ライフサイエンスコーパス: temperate

1 ransgressions of species and clades into the temperate.

2 8-dyw genetic unit operates as a "behavioral temperate acclimator" by increasingly counterbalancing s

3 Data suggest that temperate adapted bacteria may replace cold water taxa u

4 se that were targets of natural selection in temperate-adapted T. dactyloides.

5 e topsoil organic carbon reservoir in global temperate agricultural, grassland, and forest ecosystems

6 while sustaining woody biomass production in temperate agroforest plantations.

7 In the world's richest temperate alpine flora, that of the Tibet-Himalaya-Hengd

8 redator exclusion experiments conducted in a temperate and a tropical region, predation decreased ses

9 age, two times faster compared to trees from temperate and boreal biomes and live significantly short

10 rotation and forest management activities in temperate and boreal biomes.

11 l analyses on a dataset of European, managed temperate and boreal forests (ICP [International Co-oper

12 , earlier spring arrival will enhance NPP of temperate and boreal forests by ~0.2 Gt per year at the

13 ompare the background nutrient status across temperate and boreal forests dominated by spruce, pine o

14 h annuals, branching in perennials native to temperate and boreal regions must be coordinated with se

15 allowing survival over winter in trees from temperate and boreal regions.

16 ng is currently advancing spring leaf-out of temperate and boreal trees, enhancing net primary produc

17 The majority of the world's peatlands are in temperate and boreal zones, whereas tropical ones cover

18 veying the mammal community along the boreal-temperate and forest-tundra ecotones of North America.

19 118 distinct clusters corresponding to both temperate and lytic phages and representing novel genera

20 istributed across the Rainforest, Succulent, Temperate and Savanna Biomes.

21 timulation varied significantly across cold, temperate and semi-arid grasslands, in that responses fo

22 tory Network) ecoregions (domains) including temperate and subtropical forests and grasslands of east

23 the fungal portion of the skin microbiome of temperate and tropical amphibian species currently coexi

24 In contrast to temperate and tropical areas, studies in boreal regions

25 N inputs and losses differed little between temperate and tropical croplands, although total nitric

26 tory accounting but lower than the rates for temperate and tropical forests.

27 ions and respiratory syncytial virus in both temperate and tropical regions.

28 By contrast, temperate and tropical stoneflies did not clearly differ

29 eled those from macro-organisms and revealed temperate and tropical surface waters and the Arctic as

30 both natural and managed systems located in temperate and tropical wetlands and rice paddies.

31 ndicate that ectothermic wildlife hosts from temperate and tropical zones may experience sharp increa

32 osperms and gymnosperms (> 200 species) from temperate and tropical/subtropical, and investigated rel

33 the study subject since it excluded numerous temperate and virulent phages.

34 -phage associations are illustrated for both temperate and virulent phages.

35 the exclusion phenotype against a variety of temperate and virulent superinfecting phages.

36 s in the north, particularly portions of the Temperate and West-Central Semi-arid Prairies.

37 d livestock agroecosystems (arid, humid, and temperate), and groups of animal production systems that

38 examined in homes from 11 cities across dry, temperate, and continental climate regions within the Un

39 e, and plant families in arid, semiarid, dry temperate, and Mediterranean ecosystems over at least 2.

40 l of hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs) in temperate aquatic food webs, their applicability to trop

41 isk of extreme damages has increased more in temperate areas than in tropical ones.

42 than being entirely derived from southerly (temperate) areas following glaciation.

43 rom a broad spatial range covering tropical, temperate, arid, montane and coastal environments from 9

44 ien species) and relative terms, followed by Temperate Asia (+1,597 +/- 197), Northern America (1,484

45 broad north-south transect from tropical to temperate Australia.

46 ny(3-6), a latent infection strategy used by temperate bacterial viruses to replicate in host cells u

47 Temperate bacteriophages are viruses that can incorporat

48 Temperate bacteriophages can enter one of two life cycle

49 the infant gut is stepwise, first mainly by temperate bacteriophages induced from pioneer bacteria,

50 plantings, and an emerging highly productive temperate biomass crop.

51 biome shifts to the Savanna, Rainforest and Temperate Biomes are infrequent and closely associated w

52 tat diversity of Saxifragales is greatest in temperate biomes.

53 The reality of the sharp tropical-temperate boundary adds credence to the argument that ex

54 Less extensive dissolution in the temperate brachiopod did not affect shell thickness.

55 l growth and forest census data of a diverse temperate broadleaf deciduous forest, seeking to resolve

56 PFTs based primarily on differences between temperate C(3) grasses and (sub)tropical C(4) grasses.

57 eat to both a polar ( Liothyrella uva) and a temperate ( Calloria inconspicua) brachiopod after 7 mon

58 r the comparative and functional genomics of temperate cereals and grasses.

59 of that one underlying floral transition in temperate cereals.

60 odel simulation shows that the reconstructed temperate climate at this high latitude requires a combi

61 Wastewater treatment plants in temperate climate zones frequently undergo seasonal nitr

62 ien species in Britain, favouring the moist, temperate climate, and the acidic soils of upland areas.

63 selection during the adaptation of maize to temperate climates and those that were targets of natura

64 rieties of domesticated maize that thrive in temperate climates around the world.

65 ed to characterize independent adaptation to temperate climates in this clade.

66 Crucial in temperate climates, adaptation to winter is characterize

67 s (RSV) typically causes winter outbreaks in temperate climates.

68 adapts to new mosquito vectors that live in temperate climates.

69 opulation movement in Central Asia, during a temperate climatic event around 45,000 years ago.

70 ecies and generalist predator endemic to the temperate coastal waters around southern Australia.

71 movement and foraging data from tropical and temperate communities.

72 ter terminus position on an open shelf under temperate conditions delaying climate-driven retreat.

73 Only four biomes (boreal forests, deserts, temperate coniferous forests and tundra) have a majority

74 stood even though they are common throughout temperate coniferous forests in the western United State

75 nd/or seasonal extremes in temperature (e.g. temperate/continental regions) and precipitation (e.g. t

76 perature - high humidity accelerated ageing; temperate, cooler, open storage; cool, dry, refrigerator

77 are purported to be longer lived than their temperate counterparts, but it has not been shown whethe

78 In high-income, temperate countries, IgE to allergen extracts is a risk

79 tality rates remained higher in the European temperate countries, such as Italy, Spain, Netherlands,

80 imitation-a tropical rainforest Oxisol and a temperate cropland Mollisol-with added litter under eith

81 Fertilized temperate croplands export large amounts of reactive nit

82 engths (250 nm to 20 um) of leaves from five temperate deciduous tree species over the 8 wk following

83 This could explain why temperate deciduous woody plants exhibit considerable va

84 cture (family level) between subtropical and temperate depressional wetlands of North and South Ameri

85 at this system exhibits physiology-dependent temperate dynamics at environmentally relevant E. huxley

86 Finding temperate dynamics in such an established virulent host-

87 h settle during austral summer months within temperate eastern Australia: Abudefduf vaigiensis have a

88 ver co-located forests and grasslands in the temperate eastern United States, where radiation compone

89 Northern temperate ecosystems are experiencing warmer and more va

90 ate change is driving the tropicalization of temperate ecosystems by shifting the range edges of nume

91 ipate and prepare for the tropicalization of temperate ecosystems by tropical invasive species.

92 ather than multiple global change drivers in temperate ecosystems of the USA, Europe and China.

93 s expected to lead to the tropicalization of temperate ecosystems, where tropical species expand pole

94 ore physically stable conditions relative to temperate ecosystems.

95 phore Emiliania huxleyi (Ehux), a tracer for temperate ecosystems.

96 t link land cover and surface temperature in temperate ecosystems.

97 ass gain in these early-secondary-succession temperate ecosystems.

98 Nine tree species from the boreal-temperate ecotone were grown in natural neighborhoods un

99 tropical ecotype, followed by the desert and temperate ecotypes.

100 Here, using long-term data from both temperate (English Channel) and tropical (Seychelles Isl

101 Spring phytoplankton blooms in temperate environments contribute disproportionately to

102 ation that allows passerines to exploit open temperate environments, it is notable that both species

103 In temperate environments, preventing communication of fora

104 urface, and at the sea floor of an urbanised temperate estuary bordered by an LED lit city.

105 sult from lower ecological specialization in temperate families with large ranges, compared with trop

106 crease naturalization success, especially of temperate families.

107 ation models are predominately validated for temperate food chains, and do not account for a large va

108 during key reproductive phases in important temperate food crops, such as soybean (Glycine max).

109 drive conspecific density dependence in this temperate forest and that which natural enemies are resp

110 r spatial resolution, and pollen records for temperate forest communities are difficult to interpret

111 hizal (ECM) fungi are integral to boreal and temperate forest ecosystem functioning and nutrient cycl

112 e median similar to previous observations of temperate forest fire plumes.

113 st European larch and Norway spruce in a dry temperate forest in the Swiss Alps.

114 f plants, animals, fungi and bacteria in 150 temperate forest plots differing in their management typ

115 e importance of stand age and forest type on temperate forest RUEs over the long term.

116 cause of age-related changes in RUEs across temperate forest sites.

117 eristics, best predict oxidative activity in temperate forest soils.

118 variability and synchrony of reproduction in temperate forest trees.

119 manipulative community-scale experiment in a temperate forest, we show that plant-associated fungi, a

120 diterranean edge of European beech-dominated temperate forest, we tested the hypothesis that individu

121 heights and adjacent soils within an upland temperate forest.

122 Using soils collected from temperate forests across the eastern United States, we s

123 Temperate forests are shaped by late spring freezes afte

124 spinicauda), a passerine bird inhabiting the temperate forests of South America.

125 (1, 2, 8, 14, 30, 49 and c. 260 yr) in cold-temperate forests of the Great Khingan Mountains, China.

126 ects on ecosystem processes, particularly in temperate forests where AM and ECM species commonly co-o

127 In temperate forests, AM litters decayed faster than ECM li

128 -root of 2,139 species from tropical to cold-temperate forests, we comprehensively evaluated variatio

129 d with the age dynamics of A(max) for mature temperate forests.

130 carbon (C) cycling, storing 10x more C than temperate forests.

131 t from 12 species in 8 North American mature temperate forests.

132 ple taxonomic scales using case studies from temperate forests.

133 geophone data from an Icelandic soft-bedded temperate glacier, to show that there are two distinct s

134 s that the most rapid erosion is achieved at temperate glaciers with high mean annual precipitation,

135 blingual immunotherapy (SLIT) for allergy to temperate grass pollen, predominantly to ryegrass pollen

136 tainable biomass accumulation in a perennial temperate grass.

137 y of soil microbial respiration (Q(10)) in a temperate grassland ecosystem persistently decreases by

138 ting of seven plant species that co-occur in temperate grassland ecosystems, we thus investigated the

139 ear winter snow manipulation experiment in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia.

140 ted a glasshouse experiment consisting of 21 temperate grassland species grown under three different

141 By conducting a field experiment in a temperate grassland, we found that both plant richness a

142 imental warming and nitrogen deposition in a temperate grassland.

143 rt-term studies (<=3 years) in both cold and temperate grasslands disappeared in longer-term experime

144 More concerning, <1% of temperate grasslands, tropical coniferous forests and tr

145 r, the genome complexity and sub-tropical to temperate growing climate of Louisiana warrant a region-

146 cooling associated with global expansion of temperate habitats.

147 We exposed a temperate heath/grassland to eCO(2) , warming, and droug

148 Conversely, in temperate, higher salinity regimes, thicker, more calcif

149 semblages in warm tropical lowlands and cold temperate highlands are marked by high functional overdi

150 with strongest deviations between the two in temperate highlands.

151 lkaloids, and fatty acids, the high altitude temperate Himalayan accession (CAN2) was found to have a

152 Using this system as a model for temperate infection dynamics, we present a template to d

153 dynamics, we present a template to diagnose temperate infection in other virus-host systems by integ

154 890 degrees C substrate temperate is impractical for commercial device manufactu

155 e oxidation in the anoxic hypolimnion of the temperate Lacamas Lake (Washington, USA), stimulated by

156 rces and sinks of surface-water methane in a temperate lake.

157 Proteobacteria that were enriched from north temperate lakes.

158 in rural rainfed systems throughout arid and temperate land across Eurasia, Africa and North America.

159 Juvenile coral reef fishes transported into temperate latitudes (termed 'vagrant' fishes) can experi

160 ival commonly observed in tropical and south temperate latitudes is associated with slower metabolic

161 gist) temperate microbial populations within temperate latitudes of the Tasman Sea.

162 .e., photoperiod) allows organisms living at temperate latitudes to anticipate environmental changes.

163 Differences were clearest in temperate latitudes, where ectomycorrhizal plant species

164 nd oligotrophic seawater from the tropics to temperate latitudes, with several displaying substantial

165 cies in north temperate, tropical, and south temperate latitudes.

166 tes on invertebrates at tropical relative to temperate latitudes.

167 erns may be common in the diversification of temperate lineages.

168 se L.) is a highly adaptable forage crop for temperate livestock agriculture.

169 n of organisms at multiple levels, including temperate lizards in the family Lacertidae.

170 trous oxide, and ammonia losses in line with temperate losses and raising nitric oxide losses above t

171 ceous record reported so far-and show that a temperate lowland rainforest environment existed at a pa

172 tinctiveness, whereas tropical highlands and temperate lowlands appear strongly functionally clustere

173 d microbial community response to drought in temperate maize agroecosystems, as well as how these res

174 Es are highly variable in our survey of four temperate maize genomes, highlighting the major contribu

175 ein, which expressed higher in tropical than temperate maize.

176 Kelps are key primary producers of cold and temperate marine coastal ecosystems and exhibit systemic

177 Temperate marine ecosystems globally are undergoing regi

178 ampling to assess microplastic trapping in a temperate marsh system in Southampton Water, UK.

179 hermal sensitivity in metabolism compared to temperate mayflies; tropical mayfly metabolic rates incr

180 the impacts on the structure and function of temperate microbial communities are largely unknown.

181 ly displace more copiotrophic (r-strategist) temperate microbial populations within temperate latitud

182 nter presence or their acoustic behaviour in temperate migratory habitats.

183 the past palaeotropical flora, which inhabit temperate mountains.

184 ines in hatchling production, while the more temperate nesting beaches, such as those in Rio de Janei

185 The coastal ecosystems of temperate North America provide a variety of ecosystem s

186 on species in many coastal ecosystems of the temperate northern hemisphere.

187 5, we carried out 9 one-day samplings in the temperate northwestern Iberian upwelling system to inves

188 SF1 - between Antarctic fishes and the basal temperate notothenioid Eleginops maclovinus.

189 le decaying in common garden 'rotplots' in a temperate oak-hickory forest in the Ozark Highlands, MO,

190 range dynamics of both Submediterranean and Temperate oaks.

191 s for most C fluxes were larger in cold than temperate or semi-arid ecosystems.

192 correspond to a third super-Earth in a more temperate orbit.

193 These values are high for a temperate passerine but not unusual for an insular tropi

194 (=812K1/420) of the Myoviridae family and a temperate phage 80alpha of the Siphoviridae family.

195 conditions under which exposure to lytic and temperate phage and conjugative plasmids will select for

196 We demonstrate that an engineered temperate phage lambda expressing a programmable dCas9 r

197 anges to the virome and increased numbers of temperate phage sequences in individuals with Crohn's di

198 We show that a temperate phage that integrates in Escherichia coli repr

199 l systems to better capture the diversity of temperate phage-host interactions in the oceans.

200 Understanding the range and outcomes of temperate phage-host interactions is fundamental for eva

201 stems, (ii) consider the range and nature of temperate phage-host interactions, and (iii) draw on stu

202 we show that, when challenged with wild-type temperate phages (which can become lysogenic), type I CR

203 Temperate phages are predicted to be prevalent in marine

204 Listeria monocytogenes temperate phages encode up to three anti-Cas9 proteins,

205 re experiments using bacteria and mutants of temperate phages that are locked in the lytic cycle have

206 iruses switching from a long-term non-lethal temperate phase in healthy hosts to a lethal lytic stage

207 gh-Arctic lagoons compared to sub-Arctic and temperate plants.

208 an shape the distribution of biodiversity in temperate plants.

209 Using replicated temperate pond communities, we evaluate effects of 12 pe

210 iomass distribution traits of 18 New Zealand temperate rainforest evergreens; we then used a 3-D digi

211 h the single exception of winter at the cool-temperate rainforest site where irradiance was low.

212 racer of nutrient sources in a mixed-species temperate rainforest to show that N-fixing trees access

213 rability and leaf turgor loss point among 55 temperate rainforest tree species in New Zealand and tes

214 traits explain species climatic limits among temperate rainforest trees in a region where chronic wat

215 used long-term monitoring of a site-attached temperate reef fish, the purple wrasse (Notolabrus fucic

216 spatial scales, in this case the scale of a temperate reef in the northeastern Pacific.

217 uring baseflow conditions at four sites in a temperate-region effluent-dominated stream (upstream, at

218 ial and marine assemblage time series across temperate regions (23.5-60.0 degrees latitude) to change

219 streams are becoming increasingly common in temperate regions and generate complex pharmaceutical mi

220 verage epidemic months of influenza virus in temperate regions and respiratory syncytial virus in bot

221 ences in the flora and fauna of tropical and temperate regions assume that whole clades are restricte

222 inous regions had higher beta diversity than temperate regions for taxonomic and tip-weighted metrics

223 ant genus of tree and shrub species found in temperate regions of Asia, North America and Europe.

224 Within temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, herbivorou

225 easonal outbreaks of influenza are common in temperate regions of the world, with highest incidence t

226 r radiation, leading to strongest impacts in temperate regions poleward of 30 degrees N, including th

227 but with less benefits to crop production in temperate regions than in tropical regions.

228 d to the extensively studied subtropical and temperate regions the effect of the Medieval Climate Ano

229 tigations, which are more often conducted in temperate regions thus far.

230 ins emerging in warm climates can persist in temperate regions, but not vice versa.

231 In the temperate regions, seasonal influenza virus outbreaks co

232 Hard ticks are widely distributed across temperate regions, show strong variation in host associa

233 lastic responses could become maladaptive in temperate regions, where a warmer climate could trigger

234 forecasts can be generated for countries in temperate regions, with peak timing and intensity accura

235 e water leading to less dilution compared to temperate regions.

236 n factors are likely to be representative of temperate regions.

237 ocesses is essential for organisms living in temperate regions.

238 Antarctic, sub-Antarctic, and adjacent cool-temperate regions.

239 with a higher organic content in polar than temperate regions.

240 r beta diversity, in the tropics compared to temperate regions.

241 uses), most with substantial transmission in temperate regions.

242 idely distributed tree species from European temperate regions.

243 s well as their main regulatory variables in temperate regions.

244 ation like clockwork in the winter season in temperate regions.

245 ation were 40-100% higher in (a) tropical vs temperate regions; (b) grass/legume mixtures vs grass mo

246 hether historical warming has benefited some temperate, rich countries, for most poor countries there

247 pical and high-latitude rivers than in major temperate rivers, with further significant differences b

248 across a ~2,000 m elevation gradient in the temperate Rocky Mountains in Colorado, USA, and the trop

249 On temperate rocky reefs, this has resulted in widespread k

250 Experiments across (sub)tropical and temperate seagrass and salt marsh systems demonstrate gr

251 horter duration (3.8 months [3.6 to 4.0]) in temperate sites and longer duration (5.2 months [4.9 to

252 CoVs were prevalent in winter months in most temperate sites except for China, whereas sCoVs tended t

253 In temperate sites excluding China, 53.1% of annual sCoV ca

254 In most temperate sites, influenza virus epidemics occurred late

255 ized artificial seagrass at tropical but not temperate sites.

256 o determined the climatic suitability of two temperate species (T. infestans, T. sordida) in Europe,

257 er rates per mol of photosynthetic iron than temperate species, despite their lower growth temperatur

258 yotic taxa may be replaced by warmer adapted temperate species.

259 By contrast, tropical and warm temperate strains displayed moderate monodesaturation ca

260 Subpolar and cold temperate strains showed enhanced capacities for lipid m

261 veraging data for 13,069 riverine sites from temperate, subtropical, and boreal climate zones on four

262 ng transcriptomic responses within and among temperate, subtropical, and desert ecotypes of Australia

263 to illustrate that numerous abrupt shifts in temperate terrestrial ecosystems could occur in a changi

264 focus on the potential for abrupt shifts in temperate terrestrial ecosystems.

265 ed the topsoil microbiomes of 145 boreal and temperate terrestrial sites in the Baltic region that br

266 At temperate tidewater margins, abundant subglacial meltwat

267 At a temperate time-series site in the Tasman Sea, we observe

268 rge geographical gradient in Sweden from the temperate to the boreal zone and representing catchments

269 metagenomes from a 45 degrees C gradient of temperate-to-thermal soils that lie over the ongoing Cen

270 Here, we compare storage in five temperate tree species to determine the size and seasona

271 at captured complete mineralization among 21 temperate tree species, we demonstrate that trait effect

272 Masting is particularly widespread in temperate trees [8, 9] impacting food webs, macronutrien

273 n important factor for the cambial growth in temperate trees.

274 ring incubation for 40 bird species in north temperate, tropical, and south temperate latitudes.

275 genomes have been elucidated only for modern temperate varieties.

276 Most cultured bacteria harbour temperate viruses in their genomes (prophage)(7).

277 On infection of their host, temperate viruses that infect bacteria (bacteriophages;

278 ncentrations previously observed in Canadian temperate wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs).

279 ion procedures using either hot acidified or temperate water at its genuine pH were compared.

280 ally profoundly impact the trophic status of temperate waters.

281 Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited inf

282 assemblages in the North and South American temperate wetlands were unique from the subtropics, and

283 s a result, the latitudinal distributions of temperate-wintering species have increased while the lat

284 l source of CH(4) , and recent evidence from temperate woodlands suggests that tree stems can also em

285 at predation is (1) strongest in or near the temperate zone and (2) negatively correlated with oceani

286 s and direct observation of predators in the temperate zone and tropics.

287 rvational evidence that reforestation in the temperate zone offers opportunities for local climate mi

288 value in the conservation and restoration of temperate zone tidal wetlands through climate change mit

289 ean spanning 30 degrees of latitude from the temperate zone to the tropics.

290 d catchments which are narrow in humidity or temperate zone, the hydrological responses to structural

291 brate recruitment in the tropics but not the temperate zone.

292 of UFPs from diesel vehicle exhaust by nine temperate-zone plant species, in wind tunnel experiments

293 e is the most common vector-borne disease in temperate zones and a growing public health threat in th

294 f reforestation on warming and/or cooling in temperate zones are less certain.

295 f macroinvertebrate assemblage structures in temperate zones of North and South America, with those a

296 Throughout the temperate zones, plants face combined drought and heat s

297 Greater ecological opportunity in the temperate zones, stemming from less saturated communitie

298 us in wetlands from the subtropical than the temperate zones.

299 ant role as maize spread from the tropics to temperate zones.

300 peratures can influence insects' survival in temperate zones.