign lesi

193 To accomplish the remarkable task of lifelong infection, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

194 parameters in large-scale visual recognition tasks on natural images.

195 mportant for memory-guided behaviors, in two tasks: one where attention was guided by memory and anot

196 exponentially across trials in both learning tasks, optimal target selection (task 1) and optimal rew

197 ed worse on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task (p < 0.05), and had a markedly lower IQ (p < 0.01).

198 fect typical of scRNA-seq datasets make this task particularly challenging.

199 ion code for space did not generalize across tasks, particularly where stimuli relevant to the associ

200 er neural suppression is reflected in visual task performance and fMRI measures in ASD, and may be at

201 k performance by systematically manipulating task performance and measuring corresponding network act

202 ationship between network activity and human task performance by systematically manipulating task per

203 elation between the network activity and the task performance from trial to trial, offering a means o

204 unds, SZ lacked the correlation of iHGP with task performance in posterior superior temporal gyrus (S

205 rtical recordings and their correlation with task performance is analyzed.

206 outcomes and indicated that the deficits in task performance were plausibly explained by elevated se

207 e goal tracking was associated with improved task performance, and inhibiting eye movements in humans

208 d mind wandering and decreased monitoring of task performance.

209 Chemogenetic silencing of GC impaired task performance.

210 llowing identification of patterns evoked by tasks performed during scanning.

211 We describe several example tasks permitted by our device, including linear movement

212 ing creativity beliefs negatively influenced task persistence and creative performance, suggesting th

213 A data-driven task PLS analysis also showed greater co-activation in a

214 Altered connectivity between task-positive and task-negative networks in pediatric OC

215 neurons during the performance of behavioral tasks, raising the question of how recorded activity rel

216 tral intraparietal area are modulated by the task reference frame, such that population activity repr

217 se of SAT solvers is restricted to a smaller task related to factoring: finding smooth numbers, which

218 tex (V1)-projecting neurons showed only weak task-related activity.

219 dition suggest that V1 LPZ responses reflect task-related feedback signals rather than reorganized fe

220 ssive viewing, suggesting the involvement of task-related feedback signals.

221 unexplained movements on top of the primary task-related motions.

222 t has yet to be understood how awareness and task relevance of this input interact with deviance proc

223 to environmental stimuli regardless of their task relevance.

224 f oscillations in the alpha to beta range in task-relevant sensory regions have been suggested to pla

225 these timescales depended on selectivity to task-relevant signals.

226 We introduce a task-remapping paradigm, where subjects solve multiple r

227 tested whether older adults can benefit from task repetition in order to improve their performance in

228 basal ganglia support exploration of latent task representations.

229 ging the gain of its synapses; however, some tasks require ongoing linear transfer of presynaptic rat

230 This challenging task requires care, especially in terms of statistical r

231 rhesus monkeys performing a delayed decision task requiring working memory.

232 rhesus monkeys performing a delayed decision task requiring working memory.

233 For teleoperation tasks requiring high control accuracy, it is essential t

234 nchronization for flexibly switching between task rule modules, as is useful, for example, when multi

235 representing the decision is common to both task rules.

236 tence of memory and the ability to learn new task rules.

237 We examine behavioral and neural data from a task-set learning experiment using a network model.

238 ptual space during a symbolic categorization task.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The hippocampal formation an

239 ortical DW coupling was strengthened in post-task sleep and was correlated with performance on the sp

240 ot the case, the agent can still exploit the task solutions by using them to interact with and learn

241 ational design of photochromic molecules for task-specific bio-, material-, and medical-driven applic

242 uman behaviours, it is necessary to identify task-specific networks and analyse the dynamic network a

243 ement this functionality, to facilitate this task, spectrum_utils is a Python package for mass spectr

244 ssing whether co-active brain regions during task states tend to increase or decrease their correlati

245 flecting less information redundancy) during task states, suggesting that decreased correlations incr

246 dissociation from respiration effects during task states.

247 In complex tasks such as foraging, the internal state is dynamic(5-

248 It includes tools for popular bioinformatics tasks such as gene prioritization, sample clustering, ge

249 Here we introduce a task that investigates if mutual reward delivery in male

250 e designed a flexible spatial working memory task that required rats to navigate - after distractions

251 sed using a visuo-spatial perspective-taking task that required understanding what another person cou

252 We developed a variant of a GO/NOGO task that reveals important differences in these two typ

253 n volunteers, using two matched visual-motor tasks that stressed either response speed or visual accu

254 In this task, that the expected timing of available rewards is i

255 ith performance on the spatial reorientation task the following day.

256 In this computerized task, the participant must rapidly decide to shoot or no

257 in an offline two-dimensional cursor-control task, the SBP performed equally well or better than the

258 Model comparison revealed that, for both tasks, the data were best accounted for by a variant of

259 We have developed a task-the anti-retrocue task-to separate and examine volu

260 ls performed a reinforced T-maze alternation task, then a more challenging version that nullifies int

261 d MSE computed on the pre-stimulus and delay task time windows.

262 enotype maps; however, it can be a herculean task to measure every phenotype in a combinatorial map.

263 de the scanner, participants were cued which task to perform and then sequentially identified the tar

264 stimate temporal discounting and the Horizon Task to quantify two strategies of explore-exploit behav

265 ~110 ms, even in the absence of an explicit task to think about the relationships among the network

266 and given the ability of rodent touchscreen tasks to assess functional integrity of brain circuits a

267 e measured in two experiments with different tasks to control for attentional factors.

268 ained on two auditory Go-NoGo categorization tasks to discriminate two non-compact sound categories (

269 We have developed a task-the anti-retrocue task-to separate and examine voluntary and involuntary g

270 d group of participants performed a reaching task under a visuomotor rotation in which, after perform

271 ir own structure to more efficiently perform tasks under changing demands and creating new algorithms

272 Rats were then retested in the task, under both baseline conditions and following admin

273 obabilistic decision-making under volatility task using a hierarchical Bayesian framework.

274 NIRS signals during the verbal fluency task (VFT) was acquired using a 52-channel system, and c

275 A delayed word reading task was administered inside MEG to assess tDCS-induced

276 en across ages offloaded more often when the task was more difficult.

277 simple unidimensional reinforcement-learning task was not significantly affected by age.

278 However, when the task was such that ingroup and self associations compete

279 h a turn-taking coordination game, where the task was to send a virtual target from one computer disp

280 eflects aspects of neural processing in this task, we go on to examine the BOLD correlates with the w

281 Using a temporal order judgment task, we here tested the hypothesis that alpha power ref

282 g in a virtual reality (VR)-based locomotion task, we investigate how the integration of visual and l

283 marks (proficiency levels) on the 7 FRS Dome tasks were established based on expert performance.

284 Here, rats perform an auditory task where the probability to repeat the previous stimul

285 ng-term memory for an object location memory task, whereas sedentary and adol ELE mice did not.

286 sis of (+)-6-epi-ophiobolin A in 14 steps, a task which addresses construction of the synthetically c

287 battery of nine value-based decision-making tasks which yield ten distinct measures.

288 an be isolated in the reinforcer devaluation task, which assesses the ability to infer the current va

289 al plasticity and to distinct motor learning tasks, which suggests they represent separate cerebellar

290 significantly impaired in the rule-shifting task while genetic and pharmacological inhibition of the

291 sical salience of targets in a visual search task while recording response times (RTs) and event-rela

292 vestigated their modulation during a sensory-task, whisker stimulation.

293 larizing the high-dimensional classification task with a larger regression dataset, allowing for the

294 s monkeys to perform a novel decision-making task with both reward asymmetry and temporal uncertainty

295 ttern recognition receptor pathways normally tasked with the detection of foreign dsRNAs.

296 ormance on easy vs. difficult working memory tasks with emotional stimuli contributes to discriminati

297 and training effects and differences between tasks within the same domain.

298 to complete a series of demanding cognitive tasks within the sleep laboratory during the following d

299 other half of the participants performed the task without any attention manipulation.

300 suffer from rather poor precision for these tasks, yielding many false positive signals.