ライフサイエンスコーパス: tegmentum

1 midbrain (i.e., substantia nigra and ventral tegmentum).

2 agonists and antagonists into the brainstem tegmentum.

3 both the dorsolateral and the ventrolateral tegmentum.

4 n overlap was centred in the core of pontine tegmentum.

5 of the rat LC and neighboring dorsal pontine tegmentum.

6 tributed within the brainstem dorsal pontine tegmentum.

7 eral hypothalamus and paralemniscal midbrain tegmentum.

8 n the dorsolateral and ventrolateral pontine tegmentum.

9 psilateral optic tectum or the contralateral tegmentum.

10 the hypothalamus, limbic region, and pontine tegmentum.

11 R 15-20, was identified from the rat ventral tegmentum.

12 PMRF 5-HT neurons of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum.

13 amic regions, and the brainstem ventromedial tegmentum.

14 nuclei; and the periaqueductal region of the tegmentum.

15 agonist, carbachol, into the dorsal pontine tegmentum.

16 area, hypothalamus, and dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum.

17 o Barrington's nucleus in the dorsal pontine tegmentum.

18 rgic projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum.

19 first 7 months of life and between basis and tegmentum.

20 amus, median raphe, dorsal raphe, and dorsal tegmentum.

21 ation was increased in the basis relative to tegmentum.

22 overing the midbrain ventral and retrorubral tegmentum.

23 Pax6 cells were the only cells found in the tegmentum.

24 sponse to noxious stimuli within the ventral tegmentum.

25 to the tectum and two different areas in the tegmentum.

26 arbor and a descending axonal projection to tegmentum.

27 e hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and ventral tegmentum.

28 es not play a role in the development of the tegmentum.

29 REM-off and REM-on areas in the mesopontine tegmentum.

30 mRNA expression was limited to the midbrain tegmentum.

31 of the medial longitudinal fasciculus of the tegmentum.

32 ding the lateral dorsal and pedunculopontine tegmentum.

33 so course sparsely through the mesencephalic tegmentum.

34 mental complex (substantia nigra and ventral tegmentum; 57 percent) in the patients with Lesch-Nyhan

35 tau lesion score in red nucleus and midbrain tegmentum across patients, but not in cortical or basal

36 es of certain neurons in the anterior dorsal tegmentum (ADT) of the midbrain correlated with the onse

37 Lesions in the midbrain peduncle and pontine tegmentum alongside the caudate nucleus were implicated

38 The adjacent lateral tegmentum (ALT) also projects heavily to the SC, princip

39 We focused on the sublaterodorsal tegmentum, an area implicated in dual regulation of REM

40 e GLv follow a descending course through the tegmentum and can be traced into the medial pontine nucl

41 these fibers projected caudally through the tegmentum and cerebellar peduncle to terminate just belo

42 aphe, median raphe, locus coeruleus, ventral tegmentum and nucleus basalis of Meynert, and efferent p

43 calizations) had higher levels of CCK in the tegmentum and posterior cortex as compared to non-submis

44 ous groups of dopamine cells in the midbrain tegmentum and profuse innervation of the subpallium.

45 telencephalon, caudal preoptic area, dorsal tegmentum and rostral rhombencephalon, and their fibers

46 leptin receptor was observed in the ventral tegmentum and substantia nigra.

47 e biosynthesis of dopamine from both ventral tegmentum and substantia nigra.

48 n of inputs to the VTA from the laterodorsal tegmentum and the lateral habenula elicit reward and ave

49 in the cholinergic zone of the laterodorsal tegmentum and the pedunculopontine nuclei, referred to a

50 he same cholinergic zone of the laterodorsal tegmentum and the pedunculopontine nuclei, referred to a

51 to the visual thalamus: the pedunculopontine tegmentum and, to a lesser extent, the lateral dorsal te

52 ellar cells into the colliculus and midbrain tegmentum) and the intracerebellar phenotype (migration

53 hypothalamus, hippocampus, thalamus, tectum, tegmentum, and lower brain stem).

54 frontal cortex, ventral pallidum and ventral tegmentum, and more intense peak activation in the hippo

55 rtex, striate/extrastriate cortices, ventral tegmentum, and pons and produced signal decreases in amy

56 alamus, diencephalon, optic tectum, midbrain tegmentum, and rhombencephalon.

57 , caudal preoptic area, dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum, and rostral rhombencephalon.

58 frontal lobe (area 11), brain stem (ventral tegmentum), anteromesial temporal lobe (amygdala), and a

59 on that GABAergic neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum are an important component of a pathway that e

60 has remained unclear which nuclei within the tegmentum are crucial for the maintenance of consciousne

61 I-expressing neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmentum area (PPT) of the midbrain locomotor region ha

62 ine function in the substantia nigra/ventral tegmentum area (SN-VTA) complex, to characterize altered

63 th greater NM-MRI CNR, including the ventral tegmentum area.

64 the injection of carbachol into the pontine tegmentum (AS-carbachol).

65 hat axon-sparing lesions of the rostromedial tegmentum attenuate habenula-induced inhibition of dopam

66 commissure and a ventral fiber bundle to the tegmentum bilaterally.

67 te, putamen, thalamus, amygdala, and ventral tegmentum, brain regions known to express high levels of

68 Arcs are not restricted to the midbrain tegmentum but extend through the subthalamic tegmentum o

69 tum, semicircular torus, and caudal midbrain tegmentum, but conspicuous projections also reached the

70 the colonization of colliculus and midbrain tegmentum by cerebellar cells was not equivalent in all

71 nd 12 months the numbers of pedunculopontine tegmentum choline acetyltransferase-positive neurons wer

72 ons situated in the dorsolateral mesopontine tegmentum comprises the pedunculopontine tegmental nucle

73 ntrinsic connectivity to the dorsal midbrain tegmentum (dMT), a region that shows focal atrophy in PS

74 The "dorsal pons", or "dorsal pontine tegmentum" (dPnTg), is part of the brainstem.

75 brachial nuclei and the immediately adjacent tegmentum, excitatory effects caused by application of t

76 neurons in the cat dorso-lateral mesopontine tegmentum exhibited NGF-like immunoreactivity.

77 roaxis and is located in the rostral pontine tegmentum extending from the level of the inferior colli

78 NMO lesion in the spinal cord and medullary tegmentum extending into the area postrema, characterize

79 igate the role of the midbrain and hindbrain tegmentum for the control of call frequencies in respons

80 trergic projection from the pedunculopontine tegmentum, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic projectio

81 the hippocampus, habenular complex, ventral tegmentum, geniculate, and certain brain stem nuclei, a

82 Cholinergic neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum have been implicated in REM sleep regulation,

83 nisms in the dorsolateral pontomesencephalic tegmentum have been implicated in the control of active

84 holinergic neurons in the pontomesencephalic tegmentum have been shown to discharge in association wi

85 holinergic neurons in the pontomesencephalic tegmentum have long been thought to play a critical role

86 were found bilaterally in the dorsal pontine tegmentum, hypothalamus, basal forebrain, ventral striat

87 o three distinct nuclei: the intercollicular tegmentum (ICt), the rostral pole of the inferior collic

88 d in the dorsolateral aspect of the midbrain tegmentum, identifying this region as a source of CCK in

89 port a substantial role for the rostromedial tegmentum in habenula-induced feedforward inhibition of

90 A-HRP was injected into the PAG and adjacent tegmentum in three additional monkeys.

91 ating the functional role of tectum, TL, and tegmentum in visually guided behaviors.

92 d torus semicircularis, in the mesencephalic tegmentum, in the cerebellar crest, in the solitary nucl

93 e reflex-related activity in the mesopontine tegmentum including the PPTg.

94 f extensive areas of the dorsal midbrain and tegmentum, including the MLR, by unilateral injections o

95 The mesopontine tegmentum, including the pedunculopontine and laterodors

96 la; hippocampus; and dorsal midbrain/pontine tegmentum, including the periaqueductal gray/nucleus cun

97 The brainstem tegmentum, including the reticular formation, contains d

98 the midbrain, known as the pedunculopontime tegmentum, increases during the presentation of the inno

99 excitatory habenula and dopaminergic ventral tegmentum inputs, which activate and reduce IPN activity

100 tectum, torus semicircularis, mesencephalic tegmentum, interpeduncular nucleus, superior and middle

101 neurons labeled with FG in the ventrolateral tegmentum, ipsilateral and contralateral to the injectio

102 e nucleus pontis oralis (NPO) of the pontine tegmentum is critically involved in the generation of ac

103 ine nucleus (PPN) located in the mesopontine tegmentum is innervated by descending projections from n

104 Damage to the brainstem tegmentum is known to cause coma, the most radical distu

105 group of inhibitory neurons in the midbrain tegmentum, is a critical component of the spatial select

106 eurons were identified in the dorsal pontine tegmentum just ventral to the locus ceruleus.

107 basal hypothalamus, mesencephalic tectum and tegmentum, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, reticular for

108 (MPT), which is composed of the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) and the pedunculopontine tegmental nucle

109 of upstream GABA neurons in the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) as a key regulator of heterogeneous DA r

110 culopontine tegmentum (PPT) and laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) in REM sleep generation.

111 The laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) neurons supply most of the cholinergic t

112 Projections from the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) cont

113 nt of cholinergic tone from the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) to the VTA restored normal motivational

114 unculopontine nucleus (PPT) and laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT).

115 and is tightly modulated by the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT).

116 and, to a lesser extent, the lateral dorsal tegmentum (LDT).

117 cites MPCh neurons of the mouse laterodorsal tegmentum (LDTg) by activating a slow inward current.

118 ulopontine tegmentum (PPTg) and laterodorsal tegmentum (LDTg) on the reward effectiveness of medial f

119 c neurons that project to the lateral dorsal tegmentum (LDTg) were inhibited by social novelty but ac

120 PN GABAergic projections to the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDTg), a key driver of reward-related dopamin

121 d the expression of NRG1 in the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDTg); LDTg-specific deletion of NRG1 inhibit

122 lateral periaqueductal gray, lateral pontine tegmentum, locus ceruleus, and dorsal raphe.

123 ctal grey matter (vlPAG) and lateral pontine tegmentum (LPT)) and vice versa.

124 eferentially into two zones: (1) the pontine tegmentum medial and rostral to locus coeruleus, here te

125 labeling is particularly dense in the dorsal tegmentum, medial vestibular nuclei and lateral parabrac

126 the midbrain originates from the mesopontine tegmentum (MPT), which is composed of the laterodorsal t

127 al tegmental (LTD) nuclei of the mesopontine tegmentum (MPT).

128 instem damage either was located outside the tegmentum (n = 29) or produced a very small and unilater

129 very small and unilateral compromise of the tegmentum (n = 9).

130 rons located in the ipsilateral dorsolateral tegmentum, namely, in the locus coeruleus complex and th

131 Laterodorsal tegmentum neurons preferentially synapse on dopamine neu

132 pons, while stimulation of the laterodorsal tegmentum nucleus (LDT) drives proliferation in thalamus

133 The pedunculopontine tegmentum nucleus (PPT) is critically involved in the re

134 lected by elevated Fos activation in ventral tegmentum, nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, and the

135 elevant areas (pedunculopontine/laterodorsal tegmentum, nucleus basalis of Meynert, thalamus, and loc

136 r learning and tactile control (hippocampus, tegmentum, nucleus basorostralis, and cerebellum).

137 urotrophin-3 (NT-3) into the rostral pontine tegmentum of adult cats rapidly induces long-lasting epi

138 ase-positive neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmentum of Tg2576 mice at 2 months evidenced activated

139 hyperphosphorylated tau mainly involving the tegmentum of the brainstem and hypothalamus in the two p

140 tegmentum but extend through the subthalamic tegmentum of the forebrain.

141 mainly when the lesions involved the lateral tegmentum of the middle or caudal medulla.

142 eus locus coeruleus (LC) in the dorsolateral tegmentum of the rat brain.

143 cell population was observed in the midbrain tegmentum only in Polypterus.

144 ent cell bodies were centered in the isthmic tegmentum; other efferent cells extended more rostrally

145 tion of on- and off-cells in the mesopontine tegmentum overlapped and included the cholinergic PPTg a

146 activations in pons, midbrain (mesencephalic tegmentum, parabrachial nucleus, and periaqueductal gray

147 STATEMENT Neurons in the pontomesencephalic tegmentum, particularly cholinergic neurons, play an imp

148 , the VTA/SNC, as noted above, and to medial tegmentum, pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental n

149 f the basal forebrain (SLEA) and the ventral tegmentum/periaqueductal gray (VT/PAG), while foci of in

150 These included the ventral tegmentum, pons, basal forebrain, caudate, cingulate, an

151 positively correlated with CCK levels in the tegmentum, posterior cortex and pituitary.

152 entral thalamus, pretectum, rostral midbrain tegmentum, posterior tuberculum, reticular formation, an

153 cholinergic neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) and laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) in REM

154 Cells in the pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) play a key role in the generation of rap

155 t project to an area in the pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) within the midbrain locomotor region abo

156 he effects of lesioning the pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPTg) and laterodorsal tegmentum (LDTg) on th

157 ed active avoidance, neurons in the midbrain tegmentum process the conditioned cue that predicts the

158 Injection sites in the lateral mesopontine tegmentum produced robust labeling in the central extend

159 rve growth factor (NGF) into the cat pontine tegmentum rapidly induces rapid eye movement (REM) sleep

160 on of cholinergic neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum receive direct synaptic input from the SN, the

161 bulbs/telencephalon, diencephalon, midbrain tegmentum, retina, and gonads.

162 ory bulbs/cerebral hemispheres, optic tectum/tegmentum, retina, and pituitary.

163 brain (periaqueductal gray and paralemniscal tegmentum) reveal extensive connectivity within and betw

164 , basal ganglia, diencephalon, mesencephalic tegmentum, rhombencephalon, and spinal cord) and the dev

165 entral tegmental area (VTA), or rostromedial tegmentum (RMTg).

166 pressed in brain extracts from mesencephalic tegmentum, striatum, and hippocampus with a molecular we

167 that neurons in the pontine sublaterodorsal tegmentum (SubLDT) that express corticotropin-releasing

168 pb binding sites was apparent in the ventral tegmentum/substantia nigra, nucleus tractus solitarii, n

169 x, olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, and ventral tegmentum/substantia nigra.

170 mid- and hindbrain structures (dorsolateral tegmentum, superior and inferior colliculi, pedunculopon

171 rastrial nucleus, hypothalamus, laterodorsal tegmentum, superior colliculus, locus coeruleus, and the

172 kind, cluster of neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum that are capable of effecting brain-state swit

173 area, and midbrain reticular nucleus) in the tegmentum that are implicated in motivation and reward m

174 l activity of neurons in the rostral pontine tegmentum that are responsible for the generation of REM

175 REM-off and REM-on areas in the mesopontine tegmentum that may form the neuroanatomical basis of the

176 tion of noradrenergic neurons in the pontine tegmentum that project to the cochlear nucleus was deter

177 the ventral central gray matter, the pontine tegmentum, the amygdala, the reticular formation and the

178 njection site, in the pretectum, the ventral tegmentum, the dorsal nucleus of the posterior commissur

179 inhibitory circuit in the barn owl midbrain tegmentum, the nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis (Imc)

180 Barrington's nucleus in the pontine tegmentum, the periaqueductal gray, and the paraventricu

181 ons project bilaterally to two nuclei in the tegmentum, the torus semicircularis and the lateral mese

182 The mesopontine tegmentum thus contains nocifensive reflex-related neuro

183 he dopaminergic projection from the midbrain tegmentum to the forebrain must play a critical role in

184 ncluding the input from the pedunculopontine tegmentum to the VTA.

185 nergic projections from the pedunculopontine tegmentum to vlPAG relieved pain, even in opioid-toleran

186 r ST in the laterodorsal and peduculopontine tegmentum, up to 4 h in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) a

187 about stage 21 (E3.5), when the prospective tegmentum vasculosum begins to lose its staining.

188 regions of the cochlea, Sema3D in the future tegmentum vasculosum opposes Nrp1 and PlxnA1 in the futu

189 e inner ear, homogene cells and cells of the tegmentum vasculosum.

190 ant attenuation of the activation in ventral tegmentum, ventral striatum, and anterior cingulate cort

191 : the tectum and cerebellum dorsally and the tegmentum ventrally.

192 eral periaqueductal gray and lateral pontine tegmentum (vlPAG/LPT), OX-201 suppressed cataplexy witho

193 (FLI) in lateral hypothalamus (LH), ventral tegmentum (VTA) and medial preoptic area (MPOA), and dec

194 Conversely, a small nucleus of the midbrain tegmentum was GLYT2(+) but GFP(-) .

195 rom the posterior tubercle and mesencephalic tegmentum were identified.

196 nts who had coma (n = 9), the lesions in the tegmentum were mostly bilateral (n = 7) and were located

197 neurons in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmentum, whereas En-2 is highly expressed by a subset

198 wild type-like substantia nigra and ventral tegmentum, whereas in contrast a single allele of En-2 o

199 centrated in a small area of the mesopontine tegmentum which contained very few ChAT-immunoreactive (

200 ject to a region of the rostrodorsal pontine tegmentum, which contains noradrenergic dendrites of the

201 nucleus, caudal cortex, and intercollicular tegmentum, with only a sparse projection to the central