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1 minative pain, such as ventral posteromedial thalamic nuclei.
2 amatergic outputs that differentially target thalamic nuclei.
3 ange feedback projections to primary sensory thalamic nuclei.
4 ular nuclei, sensory nuclei, and nonspecific thalamic nuclei.
5 he BG to directly excite neurons in specific thalamic nuclei.
6 ngling of the neurons that innervate the two thalamic nuclei.
7 rlap of cells projecting to the two anterior thalamic nuclei.
8 idus, subthalamic nucleus, and ventral motor thalamic nuclei.
9 levels of EphA7 in CT axons and ephrin-As in thalamic nuclei.
10 istributed among six cortical layers and two thalamic nuclei.
11 em form extensive projections to a number of thalamic nuclei.
12 to misrouting of interneurons into nonvisual thalamic nuclei.
13 cortices, pars opercularis and motor-related thalamic nuclei.
14 nverse correlation with frontally projecting thalamic nuclei.
15 d RGC axons in adjacent non-retino-recipient thalamic nuclei.
16 nisms influence the formation of postmitotic thalamic nuclei.
17 ative dorsal (DP) and central posterior (CP) thalamic nuclei.
18 and a PCS pattern that involved the ventral thalamic nuclei.
19 n selectively and collectively from multiple thalamic nuclei.
20 tors preferentially give rise to caudodorsal thalamic nuclei.
21 ogeneity contributes to the specification of thalamic nuclei.
22 formation, receiving input from two distinct thalamic nuclei.
23 h interval and was localized to the anterior thalamic nuclei.
24 aracentral nucleus (OPC) of the intralaminar thalamic nuclei.
25 tum, hippocampus, dentate gyrus and specific thalamic nuclei.
26 orsal, ventral anterior, and anterior medial thalamic nuclei.
27 lamic regions, as well as particular midline thalamic nuclei.
28 atosensory cortex originate in various relay thalamic nuclei.
29 rain, including the amygdala and the midline thalamic nuclei.
30 These connectivity patterns differed between thalamic nuclei.
31 ates, expression is most abundant in various thalamic nuclei.
32 MGN nucleus is very similar to that in other thalamic nuclei.
33 se reciprocal projections with corresponding thalamic nuclei.
34 antigens for calbindin and Cat-301 to reveal thalamic nuclei.
35 odality inhibitory modulation between dorsal thalamic nuclei.
36 nvolvement of visual cortex and higher order thalamic nuclei.
37 innervates cortex and possibly originates in thalamic nuclei.
38 , and specific sensory relay and association thalamic nuclei.
39 disperse activity across cortical areas and thalamic nuclei.
40 ct to the parafascicular and central lateral thalamic nuclei.
41 M), ventral lateral (VL), and posterior (Po) thalamic nuclei.
42 to regions that roughly reflected individual thalamic nuclei.
43 end on distinct inputs from sensory-specific thalamic nuclei.
44 neuropeptides, helped the identification of thalamic nuclei.
45 lls provide modulatory feedback input to all thalamic nuclei.
46 ior thalamus (pulvinar) and the medio-dorsal thalamic nuclei.
47 reuniens (Re) is the largest of the midline thalamic nuclei.
48 signals reach the cortex via sense-specific thalamic nuclei.
49 signals reach the cortex via sense-specific thalamic nuclei.
50 arietal areas are differently connected with thalamic nuclei.
51 dorsal subiculum projections to the anterior thalamic nuclei.
52 on of first (dLGN) and high-order (pulvinar) thalamic nuclei.
53 connections in the ipsilateral medial-dorsal thalamic nuclei.
54 ITCc dendrites from nociceptive intralaminar thalamic nuclei.
56 ecting to as few as 5, and to as many as 15, thalamic nuclei; (2) most nuclei received projections fr
57 campus make the reuniens and rhomboid (ReRh) thalamic nuclei a putatively major functional link for r
59 vide evidence for differential inhibition of thalamic nuclei across brain states, where the TRN separ
60 neuronal firing via monosynaptic afferents, thalamic nuclei act as a relay station routing prefronta
61 s received bilateral lesions of anterodorsal thalamic nuclei (ADN), postsubiculum (PoS), or sham lesi
62 a PCC/RSC pattern that involved the anterior thalamic nuclei, an MPC pattern that involved the latera
63 Coupled with a lack of input from principal thalamic nuclei and a minimal layer 4, these observation
65 ticular nucleus in conjunction with specific thalamic nuclei and are modulated by corticothalamic and
66 axons to the designated areas within target thalamic nuclei and by progressive increase of axonal pr
67 ctivity of the suprachiasmatic and reticular thalamic nuclei and choroid epithelial cells diminished,
68 y developed, validated method for segmenting thalamic nuclei and complementary voxel-based morphometr
69 ion with the pattern of connectivity between thalamic nuclei and cortical areas or deep nuclei), whic
70 cells provide driving input to higher-order thalamic nuclei and do not innervate first-order nuclei,
72 io between higher PDE10A expression in motor thalamic nuclei and lower PDE10A expression in striatopa
73 e show the step-wise optical fiber targeting thalamic nuclei and map the region-specific functional c
74 n the low-frequency (1-4 Hz) oscillations in thalamic nuclei and neocortical areas are essentially th
75 ow that the projections that do form between thalamic nuclei and neocortical domains have a shifted t
76 eract with primary and higher-order specific thalamic nuclei and nonspecific thalamic nuclei to carry
77 trosplenial cortex, cingulate gyrus, midline thalamic nuclei and prefrontal cortex were intensely act
78 reciprocal connections between the anterior thalamic nuclei and retrosplenial cortex, another region
79 rdependent relationship between the anterior thalamic nuclei and retrosplenial cortex, given how dysf
80 reciprocal connections between the anterior thalamic nuclei and retrosplenial/pre- and parasubicular
82 nd unconditioned stimuli in the multisensory thalamic nuclei and that these BF shifts are augmented a
83 ominent connections between the intralaminar thalamic nuclei and the basal ganglia has long been esta
84 icates the anterior and mediodorsal (limbic) thalamic nuclei and the reciprocally interconnected area
85 ith potential synaptic relays in the midline thalamic nuclei and the rostral caudomedial entorhinal c
86 cells that are densest in the "nonspecific" thalamic nuclei and usually target layer 1 (L1) of multi
87 om the hippocampal formation to the anterior thalamic nuclei and vice versa impaired performance on t
89 nkey brain, with the greatest density in the thalamic nuclei and with moderate to low binding in the
90 e thalamus (entire thalamus and 19 bilateral thalamic nuclei) and both neocortex and brainstem ascend
91 i of the torus innervate central and lateral thalamic nuclei, and all have a weak reciprocal connecti
92 o fibers and neuropil in the analyzed dorsal thalamic nuclei, and presented no differences between ge
93 development, the cortical dependence of many thalamic nuclei, and the phenomenon of transsynaptic deg
94 ulation of cells in two or more other dorsal thalamic nuclei, and TRN-mediated inhibitory inputs can
95 (iFC) between distinct cortical networks and thalamic nuclei are among the most consistent large-scal
97 rly and late in the period of gestation when thalamic nuclei are becoming histologically differentiat
98 aps in the cerebral cortex and corresponding thalamic nuclei are genetically prespecified to a large
100 current study examined whether the anterior thalamic nuclei are involved in attentional processes ak
107 ern of performance reveals that the anterior thalamic nuclei are vital for attending to those stimuli
109 ipal trigeminal and ventral-posterior-medial thalamic nuclei, are substantially modulated by touch.
111 ness of CT axons to the ephrin-A gradient in thalamic nuclei, as well as by the matching levels of Ep
112 least in part, from a loss of inhibition to thalamic nuclei associated with both the sensory-discrim
113 inar (LP-pulvinar complex) are the principal thalamic nuclei associated with the elaborate developmen
114 a 3a receives the majority of its input from thalamic nuclei associated with the motor system, poster
116 ent, convergent evidence places the anterior thalamic nuclei at the heart of diencephalic amnesia.
118 ar retrosplenial cortex (RSCg), and anterior thalamic nuclei (ATN) interact to mediate diverse cognit
119 ponent of the limbic circuitry, the anterior thalamic nuclei (ATN), on the generation of new neurons
122 TAC1-lineage neurons are connected to medial thalamic nuclei by direct projections and via indirect r
125 late and frontal cortices, amygdala, midline thalamic nuclei, cerebellum, and in several brainstem re
126 striatum and pallidum and increased in motor thalamic nuclei, compared to a group of matched healthy
127 iodorsal nucleus of the thalamus and midline thalamic nuclei, consistent with findings in the rhesus
130 gests that pTH-C is the only major source of thalamic nuclei containing neurons that project to the c
132 eover, TRN-mediated switching between dorsal thalamic nuclei could provide a mechanism for the select
133 t also a route through specific higher-order thalamic nuclei, creating a parallel feedforward trans-t
134 alterations are focally located in specific thalamic nuclei depending on the initial infarct locatio
135 remains one of the least explored among the thalamic nuclei despite occupying the most thalamic volu
137 cal waves, whereas neurons from higher-order thalamic nuclei display "hub dynamics" and thus may cont
138 wever, the neuronal precursors for different thalamic nuclei display temporally distinct Gbx2 express
139 Thus, our study shows that: (1) different thalamic nuclei do not establish projections independent
140 m (NCM), the core or shell regions of dorsal thalamic nuclei, dopaminergic cell groups in the mesence
141 euronal generation was also evident in other thalamic nuclei (e.g., the lateral geniculate nucleus).
142 theless, how a distinct array of postmitotic thalamic nuclei emerge from this single developmental un
143 nteraction with ligands in the somatosensory thalamic nuclei; EphA4 affects only cortical neuronal mi
144 idespread oscillations and render subsets of thalamic nuclei especially vulnerable to pathological sy
146 that stimulation of cells in specific dorsal thalamic nuclei evokes robust IPSCs or IPSPs in other sp
148 suggests that innervation from PV-containing thalamic nuclei extends across superficial and middle la
150 ic correlations between the cortex and these thalamic nuclei followed the known patterns of anatomica
151 Appreciating the importance of the anterior thalamic nuclei for memory and attention provides a more
153 ctions to the anteromedial and anteroventral thalamic nuclei for the processing of allocentric inform
154 to test whether the hippocampus and anterior thalamic nuclei form functional components of the same s
155 vity from connected basal ganglia output and thalamic nuclei (globus pallidus-internus [GPi] and vent
156 that delta frequency bursting in particular thalamic nuclei has a causal role in producing WM defici
157 on of the specific (VB) and nonspecific (CL) thalamic nuclei has been proposed as the basis for the t
158 multiple laboratories researching different thalamic nuclei has contradicted this idea of the thalam
159 The lateral geniculate nucleus, like all thalamic nuclei, has two classically defined categories
163 inputs bifurcates to innervate both anterior thalamic nuclei highlights the potential for parallel in
164 tor mRNA levels were found in several areas (thalamic nuclei, hippocampal CA3) with parallel increase
165 lands of Calleja, cerebral cortex, striatum, thalamic nuclei, hippocampus, amygdala, substantia nigra
166 ostral or caudal regions of the intralaminar thalamic nuclei (i.e. the central lateral or parafascicu
168 ctionally-interconnecting cortical areas and thalamic nuclei, illustrating that OPCs have strikingly
170 sults indicate a limited role for the medial thalamic nuclei in coding for pain intensity and the aff
171 anding of the involvement of ventral midline thalamic nuclei in cognitive processes: they point to a
173 ial, ventral posterior and lateral posterior thalamic nuclei in patients assessed by the Glasgow Outc
174 , EAAT2, and EAAT3 was performed in discrete thalamic nuclei in persons with schizophrenia and compar
176 r from a variety of specific and nonspecific thalamic nuclei in relation to the phase of global EEG s
177 d both the dorsomedial and ventral posterior thalamic nuclei in severely disabled and vegetative head
178 tive visual cortical areas and corresponding thalamic nuclei in the embryonic rhesus monkey (Macaca m
179 -brain functional connectivity of the visual thalamic nuclei in the various populations of subjects u
180 imulation suppresses activity in both visual thalamic nuclei in vivo, moderate-frequency (10 Hz) stim
181 and mediodorsal, ventrolateral and pulvinar thalamic nuclei, in both the patients and the healthy mu
182 o area 1 were highly convergent from several thalamic nuclei including the ventral lateral nucleus (V
183 jections in area 3b were also found in other thalamic nuclei including: anterior pulvinar (Pa), ventr
184 as received connections from the same set of thalamic nuclei, including main inputs from the ventral
185 lesions of the contralateral medial auditory thalamic nuclei, including the medial division of the me
187 al geniculate complex (MGC) and multisensory thalamic nuclei, including the suprageniculate (Sg), lim
188 the highest levels of binding were in select thalamic nuclei, including those implicated in hypoxic d
191 unction of corticothalamic pathways to relay thalamic nuclei is attention-dependent modulation of tha
193 rmediate nucleus (Vim), as part of the motor thalamic nuclei, is a commonly used target in functional
194 rough their innervation of a wide variety of thalamic nuclei, is effective in controlling absence sei
195 ultrastructural features of the intralaminar thalamic nuclei (ITN) projections to the globus pallidus
196 the mediodorsal nucleus, suggests that these thalamic nuclei, like RE, represent important output sta
197 gdala (BL) originates from a group of dorsal thalamic nuclei located at or near the midline, mainly f
199 ution supports the emerging view that limbic thalamic nuclei may contribute critically to adaptive re
205 dial nucleus-or into one of the intralaminar thalamic nuclei-medial parafascicular, lateral parafasci
206 creases neuron number in three associational thalamic nuclei: mediodorsal (MD), anterior, and pulvina
207 has long been conjectured that the anterior thalamic nuclei might be key partners with the hippocamp
209 ence, an increased activity of ventral motor thalamic nuclei nicely explains the refractoriness of PR
210 imulus-response properties across and within thalamic nuclei, normalize responses to diverse sensory
211 in many areas of the hypothalamus and dorsal thalamic nuclei, nucleus intercollicularis and ventricul
213 ion, retinofugal projections to midbrain and thalamic nuclei of Monodelphis domestica were investigat
215 and motor pathways within ventrolateral (VL) thalamic nuclei of the motor thalamus of macaque monkeys
216 roposterior medial, and the posterior medial thalamic nuclei of the trigeminal somatosensory pathways
218 As is typical of primary inputs to other thalamic nuclei, parabrachiothalamic terminals are over
219 a (CTb) was injected into one of the midline thalamic nuclei-paraventricular, intermediodorsal, rhomb
220 trong mPFC projections to several additional thalamic nuclei, particularly to the mediodorsal nucleus
221 ne/intralaminar (M/IL) and ventromedial (VM) thalamic nuclei placed to spare the anterior nuclei.
222 tanding theoretical prediction that specific thalamic nuclei play a key role in controlling the spotl
223 , alongside dorsal portions of the posterior thalamic nuclei (Po), multisensory processing of informa
224 dorsal subiculum projections to the anterior thalamic nuclei produced the severest spatial working me
225 re- and postnatal development, with distinct thalamic nuclei projecting to specific cortical regions.
226 of RGS4 in the adult ventral posterolateral thalamic nuclei promotes recovery from mechanical and co
227 ior intralaminar nuclei (AILN) and posterior thalamic nuclei (PTN) to all cortical regions of the PMC
228 t both lemniscal and extralemniscal auditory thalamic nuclei receive significant corticofugal input.
229 ses a similar pathological increase in other thalamic nuclei regulated by the ZI, specifically the me
230 n pulvinar complex is a collection of dorsal thalamic nuclei related to several visual and integrativ
233 ng evidence suggest that the ventral midline thalamic nuclei (reuniens and rhomboid) might play a sub
234 cipal extrinsic cholinergic source for these thalamic nuclei, showed a marked degree of collateraliza
235 l magnetic resonance imaging to identify the thalamic nuclei, specifically implicated in the generati
240 s of interconnections of cortical fields and thalamic nuclei suggest that the somatosensory system ma
241 re, the presence of input from somatosensory thalamic nuclei suggests that it plays an important role
242 in sites including the striatum, associative thalamic nuclei, superior colliculus, zona incerta, pont
243 he laterorostral part of LP (LPLR) and other thalamic nuclei surrounding LP project to dorsolateral t
244 calcium current underlies burst responses in thalamic nuclei that are important to spindle propagatio
245 y segregated pathways arising from the other thalamic nuclei that are interconnected with the frontal
247 ults from an increase in the excitability of thalamic nuclei that have lost normal ascending inputs a
248 nformation to deeper layers of the SC and to thalamic nuclei that modulate visually guided behaviors.
249 layer 6 send a dense feedback projection to thalamic nuclei that provide input to sensory neocortex.
251 n those regions within the VPL and posterior thalamic nuclei that receive somatosensory information f
252 as been provided via electrodes implanted in thalamic nuclei, the cerebellum and the hippocampus usin
253 laterodorsal, anteroventral, and parateanial thalamic nuclei, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert,
254 , the hypothalamus, midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei, the medial geniculate body, the periaqu
255 setup, an additional involvement of another thalamic nuclei, the parafascicular nucleus, when correc
256 ricular hypothalamic nucleus, several visual thalamic nuclei, the paranigral nucleus, several pretect
257 re relayed to the neocortex by "first-order" thalamic nuclei, the responses of which are determined b
259 l, and central medial nuclei; in the midline thalamic nuclei-the paraventricular, intermediodorsal, m
261 ent of axonal projections from the SC to two thalamic nuclei: the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (
262 l inhibitory connections with several dorsal thalamic nuclei, thereby controlling attention, sensory
263 auses dramatic reorganization of postmitotic thalamic nuclei through altering the positional identity
264 der specific thalamic nuclei and nonspecific thalamic nuclei to carry out attentive visual learning a
265 trigeminovascular nociceptive, signals from thalamic nuclei to cortex and TC excitatory-inhibitory i
266 onally distinct first-order and higher-order thalamic nuclei to form molecularly defined TRN-thalamus
267 the anatomical connection from the anterior thalamic nuclei to retrosplenial cortex, and the involve
268 ay, the direct projections from the anterior thalamic nuclei to the dorsal hippocampal formation were
269 ions and specifications of connectivity with thalamic nuclei together with upcoming studies of cortic
270 Responses in ventrolateral and anterior thalamic nuclei tracked learning of the predictiveness o
272 waves that propagate among sensory-modality thalamic nuclei up to the cortex and that provide a mean
273 For this purpose, we measured RFC in seven thalamic nuclei using fMRI and brain glucose metabolism
276 number of c-Fos(+) neurons in ventral motor thalamic nuclei was higher in PRS rats than in unstresse
277 n V4 upon stimulus onset, variability in the thalamic nuclei was largely unaffected by visual stimula
278 the molecular basis of the specification of thalamic nuclei, we analyzed the expression patterns of
279 c feed-forward inhibition to the rest of the thalamic nuclei, we examined the effect of PCP on RtN ac
280 nization of "first-order" and "higher-order" thalamic nuclei, we followed bias-corrected sampling met
281 ents with pain, mainly lateral and posterior thalamic nuclei were affected, whereas a more anterior-m
284 ecting to the anteromedial and anteroventral thalamic nuclei were closely intermingled, with often on
287 ically in first-order and higher-order relay thalamic nuclei were juxtacellularly filled with an ante
290 Neuron numbers and volumes in these limbic thalamic nuclei were normal in the schizophrenia and bip
292 gnificant volume reductions of the following thalamic nuclei were observed in migraineurs: central nu
293 ceives input from diverse cortical areas and thalamic nuclei which are themselves interconnected.
294 tum and reticular and ventral posterolateral thalamic nuclei, which all showed synaptogyrin 1 labelin
296 l, depolarized alpha in posterior-projecting thalamic nuclei while (2) they engage a new, hyperpolari
298 generation suggest possible abnormalities in thalamic nuclei with connections to other brain regions
299 a differential effect of anesthetic drugs on thalamic nuclei with disparate spatial projections, i.e.
300 striatal projections from LP and surrounding thalamic nuclei, with a focus on projections to DCS.
301 ity and function of the numerous and diverse thalamic nuclei within cortical-subcortical circuits con