ライフサイエンスコーパス: tegmental

1 role of GABA neurons within the laterodorsal tegmental and sublaterodorsal tegmental nuclei (LDT/SubL

2 upper brainstem region named the mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area (MPTA).

3 ens (NAc; 0 or 3.5 mug), but not the ventral tegmental area (0, 2 or 4 mug).

4 ctivities of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (DA(VTA) neurons).

5 ce reward learning activation in the ventral tegmental area (PFWE,SVC = 0.028).

6 nd the posteromedial portions of the ventral tegmental area (pmVTA) and the medial nucleus acumbens s

7 a unique subpopulation of paranigral ventral tegmental area (pnVTA) neurons enriched in prepronocicep

8 speed (346 of 1807 substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area (SN-VTA) voxels, P(corrected) = 0.038), p

9 eflected in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), medial temporal lobe, or subseq

10 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) activity is critical for reward/rei

11 ry of chemomagnetic particles to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) allows the remote modulation of mot

12 se MC3Rs are highly expressed in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and are likely to be the key intera

13 Activation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesolimbic networks is essentia

14 -synthesizing neurons project to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc); howeve

15 ceptors (MC3Rs) are expressed in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and our laboratory previously showe

16 rs, the population of neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SN) has been

17 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SNc) encode r

18 gh striatum-targeting efferents from ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

19 als allows for a distinction between ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

20 t of LH GABA neurons projects to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and targets GABA neurons, inhibitin

21 ection between the DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SC

22 ctions to the substantia nigra (SN), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and ventrolateral-ventromedial nucl

23 and dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are activated with different tempor

24 CE STATEMENT Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are critical substrates of drug rew

25 Nc), whereas DaNs in the neighboring ventral tegmental area (VTA) are much less affected.

26 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in cognitiv

27 ower taste-induced activation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) before surgery and greater changes

28 at the CRF1 receptor (CRF1R) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) can modulate ethanol consumption in

29 sensitive mutant mice and found that ventral tegmental area (VTA) Cav1.3 channels mediate cocaine-rel

30 owever, while phasic activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contributes to reinforcement learni

31 Afferent inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) control reward-related behaviors th

32 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neuron population activity and v

33 t intra-vHipp THC strongly increases ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neuronal frequency and bursting

34 ring rates and pause durations among ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons projecting to lateral or

35 nicotinic systems, causing increased ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons' activity and stress-rel

36 ular targets after BDNF release from ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA terminals are unknown.

37 f the alpha-MSH analog MTII into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) decreases food and sucrose intake a

38 dependent dynamics of BA neurons and ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) axons that innervate

39 xcitatory synaptic transmission onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons is a critical

40 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons perform diver

41 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons play a centra

42 Here, we demonstrated that the ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons that project

43 not known whether FAs are sensed by ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons to control fo

44 Like ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons, VTA glutamat

45 nced excitatory synaptic strength in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

46 Static measures included assessing ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine cell number and volume and

47 irst, both PD patients and mice with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine depletion had attenuated d

48 During oestrus, ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity is enhance

49 receptors are crucial modulators of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity, but how t

50 (LAD) mice have dramatically higher ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron firing and burst ac

51 reported fewer spontaneously active ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons (ie, reduced dopam

52 increase in the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in midbrain slices

53 s to investigate the contribution of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons to auditory-cued f

54 ases expression of GluA1 subunits in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, which subsequentl

55 This contrasts with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, whose glutamate a

56 ain reward circuitries, particularly ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons.

57 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine system is important for re

58 ry synaptic transmission in putative ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons.

59 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) encode reward prediction errors and

60 we show that dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) express adiponectin receptor 1 (Adi

61 terminals of the LH GABA neurons in ventral-tegmental area (VTA) facilitates learning about reward-p

62 ron firing in the sub-regions of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) following perinatal nicotine exposu

63 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has dopamine, GABA, and glutamate n

64 rs to selectively delete mTOR in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in adult male mTOR(loxP/loxP) mice,

65 ole of oxytocin receptors within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in mediating the magnitude and vale

66 directly injecting nicotine into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in mice.

67 neurons and their projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the reinstatement of cocaine-see

68 input from the dorsal raphe (DR) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) influences vulnerability to social

69 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous midbrain structu

70 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous midbrain structu

71 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a major source of dopamine, espe

72 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a major target of addictive drug

73 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a midbrain region implicated in

74 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is important for reward processing

75 C2, but not HDAC1, inhibition in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is sufficient to normalize behavior

76 of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is widely accepted.

77 Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) mediate the positive reinforcing ef

78 Dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons are critically involved in

79 Dopamine transmission from midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons underlies behavioral proces

80 udied innately activated TLR4 in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of selectively bred alcohol-preferr

81 d in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) of vehicle- or STZ-treated rats tha

82 cally targeted 5-HT terminals in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or nucleus accumbens (NAc) of the m

83 associated with reward, such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or nucleus accumbens neurons, but l

84 paminergic system emanating from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in regulating rewa

85 ioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the reinforcing

86 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays important roles in learned ap

87 e lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection is an important neural p

88 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection to the nucleus accumbens

89 Dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) regulate reward association and mot

90 thods to identify 2 afferents to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) that serve evaluative roles in syll

91 mPOA neurons that interface with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to form a socially engaged reward c

92 The dopamine projection from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) is criti

93 E STATEMENT Dopaminergic inputs from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to striatum encode reward predictio

94 rable GABAergic projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN),

95 Dopamine projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are

96 While axons from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) were generally thought to be the ex

97 basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing patterns

98 fied dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area (VTA) while mice performed classical cond

99 identified in situ in slices of rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) with MAPK activation and two additi

100 of inhibitory synapses in the adult ventral tegmental area (VTA), a brain region important for the p

101 e that oxytocin (OXT) release in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a key node of the brain's reward c

102 aily rhythms of redox balance in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), along with TH transcription, are h

103 The ventral tegmental area (VTA), an important source of dopamine, r

104 to alter GABAergic signaling in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and this inhibitory plasticity is

105 s compacta (SN) and medially-located ventral tegmental area (VTA), but little is known about the unde

106 ong-acting antagonist nor-BNI in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not the infralimbic prefrontal

107 croinjections of pioglitazone in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), central amygdala (CeA), and nucleu

108 the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), containing both GABAergic and glut

109 elated positively with volume of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), habenula, periaqueductal gray, cer

110 lation of a dopaminergic center, the ventral tegmental area (VTA), in macaques.

111 direct excitatory projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), one of the brain regions that proc

112 follows: dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), ventral tegmental area (VTA), or rostromedial tegmentum (RMTg).

113 onto substance P (SP) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), subsequently increasing SP release

114 oss in the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting an important function o

115 ated dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting food seeking.

116 activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), that may also influence drug rewar

117 The cellular architecture of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the main hub of the brain reward s

118 od vs non-food visual stimuli in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the origin of the mesolimbic dopam

119 urons stained by injections into the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the terminal field formed by axons

120 to glutamate neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA), where Cbln1 deletions impair socia

121 in many brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which is the origin of dopaminergi

122 urons projecting from the LHA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which may affect dopamine signalin

123 nificant neuroadaptations within the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with alterations in gene expressio

124 GABA) ), which densely innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with modulation of food reward and

125 erate input to the prelimbic PFC and ventral tegmental area (VTA), with no apparent input to the nucl

126 riptional alterations that prime the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-a brain reward region-to be in a de

127 g, contextual reinstatement, and the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-hippocampus loop model.

128 wever, little evidence that the RMTg-ventral tegmental area (VTA)-nucleus accumbens shell (Acb) circu

129 ate that CS-induced hyperactivity in ventral tegmental area (VTA)-projecting lateral habenula (LHb) n

130 core regions of the SMN, whereas the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-related mesocorticolimbic pathway w

131 NAc) and on neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

132 cal area of mesolimbic circuitry-the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

133 ng vGlut-1 synaptic terminals in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

134 and performance error signals to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

135 rn motivated behavior, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

136 and with down-regulated Lepr in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

137 lamus and reward circuits within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

138 lasticity in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

139 back mechanisms in DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

140 sinhibit dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

141 that lack direct innervation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

142 ions in reward and motivation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

143 neurons than in those located in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

144 ed GABAergic transmission within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

145 aminergic and GABAergic cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

146 ons to lateral hypothalamus (LH) and ventral tegmental area (VTA).

147 ve, valence encoding patterns in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

148 formation to brain areas such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

149 in many brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

150 (NOS1) and GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

151 LHb neurons projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA)/rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMT

152 anhedonia was associated with higher ventral tegmental area activation.

153 citation/inhibition imbalance in the ventral tegmental area and abnormal neuronal morphology.

154 CNO and also significantly increased ventral tegmental area and decreased substantia nigra dopamine n

155 used in vivo fiber photometry in the ventral tegmental area and measured phasic dopamine responses to

156 amine system-which originates in the ventral tegmental area and projects to the striatum-has been sho

157 loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and reduction of transcription factor ort

158 y: Nts(LepRb) neurons project to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra compacta but Nts(Deh

159 Inhibiting both ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta DA neu

160 lthough dopaminergic fibres from the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta innerv

161 dopaminergic midbrain, encompassing ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra.

162 erging: it includes afferents to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra; the dopamine system

163 ions to the ventral pallidum and the ventral tegmental area and subtantia nigra in the ventral mesenc

164 l difference-related response of the ventral tegmental area and ventral striatum in medication-free r

165 ry decline had reduced signal in the ventral tegmental area at baseline, before any evidence of funct

166 ers between GalR1 and MOR in the rat ventral tegmental area attenuate the potency of methadone, but n

167 ng to either the lateral habenula or ventral tegmental area contributing to depression.

168 adache attacks underwent ipsilateral ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in a specialist un

169 Optogenetic manipulation of the ventral tegmental area demonstrates that the experience-dependen

170 rtantly, profilin 2 knockdown in the ventral tegmental area did not affect anxiety behavior.

171 A subset of adult ventral tegmental area dopamine (DA) neurons expresses vesicular

172 Inhibiting ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons disrupted the tendency f

173 tudy demonstrates that activation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons during sexual experience

174 e nucleus serotonin neurons activate ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons via glutamate co-transmi

175 OS) production in somatic regions of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, but did not activate RO

176 ing appreciation for diversity among ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, much less is known rega

177 n part from dysregulated activity of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (TH(VTA)) neurons, as well a

178 ward-related learning signals in the ventral tegmental area during remission in patients with depress

179 ne release events originating in the ventral tegmental area encode subjective value.

180 ing within the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area facilitates social reward and approach be

181 ation of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area following mating was impaired in TRPM8(-/

182 Preventing dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area from firing for 5 s beginning before and

183 stinct from global activation of all ventral tegmental area GABA circuits.

184 In marked contrast, activating all ventral tegmental area GABA neurons resulted in a uniform decrea

185 he results with global activation of ventral tegmental area GABA neurons, which will activate local i

186 , substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area homologs, superficial mamillary area, lat

187 ompacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area in Parkinson disease (PD); the specific a

188 a role for inhibitory neurons of the ventral tegmental area in the orchestration of head movements, w

189 The ventral tegmental area is a midbrain region known for the involv

190 ly explain in vivo observations that ventral tegmental area neurons exhibit longer aversive pauses re

191 ations from in vivo experiments that ventral tegmental area neurons tend to exhibit longer aversive p

192 ing, operating at the level of local ventral tegmental area neurons, MORs also moderate motivation fo

193 n-induced synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area of ASD mice, but not in oxytocin receptor

194 Specifically, ventral tegmental area of dopamine neuron activity was examined

195 to stimulate dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area of freely moving mice in a conditioned pl

196 2R desensitization in neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the brain.

197 e than 300 dopamine neurons from the ventral tegmental area of the mouse midbrain during a complex de

198 igra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra pars lateralis, consi

199 identified a superior colliculus to ventral tegmental area pathway in detecting alarming visual cues

200 vel population of neurons within the ventral tegmental area producing the endogenous opioid nocicepti

201 e substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate behaviours such as reward-relate

202 kappaORs in the ventral tegmental area regulate multiple aspects of dopaminergic

203 Indeed, eCB signaling in the ventral tegmental area stimulates activation of midbrain DA cell

204 dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral tegmental area that expresses the basic helix-loop-helix

205 mulation of distinct inputs into the ventral tegmental area that mediate either aversion or reward.

206 ight dopaminergic afferents from the ventral tegmental area to nucleus accumbens (mesolimbic circuit)

207 hat glutamatergic afferents from the ventral tegmental area to the dorsal hippocampus (VTA->DH) signa

208 , the dopaminergic pathways from the ventral tegmental area to the rostral and caudal regions of the

209 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area use glutamate as a cotransmitter.

210 fying oscillatory frequencies in the ventral tegmental area via modulation of the extracellular signa

211 posterior SNpc, locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area were determined, and normalized neuromela

212 markers specific to the neighboring ventral tegmental area were virtually undetected.

213 tu generation of nitric oxide in the ventral tegmental area with the electrocatalytic fibres evoked n

214 midbrain area (substantial nigra and ventral tegmental area) in Taar1 KO compared with WT mice, and M

215 cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, ventral tegmental area) is not well defined.

216 reward and aversion in an intra-VTA (ventral tegmental area) self-administration paradigm.

217 ei, such as the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, also exhibited load-dependent increases

218 his region, now understood to be the ventral tegmental area, for this disorder are limited to a total

219 ncompassing the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, in 18 daily smokers (7 women, 11 men) an

220 anges in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, including altered excitatory-to-inhibito

221 In the ventral tegmental area, local MOR activity was intact, and reduc

222 We used RNA-sequencing in the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, and prefrontal cortex

223 olved in the control of food intake (ventral tegmental area, striatum, hypothalamus, and thalamus), w

224 ion in later-born mDA neurons of the ventral tegmental area, which control a range of cognitive behav

225 than in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, which do not degenerate in Parkinson's d

226 bstantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, which form the nigrostriatal, mesolimbic

227 d was mediated by projections to the ventral tegmental area, which is consistent with an aversive "te

228 emporal difference activation in the ventral tegmental area, while in healthy controls higher anhedon

229 ted (dopaminergic) activation in the ventral tegmental area.

230 ivity of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area.

231 nucleus of the stria terminalis, and ventral tegmental area.

232 f dopamine-expressing neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

233 inhibition of RMTg efferents in the ventral tegmental area.

234 pontine oralis, pedunculopontine and ventral tegmental area.

235 isinhibiting dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

236 cleus accumbens (NAc), amygdala, and ventral tegmental area.

237 ) recorded from neurons in the mouse ventral tegmental area.

238 hanges in inputs onto neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

239 tions to the ventral striatum or the ventral tegmental area.

240 ed excitation of GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

241 mpus, anterior cingulate cortex, and ventral tegmental area.

242 on of translation homeostasis in the ventral tegmental area.

243 ng single-unit recordings from mouse ventral tegmental area.

244 ectrophysiological recordings in the ventral tegmental area.

245 s projecting to the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area.

246 ional connectivity of the PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus,

247 as observed in numerous cells of the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra complex.

248 nes in the adult and fetal raphe and ventral tegmental areas.

249 dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental areas.

250 e field assembly distribution is directed by tegmental dopaminergic activity.

251 Using tegmental hindbrain nuclei neurons in zebrafish embryos

252 the pedunculopontine (PPT) and laterodorsal tegmental (LTD) nuclei of the mesopontine tegmentum (MPT

253 e laterodorsal tegmental and sublaterodorsal tegmental nuclei (LDT/SubLDT) using male and female tran

254 ons of the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei synapse with striatal cholinergic inter

255 The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg) expresses GLP-1Rs and functions

256 As the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg) expresses the GLP-1R and repres

257 The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg) is a hindbrain cholinergic cell

258 lated that amylin acts in the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg), an understudied neural process

259 this behaviour, placing the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPT) at its centre.

260 by inhibiting cells in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPT), not by inhibiting cells in the

261 The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) in the mesopontine region has i

262 The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) is a brainstem nucleus containi

263 nergic projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) to the retrotrapezoid nucleus (

264 pVTA, and the newly recognized rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) are similarly or differently or

265 three distinct afferents to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) arising from cortex, brainstem,

266 e (0, 5, and 10 mug/mul) in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) decreased voluntary alcohol dri

267 The recently identified rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) encodes a wide variety of avers

268 Rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) GABA neurons exert a primary in

269 The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) has been implicated in both fea

270 LHb) and of its inputs onto the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) in inhibitory learning.

271 seeking, PL projections to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) may instead suppress reinstatem

272 he ventral tegmental area (VTA)/rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) regions were activated by perip

273 The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), a brake of the dopamine system

274 The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), a GABAergic afferent to midbra

275 ion of GABAergic neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), a region that receives dense p

276 ABAergic inputs to the VTA, the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), and the periaqueductal gray (P

277 these responses in the LHb and rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), but these influences remain un

278 to downstream activation of the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg).

279 support a critical role for pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus glutamate neurotransmission in modulat

280 ing neurons that project to the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in the hindbrain.

281 .SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus is the source of cholinergic innervati

282 The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus receives inhibitory inputs from the co

283 ics to demonstrate that the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus sends glutamatergic projections to VTA

284 ail of the VTA (also called the rostromedial tegmental nucleus) in male rats.

285 this inhibition occurs via the rostromedial tegmental nucleus, but this hypothesis has yet to be tes

286 gs, superficial mamillary area, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, locus coeruleus, inferior and superio

287 ncephalic tectum and tegmentum, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, reticular formation, spinal cord, and

288 exin signaling to the hindbrain laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, thereby highlighting a novel hippocam

289 mammillary nucleus, septum, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus.

290 , pedunculopontine nucleus, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus.

291 lateral habenula inputs to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus.

292 rexin receptor signaling in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus.

293 tecture resembles the mammalian rostromedial tegmental nucleus.

294 dial cholinergic neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; lateral noradrenergic neurons in the

295 The pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) nucleus has long been considered a key s

296 The pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) nucleus has long been implicated in the

297 al optic tectum arises instead from a nearby tegmental region that receives input from the ipsilatera

298 GABA-sensitive cell cluster is centered on a tegmental (reticular) field traversed by fibers of the s

299 e factor was the interruption of the central tegmental tract, which forms one arm of the Guillain and

300 f stimuli, and the RMTg influence on ventral tegmental (VTA) responses to aversive stimuli is unteste