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1 lomere homology that is longer than the unit telomeric repeat.
2 ppress corresponding sequence changes in the telomeric repeat.
3 nucleotides of perfect homology to the 25-bp telomeric repeat.
4 a specific permutation of the guanosine-rich telomeric repeat.
5 referred termination points within the 25-bp telomeric repeat.
6 anslocation step after the synthesis of each telomeric repeat.
7 n being the central guanine residues in each telomeric repeat.
8 t lasted only 1-2 h from a DSB adjacent to a telomeric repeat.
9 ene family are located within 10 kb from the telomeric repeat.
10 s specifically with the G-rich strand of the telomeric repeat.
11 ruitment--binding and extension of the first telomeric repeat.
12 N-terminal OB domain of each monomer to each telomeric repeat.
13 red for a high affinity of YlTay1p to either telomeric repeat.
14 PA, Teb1 binds DNA with high specificity for telomeric repeats.
15 subunit to elongate chromosome ends with new telomeric repeats.
16 unit binds sequence specifically to multiple telomeric repeats.
17 ming, which results in the rapid deletion of telomeric repeats.
18 than those seen in cells with only wild-type telomeric repeats.
19 odified base, J is located mainly within the telomeric repeats.
20 ted and typically capped by species-specific telomeric repeats.
21 omere, which contains degenerate and variant telomeric repeats.
22 wed by several kilobases of TTAGG or variant telomeric repeats.
23 has adapted mechanisms to maintain terminal telomeric repeats.
24 multiple 8-oxo-guanine lesions in the tandem telomeric repeats.
25 a Pot1 monomer is extended into two adjacent telomeric repeats.
26 ked by upstream 70 bp repeats and downstream telomeric repeats.
27 lomere length and the sequence of newly made telomeric repeats.
28 t observed above background along the duplex telomeric repeats.
29 rm within guanine-rich DNA sequences such as telomeric repeats.
30 e alterations appearing in newly synthesized telomeric repeats.
31 l as the synthesis of aberrant, 5-nucleotide telomeric repeats.
32 ataxia telangiectasia, have short but stable telomeric repeats.
33 constant to 24 bp sequences made up of four telomeric repeats.
34 ntains at least three G-rich single-stranded telomeric repeats.
35 s of eukaryotic chromosomes by adding tandem telomeric repeats.
36 ell lineages by restricting the reservoir of telomeric repeats.
37 on ablated RPA1 and RPA2 binding to the cell telomeric repeats.
38 cules bind an oligonucleotide containing two telomeric repeats.
39 b-like domains conferring specificity toward telomeric repeats.
40 of an RNA subunit as template to synthesize telomeric repeats.
41 erase RNA subunit templates the synthesis of telomeric repeats.
42 some ends by the addition of single-stranded telomeric repeats.
43 linking hinge, which bound to 12 bp in human telomeric repeats (5'-(TTAGGG)n-3') and could be used to
44 n the Leishmania genome and is only found in telomeric repeats (99%) and in regions where transcripti
45 ose that after formation of the DSB near the telomeric repeat, a mature telomere forms in 1-2 h, and
46 es composed of either of two types of mutant telomeric repeats, Acc and SnaB, that each alter the bin
47 r DNA also resembles the situation found for telomeric repeat addition to macronuclear-destined seque
49 I), and the other possesses amplification of telomeric repeats alone (type II), similar to previously
52 Typical assay for telomerase activity is the telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) based on
57 nhibited telomerase activity, as measured by telomeric repeat amplification protocol assay and human
59 and it can be regarded as an alternative to telomeric repeat amplification protocol assay, having th
60 uantitative real-time quantitative-PCR-based telomeric repeat amplification protocol assay, with telo
62 se activity was determined using a PCR-based telomeric repeat amplification protocol coupled with ELI
64 erase activity at 24 h as detected using the telomeric repeat amplification protocol, and this inhibi
67 which rules out quadruplex formation by the telomeric repeat and confirms an ordered secondary struc
69 ese complexes also fold much faster than the telomeric repeat and there is little or no hysteresis be
70 ions many kilobases internal to the terminal telomeric repeats and correlates strongly with the previ
72 l senescence and ageing, due to attrition of telomeric repeats and insufficient retention of the telo
73 its RNA subunit as a template to synthesize telomeric repeats and maintain telomere tracts on chromo
75 lencing is initiated by Rap1p binding to the telomeric repeats and subsequent recruitment of the Sir
77 ogeneous spacers that occur between S. pombe telomeric repeats, and it also has implications for telo
80 ase levels--and extension of as few as three telomeric repeats are sufficient to maintain functional
83 nity in vitro correlates with the ability of telomeric repeat arrays to regulate telomere length in v
87 RNA, which can explain the heterogeneity of telomeric repeats at de novo and native telomeres in S.
88 them also carry several shorter stretches of telomeric repeats at or near their 3' ends, which could
90 ase recognizes, and compensates for, partial telomeric repeats at the ends of fragmentation intermedi
93 hand, when hPOT1 is bound at a position one telomeric repeat before the 3'-end, leaving an 8-nucleot
94 ADP-ribosylate TRF1 and to down-regulate the telomeric repeat binding activity of TRF1, resulting in
95 interacts with the telomere-binding protein telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF)2 and localizes to
99 igh-mobility group AT-hook 1 (HMGA1), HMGB1, telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1), xeroderma pigm
100 nd in telomerase and the shelterin component telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1)-interacting nuc
101 re maintained by three DNA-binding proteins (telomeric repeat binding factor 1 [TRF1], TRF2, and prot
103 teraction proteins, we have identified TRF1 (telomeric repeat binding factor 1) as a potential Plk1 t
104 teins suppressed the ADP-ribosylation of the telomeric repeat binding factor 1, another tankyrase 1-i
106 of either or both of the shelterin proteins telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) and protection
107 (SSRP1), a subunit of the FACT complex, and telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) formed complexe
108 t cells lacking MRN do not activate ATM when telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) is removed from
110 c.752-2A>C) and another shelterin component, telomeric repeat binding factor 2, interacting protein (
111 ctional interactions between WRN and TRF2, a telomeric repeat binding factor essential for proper tel
114 eas mammalian cells harbor two double strand telomeric repeat binding factors, TRF1 and TRF2, the fis
117 We demonstrated that NS could interact with telomeric repeat-binding factor 1 (TRF1) and enhance the
118 odel binding partners: the PARylated partner telomeric repeat-binding factor 1 (TRF1) and the non-PAR
120 Repressor activator protein 1 (RAP1) and telomeric repeat-binding factor 2 (TRF2) are two subunit
123 ditional deletion of the shelterin component telomeric repeat-binding factor 2, cells survived but re
124 SIRT1 but abolished its association with the telomeric repeat-binding factor 2-interacting protein 1.
125 d reduced expression and telomere binding of telomeric repeat-binding factor-2 (TRF2), associated wit
127 ammalian telomeres contain a duplex array of telomeric repeats bound to the telomeric repeat-binding
128 g from DNA breaks up to 0.6 kb away from the telomeric repeat but not from a DSB present on a separat
129 contains a template for the synthesis of the telomeric repeats by the telomerase reverse transcriptas
131 eatment and hybridization with a Cy3-labeled telomeric repeat complementing (CCCTAA)3 peptide nucleic
132 The literature seems to agree that the human telomeric repeat containing four stretches of three guan
135 RPA displacing activity is inhibited by the telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) in early S phase
141 been reported for Q-quadruplexes formed from telomeric repeats depending on DNA length and ion soluti
142 ng studies that a single deoxythymidine in a telomeric repeat dictates the DNA versus RNA discriminat
145 and the structural basis and significance of telomeric-repeat DNA recognition by Teb1, we solved crys
147 e, including an increase in extrachromosomal telomeric repeat DNAs, putative recombinational byproduc
149 on of several kilobase pairs compared to the telomeric repeat, even though both silencers recruited s
150 stablish a convenient way to make long human telomeric repeats for in vitro study of their folding an
151 cially constructed circles of DNA containing telomeric repeats form long tandem arrays at telomeres w
152 TRF1 and TRF2, which preferentially bind the telomeric repeat found at chromosome ends, effectively b
153 chromosomes separating the relatively stable telomeric repeats from the recombinationaly active regio
156 he 5' thymidine tail preceding the Oxytricha telomeric repeat has no apparent effect on the hairpin s
157 adruplex d(TTAGGGT)(4), containing the human telomeric repeat, has been determined in solution in com
158 ng of the DNA quadruplex formed by the human telomeric repeat have been investigated using real-time
160 ochromatin that silences pericentromeric and telomeric repeats in a cell cycle- and differentiation-i
161 e useful for probing structures of Oxytricha telomeric repeats in complexes with telomere end-binding
162 WRN helicase strand displacement of HJs with telomeric repeats in duplex arms, but unwinding of HJs w
165 ide probe confirmed its effective binding to telomeric repeats in the complex chromatinized genome.
166 non-coding bases immediately internal to the telomeric repeats in the two 5' ends of macronuclear DNA
167 ADP-ribosylation inhibits binding of TRF1 to telomeric repeats in vitro [5], suggesting that tankyras
168 ce in normal human cells, demonstrating that telomeric repeats indeed are hypersensitive to DNA repli
169 ity of telomerase to processively synthesize telomeric repeats, indicating a role for the T motif in
170 ld observe the direct folding of long, human telomeric repeats induced by the small analyte potassium
172 lication efficiency of guanine-rich (G-rich) telomeric repeats is decreased significantly in cells la
173 g that exogenous DNA exclusively composed of telomeric repeats is recognized by shelterin components.
175 DNA repair intermediates when the number of telomeric repeats is too small to completely inhibit DNA
176 Without TRF1, replication forks stall in the telomeric repeats, leading to ATR kinase signaling upon
179 he human genome, this study has examined the telomeric repeat, necessary for the protection of chromo
186 scriptase (RT) and catalyses the addition of telomeric repeats onto the ends of chromosomes using the
188 ining the capacity to add short stretches of telomeric repeats onto the shortest telomeres, sole expr
189 telomerase reconstitution in vivo and direct telomeric-repeat primer extension activity assays to com
191 1B, achieve high affinity and selectivity of telomeric-repeat recognition by principles similar to th
192 ins that retained the ability to localize to telomeric repeats revealed that FEN1's nuclease activity
193 utilizing the prototypical polymorphic human telomeric repeat sequence (H-Telo22, d[AG3(T2AG3)3]) tha
195 alian TRF1 and TRF2 bind the double-stranded telomeric repeat sequence and in turn are bound by TIN2,
196 plex C3 was highly specific for the G-strand telomeric repeat sequence and shares biochemical charact
197 n vivo, de novo synthesis of one strand of a telomeric repeat sequence by telomerase balances the seq
201 Consistent with their roles at telomeres, telomeric repeat sequence DNA also stimulated binding an
202 d to an oligonucleotide containing the human telomeric repeat sequence folded in the G-quadruplex con
203 the TER sequence, we used the unusually long telomeric repeat sequence of Aspergillus oryzae together
206 ins each bind the G-rich strand of their own telomeric repeat sequence, consistent with a direct role
207 ics as native cytosine residues in the human telomeric repeat sequence, where it causes little or no
212 ease results in terminal deletions involving telomeric repeat sequences added directly onto the end o
213 ns revealed one deletion to be stabilized by telomeric repeat sequences and two to have terminal dele
216 scriptase responsible for the maintenance of telomeric repeat sequences in most species that have bee
217 were found that could effectively stain the telomeric repeat sequences of either cytidine- or guanos
219 somes at metaphase showed frequent losses of telomeric repeat sequences, enhanced frequencies of chro
222 otein complex that binds specifically to the telomeric-repeat sequences, regulates telomere length, a
223 Notably, an azide-tailed sgRNA targeting the telomeric repeat served as a Trojan horse on the CRISPR-
224 ures of quadruplexes with two and four human telomeric repeats show an all-parallel-stranded topology
225 and eight additional proteins, including the telomeric repeat single-stranded DNA-binding protein Teb
226 l components: an RNA molecule that templates telomeric repeat synthesis and a catalytic protein compo
227 t eukaryotes, telomere maintenance relies on telomeric repeat synthesis by a reverse transcriptase na
228 other species, the predominant pause during telomeric repeat synthesis by P. tetraurelia telomerase
241 ic repeats (T(2)AG(3))(4) or the Tetrahymena telomeric repeats (T(2)G(4))(4) are readily photooxidize
242 /PK) which includes the template, for adding telomeric repeats, template boundary element (TBE), and
244 e DNA structures, forked duplexes containing telomeric repeats, that are substrates for the simultane
245 romyces lactis cells containing two types of telomeric repeats, that recombinational telomere elongat
247 of four hairpin moieties, targeting 24 bp in telomeric repeats, the longest reported binding site for
248 ssion of mutant telomerases that add mutated telomeric repeats, thereby compromising shelterin bindin
249 ly, a small minority survives by maintaining telomeric repeats through recombination among telomeres.
250 this terminal sequence loss by synthesizing telomeric repeats through repeated cycles of reverse tra
251 and HHV-6, among other herpesviruses, harbor telomeric repeats (TMRs) identical to host telomeres at
252 MDV, and several other herpesviruses harbors telomeric repeats (TMRs) that are identical to host telo
254 The telomerase is responsible for adding telomeric repeats to chromosomal ends and consists of th
259 verse transcriptase, telomerase, adds tandem telomeric repeats to chromosome ends to promote genome s
261 omerase, the reverse transcriptase that adds telomeric repeats to chromosome ends, was sufficient to
267 istinct activities of telomerase, which adds telomeric repeats to solve the end replication problem,
268 anscriptase, which catalyzes the addition of telomeric repeats to the 3' ends of linear chromosomes u
269 Telomerase activity, the ability to add telomeric repeats to the ends of chromosomes, has been d
270 The ribonucleoprotein enzyme telomerase adds telomeric repeats to the ends of linear chromosomes.
271 omerase maintains genome stability by adding telomeric repeats to the ends of linear chromosomes.
272 fully annotate the region extending from the telomeric repeats to the previously published tuberous s
273 ddition of only a few functionally wild-type telomeric repeats to their ends, after which the frequen
274 ties of two different silencers, HMR-E and a telomeric repeat, to promote silencing and found that th
275 t telomeres serves to maintain the length of telomeric repeats, to suppress recombination, and to aid
276 s a strong sequence preference for the human telomeric repeat tract and predict that POT1 can bind bo
278 on results in replication stalling in duplex telomeric repeat tracts and the subsequent formation of
280 ls demonstrated that the outer halves of the telomeric repeat tracts turn over within a few hundred c
281 of telomeric RNA molecules containing G-rich telomeric repeats transcribed from the subtelomere to th
282 r fluorescent polyamide probes for the human telomeric repeat TTAGGG, and we examined the binding aff
285 Telomerase synthesizes chromosome-capping telomeric repeats using an active site in telomerase rev
289 a BclI restriction site in newly synthesized telomeric repeats, was indistinguishable from wild type
290 xpected from the presence of canonical TTAGG telomeric repeats, we identified a candidate telomerase
291 all genes telomeric to HIS1 were deleted and telomeric repeats were added to a 9 nt sequence within t
293 Nine complexes of UP1 bound to modified telomeric repeats were investigated using equilibrium fl
294 less TOTA photocleavage of these quadruplex telomeric repeats when compared to the duplex repeats.
298 ere predicted to lead to synthesis of mutant telomeric repeats with disrupted binding of the telomeri
299 omere is by telomerase-catalyzed addition of telomeric repeats with homology-directed repair serving
300 t chromosome ends through the interaction of telomeric repeats with shelterin, a protein complex that