ライフサイエンスコーパス: tegmental area

1 f dopamine-expressing neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

2 inhibition of RMTg efferents in the ventral tegmental area.

3 pontine oralis, pedunculopontine and ventral tegmental area.

4 isinhibiting dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

5 cleus accumbens (NAc), amygdala, and ventral tegmental area.

6 mpus, anterior cingulate cortex, and ventral tegmental area.

7 ) recorded from neurons in the mouse ventral tegmental area.

8 hanges in inputs onto neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

9 tions to the ventral striatum or the ventral tegmental area.

10 ed excitation of GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

11 us accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and ventral tegmental area.

12 on of translation homeostasis in the ventral tegmental area.

13 ng single-unit recordings from mouse ventral tegmental area.

14 s projecting to the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area.

15 ectrophysiological recordings in the ventral tegmental area.

16 ted (dopaminergic) activation in the ventral tegmental area.

17 ivity of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area.

18 nucleus of the stria terminalis, and ventral tegmental area.

19 nes in the adult and fetal raphe and ventral tegmental areas.

20 dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental areas.

21 ens (NAc; 0 or 3.5 mug), but not the ventral tegmental area (0, 2 or 4 mug).

22 pamine content were increased in the ventral tegmental area 24 h post-salvA.

23 anhedonia was associated with higher ventral tegmental area activation.

24 ei, such as the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, also exhibited load-dependent increases

25 citation/inhibition imbalance in the ventral tegmental area and abnormal neuronal morphology.

26 CNO and also significantly increased ventral tegmental area and decreased substantia nigra dopamine n

27 l midbrain structures, including the ventral tegmental area and hindbrain structures such as the locu

28 ences anxiolytic BNST outputs to the ventral tegmental area and lateral hypothalamus.

29 used in vivo fiber photometry in the ventral tegmental area and measured phasic dopamine responses to

30 amine system-which originates in the ventral tegmental area and projects to the striatum-has been sho

31 loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and reduction of transcription factor ort

32 y: Nts(LepRb) neurons project to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra compacta but Nts(Deh

33 Inhibiting both ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta DA neu

34 lthough dopaminergic fibres from the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta innerv

35 dopaminergic midbrain, encompassing ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra.

36 erging: it includes afferents to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra; the dopamine system

37 ions to the ventral pallidum and the ventral tegmental area and subtantia nigra in the ventral mesenc

38 l difference-related response of the ventral tegmental area and ventral striatum in medication-free r

39 subthalamic nucleus and also to the ventral tegmental area are necessary for these forms of reinstat

40 ry decline had reduced signal in the ventral tegmental area at baseline, before any evidence of funct

41 ers between GalR1 and MOR in the rat ventral tegmental area attenuate the potency of methadone, but n

42 en systemically or directly into the ventral tegmental area, attenuates the ability of cocaine to ele

43 actions between the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area complex (SN/VTA) and the hippocampus.

44 ng to either the lateral habenula or ventral tegmental area contributing to depression.

45 ctivities of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (DA(VTA) neurons).

46 adache attacks underwent ipsilateral ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in a specialist un

47 ries of 11 new patients treated with ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in an uncontrolled

48 Ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation may be an effectiv

49 Optogenetic manipulation of the ventral tegmental area demonstrates that the experience-dependen

50 rtantly, profilin 2 knockdown in the ventral tegmental area did not affect anxiety behavior.

51 frontal cortex (vmPFC) inversely and ventral tegmental area directly track the gradient of perceptual

52 A subset of adult ventral tegmental area dopamine (DA) neurons expresses vesicular

53 Finally, ventral tegmental area dopamine cell activation is essential for

54 Inhibiting ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons disrupted the tendency f

55 tudy demonstrates that activation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons during sexual experience

56 e nucleus serotonin neurons activate ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons via glutamate co-transmi

57 OS) production in somatic regions of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, but did not activate RO

58 ing appreciation for diversity among ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, much less is known rega

59 n part from dysregulated activity of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (TH(VTA)) neurons, as well a

60 excitatory synaptic transmission in ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons more readily in adol

61 ward-related learning signals in the ventral tegmental area during remission in patients with depress

62 ne release events originating in the ventral tegmental area encode subjective value.

63 ing within the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area facilitates social reward and approach be

64 ation of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area following mating was impaired in TRPM8(-/

65 his region, now understood to be the ventral tegmental area, for this disorder are limited to a total

66 Preventing dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area from firing for 5 s beginning before and

67 stinct from global activation of all ventral tegmental area GABA circuits.

68 In marked contrast, activating all ventral tegmental area GABA neurons resulted in a uniform decrea

69 he results with global activation of ventral tegmental area GABA neurons, which will activate local i

70 , substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area homologs, superficial mamillary area, lat

71 ompacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area in Parkinson disease (PD); the specific a

72 a role for inhibitory neurons of the ventral tegmental area in the orchestration of head movements, w

73 midbrain area (substantial nigra and ventral tegmental area) in Taar1 KO compared with WT mice, and M

74 ncompassing the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, in 18 daily smokers (7 women, 11 men) an

75 memory enhancement is unaffected by ventral tegmental area inactivation.

76 anges in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, including altered excitatory-to-inhibito

77 The ventral tegmental area is a midbrain region known for the involv

78 cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, ventral tegmental area) is not well defined.

79 In the ventral tegmental area, local MOR activity was intact, and reduc

80 ly explain in vivo observations that ventral tegmental area neurons exhibit longer aversive pauses re

81 ations from in vivo experiments that ventral tegmental area neurons tend to exhibit longer aversive p

82 ing, operating at the level of local ventral tegmental area neurons, MORs also moderate motivation fo

83 We used RNA-sequencing in the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, and prefrontal cortex

84 n-induced synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area of ASD mice, but not in oxytocin receptor

85 Specifically, ventral tegmental area of dopamine neuron activity was examined

86 to stimulate dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area of freely moving mice in a conditioned pl

87 fied dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area of mice respond to aversive events in dif

88 2R desensitization in neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the brain.

89 e than 300 dopamine neurons from the ventral tegmental area of the mouse midbrain during a complex de

90 igra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra pars lateralis, consi

91 identified a superior colliculus to ventral tegmental area pathway in detecting alarming visual cues

92 r terminals in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleu

93 ce reward learning activation in the ventral tegmental area (PFWE,SVC = 0.028).

94 nd the posteromedial portions of the ventral tegmental area (pmVTA) and the medial nucleus acumbens s

95 a unique subpopulation of paranigral ventral tegmental area (pnVTA) neurons enriched in prepronocicep

96 ional connectivity of the PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus,

97 vel population of neurons within the ventral tegmental area producing the endogenous opioid nocicepti

98 e substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate behaviours such as reward-relate

99 e substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate extrapyramidal movement and impo

100 kappaORs in the ventral tegmental area regulate multiple aspects of dopaminergic

101 reward and aversion in an intra-VTA (ventral tegmental area) self-administration paradigm.

102 speed (346 of 1807 substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area (SN-VTA) voxels, P(corrected) = 0.038), p

103 3-rich regions: the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) (+20%; p=0.02), ventral striatum

104 ponse slopes in the Substantia Nigra/Ventral Tegmental Area (SN/VTA) and ventral striatum were steepe

105 eflected in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), medial temporal lobe, or subseq

106 Indeed, eCB signaling in the ventral tegmental area stimulates activation of midbrain DA cell

107 olved in the control of food intake (ventral tegmental area, striatum, hypothalamus, and thalamus), w

108 In addition, response to value in ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra (VTA/SN) shows context-s

109 as observed in numerous cells of the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra complex.

110 neurons project more profusely than ventral tegmental area TH(+) neurons to the hippocampus, optogen

111 dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral tegmental area that expresses the basic helix-loop-helix

112 mulation of distinct inputs into the ventral tegmental area that mediate either aversion or reward.

113 10-fold more numerous in OB than in ventral tegmental areas that innervate the striatum.

114 ight dopaminergic afferents from the ventral tegmental area to nucleus accumbens (mesolimbic circuit)

115 hat glutamatergic afferents from the ventral tegmental area to the dorsal hippocampus (VTA->DH) signa

116 , the dopaminergic pathways from the ventral tegmental area to the rostral and caudal regions of the

117 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area use glutamate as a cotransmitter.

118 T) and dopamine (DA) activity in the ventral tegmental area using in vivo electrophysiological record

119 fying oscillatory frequencies in the ventral tegmental area via modulation of the extracellular signa

120 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) activity is critical for reward/rei

121 ry of chemomagnetic particles to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) allows the remote modulation of mot

122 se MC3Rs are highly expressed in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and are likely to be the key intera

123 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) and its mesolimbic projections are

124 Activation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesolimbic networks is essentia

125 -synthesizing neurons project to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc); howeve

126 ceptors (MC3Rs) are expressed in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and our laboratory previously showe

127 rs, the population of neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SN) has been

128 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SNc) encode r

129 gh striatum-targeting efferents from ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

130 The rodent ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

131 als allows for a distinction between ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

132 t of LH GABA neurons projects to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and targets GABA neurons, inhibitin

133 ection between the DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SC

134 ctions to the substantia nigra (SN), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and ventrolateral-ventromedial nucl

135 and dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are activated with different tempor

136 hat potassium (K(+)) channels in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are an active mediator of resilienc

137 CE STATEMENT Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are critical substrates of drug rew

138 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in a variety of fundam

139 DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in reward processing,

140 tantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in various brain funct

141 Nc), whereas DaNs in the neighboring ventral tegmental area (VTA) are much less affected.

142 her projections from the mPOA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are sensitive to estrogen signaling

143 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in adolesce

144 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in cognitiv

145 ower taste-induced activation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) before surgery and greater changes

146 at the CRF1 receptor (CRF1R) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) can modulate ethanol consumption in

147 sensitive mutant mice and found that ventral tegmental area (VTA) Cav1.3 channels mediate cocaine-rel

148 In addition to dopamine neurons, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contains GABA-, glutamate- and co-r

149 owever, while phasic activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contributes to reinforcement learni

150 Afferent inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) control reward-related behaviors th

151 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neuron population activity and v

152 t intra-vHipp THC strongly increases ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neuronal frequency and bursting

153 ring rates and pause durations among ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons projecting to lateral or

154 nicotinic systems, causing increased ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons' activity and stress-rel

155 ular targets after BDNF release from ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA terminals are unknown.

156 f the alpha-MSH analog MTII into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) decreases food and sucrose intake a

157 dependent dynamics of BA neurons and ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) axons that innervate

158 xcitatory synaptic transmission onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons is a critical

159 cocaine-evoked synaptic changes onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons leads to long

160 While ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons may mediate s

161 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons perform diver

162 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons play a centra

163 Here, we demonstrated that the ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons that project

164 not known whether FAs are sensed by ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons to control fo

165 Like ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons, VTA glutamat

166 nced excitatory synaptic strength in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

167 Static measures included assessing ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine cell number and volume and

168 irst, both PD patients and mice with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine depletion had attenuated d

169 During oestrus, ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity is enhance

170 receptors are crucial modulators of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity, but how t

171 (LAD) mice have dramatically higher ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron firing and burst ac

172 reported fewer spontaneously active ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons (ie, reduced dopam

173 increase in the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in midbrain slices

174 s to investigate the contribution of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons to auditory-cued f

175 Reward and stress both activate ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, increasing downst

176 ases expression of GluA1 subunits in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, which subsequentl

177 This contrasts with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, whose glutamate a

178 ain reward circuitries, particularly ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons.

179 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine system is important for re

180 gh which chronic opioids disrupt the ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic circuitry that contrib

181 ry synaptic transmission in putative ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons.

182 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) encode reward prediction errors and

183 we show that dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) express adiponectin receptor 1 (Adi

184 terminals of the LH GABA neurons in ventral-tegmental area (VTA) facilitates learning about reward-p

185 ron firing in the sub-regions of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) following perinatal nicotine exposu

186 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has dopamine, GABA, and glutamate n

187 in releasing factor (CRF) within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has emerged as a likely candidate m

188 alters synaptic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in a manner that enhances dopaminer

189 rs to selectively delete mTOR in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in adult male mTOR(loxP/loxP) mice,

190 ole of oxytocin receptors within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in mediating the magnitude and vale

191 directly injecting nicotine into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in mice.

192 neurons and their projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the reinstatement of cocaine-see

193 inputs onto dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) induced by cocaine exposure allows

194 input from the dorsal raphe (DR) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) influences vulnerability to social

195 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous midbrain structu

196 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous midbrain structu

197 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a major source of dopamine, espe

198 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a major target of addictive drug

199 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a midbrain region implicated in

200 trol of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is exceedingly complex.

201 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is important for reward processing

202 C2, but not HDAC1, inhibition in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is sufficient to normalize behavior

203 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is the presumed source of dopamine

204 of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is widely accepted.

205 ed glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) may contribute to the increased mot

206 Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) mediate the positive reinforcing ef

207 Dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons are critically involved in

208 Dopamine transmission from midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons underlies behavioral proces

209 s synaptic potentiation (LTP) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of MRD, but not MHFD offspring.

210 udied innately activated TLR4 in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of selectively bred alcohol-preferr

211 d in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) of vehicle- or STZ-treated rats tha

212 cally targeted 5-HT terminals in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or nucleus accumbens (NAc) of the m

213 associated with reward, such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or nucleus accumbens neurons, but l

214 paminergic system emanating from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in regulating rewa

215 ioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the reinforcing

216 ioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the reinforcing

217 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays important roles in learned ap

218 e lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection is an important neural p

219 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection to the nucleus accumbens

220 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) receive cholinergic innervation fro

221 Dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) regulate reward association and mot

222 exposed to amphetamine IP or in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a sensitized locomotor respo

223 thods to identify 2 afferents to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) that serve evaluative roles in syll

224 mPOA neurons that interface with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to form a socially engaged reward c

225 The dopamine projection from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) is criti

226 E STATEMENT Dopaminergic inputs from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to striatum encode reward predictio

227 rable GABAergic projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN),

228 Dopamine projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are

229 nergic neurons that project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) fire

230 While axons from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) were generally thought to be the ex

231 basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing patterns

232 fied dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area (VTA) while mice performed classical cond

233 identified in situ in slices of rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) with MAPK activation and two additi

234 of inhibitory synapses in the adult ventral tegmental area (VTA), a brain region important for the p

235 e that oxytocin (OXT) release in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a key node of the brain's reward c

236 aily rhythms of redox balance in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), along with TH transcription, are h

237 The ventral tegmental area (VTA), an important source of dopamine, r

238 antia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), and compared these findings with c

239 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and reinstates extinguished cocain

240 to alter GABAergic signaling in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and this inhibitory plasticity is

241 s compacta (SN) and medially-located ventral tegmental area (VTA), but little is known about the unde

242 ong-acting antagonist nor-BNI in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not the infralimbic prefrontal

243 croinjections of pioglitazone in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), central amygdala (CeA), and nucleu

244 the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), containing both GABAergic and glut

245 elated positively with volume of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), habenula, periaqueductal gray, cer

246 lation of a dopaminergic center, the ventral tegmental area (VTA), in macaques.

247 direct excitatory projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), one of the brain regions that proc

248 follows: dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), ventral tegmental area (VTA), or rostromedial tegmentum (RMTg).

249 f cocaine reduced p-eIF2alpha in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), potentiated synaptic inputs to VTA

250 nigra pars compacta (vSNc) or to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), respectively.

251 onto substance P (SP) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), subsequently increasing SP release

252 oss in the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting an important function o

253 ated dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting food seeking.

254 activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), that may also influence drug rewar

255 The cellular architecture of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the main hub of the brain reward s

256 od vs non-food visual stimuli in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the origin of the mesolimbic dopam

257 urons stained by injections into the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the terminal field formed by axons

258 to glutamate neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA), where Cbln1 deletions impair socia

259 in many brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which is the origin of dopaminergi

260 urons projecting from the LHA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which may affect dopamine signalin

261 nificant neuroadaptations within the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with alterations in gene expressio

262 GABA) ), which densely innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with modulation of food reward and

263 erate input to the prelimbic PFC and ventral tegmental area (VTA), with no apparent input to the nucl

264 riptional alterations that prime the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-a brain reward region-to be in a de

265 g, contextual reinstatement, and the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-hippocampus loop model.

266 wever, little evidence that the RMTg-ventral tegmental area (VTA)-nucleus accumbens shell (Acb) circu

267 ate that CS-induced hyperactivity in ventral tegmental area (VTA)-projecting lateral habenula (LHb) n

268 core regions of the SMN, whereas the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-related mesocorticolimbic pathway w

269 NAc) and on neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

270 cal area of mesolimbic circuitry-the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

271 ng vGlut-1 synaptic terminals in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

272 and performance error signals to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

273 rn motivated behavior, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

274 and with down-regulated Lepr in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

275 lamus and reward circuits within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

276 lasticity in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

277 back mechanisms in DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

278 sinhibit dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

279 that lack direct innervation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

280 ions in reward and motivation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

281 neurons than in those located in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

282 ed GABAergic transmission within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

283 ed glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

284 leus of the LH and projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

285 y by an excitatory collateral to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

286 aminergic and GABAergic cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

287 ons to lateral hypothalamus (LH) and ventral tegmental area (VTA).

288 in many brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

289 ve, valence encoding patterns in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

290 formation to brain areas such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

291 (NOS1) and GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

292 LHb neurons projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA)/rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMT

293 posterior SNpc, locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area were determined, and normalized neuromela

294 markers specific to the neighboring ventral tegmental area were virtually undetected.

295 ion in later-born mDA neurons of the ventral tegmental area, which control a range of cognitive behav

296 than in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, which do not degenerate in Parkinson's d

297 bstantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, which form the nigrostriatal, mesolimbic

298 d was mediated by projections to the ventral tegmental area, which is consistent with an aversive "te

299 emporal difference activation in the ventral tegmental area, while in healthy controls higher anhedon

300 tu generation of nitric oxide in the ventral tegmental area with the electrocatalytic fibres evoked n