ライフサイエンスコーパス: tetraploid

1 ted with macrozoospermia and these sperm are tetraploid.

2 nce transcriptome asymmetry in the synthetic tetraploid.

3 ere fusions and most were tetraploid or near-tetraploid.

4 tributed to the initial establishment of the tetraploids.

5 resulting in the formation of stable a/alpha tetraploids.

6 r maintenance of the synaptonemal complex in tetraploids.

7 ine methylation states was widespread in the tetraploids.

8 inflorescence stem dry weight was highest in tetraploids.

9 es are 'polyploid' such as 'triploid' (3n), 'tetraploid' (4n), 'pentaploid' (5n), and so forth.

10 19 (chr19) and PI3K/Akt activation with sub-tetraploid/4N genomes.

11 rcentage of mononuclear CMs in BALB/cByJ are tetraploid (66.7% vs. 37.6% in BALB/cJ), such that the o

12 versely, the defects of hybrid seeds between tetraploid A. arenosa and diploid A. lyrata were aggrava

13 to form viable hybrid seeds with diploid and tetraploid A. arenosa, associated with the reestablishme

14 Importantly, natural tetraploid A. lyrata was able to form viable hybrid seed

15 er (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides), the tetraploid AB-genome progenitor of domesticated wheat ha

16 the other isolates that were collected from tetraploid (AB genomes) durum wheat and hexaploid (ABD g

17 thern lowland ecotype, composed of primarily tetraploid accessions.

18 confirms the polyploid event that led to the tetraploid ancestor of modern maize.

19 domesticated hexaploid, 18,946 domesticated tetraploid and 3,903 crop wild relatives in a massive-sc

20 lyploidization after hybridization between a tetraploid and a diploid species.

21 H3K27me3 profiles in hexaploid wheat and its tetraploid and diploid relatives.

22 omesticated allotetraploid cottons and their tetraploid and diploid relatives.

23 yping applications, SNPs polymorphic between tetraploid and diploid species were included for use in

24 ns substituted for homologous chromosomes in tetraploid and hexaploid backgrounds.

25 lic characteristics were studied in diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid cytotypes of Atriplex canescens

26 reached highest levels at the last stage of tetraploid and hexaploid grain development, suggesting t

27 We grew tetraploid and hexaploid hermaphrodites under different

28 d, on average, 2,705 and 5,351 mutations per tetraploid and hexaploid line, respectively, which resul

29 vegetative tissues and developing grains of tetraploid and hexaploid wheat, suggesting their functio

30 tein-coding regions of 2,735 mutant lines of tetraploid and hexaploid wheat.

31 ccoides, WEW), the progenitor of both modern tetraploid and hexaploid wheats, harbors many powdery mi

32 re formed on most of the chromosomes in both tetraploid and hexaploid wheats.

33 diploid progenitors, as well as one natural tetraploid and its synthetic diploid produced via haploi

34 A, MSH4A, and MSH4B are still present in the tetraploid and MSH5A, MSH5D, MSH4A, and MSH4B are presen

35 ypes: a northern upland ecotype, composed of tetraploid and octoploid accessions, and a southern lowl

36 both upland and lowland ecotypes, as well as tetraploid and octoploid genomes.

37 Ninety-one percent of recovered hybrids were tetraploid and two percent were triploid, the tetraploid

38 In coastal California, tetraploids and hexaploids occupy mesic grassland and xe

39 a, exemplifying the long-term persistence of tetraploids and the multiple origins of hexaploids relat

40 or allelic differences between the Gossypium tetraploids and their diploid progenitors.

41 o the relationships between various Brassica tetraploids and their diploid-progenitors at a single-ba

42 es (diploid x diploid) and lethal (diploid x tetraploid) and viable paternal excess crosses (diploid

43 metastases are generally aneuploid, but not tetraploid, and are histopathologically similar to the p

44 ene loss between the genomes of this ancient tetraploid, and perhaps all tetraploids, is the result o

45 rtex and chick telencephalic derivatives are tetraploid, and that in the mouse ~85% of these neurons

46 spp. and Aegilops spp., including diploids, tetraploids, and hexaploids.

47 r order polyploids than between diploids and tetraploids, and unreduced gametes may facilitate diploi

48 Here, we introduce tetraploid Arabidopsis thaliana as a robust genetic mode

49 e competing pathways modulate DNTF, and that tetraploid Arabidopsis will be a powerful model for eluc

50 signaling or defective autophagy or that are tetraploid are eliminated at the onset of differentiatio

51 Two related tetraploids are indicated to have diversified in eastern

52 Tetraploid arrest is dependent on p16INK4a expression, a

53 n, as siRNA suppression of p16INK4a bypasses tetraploid arrest, permitting primary cells to become an

54 and fetuses of tetraploid ESC chimeras were tetraploid as determined by fluorescence activated cell

55 Comparison of genomic sequences from several tetraploid (AtDt) Gossypium species and genotypes with p

56 s (BBAA) and ssp. durum (BBAA), an extracted tetraploid (BBAA), and a synthetic tetraploid (S(l) S(l)

57 We propose that successful ancient tetraploids begin as wide crosses between two lines, eac

58 e ES cell with such increased potency into a tetraploid blastocyst gives rise to an entire embryo wit

59 s between a wart resistant and a susceptible tetraploid breeding clone was evaluated for resistance t

60 cally viewed as bridges between diploids and tetraploids but rarely as parental genomes of high-level

61 In the tetraploid C. arabica, a homoeologous non-reciprocal tra

62 undergone range contractions in contrast to tetraploid C. indicum.

63 ic hyperaccumulating fern Pteris vittata and tetraploid 'C-fern Express' (Ceratopteris thalictroides)

64 trol and aspirin involves the elimination of tetraploid cancer cell precursors.

65 Arrest of the tetraploid cell cycle is therefore potentially a critica

66 f which underwent mitotic collapse to form a tetraploid cell with extra spindle components.

67 s termed "mitotic slippage," which generates tetraploid cells and limits the effectiveness of antimit

68 gene expression evoked in acute and adapted tetraploid cells and their effect on cell-cycle progress

69 Pseudo-tetraploid cells are exceedingly rare in early meiotic p

70 Tetraploid cells are frequently found in preneoplastic l

71 Here, we reveal that C. albicans tetraploid cells are metabolically hyperactive on this m

72 pathways that trigger growth suppression in tetraploid cells are not known.

73 Whether pseudo-tetraploid cells arise early in germ cell development or

74 gent that selectively reduces the fitness of tetraploid cells by slowing down their cell cycle progre

75 Rare proliferating tetraploid cells can emerge from acute polyploid populat

76 Genetically unstable tetraploid cells can promote tumorigenesis.

77 multiple centrosomes induces aneuploidy when tetraploid cells continue to cycle.

78 This observation raises questions about how tetraploid cells evolve and more specifically about the

79 However, tetraploid cells evolved in culture have been shown to l

80 to ensure genomic stability and to eliminate tetraploid cells exist in eukaryotic cells.

81 Arrested tetraploid cells finally become senescent, as determined

82 Tetraploid cells generated by abnormal cell division are

83 red cells, as well as in naturally occurring tetraploid cells in vivo.

84 ng, we show that populations of newly formed tetraploid cells rapidly evolve in vitro to retain a nea

85 y centrosomes evolve during the emergence of tetraploid cells remains yet to be elucidated.

86 Transcriptome analysis of these acute tetraploid cells revealed common signatures of activatio

87 Failed cytokinesis in humans can result in tetraploid cells that can become aneuploid and promote c

88 Binucleate tetraploid cells that formed after incubation with 4-HNE

89 ough a process of natural selection in which tetraploid cells that inherit a single centrosome during

90 Selective killing of tetraploid cells was observed for a series of additional

91 Finally, heat-induced tetraploid cells were on the average more resistant to c

92 nome dynamics during its parasexual cycle as tetraploid cells, but not diploid cells, exhibit genome

93 ternation of generations between diploid and tetraploid cells.

94 id cells and restores viability to bub1Delta tetraploid cells.

95 ontaneous cleavage failure in the progeny of tetraploid cells.

96 triggering anaphase, to generate newly near-tetraploid cells.

97 h an adapted formula taking into account the tetraploid character of sainfoin.

98 of contributing to traditional germline and tetraploid chimaeras.

99 transgene reproduce the phenotype in ES cell-tetraploid chimeras.

100 lls rapidly evolve in vitro to retain a near-tetraploid chromosome number while losing the extra cent

101 in non-transformed cells, we show that near-tetraploid clones exhibit a significant increase in the

102 ion analysis of single cell-derived, adapted tetraploid clones showed up-regulation of several p53 ta

103 er bivalent was significantly reduced in the tetraploids compared with a diploid variety, which likel

104 lineages, as well as improved efficiency in tetraploid complementation and human-mouse interspecies

105 ort the development of "all-iPS" animals via tetraploid complementation, the most stringent test avai

106 Based on tetraploid complementation, we found that ectopic expres

107 measured in mice by chimera contribution and tetraploid complementation.

108 s generating single-EPS-cell-derived mice by tetraploid complementation.

109 ified: quadruplets retaining their ancestral tetraploid condition, semi-quadruplets still reflecting

110 Tetraploid cortical neurons (65-80%) express CTIP2, a tr

111 In contrast, only 20% of tetraploid cortical neurons express calbindin, which is

112 ributes to the superior yield and quality of tetraploid cotton fibers may be explained by accelerated

113 regulating lignin metabolism in domesticated tetraploid cotton fibres.

114 omology between the diploid D genome and the tetraploid cotton genetic map, with only a few minor pos

115 singleton SNPs of known genomic location in tetraploid cotton provided unique opportunities to chara

116 estication of these two important cultivated tetraploid cotton species.

117 that subokra is the ancestral leaf shape of tetraploid cotton that gave rise to the okra allele and

118 A consensus genetic map of tetraploid cotton was constructed using six high-density

119 bling a high density consensus (HDC) map for tetraploid cotton.

120 ing of the genome structure and evolution of tetraploid cotton.

121 or identifying locus-specific DNA markers in tetraploid cottons including leading cultivars.

122 the higher fibre productivity and quality of tetraploid cottons than diploid cottons bred for the sam

123 suggesting a dual domestication processes in tetraploid cottons.

124 ced pentaploids exclusively, whereas diploid-tetraploid crosses produced both triploids and tetraploi

125 in tetraploid-hexaploid crosses than diploid-tetraploid crosses, mostly due to substantially higher g

126 G. hirsutum A(t)D(t) (in which 't' indicates tetraploid) cultivar reveals many non-reciprocal DNA exc

127 The analyses of exome capture data in tetraploid domesticated and wild emmer, and hexaploid wh

128 of chick retinal projection neurons becomes tetraploid during development, an event prevented by blo

129 Isolates from tetraploid durum wheat in five different regions were hi

130 of recombinant inbred lines derived from the tetraploid durum wheat variety Langdon crossed with a La

131 genome sequences of diploid (E. haploclada), tetraploid (E. oryzicola), and hexaploid (E. crus-galli)

132 cental development and the rescue of IUGR by tetraploid embryo complementation did not restore beta c

133 capacities of chimeras created by injecting tetraploid embryonic stem cells (ESCs) expressing green

134 ematically show the asymptotic trajectory of tetraploid equilibrium from any initial genotype frequen

135 in the extraembryonic tissues and fetuses of tetraploid ESC chimeras were tetraploid as determined by

136 less GFP cells were found in the fetuses of tetraploid ESC chimeras.

137 d the trophoblast was abnormal in the EBs of tetraploid ESCs compared with diploid ESCs.

138 Furthermore, tetraploid ESCs contributed to the development of the pl

139 At 6.5 dpc, 8.0 dpc and 10.5 dpc, the tetraploid ESCs manifested in the same location as the d

140 on and abnormal differentiation potential of tetraploid ESCs might be two of the reasons for their po

141 We further found that the proliferation of tetraploid ESCs was slower than that of diploid ESCs.

142 3.5 days post-coitum (dpc) and 4.5 dpc, the tetraploid ESCs were able to contribute to the inner cel

143 cross (pollinating a diploid "mother" with a tetraploid "father") but repressed in the reciprocal cro

144 IV gene NUCLEAR RNA POLYMERASE D1 (NRPD1) in tetraploid fathers represses seed abortion in paternal e

145 The tetraploid females have established self-perpetuating cl

146 We show that the relatively widespread tetraploid form of C. indicum expanded its range southwa

147 ess, interspecific gene flow involving their tetraploid forms has been described.

148 e present in both the A- and D-subgenomes in tetraploid G. hirsutum, and increased in abundance in bo

149 man foreskin fibroblasts become senescent in tetraploid G1 after drug- or small interfering RNA (siRN

150 iRNA-mediated knockdown of p21 abrogated the tetraploid G1 arrest and induced killing that was depend

151 hat can be targeted by UCN-01, and second, a tetraploid G1 arrest that can be targeted by siRNA again

152 ter time points, 4N arrested cells assumed a tetraploid G1 state that was characterized by depletion

153 onstruct the origin and evolution of the two tetraploid genomes (2n = 4x = 32).

154 ited role in postpolyploid evolution in both tetraploid genomes.

155 ategies to sequence and assemble the complex tetraploid genotypes which harbor the apomixis control r

156 Tetraploid HCT116 p53(-/-) cells eventually all failed c

157 Tetraploid-hexaploid crosses produced pentaploids exclus

158 zygotic isolation was significantly lower in tetraploid-hexaploid crosses than diploid-tetraploid cro

159 ue to substantially higher germination among tetraploid-hexaploid crosses.

160 m, 2n = 8x = 64), structurally mirroring the tetraploid horseradish and watercress genomes, originate

161 Both IbT-DNA1 and IbT-DNA2 were found in tetraploid I. batatas (L.) Lam.

162 ltivated sweetpotato but are also present in tetraploid I. batatas and other related species.

163 delete mouse chromosomes 9, 10, 12, or 14 in tetraploid immortalized murine embryonic fibroblasts.

164 loids have a fivefold fitness advantage over tetraploids in dune habitats.

165 traploid crosses produced both triploids and tetraploids in high frequencies.

166 ed, including 9 diploids, 13 triploids and 7 tetraploids, in the Active Germplasm Bank, at Embrapa Ca

167 Upregulation of cell size regulators in tetraploids, including TOR and OSR2, may increase the si

168 igenesis in that aneuploidy arises through a tetraploid intermediate and subsequent unequal DNA segre

169 ze its xylose-utilization phenotype, using a tetraploid intermediate, followed by bulk segregant anal

170 of salicylate, repressed the accumulation of tetraploid intestinal epithelial cells in the Apc(Min/+)

171 ransform the crop from a clonally propagated tetraploid into a seed-propagated, inbred-line-based hyb

172 modelling suggests that rapid adaptation of tetraploids is driven by higher rates of beneficial muta

173 more, the increased pool of TE insertions in tetraploids is especially enriched within or near enviro

174 reover, we find that centrosome area in near-tetraploids is twice as large as in near-diploids.

175 of this ancient tetraploid, and perhaps all tetraploids, is the result of selection against loss of

176 han ploidy status with multidrug resistance, tetraploid isogenic cells that had arisen from diploid c

177 Here, generating tetraploid isogenic clones in colorectal cancer and in n

178 Tetraploid johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] i

179 reads from a GBS library of 48 accessions of tetraploid kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta), GBS-SNP-CROP yi

180 were found for the first time in diploid and tetraploid leaves and anthodia of M. chamomilla L.

181 maintained chromosome numbers at or near the tetraploid level, and the loss and gain of chromosomes f

182 insertion specifically in the rapid-cycling tetraploid lineage that colonized mainland railways.

183 quencing (scRNA-seq) in Arabidopsis thaliana tetraploid lines and isogenic diploids, we show that tra

184 of eight switchgrass genotypes representing tetraploid lowland and octoploid upland cultivars to ben

185 The recently tetraploid luteus group of Mimulus contains five species

186 e treatment sterilized diploid Columbia, the tetraploid M1 plants produced good seed.

187 Notwithstanding, more than half of the near-tetraploids maintained in culture do not present centros

188 We developed aneuploid tetraploid maize lines that contain three copies of chro

189 the eukaryotic kinetochore, is depleted from tetraploid-mating products relative to diploid parents a

190 addition, SMT2 allelic mutants also generate tetraploid meiocytes through the ectopic induction of pr

191 alled enlarged tetrad2 (et2), which produces tetraploid meiocytes through the stochastic occurrence o

192 isation between diploid Mimulus guttatus and tetraploid Mimulus luteus, two species that were introdu

193 'Compositum-Barley' and tetraploid 'Miracle-Wheat' (T. turgidum convar. composit

194 (bh(t)) locus regulating spike branching in tetraploid 'Miracle-Wheat.' Both genes possess orthologs

195 ingly, LOX expression is detected in diploid-tetraploid MKs, but scarce in polyploid MKs.

196 approximately 5.89 Ma, while the Australian tetraploid N. billardieri, is an independently derived,

197 ization between this and another now-extinct tetraploid Nasturtium species.

198 nge projection neurons as well since ~80% of tetraploid neurons in this structure express calbindin,

199 of both NeuN and CTIP2-positive neocortical tetraploid neurons, thus providing genetic evidence for

200 nd viable paternal excess crosses (diploid x tetraploid nrpd1).

201 upport previous taxonomic arguments that the tetraploid O. punctata might be better treated as a sepa

202 ichingeri (C-genome) were the progenitors of tetraploid O. punctata with O. punctata being the patern

203 re of hepatocytes with diploid or polyploid (tetraploid, octaploid, etc.) nuclear content.

204 contains diploid and polyploid hepatocytes (tetraploid, octaploid, etc.), with polyploids comprising

205 differentiation between natural diploids and tetraploids of Arabidopsis arenosa, an outcrossing relat

206 that these idiosyncratic organisms segregate tetraploid offspring within a single generation.

207 We have stably transformed tetraploid oilseed rape (Brassica napus) with a CRISPR-C

208 In these pseudo-tetraploid oocytes, pairing and recombination occur excl

209 less of the ploidy levels involved (diploid, tetraploid or hexaploid).

210 trol and salicylate reduced the formation of tetraploid or higher-order polyploid cells resulting fro

211 nd end-to-end telomere fusions and most were tetraploid or near-tetraploid.

212 for engineering lignin biosynthesis in this tetraploid outcrossing species is not straightforward.

213 and in the formation of new species such as tetraploid pasta wheat and hexaploid bread wheat.

214 High oil and protein content make tetraploid peanut a leading oil and food legume.

215 TRs, which were similar to the variations in tetraploid peanut varieties.

216 nce alleles within the genetic background of tetraploid peanut, an F(2) population was developed from

217 enosperma, is transferrable and expressed in tetraploid peanut.

218 size that following a chaotic wide-cross/new tetraploid period, genes acquire their new expression ba

219 Achillea borealis (Asteraceae), a widespread tetraploid plant with localized hexaploid populations.

220 Transcriptome in single cells doubles in tetraploid plants compared to diploid, while the degree

221 Transformation of a 2.6-kb TRA into tetraploid plants resulted in a DNTF efficiency of 56%,

222 In the central cell of tetraploid plants, DEMETER (DME) is upregulated, which c

223 nd two hexaploid populations each crossed to tetraploid populations spanning the geographic and phylo

224 ing sequence, the heterogenous nature of the tetraploid potato genome contributes to a highly dynamic

225 These methods are applied to analyse a tetraploid potato mapping population of parents and 190

226 s in the diversification of long-day-adapted tetraploid potatoes, showing that extant natural populat

227 loid karyotype are thought to originate from tetraploid precursors, but the cause of tetraploidizatio

228 via autopolyploidization from the immediate tetraploid predecessor of watercress or hybridization be

229 We conclude that tetraploid primary cells can become senescent without DN

230 Tetraploid primary cells quickly become quiescent, as de

231 he production of haploid spermatids from the tetraploid primary spermatocytes via meiotic cell divisi

232 albicans, mating of diploid cells generates tetraploid products that return to the diploid state via

233 Wild emmer wheat, the tetraploid progenitor of domesticated wheat, distributed

234 uires knowledge about the genome of its allo-tetraploid progenitor, wild emmer (T. turgidum ssp.

235 the formation of micronuclei, an increase in tetraploid progeny, and senescence.

236 ts after tetraploidization finding that near-tetraploids rapidly lose centrosomes over time.

237 portant gap in population genetic studies of tetraploids related to their evolution and ecology.

238 and unreduced gametes may facilitate diploid-tetraploid reproduction.

239 etraploid and two percent were triploid, the tetraploids resulting from 2n gametes present in the sor

240 Progenies of the tetraploid rice were genomically diverse due to genome-w

241 Sections of tetraploid roots showed thickening with enlarged cortex

242 ference map of meiotic stages in diploid and tetraploid S. tuberosum using fluorescence in situ hybri

243 extracted tetraploid (BBAA), and a synthetic tetraploid (S(l) S(l) AA) wheat together with its diploi

244 s show that all of the compounds that induce tetraploid senescence inhibit Aurora kinase B (AURKB).

245 s that our protocol is capable of amplifying tetraploid senescence, which can be observed in only a s

246 Because a tetraploid sorghum x johnsongrass hybrid has a balanced

247 of four self-sustaining clonal lineages of a tetraploid species resulting from fertilization of tripl

248 d chloroplast fragments from all diploid and tetraploid species with the B- and C-genome types in thi

249 ong support for recent hybrid origins of the tetraploid species within the past 100,000-300,000 y fro

250 three independent origins of three BC-genome tetraploid species.

251 and female gamete frequencies is complex for tetraploid species.

252 han one hundred diploid species and a single tetraploid species.

253 type frequencies and pollen compatibility in tetraploid species.

254 are similar structural features in different tetraploid species; yet, lncRNAs slightly differ from co

255 here is accumulating evidence of a transient tetraploid state proceeding to aneuploidy in cancer prog

256 ial effects are manifest specifically in the tetraploid strains.

257 Sequence diversity of diploid and tetraploid Stuberosum exceeded any crop resequencing stu

258 eservation of HeGCE is asymmetric in the two tetraploid subgenomes.

259 rowth defect of both bub1Delta and sgo1Delta tetraploids, suggesting that these mutants die due to de

260 The tetraploid switchgrass genome is approximately 1400 Mbp,

261 sequence tags (ESTs) were generated from two tetraploid switchgrass genotypes, Alamo AP13 and Summer

262 us comparisons between diploid and (usually) tetraploid taxa, we know very little about how elevated

263 ndeed Apc gene editing was less efficient in tetraploid than in diploid hepatocytes.

264 on, suggesting that some carcinomas begin as tetraploid then descend into diploidy accompanied by gen

265 Most of the commercially-grown cotton is tetraploid, thus making it much more difficult to target

266 forward mutagenesis screens, scaling down a tetraploid to lower ploidy levels and swapping of nuclea

267 candidate disease resistance genes, to guide tetraploid transcript assemblies and to detect genetic e

268 In tetraploid (Triticum turgidum) and hexaploid wheat (Trit

269 Compared with haploids and diploids, tetraploids undergo significantly faster adaptation.

270 configurations was predominant in all three tetraploid varieties.

271 Moreover, the de novo assembly of a tetraploid Vigna species (V. reflexo-pilosa var. glabra)

272 essively lost centrioles after becoming near-tetraploid, we transiently transfected diploid cells wit

273 Improved photosynthetic functions in tetraploids were also shown by more efficient electron t

274 ion appears to be genotype dependent as more tetraploids were recovered from Tx623 than Tx631.

275 However, tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp., BBAA genome) i

276 ocus in a collection of mutant and wild-type tetraploid wheat accessions revealed that a single amino

277 al, which occurred early in the evolution of tetraploid wheat and was then domesticated into hexaploi

278 The Global Tetraploid Wheat Collection (GTWC) was exploited to iden

279 these methods to six independent M2 lines of tetraploid wheat demonstrated that our bioinformatics pi

280 Additionally, several wild relatives of tetraploid wheat have already shown a significant drough

281 Tetraploid wheat plants homozygous for loss-of-function

282 egion were analysed in 104 accessions of six tetraploid wheat species (Triticum dicoccoides, T. dicoc

283 g of 890 diverse accessions of hexaploid and tetraploid wheat to identify wild-relative introgression

284 We sequenced root transcriptome of three tetraploid wheat varieties with varying stress tolerance

285 ut 40% of the variation of toxic epitopes in tetraploid wheat varieties.

286 s of hexaploid wheat, the A and B genomes of tetraploid wheat, and the A, S, and D genomes of the dip

287 abase assembly of the 14 chromosomes of wild tetraploid wheat, as well as analyses of gene content, g

288 tic and physical maps of glaucous and glossy tetraploid wheat, demonstrating entirely different haplo

289 ces from 46 to 193 accessions of diploid and tetraploid wheat, respectively.

290 raploidization between A- and S-subgenome of tetraploid wheat.

291 bution of chloroplast haplotypes of the wild tetraploid wheats and A. speltoides illustrates the poss

292 onal alleles among 178 diverse hexaploid and tetraploid wheats that include landraces and Triticum di

293 ssing patterns between synthetic and natural tetraploid wheats, it appears that the shock-induced exp

294 oung inflorescences in wild and domesticated tetraploid wheats, Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides (B

295 og expression apparently occurred in natural tetraploid wheats, which led to novel transcriptome asym

296 ied different haplotypes in both diploid and tetraploid wheats.

297 RITEX on publicly available sequence data of tetraploid wild emmer and hexaploid bread wheat, and con

298 The presented variation in traits of tetraploid willow genotypes provides a basis to use auto

299 n Capsella bursa-pastoris, a recently formed tetraploid with one of the most widespread species distr

300 is in two highly related species, the pseudo-tetraploid Xenopus laevis and diploid Xenopus tropicalis