ライフサイエンスコーパス: thalamus

1 dala, caudate, globus pallidus, putamen, and thalamus).

2 during the critical period originate in the thalamus.

3 divisions and topographic projections to the thalamus.

4 metabolites) in ACC, DLPFC, hippocampus, and thalamus.

5 ormation is transmitted to neurons in visual thalamus.

6 omolecular proton fraction (MPF) in the left thalamus.

7 recruitment of interneurons into the visual thalamus.

8 e characteristics are already present in the thalamus.

9 d, but were largely absent from the auditory thalamus.

10 nctionally distinct subregions of the visual thalamus.

11 egulated inhibitory neurotransmission in the thalamus.

12 he subicular complex, and the dorsal, medial thalamus.

13 late morphology, and project to the auditory thalamus.

14 in to cerebral cortex through a relay in the thalamus.

15 g from the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus.

16 rojections from the basolateral amygdala and thalamus.

17 neuron in a large volume of the mouse visual thalamus.

18 cture of synapses between the retina and the thalamus.

19 le of the Papez circuit including the limbic thalamus.

20 onal synaptic pathways linking neocortex and thalamus.

21 to regulate activity in the IC and auditory thalamus.

22 x (ACC) and glutamate and Glx levels in left thalamus.

23 but not from the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus.

24 with lesions involving the basal ganglia or thalamus.

25 specifically recapitulate the development of thalamus.

26 oad frequency band was suppressed within the thalamus.

27 individual connection was to the ipsilateral thalamus.

28 ed no changes for dentate nucleus, pons, and thalamus.

29 ntained by a positive feedback loop with the thalamus.

30 r co-expression was noted in the dorsomedial thalamus.

31 a, lateral postcentral cortex, striatum, and thalamus.

32 for the hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, and thalamus.

33 etrics in the left cingulate cortex and left thalamus.

34 ation symptoms in the right medial posterior thalamus.

35 ject to distinct targets in the midbrain and thalamus.

36 ion was virally targeted to the intralaminar thalamus.

37 etween the auditory-sensorimotor network and thalamus.

38 nd lesion volume influences the ipsilesional thalamus.

39 d increased positive FC between amygdala and thalamus.

40 . g(-1) +/- 0.05 in reticular nucleus of the thalamus, 0.24 ug . g(-1) +/- 0.04 in vestibular nucleus

41 ith lower MoCA scores in the hippocampus and thalamus, (2) with poorer visual function and with highe

42 smaller epithalamus (2 regions) and ventral thalamus (5 regions) characteristically project subcorti

43 tion, including the hippocampus and anterior thalamus [9, 10].

44 n of mouse lateral posterior nucleus (LP) of thalamus, a homolog of pulvinar, or its projection to pr

45 al cord attenuated sensory processing in the thalamus, a key relay in the sensory discriminative path

46 Task-related activity in the ventral thalamus, a major target of basal ganglia output, is oft

47 Here we show a role for the paraventricular thalamus, a nucleus of the dorsal midline thalamus, in t

48 Interestingly, uptake was highest in the thalamus, a region often overlooked in AD studies.

49 nd two-photon calcium imaging in awake mouse thalamus across arousal states associated with different

50 pus callosum, striatum, globus pallidus, and thalamus after cerebral injury.

51 The thalamus also receives inputs from basal ganglia nuclei

52 Enhancing excitability of mediodorsal thalamus, an associative structure, resulted in prefront

53 ease in mean diffusivity (MD) in the ventral thalamus and a decrease in fractional anisotropy in opti

54 corticothalamic (CT) feedback to first-order thalamus and also sends projections to higher-order thal

55 r-specific gray matter abnormalities in left thalamus and bilateral insula associated with risk for S

56 incorporate subcortical regions, such as the thalamus and brainstem nuclei, which mediate complex int

57 Within the GD group, activity in the thalamus and caudate correlated negatively with gambling

58 eablation fractional anisotropy in the motor thalamus and clinical outcome.

59 ons with data from auditory nerve, midbrain, thalamus and cortex reveals that the optimal HSNN predic

60 nlinearly integrate synaptic inputs from the thalamus and cortex, and generate spiking outputs for si

61 projections from retina to thalamus, between thalamus and cortex, and within cortex.

62 In the visual thalamus and cortex, arousal and locomotion are associat

63 nterograde and retrograde tracers within the thalamus and cortex, our cross-validated approach identi

64 he interactive pathways among basal ganglia, thalamus and cortex, to explore the imprinting of second

65 rough the cerebellar nuclei and ventromedial thalamus and culminating in the mPFC.

66 We found that neurons in thalamus and deep cortical layers are most sensitive to

67 n of pioneer projections from prethalamus to thalamus and found that, although this correlates with a

68 P < .05), particularly in the cortical area, thalamus and medulla (P < .01).

69 Here we show that neurons in the auditory thalamus and midbrain of mice show robust contrast gain

70 s exhibited CBF increases in the dorsomedial thalamus and motor cortex near the vertex ECT electrode,

71 nucleus reuniens (RE) is part of the midline thalamus and one of the major sources of thalamic inputs

72 (1)H-MRS of the ACC, DLPFC, hippocampus, and thalamus and performed a visuospatial working memory tas

73 the thalamic area, they ran laterally to the thalamus and posteromedially to the subthalamic nucleus,

74 networks, and the salience network with the thalamus and precuneus networks.

75 Interactions between the thalamus and prefrontal cortex (PFC) play a critical rol

76 Decreased nodal strength of the right thalamus and putamen from the PNs correlated strongly wi

77 Thalamus and putamen volume reduction was associated wit

78 -term damage in the ablation core and in the thalamus and red nucleus tract, and a correlation betwee

79 mouse dorsolateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus and sensorimotor cortex.

80 9orf72 expansion carriers were the bilateral thalamus and striatum as well as a predominantly right-s

81 mus, and striatum; and expanded in the motor thalamus and striatum in patients compared to controls o

82 tices and subcortical regions (including the thalamus and striatum) and the inter-network integration

83 complement-mediated elimination in both the thalamus and the cortex.

84 g direct structural connectivity between the thalamus and the cortical recording site, we investigate

85 these projections: all areas innervated both thalamus and the midbrain, and all areas innervated mult

86 to decreased functional activation of the MD thalamus and the prefrontal cortex (Minzenberg et al., 2

87 r commissure), gray matter (globus pallidus, thalamus), and cortices (cingulate, motor, somatosensory

88 berrant iFC between the salience network and thalamus, and aberrant sensorimotor striatum dopamine wi

89 ulate gyrus, amygdala, hippocampus, putamen, thalamus, and brain stem.

90 found on neuroimaging in the basal ganglia, thalamus, and brainstem and by a loss of motor skills an

91 rominent vacuolation in the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and cerebellum and particularly widespread vac

92 bic networks, associative networks, caudate, thalamus, and cerebellum was positively correlated with

93 ampus, amygdala, insula, cingulate, caudate, thalamus, and cerebellum) in T2DM patients.

94 ts are topographically mirrored in striatum, thalamus, and cerebellum.

95 The basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebral cortex form an interconnected net

96 can be found in the somatosensory brainstem, thalamus, and cortex of rats and mice, where the arrange

97 f the diencephalon (dorsal thalamus, ventral thalamus, and epithalamus) of the banded mongoose (Mungo

98 s included the hippocampus, parahippocampus, thalamus, and fusiform.

99 eral, ischemic somatosensory cortex, lateral thalamus, and hippocampal circuit activation.

100 d diencephalic regions of the preoptic area, thalamus, and hypothalamus, but was also observed in sen

101 on of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and thalamus, and increased activation in the supplementary

102 hlear nucleus, inferior colliculus, auditory thalamus, and primary and secondary auditory cortex at s

103 DMFC-projecting neurons in the ventrolateral thalamus, and putative target of DMFC in the caudate.

104 onal gray matter abnormalities in neocortex, thalamus, and striatum appear to be disorder-specific.

105 , MOR availabilities in the brain neocortex, thalamus, and striatum peaked at intermediate daylength.

106 cuit-level mechanisms by which motor cortex, thalamus, and striatum support motor learning.

107 he motor (i.e. lower extremity) and pulvinar thalamus, and striatum; and expanded in the motor thalam

108 dial frontal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, thalamus, and subventricular zone).

109 ues in OCD for volume of caudate nucleus and thalamus, and surface area of paracentral cortex, indica

110 ving 10,000 neurons, with input from cortex, thalamus, and the dopamine system, as a proof of princip

111 action primarily based on input from cortex, thalamus, and the dopamine system.

112 gyri, the dorsomedial/pulvinar nuclei of the thalamus, and the fusiform gyri, as well as the medial a

113 atures of the internal CD signals within the thalamus, and the location of the thalamic relay for tho

114 areas and nuclei in the brainstem, midbrain, thalamus, and the somatosensory cortex.

115 e visual portion of the tree pangolin dorsal thalamus appears to be organized in a manner not dissimi

116 model for understanding how circuits in the thalamus are constructed to process these incoming lines

117 e, cerebellum, caudate, basal-forebrain, and thalamus areas (p < 0.01).

118 Cortical projections to the thalamus arise from corticothalamic (CT) neurons in laye

119 mic nuclei has contradicted this idea of the thalamus as a passive structure.

120 ntal synapse elimination in the mouse visual thalamus as well as sensorimotor cortex.

121 eneral symptoms in the right medial anterior thalamus, as well as with disorganization symptoms in th

122 ory long-range inputs coming from cortex and thalamus, as well their local gap junction and inhibitor

123 to long-range targets including the auditory thalamus, auditory brainstem, superior colliculus, and p

124 entrally to the brainstem (barrelettes), the thalamus (barreloids), and the neocortex (barrels).

125 at GABA/Glu abnormalities are present in the thalamus before the onset of full-blown psychosis and ar

126 res of early gene expression patterns in the thalamus between Xenopus and mouse, however, the dynamic

127 mouse, describing projections from retina to thalamus, between thalamus and cortex, and within cortex

128 urthermore, our data suggest an SC-posterior thalamus-BG-SC subcortical loop circuit that encodes the

129 striatum, right inferior frontal gyrus, left thalamus, bilateral insula, right cerebellum, and right

130 fraction of the total neurons in the visual thalamus but are essential for sharpening receptive fiel

131 es in the subcortex (striatum, amygdala, and thalamus), but not in the cortex, were associated with g

132 ls in ACC and mIns levels in hippocampus and thalamus, but not with tNAA or glutamate levels.

133 s regulated by the innervation of the visual thalamus by retinal ganglion cells.

134 others relative to self were tracked in the thalamus/caudate.

135 classical PFC-based models with an emerging thalamus-centric framework for the mechanistic understan

136 hetic exposure revealed that activity of the thalamus, cingulate cortices, and angular gyri are funda

137 ex with anatomically connected components of thalamus circuitry, but uncoupling from most other brain

138 simultaneously recorded from central lateral thalamus (CL) and across layers of the frontoparietal co

139 Higher-order visual thalamus communicates broadly and bi-directionally with

140 eased interaction between the latter and the thalamus, compared to the other two patient groups.

141 For centromedial thalamus, connectivity to sensorimotor networks, parieta

142 cingulate cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and thalamus consistent with brain reorganization associated

143 To test whether the thalamus contains navigational cues for TCAs, we used sl

144 as local atrophy (by measuring the volume of thalamus, corpus callosum, subcortical nuclei, hippocamp

145 halamus, subthalamus, midbrain, hippocampus, thalamus, cortex, pons, medulla, pallidum that were sign

146 (p = .01), but Glx levels in dorsal ACC and thalamus did not differ between groups.

147 ts of the superior colliculus, visual dorsal thalamus (dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, pulvinar an

148 The early patterning of the thalamus during embryonic development defines rostral an

149 ectrophysiological activity in neocortex and thalamus during spasms.

150 with direct stimulations of neither VLO nor thalamus eliciting such a response.

151 ticular area of the rhesus macaque posterior thalamus encoded the historical value memory of visual o

152 been widely studied in this respect, how the thalamus encodes learning-related information is still l

153 The thalamus engages in sensation, action, and cognition, bu

154 ual structural configurations of the ventral thalamus, epithalamus, or hypothalamus were noted.

155 Lastly, NDNF+ cells mediate a unique form of thalamus-evoked inhibition at PT cells, selectively bloc

156 Regions in the anterior/lateral centromedial thalamus exhibited higher connectivity to the positively

157 F(1,59) = 48.89; p < 0.001) and reduction of thalamus (F(1,59) = 34.85; p < 0.001), caudate (F(1,59)

158 ative correlation was observed between motor thalamus FA 1 day after ablation and tremor improvement

159 ef description of signals in the eye and the thalamus for context.

160 tween NAc-ventral ACC for environmental, NAc-thalamus for physical, and NAc-paracingulate gyrus for s

161 ry synaptic connections in the somatosensory thalamus formed by CT and PT neurons of the primary soma

162 e striatum-modulated tonic inhibition of the thalamus from the globus pallidus internus could lead to

163 d reduced rCBF in the right parahippocampus, thalamus, fusiform and middle temporal gyri, as well as

164 utamatergic relay neurons in the ventrobasal thalamus generated slow oscillatory activity, which was

165 Studies on the thalamus have mostly focused on sensory relay nuclei, bu

166 with decreased salience network-mediodorsal-thalamus iFC.

167 auditory-sensorimotor network-ventrolateral-thalamus iFC.

168 greater hippocampal inhibition of amygdala, thalamus, IFG and dmPFC correlated with hippocampal 5-HT

169 The role of the thalamus in cortical sensory transmission is well known,

170 the role for developmental mechanisms in the thalamus in establishing binocular vision and may have c

171 esults point to a new computational role for thalamus in motor learning and, more broadly, provide a

172 including a pair of connected neurons within thalamus in mouse, a thalamocortical connection in a fem

173 the medial prefrontal cortex, striatum, and thalamus in schizophrenia.

174 RRMS and PPMS but did not include the right thalamus in SPMS.

175 cortex and the medial geniculate body of the thalamus in the absence of any explicit behavioural task

176 fill a role comparable to that of V1 and the thalamus in the visual system and have been closely link

177 However, the role of the thalamus in this process is poorly understood.

178 ons projecting to the lateral posterior (LP) thalamus in two species: cats and mice.

179 ar thalamus, a nucleus of the dorsal midline thalamus, in the arbitration of appetitive and aversive

180 tion of other brain pain processing regions (thalamus, insula, and amygdala) accounted for 40.0% and

181 volume in the caudate, pallidum, putamen and thalamus ipsilateral to the implanted hemisphere.

182 nnervation of the striatum by the cortex and thalamus is a critical determinant of MSN activity and l

183 otomy of ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus is a treatment for tremor disorders.

184 idirectional cortical communication with the thalamus is considered an important aspect of sensorimot

185 The thalamus is known to process information from various br

186 r 15 (FGF15), whose expression in the visual thalamus is regulated by retinal input.

187 TATEMENT The mediodorsal nucleus (MD) of the thalamus is strongly connected with the prefrontal corte

188 The thalamus is the central communication hub of the forebra

189 ges of their growth by molecular cues in the thalamus itself.

190 eral part of the laterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus (LDVL).

191 the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (LGd).

192 though the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (LGN) is associated with form vision, that is n

193 ke studies have shown that the ipsi-lesional thalamus longitudinally and significantly decreases afte

194 nd that L1 inputs from the lateral posterior thalamus (LP) avoid patches and target interpatches.

195 improvement; however, only the centromedial thalamus maps predicted clinical outcomes across the coh

196 The vermis and left thalamus matured earliest (1.3 years).

197 The mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus (MD) is reciprocally connected with the prefron

198 e contribution of input from the mediodorsal thalamus (MD) to ACC, using sciatic nerve injury and che

199 us (SC) through medial-dorsal nucleus of the thalamus (MD) to frontal eye field (FEF) carries such a

200 e is known about the role of the mediodorsal thalamus (MD), which is a key component of the limbic co

201 As a sign of greater thalamus-mediated cortico-cortical communication, this r

202 indings from rodent studies suggest that the thalamus might be essential to controlling which network

203 bserved mainly in matrix regions of auditory thalamus, MMN generators are most prominent in layer 1 o

204 Thalamus models of psychosis implicate association nucle

205 tomotor networks in the ventral intermediate thalamus (motor integration zones), dorsal attention and

206 projecting to the posterior paraventricular thalamus (mPFC->pPVT) during social exposure in adulthoo

207 tentials (LFPs) simultaneously in the limbic thalamus, mPFC, and CA1 in rats.

208 The medial thalamus (MThal), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and st

209 s pallidus internus (n = 34) or centromedial thalamus (n = 32) were used to generate probabilistic tr

210 in interactive profiles of the basal ganglia-thalamus network in the current history group mainly dep

211 halamocortical network and the basal ganglia-thalamus network with resting state functional MRI in th

212 ndicate that single neurons in the posterior thalamus not only processed simple visual information bu

213 lower grey matter volumes, most prominent in thalamus, nucleus accumbens, medial temporal, medial pre

214 ry cortex (fields A1, R and RT) and auditory thalamus of awake, passively-listening marmosets.

215 ution to quantify GABA and Glu levels in the thalamus of CHR individuals.

216 t medial anterior and right medial posterior thalamus of CHR relative to HC groups.

217 network integration in the basal ganglia and thalamus of individual human subjects.

218 aging findings point to abnormalities in the thalamus of patients with SCZ, including chronic and ear

219 Therefore, in vitro studies in the isolated thalamus offer important insights about the ability of i

220 n in the insular, cerebellum, basal ganglia, thalamus, operculum, frontoparietal cortices, and sensor

221 ampal inhibition of amygdala, basal-ganglia, thalamus, orbital frontal cortex, inferior frontal gyrus

222 urce of metabolic information to the midline thalamus, our results support a growing body of literatu

223 nia diagnosis had higher glutamate levels in thalamus (p = .01), but Glx levels in dorsal ACC and tha

224 lower CBF in the caudate nucleus (P = .01), thalamus (P = .04), frontal cortex (P = .01), occipital

225 = 0.02), parahippocampal area (p = 0.03) and thalamus (p = 0.006).

226 ing studies revealed that Gpr12 enables high thalamus-PFC synchrony to support memory maintenance and

227 asal telencephalon, preoptic nuclei, ventral thalamus, posterior tuberculum, and locus coeruleus.

228 ortion of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (pPVT).

229 y matter regions comprising the large dorsal thalamus project topographically to the cerebral cortex,

230 These observations indicate that the thalamus provides topographically organized circuits to

231 p showed lower intracranial volume (ICV) and thalamus, putamen, hippocampus, and amygdala volumes and

232 vation of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) abolished heroin seeking in chronically f

233 The paraventricular thalamus (PVT) is an interface for brain reward circuits

234 show that the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) orchestrates the acquisition and maintena

235 he contributions of distinct paraventricular thalamus (PVT) outputs to contextual opioid memories.

236 role for the input from the paraventricular thalamus (PVT), a hub for cortical, sensory, and limbic

237 zation of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), a midline thalamic structure that is inc

238 project dense fibers to the paraventricular thalamus (PVT), selective chemo/optogenetic stimulation

239 ad distinct input patterns, with mediodorsal thalamus receiving innervation from a diverse set of cor

240 show that head-direction cells in the rodent thalamus, retrosplenial cortex and cingulum fiber bundle

241 ocampus (right: p = 0.001; left: p < 0.001), thalamus (right: p < 0.001; left: p < 0.001), putamen (r

242 order, whereas increased glutamate levels in thalamus seem to be implicated in schizophrenia pathophy

243 Finally, the striatum and thalamus showed a wide range of synapse densities.

244 y input to the mouse somatosensory and motor thalamus.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Bidirectional cortical c

245 itability of circuits in the IC and auditory thalamus.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The identification of ne

246 In the ipsilesional thalamus, significant effect for intracortical volume (t

247 In the contralesional thalamus, significant effect for intracortical volume (t

248 Thalamus, somatomotor, and posterior insula regions play

249 l, myelin-sensitive markers decreased in the thalamus, striatum, and globus pallidus, while iron-sens

250 functional connectivity within a hippocampus-thalamus-striatum network decreased only in responders a

251 r colliculus and the pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus) structures.

252 Unlike the sensory thalamus, studies on the functional organization of the

253 lamic nuclei to form molecularly defined TRN-thalamus subnetworks.

254 the paraventricular hypothalamus and ventral thalamus, supressing their activity during the mid to la

255 balance between basal ganglia inhibition and thalamus synchronization can inform the presence and eff

256 e how ventromedial (VM) and mediodorsal (MD) thalamus target specific cell types and subcellular comp

257 n: cortical projections to the somatosensory thalamus target thalamocortical neurons that project bac

258 in the medial geniculate body (MGB; Auditory thalamus), targeting mainly the dorsal and medial region

259 ivation of the amygdala, fusiform gyrus, and thalamus than emerging adults, who showed more consisten

260 hysiological signal was detected from the CM thalamus that differentiated tic from voluntary movement

261 bitofrontal cortex, striatum, brainstem, and thalamus) that lie in the trajectories of the olfactory

262 streams of information project to the visual thalamus, the first station of the image-forming pathway

263 In the primate thalamus, the parvocellular ventral anterior nucleus (VA

264 Lateral posterior nucleus (LP) of thalamus, the rodent homologue of primate pulvinar, proj

265 In the thalamus, there was damage and atrophy of the anterior n

266 gated the role of inputs by inactivating the thalamus; this perturbed cortical activity and disrupted

267 which L6CTs modulate first- and higher-order thalamus through parallel excitatory and inhibitory path

268 the alignment of networks spanning retina to thalamus to cortex.

269 through the posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus to M1 with glutamatergic class 1 properties.

270 ivity in the alpha band range from posterior thalamus to occipital cortex in congenitally blind parti

271 at >=6 months, 0.23 +/- 0.09; P < .001) and thalamus to red nucleus tract (mean number of tracts at

272 owed that off-target signal from putamen and thalamus together explained 64% of the variability in th

273 up were observed for mIns in hippocampus and thalamus, total creatine (tCr) and tCho in ACC and hippo

274 ostsynaptic relay neurons of the ventrobasal thalamus (VB).

275 d trial-to-trial variability in higher-order thalamus (ventral and dorsal pulvinar), the lateral geni

276 hemoarchitecture of the diencephalon (dorsal thalamus, ventral thalamus, and epithalamus) of the band

277 and ventrolateral-ventromedial nuclei of the thalamus (VL-VM).

278 gnificantly smaller than the contra-lesional thalamus volume (t(68) = 13.89, p < 0.0001).

279 lume influence both ipsi- and contralesional thalamus volume and lesion volume influences the ipsiles

280 antified the ipsilesional and contralesional thalamus volume from 69 chronic stroke subjects' anatomi

281 tomical MRI data (age 35-92) and related the thalamus volume to time since stroke, gender, intracorti

282 The ipsi-lesional thalamus volume was significantly smaller than the contr

283 wed lower ICV and hippocampus, amygdala, and thalamus volumes (Cohen's d values, -0.91 to 0.53) compa

284 elevated hippocampal, amygdala, putamen and thalamus volumes, and evidence of gray matter thickening

285 e the right putamen whilst in SPMS the right thalamus was also not included.

286 tional interaction between basal ganglia and thalamus, we demonstrated that patients with current his

287 RT-qPCR revealed that the telencephalon and thalamus were characterized by the most consistent modul

288 iron concentration of the basal ganglia and thalamus were estimated from 182 MRI datasets acquired i

289 right amygdala, left hippocampus, and right thalamus were significant using multi-level kernel densi

290 However, only in the thalamus were the performance-optimizing regulation of v

291 rtical volumes (pallidum, nucleus accumbens, thalamus) were also different among groups, although whi

292 ned for the neocortex is relayed through the thalamus, where considerable transformation occurs(1,2).

293 s internus could lead to an under-suppressed thalamus, which in turn may account for their greater vu

294 as well as a robust bursting activity in the thalamus, which is consistent with observations of thala

295 l projections to the pulvinar nucleus in the thalamus, which provides an alternative transthalamic in

296 ens, caudate, putamen, and posterior ventral thalamus, while lower co-expression was noted in the dor

297 propose additional subdivisions in the adult thalamus, whose main afferent and efferent connections w

298 n from the prefrontal cortex and mediodorsal thalamus, with inputs from the prefrontal cortex undergo

299 s and also sends projections to higher-order thalamus, yet how it engages the full corticothalamic ci

300 ransmitting somatosensory information to the thalamus, yet this is largely underappreciated in the li