ライフサイエンスコーパス: the rate of

1 Here we show that North America warmed at the rate of 0.02 degrees C/y.

2 The video and text groups also differed in the rates of 7-day PPA (24.6% versus 17.4%, P = 0.02).

3 erium kinetic isotope effect, which compares the rate of a chemical reaction for a compound with that

4 aine (where birth rates are interpretable as the rate of accumulation of new infections), our models

5 e protons into the extracellular space, with the rate of acid production corresponding to the levels

6 tively bridge actin and formins and optimize the rate of actin polymerization.

7 that spatially-structured environments slow the rate of adaptation due to increased intra-genotype c

8 late of H. pylori We find that HGT increases the rate of adaptation, with most horizontally transferr

9 There were no differences in the rate of adverse events (3 in the CMR group and 2 in

10 RATORIO all ocrelizumab exposure population, the rate of adverse events was 238.09 (95% CI 232.71-243

11 was no difference between the TPS and NKF in the rate of adverse events, including post-ERCP pancreat

12 The rate of affinity-controlled release depends on the p

13 mage to essential biomolecules, accelerating the rate of ageing.

14 How lifespan and the rate of aging are set is a key problem in biology.

15 The rate of all-cause hospitalization was also lower fol

16 rates relative to an open (bulk) system, 2) the rates of AMP and ADO formation are accelerated by re

17 ), we found significant associations between the rate of amyloid-beta accumulation and APOE epsilon4

18 on longitudinal cognitive scores to estimate the rate of annual decline in each participant.

19 effect and can miss vital information about the rate of antioxidant response.

20 The rate of any American College of Surgeons National Su

21 mplex ( [Formula: see text] KJ mol(-1)), and the rate of association was faster than that of dissocia

22 In addition, in an imaging substudy (n=40), the rate of atherosclerotic plaque progression was compa

23 AD(+) to support oxidation reactions exceeds the rate of ATP turnover in cells, NAD(+) regeneration b

24 are believed to increase during mitosis, but the rates of ATP synthesis and consumption during mitosi

25 To summarize the rates of atrophy, risk factors, and atrophy-associat

26 The rate of bacteremia was significantly lower among COV

27 Purpose To determine if the rate of barotrauma in patients with COVID-19 infecti

28 ckness of the inflowing warm water layer and the rate of basal melting.

29 lateral and contralateral hemispheres, while the rate of bi-hemispheric population ramping quantitati

30 We show that the rate of binding of O(2) is faster than that of NO an

31 We sought to evaluate the rate of biochemical nonadherence to adjuvant tamoxif

32 perature, as it can accelerate or decelerate the rate of biochemical reactions.

33 The use of imaging tests increased, and the rate of "blind" laparotomies decreased.

34 of circulating glucose levels by decreasing the rate of blood sugar absorption.

35 0.0001), but it did not significantly change the rate of blood transfusions or occurrence of cardiac

36 rbon (fossil fuels, oceans, land) as well as the rate of carbon accumulation in the atmosphere.

37 plankton, resulting in universal declines in the rate of carbon fixation with short-term increases in

38 After a median 3.2 years, the rates of cardiovascular events were 55.2/1,000 perso

39 on between the maximum daily temperature and the rate of cases at 5 days (IRR, 0.98 [0.97, 0.99]; P =

40 rapy, there was a dose-dependent increase in the rate of cataract development among eyes receiving to

41 yers, in contrast to small solutes, increase the rate of cavitation, which remains unproblematically

42 The rate of CCR at 2 days after EOT was 77.6% (76 of 98

43 The rate of cell growth is crucial for bacterial fitness

44 d with more rapid disability progression and the rate of change in brain-PAD related to worsening dis

45 Injection rate did not influence the rate of change in DVA after adjusting for key covari

46 xperimental gingivitis phase (days 0 to 21), the rate of change in gingival inflammation (GI) was dra

47 The rate of change of ALCSD was calculated using linear

48 d combination of target heading angle and of the rate of change of the bearing angle.

49 The rate of charge recombination decreases from 1.2 x 10

50 om the Nyquist plot provides an insight into the rate of charge transfer on the electrode/electrolyte

51 on of the phenotype is necessary to increase the rate of clinical suspicion and then the genetic diag

52 Purpose To analyze the rate of clinically important interpretation errors o

53 2) concentrating mechanism (CCM) to increase the rate of CO(2) fixation via the Calvin cycle.

54 Increasing the former enhances the rate of CO(2) reduction and suppresses hydrogen evol

55 s indicated significant correlations between the rate of cognitive decline and the first component of

56 theters to perform 360-degree trabeculotomy, the rate of complete Schlemm's canalization in different

57 Our aim was to compare the rates of complete visualization of AV using this cap

58 e Entropy and Sample Entropy, observing that the rate of complexity change is faster for shortwave ra

59 The rate of complicated appendicitis increased (23% in 2

60 Nevertheless, the rate of complicated appendicitis increased.

61 The rate of complications was similar to those reported

62 fection: a 1.8-fold increase (30% vs 56%) in the rate of congenital infection without HIG (adjusted o

63 Drug exposure did not increase the rate of congenital malformations, spontaneous aborti

64 Shifts in the rate of cranial evolution are consistently associate

65 h that obscures 2D layers and markedly slows the rate of crystallization.

66 The rates of cumulative OS in the first, second, and thi

67 structures as well as increased control over the rate of cyclization.

68 At week 24, the rate of death from any cause or invasive bacterial d

69 Importantly, the rate of death was inversely proportional to age, suc

70 The rate of deaths from cardiovascular causes per 100 pa

71 adation and measure half-life by quantifying the rate of decay after experimental intervention (e.g.,

72 The rate of decay in linkage disequilibrium was fast, an

73 over of cGMP in darkness; and an increase in the rate of decay of activated phosphodiesterase, with p

74 diesterase, with perhaps also an increase in the rate of decay of light-activated visual pigment.

75 The rate of decline in incidence of neonatal endogenous

76 The rate of decline in the infantile population was 7% f

77 The primary outcome was the rate of decline in the total score on the Amyotrophi

78 There is however some evidence that the rate of decline might change as the distance increas

79 sessed whether lower SES is a determinant of the rate of decline over 8 y in six domains-physical cap

80 The rate of definite or probable stent thrombosis was in

81 nt voltage of - 0.6 V vs Hg/HgSO(4) in which the rate of degradation was correlated with hydrogen per

82 der dry conditions were smaller in size, and the rates of deposition were related to indices that sug

83 ates with electron-withdrawing substituents, the rate of deprotection for the corresponding phenyl ar

84 The rate of direct discharge to home increased from 18.6

85 onsible for disease onset also contribute to the rate of disease progression in SCA3/MJD.

86 odifications direct pathogenicity as well as the rate of disease progression.

87 nd CSF Chit-1 and CHI3L1 levels correlate to the rate of disease progression.

88 The R(2)(liability) (R(2) adjusted for the rate of disease risk in the population being studied

89 s the position of the cut site and increases the rate of DNA cleavage in modified versus unmodified j

90 rug and protein, where the peptoid modulated the rate of drug release and prolonged protein stability

91 an be divided into three stages according to the rate of drug release.

92 wth and endocytosis, which would ensure that the rates of each process are matched to each other and

93 The rate of early postoperative infection after intracam

94 The rates of early-onset Group B Streptococcus (GBS) dis

95 real ecological systems and can dictate both the rates of ecological interactions and long-run dynami

96 ffering circuits supplied by NADPH, and that the rate of electron flux through redox buffering circui

97 ngle-electron couples, identify and quantify the rate of electron transfer between the reduced and ox

98 od of 2 years without antibiotic prophylaxis the rate of endophthalmitis was 0.0019% which is very lo

99 We measured the rate of enzyme-free hydrolysis for 17 phosphoramidat

100 sors, were found to have a crucial impact on the rate of equilibration to the corresponding cycloprop

101 that models which link isoprene emissions to the rate of ETR hold true in tropical species and provid

102 Additionally, we detected an increase in the rate of expansion induced by the presence of a porta

103 ation of G-CSF during extinction accelerated the rate of extinction, and administration during abstin

104 The aims of this study were to: (1) measure the rate of failure to provide defect-free postoperative

105 The rate of false negative discordance was 8.6%.

106 orized, low-profile, elastic exosuit reduced the rate of fatigue for six lumbar extensor muscles duri

107 The rate of favorable responses was higher in patients w

108 The rates of female presenters increased over the 3 year

109 Based on our fitted model, the rate of ferrihydrite reduction increased from 0.07 t

110 The rate of FFR use gradually increased from 14.8% to 18

111 if the use of ACR TI-RADS would have changed the rate of FNA (eg, decreased the number of procedures)

112 en folding in NDs and SUVs was the kinetics; the rate of folding was two- to threefold slower in NDs

113 ight absorption by the water samples (R(a)), the rates of formation (R(f)), and [PPRI](ss) of (3)DOM*

114 This competition ultimately limits the rate of formin-mediated elongation.

115 In adjusted models, the rate of full professorship (vs assistant or associat

116 of colonized to uncolonized hosts influences the rates of GAS transmission and persistence.

117 The rate of gastric degree of hydrolysis of gliadin was

118 nd 70.5% (31 of 44) with vancomycin, whereas the rate of GC at EOS was significantly higher in partic

119 e and genome sequencing has greatly improved the rate of genetic diagnosis for CHD but the cause in t

120 n N-dose to lead to a proportional change in the rate of genome-wide expression and plant growth.

121 would have clear implications for increasing the rate of global sea level rise.

122 limate warming, which is proceeding at twice the rate of global temperature rise.

123 The rate of global-mean sea-level rise since 1900 has va

124 el to the estimated prevalence of gonorrhea, the rate of gonorrhea cases, and the proportion of cases

125 In visual comparison with PET/ex, the rate of good alignment was increased in 1 of 10 and

126 rental vocal feedback experienced influences the rate of growth of this facial white patch, and this

127 The rates of heart failure clinical trial publication or

128 We sought to determine the rates of hernia recurrence(HR) and surgical site occ

129 Similarly, the rate of HF hospitalization for Black men and women i

130 The rate of HFH was significantly lower at 1 year compar

131 The rate of histologic response in those who achieved le

132 2.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6-2.8), the rate of hospitalization (incidence rate ratio, 2.8;

133 The rates of hospitalization or death were similar in th

134 e association between source-specific PM and the rate of hospitalizations and emergency department (E

135 s study aimed to analyze the determinants of the rate of human VT with comparison of circuit dimensio

136 Kinetic hydricity represents the rate of hydride transfer from one species to another

137 that there were no meaningful differences in the rate of ICD high-energy lead survival for the 4 most

138 The rate of IDRIs in North Carolina increased substantia

139 ents developed higher IgG concentrations and the rate of IgG production increased faster compared to

140 Deletion of yhdP from mlaA* reduced the rate of IM transport to the OM by 50%, slowing shrin

141 ly 40% of Europeans, significantly increased the rate of immunogenicity (hazard ratio [HR], 1.90; 95%

142 We compared the rates of improved and worsened GERD symptoms after S

143 The primary outcome was the rate of in-hospital death.

144 own properties before a critical transition, the rate of incidence does, presenting a promising new d

145 In recent decades, the rates of incident acute myocardial infarction (AMI)

146 ses with mean annual precipitation, although the rate of increase diminishes with increasing precipit

147 The rate of increase in proportion of deaths in hospice

148 steps, we propose to use the assumption that the rates of information propagation along the pathway i

149 ed lymph node involvement and a reduction in the rate of interval cancers, which can have an impact o

150 ion in seroimmune women during pregnancy and the rate of intrauterine transmission in these women are

151 The rate of IOP elevation was 14% with netarsudil and 21

152 m with high aggregation propensity, reducing the rate of its fibrillation.

153 fect on the key efficacy outcomes and slowed the rate of kidney function decline in patients with and

154 Lapco increased the rate of laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery and r

155 We compared the rate of laparoscopic surgery, mortality and morbidit

156 mic species distribution models and quantify the rate of latitudinal range shifts in 32 species of bi

157 as intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUE(i) , the rate of leaf CO(2) assimilation relative to water lo

158 d academic calendar information to show that the rate of learning decreases with an increase in the n

159 , we observe a two- to eightfold decrease in the rate of ligand binding to the primary binding site o

160 The rate of ligation can be greatly enhanced by employin

161 of single-particle IAV lipid mixing, whereas the rate of lipid mixing is independent of cholesterol c

162 The rates of local reactions related to vaccination were

163 at cross-seeding by sRPT fibrils accelerates the rate of lRPT aggregation, resulting in propagation o

164 l tracks this temporal structure not only at the rate of luminance variations, but also at the rate o

165 The rate of major amputation during the course of the tr

166 eased over time as evidenced by increases in the rates of major hepatectomy (20%, 23%, 30%, P < 0.000

167 The 95% confidence intervals for the rates of MD change were -0.77 to -0.44 dB/year in th

168 stem cell division rate simultaneously with the rate of meiotic entry.

169 The rate of mental health-related outpatient visits (fam

170 Protein removal with trypsin also reduced the rate of mineralization, but to a lesser extent than

171 The rate of minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity us

172 cell scintigraphy have been shown to reduce the rate of misdiagnosed IE particularly in the setting

173 The rates of Mitral Valve Academic Research Consortium-d

174 1-mediated elongation by directly regulating the rate of monomer incorporation at the barbed end.

175 ino-6-methylpyridine as the amine to enhance the rates of multiple steps within the catalytic cycle w

176 We found that the rate of mutation accumulation after puberty is simil

177 The rate of negative appendectomies descended to 5%.

178 the impact of focal inflammatory activity on the rate of neuro-axonal injury over the MS course.

179 and tobacco-related diseases, are altered by the rate of nicotine clearance.

180 However, the rate of NO degradation in hemoglobin is orders of ma

181 iasis (IC) was 11.4% (95% CI 9.2-13.6%), and the rate of non-Candida IFIs was 8.8% (95% CI 6.9-10.8%)

182 single active site mutation further enhances the rate of NP-DNA synthesis by an additional 21-fold.

183 Furthermore, the rate of O(2) evolution was found to correlate with t

184 athogen infections within a host and enhance the rates of oceanic productivity and carbon export.

185 In this study, however, we found that the rate of onset (R(onset)), rather than the peak, was

186 ation, no significant difference was seen in the rate of overall acute brain injury between venoarter

187 y of OEEFs to assist catalysts and show that the rate of oxidative addition between palladium catalys

188 biaryl backbone of a bisphosphine ligand on the rate of oxidative addition of bromobenzene to a liga

189 main forms of Cu in wine and their impact on the rate of oxygen consumption.

190 The rate of parasite clearance was greater in subjects a

191 The primary objective was the rate of partial hematologic response (PR) or better.

192 spectrometry (UHPLC-MS), we show results on the rate of particle growth/agglomeration and identity o

193 No significant differences were observed in the rate of patients achieving mRS 0-2 at 90 days (19 (3

194 of m(1)A to model mRNAs was found to reduce the rate of peptide bond formation by three orders of ma

195 The rate of persistent use was slightly higher than for

196 The rates of PFOR and fumarase inactivation are similar,

197 naling complex architecture not only enhance the rates of phosphorylation reactions but may also alte

198 that year's growing season (both reflecting the rates of photosynthesis) and, intriguingly, the pota

199 objectives are also important(3-7), such as the rate of physiological adaptation to changing environ

200 molar ratio (O:C > 1) significantly reduced the rate of polycatechol formation/aggregation by a fact

201 of DM (type 1 vs. type 2) did not influence the rate of post-PPV cataract surgery.

202 The rates of posthospital prescribing of opioids are unk

203 The rates of postoperative complications were similar am

204 oronary intervention.The primary outcome was the rate of prasugrel or ticagrelor prescribing in each

205 Starting in childhood approximately doubled the rate of premature death (ie, before age 70 years).

206 the next 10 years, a one-third reduction in the rate of premature mortality from cervical cancer in

207 The rate of primary end-point events was 5.6 events per

208 There are sparse data on the rate of primary nonfunction (PNF) losses and their c

209 effectiveness of the antioxidant in reducing the rate of primary oxidation.

210 rophosphate release, and it appears to limit the rate of processive synthesis at 4 degrees C.

211 In the imaging study, the rate of progression of total aortic plaque volume wa

212 ally among the three groups, indicating that the rate of proliferation, while malleable to experiment

213 r other important kinetic parameters such as the rate of proton-associated chemical steps as well as

214 dox cycle with rapid EET that is faster than the rate of PYO loss from the biofilm.

215 ), may adapt OXPHOS to workload by adjusting the rate of pyruvate supply from the cytosol to the mito

216 The rate of quantitative emphysema progression increased

217 The rates of R0 resection and pathologic invasion of ven

218 of functional stem cells, dependent only on the rate of random movements vs. mitosis-driven advectio

219 for studying, in a well-controlled setting, the rates of rare events in systems lacking detailed bal

220 There was no difference in the rate of re-rupture of the tendon (17 [6%] of 266 in

221 y antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation on the rate of recrudescence and the viral load growth rate

222 The rate of redehiscence was reduced from 13% (12/92 pat

223 roscopy (TEM) shows that GAG removal reduced the rate of remineralization in mineralized tissues comp

224 The rate of resistance decay to become fully susceptible

225 The rate of retinal reattachment operated with a short-

226 The mean difference in the rate of RNFLT change between UKGTS treatment and pla

227 as only 44%, supporting the need to increase the rate of screening.

228 mation time, which are in turn a function of the rate of sea level rise, sand availability, and stres

229 increases the intensity of interactions and the rates of selective carbonyl reduction.

230 ocieties, we find that neither the onset nor the rate of senescence in body mass or reproductive outp

231 The rate of SGF of repeat DMEK was higher than that of p

232 y agonist-occupied receptor (k(tau)), simply the rate of signal generation before it becomes affected

233 se effects, BCG vaccination did not increase the rate of SIV oral transmission or disease progression

234 is known about whether heat exposure affects the rate of skill formation.

235 In an effort to decrease the rates of smoking conventional tobacco cigarettes, el

236 round two- to thirty-fold faster compared to the rates of sn-2 cleavage and isomerization, respective

237 of potential disease modification: altering the rate of somatic expansion of the HTT CAG repeat or a

238 The rate of spillover by direct contact was about twice

239 hippocampal network activity, we quantified the rate of spontaneous spiking measured by multielectro

240 patients had adenocarcinoma (83%); however, the rate of squamous cell carcinoma was significantly hi

241 In contrast, the rate of SSB repair (SSBR) is markedly reduced.

242 Primary endpoint was the rate of SSI within 30 days postoperatively according

243 s outflow is not negligible and could affect the rate of star formation in the central regions of the

244 he rate of luminance variations, but also at the rate of statistics not available from luminance info

245 ntenance, but the mechanisms that coordinate the rate of stem cell self-renewal with differentiation

246 We studied the rate of stent occlusion and potentially contributing

247 atter hyperintensity volume at baseline, and the rate of subsequent tau PET accumulation.

248 ding one proposed to disrupt the dimer, slow the rate of substrate processing by ~35 %.

249 nt vs. unpleasant) on emotional attribution (the rating of subtle emotional faces: fearful, neutral,

250 we develop mathematical theory to show that the rate of such interactions is inherently limited by t

251 There was no significant difference in the rate of surgical failure between the 2 surgical proc

252 The primary outcome measure was the rate of surgical failure, defined as intraocular pre

253 al [CI], 0.26-0.86 events/eye-year), whereas the rate of SVL was 0.61 events/eye-year (95% CI, 0.34-1

254 ate of nonsynonymous nucleotide changes than the rate of synonymous changes, demonstrating prevalent

255 creased knowledge about conditions affecting the rate of tau accumulation could guide the development

256 e nanocrystal donor and anthracene acceptor, the rate of TET decreases exponentially, commensurate wi

257 cts as a signaling catalyst that accelerates the rate of the cellular response to TCR stimulation, co

258 e for n = 3 to 5 fields, the coefficient for the rate of the eye under consideration increased marked

259 t the picoeukaryotes divide at roughly twice the rate of the more abundant Synechococcus and are subj

260 Between 1 month and 1 year, the rate of the primary end point was 7.0%.

261 The rate of the primary outcome (per 100 person-years) i

262 mpared with those without myocardial injury, the rate of the primary outcome was highest in those wit

263 uggested that CrhR plays a role in enhancing the rate of the processing in an auto-regulatory manner.

264 o trap the substrate radical and to estimate the rate of the radical substitution reaction involved i

265 ergy transition state of Glt(Ph) that limits the rate of the substrate translocation process.

266 e thiolate tails do not significantly affect the rate of the supramolecular exchanges, they were foun

267 nked HiR participants (linkage rate, 80.0%), the rate of the trial's primary end point of all-cause m

268 The rate of the triple-alpha reaction that forms (12)C a

269 , or 300 mg once every 3 months and compared the rates of the composite of all serious cardiovascular

270 At 1 year, the rates of the primary efficacy endpoint were similar

271 By measuring the rates of thermally activated vortex motion (creep) S

272 Quantifying the rates of these stochastic transitions requires time-

273 We conclude that the rates of thrombosis and hemorrhage appear to be simi

274 s mice, MHCI levels had no notable impact on the rate of thymic generation or emigration of CD8 singl

275 ncreatic procedures with a wide variation in the rates of TO among hospitals.

276 The rates of tobacco smoking by people living with HIV v

277 gnificant associations were observed between the rate of torque development values and measures of di

278 While no significant differences in the rate of torque development were found between prodro

279 Canakinumab reduced the rates of total serious cardiovascular events, with r

280 Whether this efficacy, and the rates of toxicity, would be consistent in a postcomm

281 template has long been thought to influence the rate of transcription by DNA-dependent RNA polymeras

282 p was found between NC targeting valency and the rate of transcytosis, where high and low NC valencie

283 tain it for 2 weeks effectively slowing down the rate of translation elongation.

284 with usual care did not significantly change the rate of trial of labor.

285 n to misfold the isolated A1 domain increase the rate of trypsinolysis and the extent of hydrogen-deu

286 Variation in these parameters, such as the rate of tumour cell proliferation or sensitivity to

287 of the transduction cascade; an increase in the rate of turnover of cGMP in darkness; and an increas

288 The rates of unhealthy maternal lifestyles during pregna

289 Strategies to decrease the rate of unnecessary invasive procedures and optimize

290 ivers of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), the rates of utilization of OXPHOS/glycolysis in respons

291 creens powered by NGS have greatly increased the rate of variant functionalization, but the developme

292 Notably, the rates of vesicle resupply and maturation of newcomer

293 The rates of voltage-induced channel transition between

294 creased by 0.6% after 6-month treatment, and the rate of volume change in the left hippocampus was ne

295 han isthmus, is the principal determinant of the rate of VT.

296 The rate of VTE recurrence after L-ASP reintroduction wa

297 Overall, the rate of water diffusion was higher for low protein p

298 Plant cell growth is constrained by the rate of water uptake and wall extensibility.

299 n result from opposing enzymatic activities, the rates of which remain largely unknown.

300 the stimulatory effect of thrombomodulin on the rate of zymogen activation.