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1 with similar mortality rates (right internal thoracic artery 10.3% versus radial artery 10.7% at 7 ye
2 y implanting coated stents into the internal thoracic arteries and ascending pharyngeal arteries of m
3 rafts (including the left and right internal thoracic arteries and the radial artery) have improved p
4  were detected in patients with anomalies of thoracic arteries and veins (ATAV).
5 rtery bypass grafting with the left internal thoracic artery, and who received a second arterial cond
6 terial conduits other than the left internal thoracic artery are seldom used in the United States.
7                      Left and right internal thoracic artery (arterial) graft patency has been shown
8 tly onto the aorta or from the left internal thoracic artery as a T-graft.
9                           Bilateral internal thoracic arteries (BITA) have demonstrated superior pate
10 urvival in the context of bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) grafting.
11 to compare survival after bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) over single left internal thoraci
12       We examined whether bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) revascularization is associated w
13  age with the outcomes of bilateral internal thoracic arteries (BITAs) versus single internal thoraci
14                          Those with internal-thoracic-artery bypass grafts (749 patients) were compar
15 f estrogen on NO release from human internal thoracic artery endothelia and human arterial endothelia
16        17beta-Estradiol exposure to internal thoracic artery endothelia and human arterial endothelia
17                     Use of a second internal thoracic artery graft is advantageous in diabetic patien
18                             A right internal thoracic artery graft offered no benefit over that of a
19           The positive effect of an internal thoracic artery graft on survival has been accepted for
20                                  An internal thoracic artery graft to the left anterior descending ar
21  the two groups, the presence of an internal-thoracic-artery graft was an independent predictor of im
22 the patients received only a single internal-thoracic-artery graft, and in the single-graft group, 21
23                                 The internal-thoracic-artery graft, which has superior patency rates,
24 ovide better outcomes than a single internal-thoracic-artery graft.
25  outcomes in comparison with single internal thoracic artery grafting and should be considered as the
26                           Bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting confers superior long-term surv
27                  Although bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting is associated with improved sur
28                                     Internal thoracic artery grafting of the left anterior descending
29                           Bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting should be considered in patient
30 ts underwent skeletonized bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting, of whom 748 were </=65 years o
31 me of patients undergoing bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting.
32 domly assigned to undergo bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafting (the bilateral-graft group) and
33 roup) and 1548 to undergo bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafting (the bilateral-graft group).
34 randomly assigned to undergo single internal-thoracic-artery grafting (the single-graft group) and 15
35 t group) and 1554 to undergo single internal-thoracic-artery grafting (the single-graft group).
36 CABG to undergo single or bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafting in 28 cardiac surgical centers
37  wound complications with bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafting than with single internal-thora
38 gned to undergo bilateral or single internal-thoracic-artery grafting, there was no significant betwe
39 ic-artery grafting than with single internal-thoracic-artery grafting.
40 CABG to undergo bilateral or single internal-thoracic-artery grafting.
41 on with radial artery grafts, right internal thoracic artery grafts were associated with similar mort
42 rable to reported patency rates for internal thoracic artery grafts.
43 ence between those receiving single internal-thoracic-artery grafts and those receiving bilateral int
44 henous-vein coronary bypass grafts, internal-thoracic-artery grafts conferred a survival advantage th
45   We evaluated the use of bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafts for CABG.
46 rafts and those receiving bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafts with regard to mortality or the r
47 nly than in that for the group with internal-thoracic-artery grafts.
48 enthusiasm for the use of bilateral internal thoracic arteries grew.
49 ing the use of single and bilateral internal thoracic arteries have provided apparently divergent res
50 ere able to be revascularized using internal thoracic arteries in patients randomized to Y grafting v
51                            The left internal thoracic artery is used to graft the left anterior desce
52          Atherosclerosis is rare in internal thoracic arteries (ITA) even in patients with severe ath
53 (CABG) with single versus bilateral internal thoracic arteries (ITA) in their institution.
54 mine whether location of the second internal thoracic artery (ITA) graft used for bilateral ITA graft
55 ; stenosis was quantified for 7,903 internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts and 20,066 saphenous vein g
56 saphenous vein grafts compared with internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts.
57 ggested that skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery (ITA) is associated with worse clinical
58 ears was 19.0 +/- 0.2% for the left internal thoracic artery (ITA), 25.0 +/- 0.2% for the RA, and 55.
59                                     Internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) are frequently anastomosed to t
60  bypass surgery using the bilateral internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) as bypass grafts.
61 ond arterial conduit after the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) for coronary artery bypass graft
62 e study sought to determine if left internal thoracic artery (LITA) grafting of the left anterior des
63 g (MAG) vs the standard use of left internal thoracic artery (LITA) supplemented by saphenous vein gr
64  artery bypass grafting of the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) to the left anterior descending a
65 l grafts) patency was 85% and right internal thoracic artery (n=15 grafts) patency was 80% (P=0.6).
66 score-matched recipients of a right internal thoracic artery (n=1576) or a radial artery (n=4290).
67 ed a second arterial conduit (right internal thoracic artery or radial artery, n=5866) or a venous co
68 s compared with the use of a single internal-thoracic-artery plus vein grafts.
69                           Bilateral internal thoracic artery revascularization did not increase the n
70                           Bilateral internal thoracic artery revascularization grafting confers no in
71  artery (RA) with that of the right internal thoracic artery (RITA) and the saphenous vein (SV).
72  complications compared with single internal thoracic artery (SITA) revascularization.
73 acic artery (BITA) over single left internal thoracic artery (SITA).
74 acic arteries (BITAs) versus single internal thoracic arteries (SITAs) for coronary bypass grafting (
75 n its proven survival benefit, left internal thoracic artery to left anterior descending (LITA-LAD) g
76 s was primarily limited to the left internal thoracic artery until the mid-1980s, when enthusiasm for
77 tion, extent of disease, and use of internal thoracic arteries were recorded.
78 val and freedom from reoperation over single thoracic artery with saphenous vein.