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1 8)Te(0.22)Hf(0.2)Sn(0.3)Pt(0.1))Cl(6) (TEA = tetraethylammonium).
2 el function with permeability to K+ > Na+ >> tetraethylammonium.
3 expressing cells is insensitive to 25 mmol/L tetraethylammonium.
4 illations, as they are completely blocked by tetraethylammonium.
5 enaline, 50 microM 2-chloroadenosine or 5 mM tetraethylammonium.
6 s partially sensitive to 4-aminopyridine and tetraethylammonium.
7 in, 3,4-diaminopyridine, 4-aminopyridine and tetraethylammonium.
8 ter tension when K+ channels were blocked by tetraethylammonium.
9 sulfonate and alter reversible inhibition by tetraethylammonium.
10 sensitive to the potassium channel inhibitor tetraethylammonium.
11 ficantly lower than a LOD of less lipophilic tetraethylammonium.
12 ions but did not affect plateaus unmasked by tetraethylammonium.
13 otic frequency evoked by bath application of tetraethylammonium (1-10 mM) was significantly enhanced
16 ntrast, the non-specific K+ channel blockers tetraethylammonium (10 mM) and 4-aminopyridine (10 mM) m
21 To assess Oct1 function, the model substrate tetraethylammonium ([(14)C]TEA) was administered intrave
22 ptake of the quaternary organic cation [14C]-tetraethylammonium ([14C]-TEA), with a Km of 38 micromol
23 ne (15% inhibition) and insensitive to 10 mM tetraethylammonium, 2 mM Ca2+, 1 mM Cd2+ and 50 microM L
24 was inhibited by 4-aminopyridine (10 mM) and tetraethylammonium (4-25 mM), but insensitive to charybd
25 f the potassium delayed rectifier current by tetraethylammonium (5 mM) or the hyperpolarization-activ
26 t density and currents that are inhibited by tetraethylammonium (5 mmol/L) or charybdotoxin (100 nmol
28 h variants abolished OCT1-mediated uptake of tetraethylammonium, a typical OCT1 substrate, and were n
29 imulated by flufenamic acid and inhibited by tetraethylammonium; a voltage-gated inward Na+ current;
31 e widely used Kv channel blockers, including tetraethylammonium, alpha-dendrotoxin, phrixotoxin-2, an
36 the rate of transport of the fixed cations, tetraethylammonium and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, i.e.
37 d-spectrum of K+ channel blockers, including tetraethylammonium and 4-aminopyridine, and insensitive
40 nels were Ca2+-dependent and were blocked by tetraethylammonium and charybdotoxin in normal and infla
42 f this particular mutation on the binding of tetraethylammonium and hydroxylamine, support the hypoth
45 ubthreshold voltages was unaffected by 10 mM tetraethylammonium and likely represents I(A), because i
46 retic uptake of K+ and other cations such as tetraethylammonium and lysine by rat liver mitochondria
47 and Cs+, but the organic monovalent cations tetraethylammonium and N-methyl-D-glucamine are much les
48 oth small monovalent organic cations such as tetraethylammonium and N1-methylnicotinamide and bulkier
51 omponent of K+ current sensitive to quinine, tetraethylammonium, and 4-aminopyridine, with IC50 value
52 lso increased fluorescence, whereas choline, tetraethylammonium, and N-methyl-D-glucamine did not.
54 large pore as inferred from permeability to tetraethylammonium (approximately 8.5 angstroms diameter
55 ntally with a calcium selective membrane and tetraethylammonium as a model interfering agent, and the
56 halide ions in an aqueous sample containing tetraethylammonium benzoate, (b) capture of the released
57 anion-exchange cartridges with solutions of tetraethylammonium bicarbonate, perchlorate or tosylate
59 oncentration of permeant ions, we argue that tetraethylammonium blocks by occluding the external end
61 ative measurements of atenolol, tioconazole, tetraethylammonium bromide, and tetrabutylammonium iodid
63 to alpha-dendrotoxin, paxilline, apamin, and tetraethylammonium but sensitive to 4-aminopyridine and
64 e insensitive to 20 microM verapamil or 1 mM tetraethylammonium, but inhibited by 0.5 mM Ba(2+) or 0.
65 rganic anions, but not by the organic cation tetraethylammonium, by the multidrug resistance ATPase i
66 d in a near-homogeneous system that utilizes tetraethylammonium carbonate as base, 8-hydroxyquinoline
68 these states may be controlled by using the tetraethylammonium cation (TEA(+)) and/or iodide anion (
71 ions and simulations reveal that introducing tetraethylammonium cations as ion sieves can dynamically
73 ofilium and 4-aminopyridine and partially by tetraethylammonium, charybdotoxin, dendrotoxin, and kali
74 e inhibition was not blocked by low doses of tetraethylammonium chloride (1 mM), barium, or glibencla
75 acellular electrodes in solutions containing tetraethylammonium chloride (10 mM) and BaCl2, (1 mM).
76 mide (10 microM), 4-aminopyridine (3 mM) and tetraethylammonium chloride (10 mM) did not affect L-lac
77 ith 4-aminopyridine (5 mM) but unaffected by tetraethylammonium chloride (20 mM) or blockers of Na(+)
78 ly blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4 mM) but not tetraethylammonium chloride (30 mM) and did not show ina
79 ing various concentrations of the ionic salt tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA(+)Cl(-)) or the zwitter
80 ns could be induced easily by Bay K8644 plus tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA) or [TEA]o after Cs+ re
83 lamp in the presence of 15 mM CsCl and 15 mM tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA-Cl) to eliminate K+ cha
84 waves and phasic contractions stimulated by tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA; 10 mM), but did not si
85 were separated in 100% methanol with 12.5 mM tetraethylammonium chloride added as a charge carrier.
86 outward and inward components, prevented by tetraethylammonium chloride and tetrodotoxin, respective
87 not affected at 10(-2) M; on the other hand, tetraethylammonium chloride failed to inhibit either che
88 f MIN6 cells with glucose in the presence of tetraethylammonium chloride generated concomitant Ca2+ a
89 ibition of K+ channels with charybdotoxin or tetraethylammonium chloride produced a modest transient
90 The effects of lidocaine were not blocked by tetraethylammonium chloride, 4-aminopyridine, glibenclam
91 ed potassium channels (blocked by 250 microM tetraethylammonium chloride, 70 nM charybdotoxin, or 100
92 and econazole, and the K+ channel blockers, tetraethylammonium chloride, apamin, and charybdotoxin,
94 application of potassium channel antagonist tetraethylammonium chloride, iberiotoxin, or 4-aminopyri
95 annels were already blocked by submillimolar tetraethylammonium chloride, indicating that Cav2.1 (Q-t
96 arbor depended upon voltage-gated sodium and tetraethylammonium chloride-sensitive potassium channels
98 e channel blockers glyburide, gadolinium, or tetraethylammonium-Cl did not alter hypotonic-induced sw
101 of CMECs was blocked to a similar extent by tetraethylammonium, currents in the stretched endothelia
102 by MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium), TEA (tetraethylammonium), decynium-22, carnitine, PHA (p-amin
103 ium to the inactivated channel, although the tetraethylammonium does not interact directly with the K
106 hat which determines sensitivity to external tetraethylammonium for voltage-gated potassium channels
110 nents were both blocked potently by external tetraethylammonium (half-block by 150 microm) and 4-amin
111 IK2 were sensitive to high concentrations of tetraethylammonium (half-maximal block at approximately
112 spinal fluid (ACSF), 5 mM Cs+ in ACSF, 20 mM tetraethylammonium in ACSF, or 1 mM 4-aminopyridine in A
113 l and attenuated by glibenclamide as well as tetraethylammonium, in agreement with established respon
114 heir ability to transport the organic cation tetraethylammonium indicating that their effect on carni
115 minopyridine, Ca2+ (10(-8) to 10(-6) M), and tetraethylammonium (internal or external) were without e
120 ly with KCNQ5 by patch clamp analysis of the tetraethylammonium ion sensitivity of the resulting curr
121 ansport down its diffusion gradient, whereas tetraethylammonium ion substitution for K+ did not affec
128 er currents by using the BK channel blockers tetraethylammonium ions (TEA(+); 1 mM) or iberiotoxin (2
129 e silent arteries by charybdotoxin (CTX) and tetraethylammonium ions (TEA) induced dose-dependent dep
131 ation was perturbed by application of either tetraethylammonium ions or the Shaker (Sh)B peptide to t
134 in the axons, using the K(+) channel blocker tetraethylammonium ions, we suggest this may explain the
139 urrent that is blocked by externally applied tetraethylammonium (Kd = 30 +/- 7 mM), charybdotoxin (Kd
141 ost of the Cl- with largely impermeant ions (tetraethylammonium, N-methyl-D-glucamine and methanesulp
142 s (Ik) were small and were inhibited by 1 mM tetraethylammonium or 100 nM charybdotoxin (CTX; a speci
146 iation (LTP) induced either chemically (with tetraethylammonium), or by high-frequency (200-Hz) elect
147 y extracellular tetrodotoxin, nimodipine, or tetraethylammonium, or by intracellular dialysis with 4-
148 on exchange with either tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, or tetrabutylammonium cations to yie
150 nsensitivity to all other inhibitors tested (tetraethylammonium, quinine, Cs(+), tetrodotoxin, verapa
153 xceeding 10(14) M(-1) have been measured for tetraethylammonium salts in chloroform by employing a va
154 sted for binding to seven monovalent anions (tetraethylammonium salts, wet chloroform as solvent).
155 components of the whole-cell current were a tetraethylammonium-sensitive (IC50 = 9 mM), iberiotoxin-
156 hat CrMP decreases the open probability of a tetraethylammonium-sensitive (TEA-sensitive) 105 pS K ch
157 eous vasodilatation is mediated, in part, by tetraethylammonium-sensitive calcium-dependent potassium
158 units underlie the more slowly inactivating, tetraethylammonium-sensitive component of I(K, slow).
159 s absent (n=6), the density of the 20-mmol/L tetraethylammonium-sensitive component of I(K,slow) was
164 In somatic membrane patches, we observed tetraethylammonium-sensitive K(DR) currents that activat
166 In many nigral neurons, I(CAN) is masked by tetraethylammonium-sensitive potassium conductances, but
168 ) differed from ventricular muscle in having tetraethylammonium sensitivity and slower recovery.
169 as DPP6 knockdown reduced, I(to) density and tetraethylammonium sensitivity in canine PF but not in v
170 on and inactivation parameters, and external tetraethylammonium sensitivity were all similar to those
171 annels endows SK channels with an equivalent tetraethylammonium sensitivity, indicating that the oute
173 hift in the concentration-response curve for tetraethylammonium; similar results were evident with ib
174 vated potassium channels by charybdotoxin or tetraethylammonium slowed the repolarizing phase of the
175 rmation of the occluded, economical template tetraethylammonium (TEA(+) ) has been systematically exa
176 ted WiS (IC-WiS) electrolytes containing the tetraethylammonium (TEA(+) ) inert cation is reported.
177 lipid bilayers reduced the effectiveness of tetraethylammonium (TEA(+)) as a blocker of K(+) translo
178 tigate the kinetics of the rapid transfer of tetraethylammonium (TEA(+)) at the 1,2-dichloroethane/wa
180 of S. mitis and C. matruchotii membranes to tetraethylammonium (TEA(+)) probe ions but also to real-
181 en Li(+) was the countercation compared with tetraethylammonium (TEA(+)), due to the coordination of
182 TP), LTP induced by the K(+) channel blocker tetraethylammonium (TEA) (TEA-LTP), and mossy fiber (MF)
184 epolarizations, and could be blocked by both tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP).
185 sion with the potassium channel antagonists, tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP).
186 f delayed rectifier K+ currents inhibited by tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 4-aminopyridine, with simil
188 in the presence of the external pore blocker tetraethylammonium (TEA) and depended on a residue requi
190 ult-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by tetraethylammonium (TEA) and related quaternary ammonium
191 sistent with this possibility, extracellular tetraethylammonium (TEA) and tetramethylammonium applica
192 ely 11 msec) current insensitive to block by tetraethylammonium (TEA) and variably blocked by 4-amino
195 ice, the addition of apamin with glucose and tetraethylammonium (TEA) caused a similar elevation in [
196 ained outward current that can be blocked by tetraethylammonium (TEA) characteristic of a delayed rec
197 Here we show that the nonmercurial compound, tetraethylammonium (TEA) chloride, reduces the water per
198 The K+ channel inhibitors Ba2+, Cs+, and tetraethylammonium (TEA) had distinct effects on differe
200 ions of 4-AP (1 mM) in combination with 5 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA) induce spontaneous synchronized
201 veratridine or blockage of K+ channels with tetraethylammonium (TEA) inhibit oligodendrocyte progeni
203 Changes in the chemical structure of the tetraethylammonium (TEA) ion reduce binding affinity at
209 -40 mV was slowly activating, long-lasting, tetraethylammonium (TEA) sensitive and showed little ste
210 GluR agonists and the K+ channel blocker tetraethylammonium (TEA) strongly inhibited delayed rect
213 tive muscarinic potassium channels (KACh) by tetraethylammonium (TEA) was studied at 35 degrees C in
215 imilar selectivity for some substrates (e.g. tetraethylammonium (TEA)), they have distinct selectivit
216 MLA, applied topically to skin surface), (2) tetraethylammonium (TEA), (3) EMLA + TEA (Combo), and (4
217 ), a non-specific NOS inhibitor; (iii) 50 mm tetraethylammonium (TEA), a non-specific KCa channel blo
222 , the nonselective potassium channel blocker tetraethylammonium (TEA), and the selective adenosine tr
224 K+ channel blockers, apamin, d-tubocurarine, tetraethylammonium (TEA), or intracellular Cs+ decreased
225 t using various chloride salts, specifically tetraethylammonium (TEA), tetrapropylammonium (TPA), tet
226 ified in blLPM vesicles, including thiamine, tetraethylammonium (TEA), tri-n-butyl-methylammonium (TB
228 ective effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA), which block the potassium chan
229 ult rat hippocampal slices with BDNF or with tetraethylammonium (TEA), which induces a chemical form
231 ter exocytosis, because it was observed that tetraethylammonium (TEA)-induced inhibition of the delay
232 PMA had no significant effect on the 1 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA)-insensitive outward current or
233 Z: type 1 cells, with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)/tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitive and CdCl(2)-sensitive
234 ow that repolarization is composed of a fast tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitive component, determinin
236 al excitability through inhibition of highly tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitive ion channels that con
238 the inward current by approximately 50%, and tetraethylammonium (TEA+) and choline were relatively im
241 channel, unlike native Shaker, to close with tetraethylammonium (TEA+) or the long-chain TEA-derivati
245 ng the application of the K+ channel blocker tetraethylammonium (TEA, 10 mM), implicating the involve
249 d by Ba2+ (1 mM), 4-aminopyridine (1 mM) and tetraethylammonium (TEA; 20 mM), with an IC50 for TEA of
252 om) and high concentrations of extracellular tetraethylammonium (TEA; IC(50) = 11.8 mM), but no speci
255 riant with changes in [Cl(-)], [Na(+)], and [tetraethylammonium] ([TEA(+)]), but dependent on [H(+)].
256 We found that dimethylamine, triethylamine, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, tetrapropylammon
257 lam-functionalized quartz nanopipettes, with tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEATFB) in MeCN as
258 bstrate (l-carnitine) and the organic cation tetraethylammonium, three variants showed functional dif
259 potentiated by the binding of extracellular tetraethylammonium to the inactivated channel, although
262 on followed by Western blotting) and reduced tetraethylammonium transport by OCT2 expressed in Chines
264 Na(+) (approximately 1.25), insensitivity to tetraethylammonium, voltage independence, and partial se
265 rved in the presence of Bay K 8644, NMDA, or tetraethylammonium were abolished in low-sodium buffer a
267 eation of AgAQP1 is inhibited by HgCl(2) and tetraethylammonium, with Tyr185 conferring tetraethylamm
268 thiolate complexes (Et4N)Ni(X-pyS)3 (Et4N = tetraethylammonium; X = 5-H (1a), 5-Cl (1b), 5-CF3 (1c),