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1 enerated and characterized ("Term" indicates termination codon).
2 orescent protein, which contains a premature termination codon.
3 ethionine codons downstream of the premature termination codon.
4 s function of stalling ribosomes at the uORF termination codon.
5 ation, leading to a frameshift and premature termination codon.
6 mma3 gene, leading to an immediate premature termination codon.
7 n of the final intron leading to a premature termination codon.
8 d the location of the stem-loop close to the termination codon.
9 eplaces an arginine codon with a translation termination codon.
10  disrupted by the insertion of a translation termination codon.
11  mRNA, resulting in each case in a premature termination codon.
12 nine (Arg) by stalling ribosomes at the uORF termination codon.
13 by increased ribosomal occupancy of the uORF termination codon.
14 70 nucleotides downstream of the translation termination codon.
15 ntronic fragments with an in-frame premature termination codon.
16 t involves Stau1, the NMD factor Upf1, and a termination codon.
17 y changing the distance from the translation termination codon.
18 its mRNA decay when tethered downstream of a termination codon.
19 t regulators of readthrough at the premature termination codon.
20 pen reading frame and results in a premature termination codon.
21 that lacks the exon containing the premature termination codon.
22 erate and present epitopes downstream of the termination codon.
23  in read through of the normal translational termination codon.
24 f, resulting in a frameshift and a premature termination codon.
25  splicing to a cryptic exon with a premature termination codon.
26 ing of Lmod1 to generate a similar premature termination codon.
27 mination and ribosome release at a premature termination codon.
28 ulted in frame-shift mutations and premature termination codons.
29 ipts with pseudoexon inclusion and premature termination codons.
30 vely degrade transcripts harboring premature termination codons.
31 gnition of only the conventional UAA and UAG termination codons.
32 romotes readthrough of premature translation termination codons.
33  the ability of ribosomes to properly decode termination codons.
34  are nonsense mutations leading to premature termination codons.
35 transcripts containing premature translation termination codons.
36 omal readthrough of premature but not normal termination codons.
37 t can be decoded as either selenocysteine or termination codons.
38 0% of the LQT2 mutations result in premature termination codons.
39 ids eukaryotic cells of mRNAs with premature termination codons.
40 ecognizing and degrading mRNAs with aberrant termination codons.
41  the others were predicted to have premature termination codons.
42 f transcripts carrying premature translation termination codons.
43  degrades mRNAs with premature translational termination codons.
44 re are limited interactions with translation termination codons.
45 at degrades mRNAs with premature translation-termination codons.
46 hat rids cells of mRNAs containing premature termination codons.
47 mutations predict the formation of premature termination codons.
48  (NMD) eliminates transcripts with premature termination codons.
49 rades transcripts with premature translation-termination codons.
50 exons compared to other exons with premature termination codons.
51 otation of open reading frames and premature termination codons.
52 rades mRNAs containing premature translation termination codons.
53  all these mutations created nonsense (chain termination) codons.
54 ons (Leu127X; Lys292X) resulted in premature termination codons, 2 (Pro190LeufsX47; Arg319GlufsX34) i
55 gene resulting in a frameshift and premature termination codon 7 bp downstream from the site of the d
56 tron at least 50 nucleotides downstream of a termination codon, a context sufficient to initiate NMD.
57 tion, but only if they are within 15 nt of a termination codon; a spacing of 16 nt has no effect, sug
58  C terminus and the adjacent inefficient UGA termination codon act to recruit the SsrA-tagging system
59 rmal mRNA splicing, resulting in a premature termination codon after exon 17.
60           This editing generates a premature termination codon and a truncated open reading frame.
61 ion of aberrant mRNAs containing a premature termination codon and also controls the levels of endoge
62 gging correspond to ribosome stalling at the termination codon and at rare AGG codons encoding Arg-30
63 ncrease in PRF was independent of a proximal termination codon and did not result from increased ribo
64  reversion system is based on mutations in a termination codon and involves positive selection for re
65   Consequently, ribosomes stall at the uORF2 termination codon and obstruct downstream translation.
66 that leads to aberrant splicing, a premature termination codon and partial deficiency of the canonica
67 n non-neuronal tissues generates a premature termination codon and results in the truncation of the o
68 ions lead to the introduction of a premature termination codon and subsequent NMD of mutant UPF3B mRN
69 s-of-function mutations creating a premature termination codon and the degradation of the mutated mes
70    Neither the distance in space between the termination codon and the poly(A) tail nor the binding o
71 ), which is predicted to lead to a premature termination codon and thus to haploinsufficiency of RUNX
72  destabilized by introduction of a premature termination codon and, importantly, that this mRNA is a
73 present full-length coding sequences without termination codons and are Gateway(R) compatible.
74            Whereas eRF1 recognizes all three termination codons and induces hydrolysis of peptidyl tR
75 ll proband LEPRE1 mutations led to premature termination codons and minimal mRNA and protein.
76  pseudoexon, leading to mRNAs with premature termination codons and nonsense-mediated decay, decrease
77 he surveillance of mRNAs to define premature termination codons and possibly also in modulating the t
78 transcripts containing premature translation termination codons and regulates the levels of a number
79 nd rapid degradation of mRNAs with premature termination codons and, importantly, some wild-type mRNA
80 nus of the coding region and obliterated the termination codon, and del2 also altered the polyadenyla
81 or sites, creation of a downstream premature termination codon, and extremely unstable mRNA.
82 ative transcripts examined contain premature termination codons, and most persist even after rigorous
83 ch as those mediated by microRNAs, premature termination codons, and mRNA deadenylation.
84 uman beta-globin mRNAs harboring a premature termination codon are degraded in the erythroid tissues
85  demonstrate in yeast that mRNAs lacking all termination codons are as labile as nonsense transcripts
86  cannot be tested at codon sites, where only termination codons are inferred at any interior node or
87 ryotic mRNAs harboring premature translation termination codons are recognized and rapidly degraded b
88        Eukaryotic mRNAs containing premature termination codons are subjected to accelerated turnover
89  results show that mRNAs without translation termination codons are unstable in eukaryotic cells.
90 ly in the G319S cell line included premature termination codons as a result of the inclusion of 7 nuc
91 ly in the G319S cell line included premature termination codons as a result of the inclusion of seven
92 c to the 129S6/SvEv strain that introduces a termination codon at exon 7, abolishes production of the
93  containing a mutated initiation codon and a termination codon at internal position 27.
94 del from Igh (Ter5H) mice having a premature termination codon at position +5 in leader exon of Igh (
95 le novel mutation in CCDC65, which created a termination codon at position 293, was identified in a s
96 from the target epitopes, by introduction of termination codons at 519Y and 521Y.
97 nce, and type III, the most abundant, lacked termination codons at their 3' ends.
98  transcript that bears the unusual premature termination codon besides the canonically spliced OsPCS2
99 duced when translation terminates at an opal termination codon between nsP3 and nsP4.
100 lectively degrades mRNAs harboring premature termination codons but also regulates the abundance of c
101 s transcripts carrying premature translation termination codons, but the role of NMD on yeast unsplic
102 ted translation termination at the premature termination codon, by controlling PABP activity.
103                                              Termination codons can be ignored to obtain larger read-
104 mtDNA mutation that results in the loss of a termination codon causes enhanced mt-mRNA decay by trans
105                     Degradation of premature termination codon-containing mRNA transcripts by nonsens
106 tion and subsequent termination at premature termination codons, culminating in NMD of the transcript
107 directs translating ribosomes to a premature termination codon, destabilizing it through the nonsense
108 es, but a child homozygous for the premature termination codon displayed symptoms consistent with MMI
109 -to-exon 5 junction and creating a premature termination codon downstream.
110 amma, retains intron I and has two premature termination codons far from the 3'-most exon-exon juncti
111 o disruption of Ig-domain 2D and a premature termination codon following the first amino acid in the
112 Here, a T116G point mutation, substituting a termination codon for Leu-39 (L39stop), was identified i
113       Loss of these two residues removes the termination codon for MTATP6 and sets MTCO3 immediately
114 the HIV-1 gp41 glycoprotein that substituted termination codons for amino acids 682 to 708, we show t
115 nslational readthrough or frameshifting past termination codons for the synthesis of extension produc
116  enable ribosomes to extend translation past termination codons for the synthesis of longer products.
117 lational readthrough occurs or when the opal termination codon has been replaced by a sense codon in
118 This frameshift mutation creates a premature termination codon immediately downstream, thereby nullif
119 lts in a frameshift and subsequent premature termination codon in each.
120 olated family was found to carry a premature termination codon in Leiomodin1 (LMOD1), a gene preferen
121 f principle in vitro, we correct a premature termination codon in mRNAs encoding the cystic fibrosis
122             However, introducing a premature termination codon in ORF1 or a thermostable hairpin in t
123 cleotides causing a frameshift and premature termination codon in RNA.
124 stability studies revealed the newly created termination codon in the elongated transcript activates
125                                  A premature termination codon in the human histidine decarboxylase (
126  a gammaHV68 mutant containing a translation termination codon in the LANA ORF (73.STOP).
127  the loss-of-function allele with an earlier termination codon in the precursor CTSK polypeptide.
128  that PKP2 mutations introducing a premature termination codon in the reading frame were associated w
129 t skipping of an exon introduces a premature termination codon in the transcript that downregulates M
130 ant virus containing a premature translation termination codon in the UL83 open reading frame (ORF) (
131 esignated c.442delAG, leading to a premature termination codon in the V1 domain of the K5 polypeptide
132                   The discovery of premature termination codons in 38% of expressed genes was consist
133               These errors created premature termination codons in 4 and 42% of cDNA sequences in the
134 ation to concomitantly suppress two or three termination codons in an mRNA.
135 s the accurate identification of translation termination codons in eukaryotic cells.
136         Owing to the prevalence of premature termination codons in human disease, readthrough has eme
137 gulated suppression of amber, ochre and opal termination codons in mammalian cells.
138 rk progression, the recognition of premature termination codons in mRNAs, and inadequate nutrient ava
139                           However, premature termination codons in pol, particularly in the integrase
140 mutant alleles are associated with premature termination codons in the disp1 coding sequence.
141 e from AME via the introduction of premature termination codons in the gp41 cytoplasmic tail coding r
142 , the majority of which arise from premature termination codons in the mRNA coding region.
143  variant (in which arginine is replaced by a termination codon) in the gene TBC1D4 with an allele fre
144 6), in the 3'-UTR, 1485 bp downstream of the termination codon, in a conserved region, with the A-all
145  mutations in hemojuvelin (HJV), including a termination codon, in a patient with juvenile hemochroma
146 ein-altering variants, including a premature termination codon, in CRKL.
147                                    Premature termination codons induce rapid transcript degradation i
148 oduced by using transformants with premature termination codon insertions in the corresponding pgp ge
149 p deletion that introduces a premature amber termination codon into the open reading frame of a putat
150 be highly conserved and introduced premature termination codons into coding regions.
151            Nonsense SNPs introduce premature termination codons into genes and can result in the abse
152 ng switches introduces premature translation termination codons into selected transcripts in a differ
153 rus (45STOP) by the insertion of translation termination codons into the portion of the gene encoding
154                          Downstream from the termination codon is an insertion sequence that was homo
155 Element (RSE), located downstream of the p33 termination codon, is a large hairpin with two asymmetri
156 nslational enhancer (TED), located 3' to the termination codon, is necessary for efficient cap-indepe
157      The selectivity of PTC124 for premature termination codons, its well characterized activity prof
158 sequences by introduction of a translational termination codon just downstream from the initiator AUG
159 t a region of KRT10, upstream of a premature termination codon known to induce a genetic knockout.
160 ve, producing an 3'-truncated mRNA lacking a termination codon (known as nonstop mRNA) due to alterna
161       The duplication introduces a premature termination codon leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA deca
162  and 97% of these SNVs generated a premature termination codon, leading to loss of function through n
163 A 3'-UTR variants position the translational termination codon more than 50 nucleotides upstream of a
164       mRNAs containing premature translation termination codons (nonsense mRNAs) are targeted for dea
165 from translation of aberrant mRNAs lacking a termination codon (NonStop) or containing a sequence tha
166 RNA degradation pathway for messages lacking termination codons, northern blot analysis was performed
167 noglycosides stimulate readthrough of normal termination codons (NTCs) genome-wide.
168 lation in vivo, only the CITE closest to the termination codon of a reporter open reading frame is ac
169                                          The termination codon of uORF1 was mutated and the uORF was
170      Remarkably, the rare leucine codon, the termination codon of uORF1, uAUG2 and uAUG3 all improved
171 ral genes was substituted by a translational termination codon or a termination codon was inserted in
172 se; the remainder either introduce premature termination codons or create frameshifts both of which r
173  or F.IX variants with premature translation termination codons, or missense mutations, under the con
174                        All three translation termination codons, or nonsense codons, contain a uridin
175                           The initiation and termination codons overlap UGAUGA (underline highlights
176                     In addition to premature termination codons, plant microRNAs can also direct the
177     These exon deletions introduce premature termination codons predicted to truncate the proteins ne
178 retain intron 2 during splicing; a premature termination codon present at the 5' end of intron 2 lead
179 ition, two modulators of NMD-translation and termination codon-proximal poly(A) binding protein-depen
180 splicing factor mutants comprise a premature termination codon (PTC) and are therefore potential targ
181                   They introduce a premature termination codon (PTC) and prevent the formation of ful
182 ssential communication between the premature termination codon (PTC) and the exon-junction complex (E
183 ite, causing the introduction of a premature termination codon (PTC) and the reduction of steady-stat
184 rally occurs upon recognition of a premature termination codon (PTC) during a pioneer round of transl
185 9 is achieved by installation of a premature termination codon (PTC) from a frameshift-inducing INDEL
186 cally stabilizes mRNA containing a premature termination codon (PTC) in a VCS-dependent manner.
187 d by the presence of a premature translation termination codon (PTC) in an atypical sequence context.
188                                  A premature termination codon (PTC) in the ORF of an mRNA generally
189 e therapeutically desirable when a premature termination codon (PTC) is found in a critical gene.
190 ents with RDEB harbor at least one premature termination codon (PTC) mutation in COL7A1, and previous
191                                    Premature termination codon (PTC) mutations are due to insertion o
192 ERG, KCNH2) transcripts containing premature termination codon (PTC) mutations by nonsense-mediated m
193                                    Premature termination codon (PTC) mutations can have dramatic effe
194 100 ALS-associated SOD1 mutations, premature termination codon (PTC) mutations exclusively occur in e
195 oratory showed that C-terminal Gag premature termination codon (PTC) mutations in the 3' shared exon
196 ations particularly for those with premature termination codon (PTC) mutations who usually display lo
197 btype of fibrillinopathy caused by premature termination codon (PTC) mutations, we integrate genotype
198 ous effects of the position of the premature termination codon (PTC) on the CFTR protein function.
199 ukaryotic cells, an mRNA bearing a premature termination codon (PTC) or an abnormally long 3' untrans
200 des a frame-shifted protein with a premature termination codon (PTC) predicted to elicit degradation
201 genes, we show that mRNA bearing a premature termination codon (PTC) promptly triggers a GCR that inv
202  with a mutation that introduces a premature termination codon (PTC) that prevents synthesis of the f
203  efficiency of converting a U A: G premature termination codon (PTC) to tryptophan (U G: G) was impro
204 h degrades transcripts harboring a premature termination codon (PTC), depends on the helicase up-fram
205 trate that its inclusion creates a premature termination codon (PTC), that leads to a 65kDa truncated
206 se progranulin mutations contain a premature termination codon (PTC), thus progranulin haploinsuffici
207 s of both endogenous and exogenous Premature Termination Codon (PTC)-containing mRNA isoforms and its
208 onstrate that NMD in yeast targets premature termination codon (PTC)-containing mRNA to P-bodies.
209 (NMD) directs rapid degradation of premature termination codon (PTC)-containing mRNAs, e.g. those con
210 nt exon skipping and generation of premature termination codon (PTC)-containing mRNAs.
211 f cellular NMD targets, unlike for premature termination codon (PTC)-containing reporter mRNAs when c
212 diseases are caused by premature translation-termination codon (PTC)-generating mutations.
213  and degrading those that harbor a premature termination codon (PTC).
214 errant mRNAs containing a specific premature termination codon (PTC).
215  exon 7 that created a premature translation termination codon (PTC).
216 agging of transcripts containing a premature termination codon (PTC).
217  CHM gene resulting in an in-frame premature termination codon (PTC).
218 rotein C3 ( MYBPC3) resulting in a premature termination codon (PTC).
219  (NMD) degrades mRNAs containing a premature termination codon (PTC).
220 ation of translation by creating a premature termination codon (PTC); however, pseudouridylation at t
221 ation predicts a frameshift with a premature termination codon (PTC+32aa) in the eleventh transmembra
222 rders, including cancer, result in premature termination codons (PTC) and the rapid degradation of th
223 that would be predicted to produce premature termination codons (PTC) in ABCC4.
224 MD gene leading to the presence of premature termination codons (PTC).
225 ectively degrades transcripts with premature termination codons (PTC).
226 way that degrades mRNAs containing premature termination codons (PTC).
227                           In-frame premature termination codons (PTCs) account for approximately 11%
228 ough agent, capable of suppressing premature termination codons (PTCs) and restoring functional prote
229 e show that transcripts containing premature termination codons (PTCs) are not always degraded effici
230 yotic mRNAs containing premature translation termination codons (PTCs) are rapidly degraded by a proc
231                   mRNAs containing premature termination codons (PTCs) are rapidly degraded through n
232                                    Premature termination codons (PTCs) are responsible for 10-15% of
233 ugh which mRNA transcripts bearing premature termination codons (PTCs) are selectively degraded to ma
234 s (mRNAs) that contain premature translation termination codons (PTCs) are targeted for rapid degrada
235  (TCRbeta) genes naturally acquire premature termination codons (PTCs) as a result of programmed gene
236 lectively degrades mRNAs harboring premature termination codons (PTCs) but also regulates the abundan
237 gradation of transcripts harboring premature termination codons (PTCs) by the nonsense-mediated mRNA
238 delity, but the mechanism by which premature termination codons (PTCs) can apparently affect splice-s
239          Alternative isoforms with premature termination codons (PTCs) comprised the majority of alte
240          Aberrant mRNAs containing premature termination codons (PTCs) have the potential to be trans
241 rrant mRNAs containing nonsense or premature termination codons (PTCs) in a translation-dependent man
242                                    Premature termination codons (PTCs) in an mRNA ORF inactivate gene
243 ch compound-induced readthrough of premature termination codons (PTCs) might be exploited as a potent
244 tion of mRNA harboring premature translation termination codons (PTCs) serves to protect cells from a
245 e to identify sequences containing premature termination codons (PTCs) that are likely targets of mRN
246 ntergenic transcripts that contain premature termination codons (PTCs), but chimeric mRNAs of genes t
247 ide changes that result in primary premature termination codons (PTCs), either UAA, UAG, or UGA.
248          Nonsense mutations create premature termination codons (PTCs), leading to the generation of
249 ance translational read-through of premature termination codons (PTCs), thereby permitting expression
250 lternative transcripts often carry premature termination codons (PTCs), which trigger nonsense-mediat
251 des some but not all mRNAs bearing premature termination codons (PTCs).
252  are caused by the introduction of premature termination codons (PTCs).
253 of human genetic disorders involve premature termination codons (PTCs).
254 ctively degrading mRNAs harbouring premature termination codons (PTCs).
255 at destroys mRNAs with premature translation termination codons (PTCs).
256 exonization events that introduced premature termination codons (PTCs).
257 angements that frequently generate premature termination codons (PTCs).
258 ctive destruction of mRNAs bearing premature termination codons (PTCs).
259 ects and degrades mRNAs containing premature termination codons (PTCs).
260 cripts that have skipped offending premature termination codons (PTCs).
261 recognizes and degrades mRNAs with premature termination codons (PTCs).
262  in human diseases associated with premature termination codons (PTCs).
263 ciated with alternative exons with premature termination codons (PTCs).
264 electively degrades mRNAs carrying premature termination codons (PTCs).
265 ng frame, separated by a UAG stop codon, and termination codon readthrough is required for expression
266  may express a protein if its initiation and termination codons reside in the same reading frame, but
267 the reading frame or introducing a premature termination codon, respectively.
268 li glutamine tRNA, suppress UAG, UAA and UGA termination codons, respectively, in a reporter mRNA in
269 induce read-through of mRNA around premature termination codons, restore ATM activity and improve the
270  the kl-H and 3'TSS proximal to the reporter termination codon restores translation to near wild-type
271                     The introduced premature termination codon results in deletion of the carboxyl te
272    Analysis of splice variants for premature termination codons reveals approximately 50% of identifi
273 on bias in the two codon positions 5' of the termination codon showed no correlation with known effec
274  signals would direct ribosomes to premature termination codons, suggest two possible mRNA destabiliz
275 romotes readthrough of premature translation termination codons, suggesting that it may have the pote
276 programmed ribosomal frameshifting, hopping, termination codon suppression, and the incorporation of
277 ntified 191 bp downstream of the translation termination codon (TGA).
278 g in a -1 frameshift allele with a premature termination codon that escapes nonsense-mediated decay.
279 nt downstream of the gag natural translation termination codon that prevents degradation of the unspl
280               This exon contains a premature termination codon that triggers nonsense-mediated mRNA d
281 ons, with an intervening sequence containing termination codons, then the expression of the second ac
282 ple organisms indicate that proximity of the termination codon to the 3' poly(A) tail and the poly(A)
283               One cDNA contained a premature termination codon, two contained splice variants, and fo
284 rare amino acid, pyrrolysine, encoded by the termination codon UAG.
285 ate A3H sequences were compared, a premature termination codon was identified on the fifth exon of th
286 ed by a translational termination codon or a termination codon was inserted into the open reading fra
287 actor 1, which works specifically at the UAG termination codon, we constructed Escherichia coli strai
288 slational fidelity to promote readthrough of termination codons, were shown to increase SMN levels in
289 ad terminal in-frame thymidines that created termination codons when polyadenylated, type II had down
290 cript variant with a frame-shifted premature termination codon which is subjected to nonsense-mediate
291   Drugs targeting F508del CFTR and premature termination codons, which would be applicable to 90% of
292  substitutions and introduction of premature termination codons, while most mutations disrupt one of
293  a U12-type intron downstream of a premature termination codon within an open reading frame (ORF) ind
294 a 0.51 kb length transcript (AT5) that has a termination codon within intron 8-9.
295 gene family, but also to contain a premature termination codon within the first exon.
296 leles are predicted to result in a premature termination codon within the last exon, escape nonsense-
297 onstructs were designed containing premature termination codons within the coiled-coil neck domain.
298  when polyadenylated, type II had downstream termination codons within the elongated alpha-GalA seque
299 of peripheral neuropathy result in premature termination codons within the terminal or penultimate ex
300                Intron 2 contains a premature termination codon, yet the K8beta mRNA is insensitive to

 
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