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1 tationally costly, step in understanding its thermodynamics.
2 e highest sensitivity allowed by the laws of thermodynamics.
3 ental thermodynamic values using statistical thermodynamics.
4  empirical trends in solution spin-crossover thermodynamics.
5  photons without violating the second law of thermodynamics.
6 itrification is not explained by kinetics or thermodynamics.
7 lizing cosolutes to modulate protein folding thermodynamics.
8 ure directly affected the BSA/lutein binding thermodynamics.
9 ddition, the impact of the excipients on the thermodynamic activity of KTP at concentrations in exces
10 rast, the addition of SDS did not reduce the thermodynamic activity of KTP because of the limited dis
11  Tween resulted in a further decrease in the thermodynamic activity of KTP relative to in the presenc
12 ex effects of surfactant and polymer on drug thermodynamic activity, factors which should be consider
13                               We discuss the thermodynamic advantages of this approach for favoring C
14 is whether the laws of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics allow the existence of a coherence distil
15 oth one- and two-step pathways are driven by thermodynamics alone.
16 tion, but in this paper, we demonstrate that thermodynamics also serves a crucial role.
17 stic scheme is proposed that illustrates how thermodynamic analysis can provide further insight.
18 l domain in both apo- and ligand-bound form: thermodynamic analysis of the ligand association and sma
19 N) profiling of ensembles of tumors allows a thermodynamic analysis of the profile for each tumor.
20 s are likely synthesizable on the basis of a thermodynamic analysis of their decomposition to competi
21 ile the relevant literature data obtained by thermodynamic analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray ab
22 binding fluorescence polarization assays and thermodynamic analysis.
23 troy devices, yet the fundamental underlying thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of acceptor crystalliz
24         In this Perspective, we discuss both thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of photocorrosion proc
25 nd the nonpolarity of the N(2) molecule pose thermodynamic and kinetic challenges for promoting react
26 ia direct oxidative coupling of ammonia, but thermodynamic and kinetic factors limit the viability of
27                          Connections between thermodynamic and kinetic hydricity are discussed, and o
28 erimental and computational determination of thermodynamic and kinetic hydricity, including advice on
29 presence of the hexameric capsule, showing a thermodynamic and kinetic modulation of the constituents
30                              The fundamental thermodynamic and kinetic parameters obtained here will
31 ramolecular copolymerization by manipulating thermodynamic and kinetic routes in the pathway complexi
32 tion inhibition that reveals the fundamental thermodynamic and kinetic signatures characterizing effe
33                                          The thermodynamic and kinetic studies were carried out to un
34            The contribution of E449K is both thermodynamic and kinetic.
35 nted, which enables the determination of all thermodynamic and photokinetic parameters.
36                 Our results suggest that the thermodynamic and structural mechanisms of complex forma
37 l is based on Monte Carlo simulations of the thermodynamic and transport properties.
38  directly measures the overall PCET reaction thermodynamics and avoids the need for a pK(a) scale in
39                                          The thermodynamics and kinetics of binding between human ser
40 formation processes in natural environments, thermodynamics and kinetics of divalent mercury Hg(II) c
41 ver, requires a more subtle control over the thermodynamics and kinetics of reactions.
42 ed to their function, in part, by tuning the thermodynamics and kinetics of steps in this cycle.
43 henols such as RES and RESAn1 influenced the thermodynamics and kinetics of the complex formation wit
44 nsfer across the rim of nanospheres, and the thermodynamics and kinetics of this process are describe
45                    Starting from fundamental thermodynamics and kinetics phenomenological equations,
46 islocations are subject to the second law of thermodynamics and second, that the controlling inverse
47 st quantifiable relationship between the MOF thermodynamics and the linker structure, suggesting a ro
48  despite numerous structural, spectroscopic, thermodynamic, and kinetic studies.
49 to MamM CTD in terms of their binding sites, thermodynamics, and binding-dependent conformations, bot
50  determine sorption capacity, reversibility, thermodynamics, and kinetics.
51                                 An ab initio thermodynamics approach modelled how material morphology
52 ure, plays important roles in nonequilibrium thermodynamic approaches to the relaxation, flow, and de
53 cy range is nonphysical using both a general thermodynamic argument and a detailed calculation based
54 le MOFs demands control over the macroscopic thermodynamics as determined by microscopic chemical int
55             We find the incorporation of the thermodynamics associated with protonation state changes
56 rate Pourbaix phase diagrams that serve as a thermodynamic atlas to indicate which compounds are ener
57 ctional regulation is achieved by tuning the thermodynamic balance between active and inactive states
58  screening at oxide interfaces, triggering a thermodynamic balance of ionic and electronic structures
59 |PNP type surface as a result of significant thermodynamic band bending induced by ligand attachment
60                          The decrease in the thermodynamic barrier engendered by this coupling also e
61                             In this paper, a thermodynamics-based approach is proposed for greatly en
62 ments and analyzed these using a statistical thermodynamics-based equation and electrophysiological e
63  this hypothesis, we developed a statistical-thermodynamics-based informatics framework, which allows
64 is perspective aims to provide an intuitive, thermodynamics-based interpretation of energy efficiency
65 claiming that "...no correlation between the thermodynamic basicity and E2 rate should be expected."
66              These simulations highlight the thermodynamic basis for different linker histone binding
67 ls H(2) evolution is endergonic, providing a thermodynamic basis for highly selective CO(2) reduction
68 led ribonucleoprotein complexes, providing a thermodynamic basis for vectorial ribosomal RNA flux out
69        It is believed that fluid dynamic and thermodynamic behavior differ significantly at these sca
70 cosystem's estimated work and understand the thermodynamic behavior of the system.
71          In addition to describing the redox thermodynamics behind HET, we suggest that the correspon
72 ity between Nitrospinae and AOA, rather than thermodynamics, biomass yield and cell size, determine t
73  the scaffold proteins will promote not only thermodynamics but also kinetics of cell signaling given
74 rade-off between physicochemical and kinetic/thermodynamic C protection mechanisms under anaerobic co
75 he broad functionality of the technique, and thermodynamic calculations that show the underlying driv
76                                    Guided by thermodynamic calculations, a deposition approach is des
77 consistent with the results of our ab initio thermodynamics calculations.
78 gh-throughput method for measuring DNA motif thermodynamics called TEEM (Toehold Exchange Energy Meas
79                                              Thermodynamic characterization is crucial for understand
80                                  Kinetic and thermodynamic characterization of the complex was obtain
81                             Depending on the thermodynamic conditions and the adsorbed gas, ML has be
82  the rapid collection of vapor samples under thermodynamic conditions are (1) the use of a miniature
83 ur results suggest multiple solutions to the thermodynamic conditions of cooperativity, in contrast t
84 f hypothetical MOFs are evaluated at various thermodynamic conditions using the random forest algorit
85 ause the enhancement depends on the evolving thermodynamic conditions.
86      Gas-phase calculations predict that the thermodynamic conformer of many of these anion receptors
87 erable research to determine the kinetic and thermodynamic consequences of threading a polypeptide ch
88                                     Based on thermodynamic considerations, Mg(0) deposition should no
89 e examine the methods required to ensure the thermodynamic consistency of the microkinetic model.
90 riments, we determined Hg(II) structures and thermodynamic constants for Hg(II) complexes formed with
91      Approaches to stereocontrol that invoke thermodynamic control fail when two or more potential pr
92  multiple cellular mechanisms of kinetic and thermodynamic control that maintain the proper distribut
93 mation of spiro hydropyridin-4-ones is under thermodynamic control while the formation of 1,3-oxazin-
94 and thermodynamic stability of the products (thermodynamic control) play essential roles in the obser
95 orination products forming under kinetic and thermodynamic control, respectively.
96 Selective metal binding is found to be under thermodynamic control, with the binding sites within the
97  formation of highly ordered COF films under thermodynamic control.
98                      Lastly, we consider the thermodynamic cost for specificity in cellular signaling
99         Yet, both pathways make up part of a thermodynamic cycle, and, owing to binding flux-based ap
100                              By coupling the thermodynamic data obtained with ITC with the structural
101  and 15 LMM thiols, an internally consistent thermodynamic data set is created, which we recommend to
102 he Arrhenius kinetic (A and E(a)) and Eyring thermodynamic (DeltaS(++) and DeltaH(++)) parameters.
103                          Here, a fundamental thermodynamic description is developed, and extraordinar
104 arameters and their pressure dependencies, a thermodynamic description was made and compared between
105                                          The thermodynamic dislocation theory (TDT) is based on two h
106        This result implies that not only the thermodynamic distribution but also the intermolecular i
107                   The standard second law of thermodynamics does not hold in the presence of measurem
108 lacing mismatches away from duplex ends, the thermodynamic drive for a strand-displacement reaction c
109     We propose a mechanism for enhancing the thermodynamic drive of DNA strand-displacement reactions
110                                Here, we show thermodynamic-driven immersion transfer-printing, which
111 tarting materials as well as the kinetic and thermodynamic driving force for amide bond formation.
112 s U(20)Si(16)C(3), U(3)Si(5) and UC reveal a thermodynamic driving force for generating defects in bo
113 - and exo-metabolomics data to show that the thermodynamic driving force of critical reactions collap
114  bond-dissociation free energy (BDFE) as the thermodynamic driving force.
115 in which the bond-dissociation energy is the thermodynamic driving force.
116                                 However, the thermodynamic driving forces and kinetics of the multime
117                            Additionally, the thermodynamic driving forces in the creation and stabili
118                                  This hidden thermodynamic driving motif is ideal for the engineering
119 s work provides fundamental insight into the thermodynamics driving metal-ion adsorption reactions an
120 mically induced sulfurization is verified by thermodynamic energetics for most of low-valence metal c
121 surface and substrates, determination of the thermodynamic energies of reactions for each step, the i
122                      The nucleus reduces the thermodynamic energy barrier by acting as a template for
123                               To improve the thermodynamic energy efficiency (TEE) of these systems,
124 as been argued that there is one more law of thermodynamics: entropy of microstructure decays in isol
125  oxidation, GO does not disperse in PVA as a thermodynamic equilibrium product, whereas in PEG disper
126 e catalysts for this reaction, enabling true thermodynamic equilibrium to be achieved in a single ste
127 0 to use ATP energy to drive a client out of thermodynamic equilibrium toward its active conformation
128 pic distribution of these species approaches thermodynamic equilibrium, either at the conditions of g
129                      Under the assumption of thermodynamic equilibrium, we introduce a language of hi
130 ate) are in kinetic steady state rather than thermodynamic equilibrium.
131                                 Textural and thermodynamic evidence indicates the predominance of red
132              These results provide the first thermodynamic evidence of structural transitions induced
133                        Can the Second Law of Thermodynamics explain why ecosystems naturally organize
134                 Our results reveal concealed thermodynamic factors affecting dCas12a DNA binding, whi
135 P(1B)-type ATPase ATP7B and to determine the thermodynamic factors that underpin this activity.
136 d reaction free energies and demonstrate the thermodynamic feasibility of the hydrolytic and nonhydro
137                                              Thermodynamic flat band potential measurements in the da
138  in cell content between cells but also from thermodynamic fluctuations in a single cell.
139 An experimental study of the configurational thermodynamics for a series of near-eutectic Pt(80-x) Cu
140 sis to quantify the kinetics and equilibrium thermodynamics for the binding of a fluorine-labeled Src
141 demonstrate the importance of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for understanding biological dynamics and
142 stallization, by showing that size-dependent thermodynamic forces can produce pathways with multiple
143 ific percolation lines and thereby provide a thermodynamic framework for hardening transitions that h
144 n a manner that can be used to determine the thermodynamic free energies that underlie LLPS.
145                                          The thermodynamic free water percentage increases during mat
146 mously controlled system by considering both thermodynamic friction and the entropic cost of precisel
147  bounds on energy dissipation arise from the thermodynamic friction associated with pushing a system
148                                         Both thermodynamic functions (DeltaH and DeltaG), and activat
149               Then we review the statistical thermodynamics fundamentals of the model, considering va
150             The role of coherence in quantum thermodynamics has been extensively studied in the recen
151                                              Thermodynamic hydricity represents the free energy requi
152                      We report here kinetic, thermodynamic, hydrodynamic and computational studies th
153  data provide a rare glimpse into Anfinsen's thermodynamic hypothesis and the process of thermal dena
154                                 The greatest thermodynamic inefficiencies in photosynthesis occur dur
155 ding, from which single-molecule kinetic and thermodynamic information about these processes can be e
156 and simple tool for obtaining structural and thermodynamic insight into the partitioning of small mol
157  of theoretical interest because it provides thermodynamic insights.
158                           Here, we develop a thermodynamics-inspired method, "disassembly asymmetry s
159 ar to monomer transition may involve complex thermodynamic interactions between bile salts alone or w
160                                 Results from thermodynamic, kinetic, and computational analyses sugge
161  the first case where experimentally derived thermodynamics lead to a ferric heme hydroperoxide OO-H
162 togen gas fermentation are controlled at the thermodynamic level.
163 trophic magnification in the food chain, the thermodynamic levels of HOCs, for example, polychlorinat
164                           ANME thrive at the thermodynamic limit of life, are slow-growing, and in mo
165 of-concept study to noninvasively derive the thermodynamic limit to an organism's biomagnification ca
166 ansport losses to push the efficiency to the thermodynamic limit.
167 eoretical approaches including magnetometry, thermodynamic measurements, neutron scattering, and Mont
168  This finding provides key insights into the thermodynamic mechanism for the nucleation of intermixin
169 tion in real-time amplification data and the thermodynamic melting profile using an affordable interc
170                      However, owing to their thermodynamic metastability, anatase-type TiO(2) -IrO(2)
171 tastable structures along the pathway to the thermodynamic minimum.
172                                 Fitting of a thermodynamic model allows unequivocal demonstration of
173                      By developing a general thermodynamic model of CRISPR-Cas binding dynamics, our
174                                            A thermodynamic model of ion exchange, based on the Rothmu
175 mplex assembly, we study here an equilibrium thermodynamic model of self-assembly that exhibits 4 dis
176                            Here we present a thermodynamic model that quantifies and links the major
177                          With a mass-balance thermodynamic model, we gain additional insights into th
178 cubic (BCC) refractory HEA, NbTaTiVZr, using thermodynamic modeling coupled with experimental verific
179 ostructural results from natural samples and thermodynamic modeling indicating that percolation of re
180 g first-principles simulations combined with thermodynamic modeling, we show that magma oceans of Ear
181  the current state-of-the-art of gas hydrate thermodynamic modeling.
182 umed subduction zone high-pressure rocks and thermodynamic modelling to show that deep serpentinizati
183                                              Thermodynamic models of gene regulation can predict tran
184 s, which has thus far not been considered in thermodynamic models.
185 of the self-assembled capsule, a kinetic and thermodynamic modulation of the imine constituents of th
186 ly validated our menthol binding models with thermodynamic mutant cycle analysis.
187  for crystal growth are based on macroscopic thermodynamics, neglecting the atomistic nature of the l
188                                 Modeling the thermodynamics of a transition metal (TM) ion assembly b
189 the basis for understanding the kinetics and thermodynamics of amyloid nucleation and elongation of a
190 semble simulation approach, we determine the thermodynamics of around 2000 sequence variants represen
191 O(2) was reported to affect the kinetics and thermodynamics of biochemical conversions because CO(2)
192 e a starting point for rationally tuning the thermodynamics of catalytic intermediates broadly and fo
193      Here, we experimentally investigate the thermodynamics of continuous, time-delayed feedback cont
194 ases that PEG had significant effects on the thermodynamics of detergent micellization.
195 ained model of DNA to study the kinetics and thermodynamics of DNA duplex and hairpin formation in cr
196 ts significant influence on the kinetics and thermodynamics of electron transfer, and frequently defi
197 indicates that different factors control the thermodynamics of Lewis adduct formation for iodonium io
198 elopments in the nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamics of living systems, giving a few examples
199 lts provide a basis for understanding global thermodynamics of multi-GeV plasma accelerators, which u
200 ve the way for a deeper understanding of the thermodynamics of multicomponent intracellular phase beh
201                    However, the kinetics and thermodynamics of nucleic acid interactions in a crowded
202                            Understanding the thermodynamics of paramagnetic transition metal hydride
203 ications in our current understanding of the thermodynamics of polyamorphic transitions in glasses an
204                                          The thermodynamics of protein folding in bulk solution have
205 l entropy can be an important element of the thermodynamics of protein functions such as the binding
206 regarding the electron transfer kinetics and thermodynamics of redox-active species encapsulated into
207 irs, and gain insight into the mechanism and thermodynamics of target discrimination.
208 ture from 5 to 45 degrees C to determine the thermodynamics of the base pair opening for MN4.
209                        Here, we describe the thermodynamics of the formation of binary and ternary co
210 ons provide insight into the selectivity and thermodynamics of the reaction.
211 amatic rate retardations, as well as (2) the thermodynamics of the self-sorting process, i.e., the di
212 re expected to play an important role in the thermodynamics of the system.
213 yered structure of the starting crystal, the thermodynamics of the two differently colored forms, and
214 be either PCET or HAT and is governed by the thermodynamics of these intermediates involved.
215 ations in order to rigorously understand the thermodynamics of this process.
216 of TM ion-ligand coordination as well as the thermodynamics of TM ion binding to a protein active sit
217 of the individual TM ions and reproduces the thermodynamics of TM ion-ligand coordination as well as
218 that determine the high-pressure macroscopic thermodynamics of two flexible pillared-layer MOFs.
219 living Drosophila embryos and showed that no thermodynamic or non-equilibrium MWC model can recapitul
220                                Extraction of thermodynamic parameters demonstrates a strong enthalpic
221 previous methods to determine CMCs and other thermodynamic parameters from ITC demicellization curves
222 eltaG degrees 37) minimization and rely upon thermodynamic parameters from the nearest neighbor (NN)
223 etical approaches to extract the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of specific biomolecular intera
224  diblock copolymers, and enables fundamental thermodynamic parameters to be determined.
225 of activation for diffusion, Biot number and thermodynamic parameters were deduced from the data obta
226             Mechanistic studies that connect thermodynamic parameters with the kinetics of catalysis
227                                              Thermodynamic partitioning dictates solute loading and r
228 rials is informed by an understanding of the thermodynamic partitioning properties of those hydrogels
229 ntigen depends on the interplay of dilution, thermodynamic partitioning, diffusion, and reaction.
230                                          The thermodynamic penalty imposed by differences in isomeriz
231             From this fact the transport and thermodynamic phase diagram is reproduced in detail.
232 anical equilibrium of confined sheets and in thermodynamic phases of superconductors and chiral liqui
233 rogression of polymorphs from UBA III to the thermodynamic polymorph UBA I, where different positions
234 ly presents a general approach to developing thermodynamic potential energy functions for ferroelectr
235 L mol(-1)), complex stoichiometry (1:1), and thermodynamic potential for BSA/lutein binding were inde
236 alysts can function closer to the O(2)/H(2)O thermodynamic potential, but they tend to be less select
237 current switches direction at the 2H(+)/H(2) thermodynamic potential, clearly signaling a departure f
238 ion reactions (ORR and OER) at high rates at thermodynamic potentials.
239 isolated can be correctly predicted from the thermodynamic preference observed in computational model
240 owed water has minor effects on the reaction thermodynamics, primarily attributable to intrinsic diff
241 binding states while maintaining fidelity to thermodynamic principles and a user-supplied fitness/fun
242 ch free energy is irreversibly lost during a thermodynamic process?
243  can be controlled through the alteration of thermodynamic processes and provides a roadmap for explo
244 d, we are able to directly quantify the full thermodynamic profile of a chemical process (K(a), Delta
245 50 fs and for which accurate measurements of thermodynamic properties are vital to build accurate equ
246 ulting in the rejuvenation of mechanical and thermodynamic properties in physically aged RAFT-CuAAC n
247 hemistry, we analyze the physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of the biological and nonbiolog
248 ta-driven approach to study the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of van der Waals (vdW) layered
249 n, yet key aspects of its conformational and thermodynamic properties remain unclear.
250 tides (oligos), allowing the optimization of thermodynamic properties together with the opportunity t
251 e of metals exhibit anomalous electrical and thermodynamic properties when tuned to a quantum critica
252  fluctuations and impurity scattering on the thermodynamic properties.
253 g essentially exact numerical results on the thermodynamic properties.
254 facial states that differ in any equilibrium thermodynamic property(7).
255 e advances, with focus on the structural and thermodynamic redox properties of nitrogenase component
256 ansition provides a sensitive tool to detect thermodynamic regions characterized by intermolecular in
257                       Establishing redox and thermodynamic relationships between metal-ion-bound O(2)
258 nciple has been demonstrated for the dynamic thermodynamic resolution of the vaulted biaryl ligands w
259 genstates is a resource independent of other thermodynamics resources, such as work.
260 factor analysis, we analyzed the kinetic and thermodynamic results for the variants.
261 lex is spectroscopically characterized, with thermodynamic reversibility and kinetic stability also d
262 t-generation TE materials in line with these thermodynamic routes is given.
263 n are explained by water waves quantified by thermodynamic scaling.
264 alculated to be 73.5 kcal/mol, employing the thermodynamic square scheme and Bordwell relationship.
265 edicting mutation-induced changes in protein thermodynamic stability (DeltaDeltaG) is of great intere
266 unreliable, even when using a combination of thermodynamic stability and evolutionary covariation inf
267 a narrow window of lengths that confers both thermodynamic stability and fast folding kinetics.
268                        Here, we evaluate the thermodynamic stability and nuclease sensitivity of olig
269 reached 18.4 % efficiency combined with good thermodynamic stability at ambient conditions.
270                             Determination of thermodynamic stability is an important tool that is com
271 ure polymorph stishovite (P4(2)/mnm) and its thermodynamic stability is of great interest for underst
272 the susceptibility to heat denaturation: the thermodynamic stability of A(1)R-G279S(7.44) was enhance
273 tationally, our results show that the higher thermodynamic stability of m-C(2)B(10)H(12) is not relat
274 between the linker functionalization and the thermodynamic stability of metal-organic frameworks (MOF
275                                          The thermodynamic stability of Pd under high-temperature rWG
276 sition-state barriers (kinetic control), and thermodynamic stability of the products (thermodynamic c
277 nding enhances the mechanical resistance and thermodynamic stability of the protein, without changing
278  that backbone hydrogen bonds provide modest thermodynamic stability to membrane protein structures a
279 NA four-way junction nanoparticle with ultra-thermodynamic stability to solubilize and load paclitaxe
280 ions and find that 80% impair zinc affinity, thermodynamic stability, or both.
281 attery operation beyond the solvated species thermodynamic stability.
282 is confounded by RNA secondary structure and thermodynamic stability.
283                                              Thermodynamic stabilization at high concentrations and k
284 dation (SPROX) revealed a clemastine-induced thermodynamic stabilization of the Plasmodium TRiC delta
285 o the influence of the intervening air-layer thermodynamic state and composition, in particular when
286 mate the energies of six distinct detectable thermodynamic states that are not accessible by currentl
287                                              Thermodynamic studies indicate that the hydride is not s
288                                            A thermodynamic study across a wide temperature range was
289 xit tunnel that partially offset the general thermodynamic tendency of all polypeptides to form beta-
290 paradox which goes against the second law of thermodynamics that states how entropy must increase.
291 y, we present some of the areas in clathrate thermodynamics that we foresee as the new frontiers in t
292                                  In terms of thermodynamics, the aqueous phase is considered as a com
293 ckness of as-received crystals is beyond the thermodynamic ultra-thin limit above which the wurtzite
294 mational entropy could greatly influence the thermodynamics underlying membrane-protein functions, in
295 ed for quantitatively estimating fundamental thermodynamic values using statistical thermodynamics.
296 emical and physical processes is captured by thermodynamic variables which track the energetic state
297 itation may differentially impact kinetic or thermodynamic versus physicochemical C protection mechan
298                             Using stochastic thermodynamics, we compute the total energy cost of an a
299 luid dynamical considerations and nucleation thermodynamics, we provide mechanistic understanding of
300 es a computational model that can predict NN thermodynamics where experimental data is scarce or abse

 
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