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1 ing the benefit of VATS versus conventional 'thoracotomy'.
2 enic, 1 spontaneous) and 4 underwent limited thoracotomy.
3 ageal fistula (TEF) has been performed via a thoracotomy.
4 eports of babies undergoing repair through a thoracotomy.
5 roscopic gastric mobilization and open right thoracotomy.
6 e pigs underwent general anesthesia and left thoracotomy.
7 SD repair but wishing to avoid sternotomy or thoracotomy.
8 eding atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) after thoracotomy.
9 mic monitoring and were subjected to a right thoracotomy.
10 and ventilated pigs underwent laparotomy and thoracotomy.
11 umflex marginal vessels may be approached by thoracotomy.
12 ution with off-pump techniques via left mini-thoracotomy.
13 o-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) compared with thoracotomy.
14 tic valve function with the anatomy prior to thoracotomy.
15  and a left ventricular (LV) lead placed via thoracotomy.
16  that these patients can proceed directly to thoracotomy.
17 nodes was performed using mediastinoscopy or thoracotomy.
18   Ten dogs were anesthetized and underwent a thoracotomy.
19 ng resuscitation was found during subsequent thoracotomy.
20  date, required direct injection via an open thoracotomy.
21 ns were inadequate, necessitating subsequent thoracotomy.
22 ischemic myocardium via a mini left anterior thoracotomy.
23  aortic reconstructions without the need for thoracotomy.
24 sophageal cancer surgery, 85% having an open thoracotomy.
25 al valve repair system (MVRS) via small left thoracotomy.
26 ing leakage after surgical closure involving thoracotomy.
27 ry, and 3 patients in the filter group had a thoracotomy.
28  the rate of CO elimination while avoiding a thoracotomy.
29 y, and 42 (18 and 90) days for anterolateral thoracotomy.
30 e was present only among patients undergoing thoracotomy.
31  method, MI was induced through a ventilated thoracotomy.
32  in this cohort has been managed by surgical thoracotomy.
33 ity and morbidity advantages over repair via thoracotomy.
34  via video-assisted thoracic surgery or open thoracotomy.
35 ssed via a 4- to 6-cm left fifth intercostal thoracotomy.
36 sophageal cancer surgery, 85% having an open thoracotomy.
37  esophagectomy with (1700) and without (603) thoracotomy.
38  with stable or responding disease underwent thoracotomy.
39 s pain and shorter recovery period than open thoracotomy.
40 s are comparable to those for lobectomy with thoracotomy.
41  that previously required sternotomy or open thoracotomy.
42 ccult metastasis to the CLNs and thus avoids thoracotomy.
43 nt staged unifocalization through sequential thoracotomies.
44 vest/cannulation site, 0.5% [n=97]; isolated thoracotomy, 0.02% [n=5]; multiple infections, 0.6% [n=1
45 ions (3.1%), 60 osmotherapies (11.8%), and 6 thoracotomies (1.2%).
46 cotomy before laser treatment, and at repeat thoracotomy 2 weeks later.
47  pairs) vs partial sternotomy (293 pairs) vs thoracotomy (224 pairs).
48 rse events in 4 patients were related to the thoracotomy, 3 non-serious adverse events were possibly
49 erwent 2148 operations (1824 laparotomy, 100 thoracotomy, 30 sternotomy, and 97 combined).
50 ndomyocardial biopsies were injected through thoracotomy 4 weeks after anteroseptal myocardial infarc
51 rinogen group); and 9 cases with reoperative thoracotomy (4 in the fibrinogen group).
52 phenous harvest site, 35.0% septicemia, 0.5% thoracotomy, 6.8% multiple sites).
53 8% vs. 85.7 +/- 3.4%; p = 0.10) or sham redo-thoracotomy (75.6 +/- 4.6% vs. 80.1 +/- 5.0%; p > 0.2).
54                                              Thoracotomy after the 6th fraction permitted perithymic
55 es were performed through bilateral anterior thoracotomies and were uneventful.
56               Wistar rats (n = 15) underwent thoracotomy and 2-min occlusion of the left coronary art
57 isted of hemorrhage in one patient requiring thoracotomy and acute dyspnea in another patient, caused
58                       Animals then underwent thoracotomy and banding of ascending aorta producing lef
59 transapical approach using a left-sided mini-thoracotomy and continuous ultrasonic and fluoroscopic g
60  into the vena cava or right atrium requires thoracotomy and hypothermic circulatory arrest for succe
61                            For all groups, a thoracotomy and in vivo microscopy were performed.
62  received MICABG via a limited left anterior thoracotomy and left internal mammary artery to LAD graf
63                                              Thoracotomy and ligation of the proximal left anterior d
64  to complete the proximal procedure avoids a thoracotomy and may improve the morbidity and mortality
65  Fourteen animals (9 dogs, 5 pigs) underwent thoracotomy and occlusion of a diagonal branch of the le
66  operations (4.8%) were converted to an open thoracotomy and one was staged due to a long gap between
67                    Mean lesion widths in the thoracotomy and percutaneous groups were 5.8+/-0.5 to 9.
68 ral, volumetric laser heating was tested via thoracotomy and percutaneously in normal dogs.
69 0 g) anesthetized with halothane underwent a thoracotomy and placement of a clip across the descendin
70 approximately 2 and 8 wk after surgical left thoracotomy and regional chemical sympathetic denervatio
71                       Sham animals underwent thoracotomy and treatment in the absence of PCO.
72 /4531) in patients undergoing lobectomy with thoracotomy and VATS, respectively (P < 0.0001).
73                 Transaxillary muscle-sparing thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic ligation, h
74 atients with NSCLC who underwent exploratory thoracotomy and who were followed for at least 2 yr.
75 th 20 (11.3%) requiring laparotomy, 2 (1.1%) thoracotomy, and 1 (0.6%) sternotomy.
76 bypass, aortic cross-clamping, sternotomy or thoracotomy, and cardioplegic cardiac arrest, and are as
77 te infections, including deep sternal wound, thoracotomy, and harvest/cannulation site infections.
78 ltivessel revascularization via a small left thoracotomy, and has been proposed as an alternative to
79  on mechanical ventilation, underwent a left thoracotomy, and were separated into the following two g
80 red mechanical ventilation, underwent a left thoracotomy, and were separated into two groups: control
81                        Six canines underwent thoracotomy, and, during epicardial ventricular pacing,
82 choscopy, thoracoscopic procedures, and open thoracotomy; and (iv) postoperative considerations inclu
83 tivariable model of pulmonary complications, thoracotomy approach (OR = 1.25, P < 0.001), decreasing
84 ial validated the safety and efficacy of the thoracotomy approach for implantation of the HeartWare H
85 tablished the efficacy and safety of a small thoracotomy approach for multivessel and single-vessel r
86           To avoid these problems, the right thoracotomy approach for reoperative mitral or tricuspid
87 sis of the risk profile, associated with the thoracotomy approach for the HVAD system.
88 was observed for both minimally invasive and thoracotomy approaches.
89            Patients receiving cancer-related thoracotomy are highly symptomatic in the first weeks af
90 g the safety and efficacy of thoracoscopy to thoracotomy are scarce.
91 C tumors from patients undergoing definitive thoracotomies at a single institution were examined for
92           Protocol 1 (n = 14): After a right thoracotomy, atrial and pulmonary vein programmed pacing
93     Systematic anastomosis neck placement or thoracotomy avoidance is not a relevant argument anymore
94 Transvenous lead systems converted ICDs from thoracotomy-based secondary prevention to primary preven
95 1 patient required urgent conversion to open thoracotomy because of bleeding.
96  of bradykinin, a potent algesic, at initial thoracotomy before laser treatment, and at repeat thorac
97         Initial experience used the anterior thoracotomy, but recent series report the ministernotomy
98 d Kit(W)/Kit(W-v) mice was created following thoracotomy by applying permanent ligation to the left a
99                          The risks of repeat thoracotomy can be reduced if thoracic multidetector com
100 ine response in patients undergoing elective thoracotomy compared with patient-controlled analgesia (
101  patients with poor pulmonary function after thoracotomy compared with VATS.
102 2 laser (n=18), Nd:YAG laser (n=18), or sham thoracotomy control (n=10) to the visceral pleural surfa
103 10(6) to 1x10(9) pfu) was injected through a thoracotomy directly into the left ventricular myocardiu
104     Implantation was achieved through a left thoracotomy during partial cardiopulmonary bypass.
105 ause the potential for converting to an open thoracotomy exists, all measures must be taken to manage
106                           No participant had thoracotomy for a benign nodule.
107 r original studies comparing thoracoscopy to thoracotomy for esophageal atresia.
108 d around the ascending aorta through a right thoracotomy for measurement of cardiac output.
109 d safe, with similar or better outcomes than thoracotomy for patients and providers.
110 ed at 6 weeks postinfarct followed by repeat thoracotomy for randomization to intramyocardial injecti
111 mined all cases of prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy for TCA in London from January 1999 to Decem
112                    Prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy for TCA.
113 ypass grafting of the circumflex vessels via thoracotomy from December 1995 to April 2000.
114 an in the change in TSH concentration in the thoracotomy group.
115 oplication performed through a laparotomy or thoracotomy has a failure rate of 9% to 30% and requires
116 ect, enlarged cardiothoracic ratio, previous thoracotomy/ies, body mass index, scoliosis, and diaphra
117 ht parasternal in 200/474 (42%), and a right thoracotomy in 14 patients.
118 resectable tumor on CT scan, EUS-FNA avoided thoracotomy in 14% of cases.
119 acotomy was performed in 77.5% and clamshell thoracotomy in 22.5%.
120 partial sternotomy in 349, and anterolateral thoracotomy in 241.
121 8 patients, via open laparotomy in 12, and a thoracotomy in 34 patients.
122 ube placement, fibrinolytic therapy and open thoracotomy in children with empyema.
123 ion zones (three per animal) were created at thoracotomy in eight female domestic swine (mean weight,
124 pneumonectomy was performed in group P, sham thoracotomy in group S, and left pneumonectomy with admi
125 d adverse musculoskeletal sequelae following thoracotomy in infants and young children.
126 gnant or benign, so as to reduce unnecessary thoracotomy in pediatric patients with solid malignancy.
127 benefit of VATS lobectomy over lobectomy via thoracotomy in poor pulmonary function patients [FEV1 (f
128                                      After a thoracotomy in six dogs, a 504-unipolar-electrode plaque
129 ent of lung cancer may parallel conventional thoracotomy in terms of oncologic efficacy while decreas
130                                    Through a thoracotomy incision, in vivo microscopy of subpleural a
131 form portions of intracardiac procedures via thoracotomy incisions.
132 , as compared with lobectomy by conventional thoracotomy, include less postoperative pain and shorter
133 ssociated with pain with patients undergoing thoracotomy (including minithoracotomy) reporting highes
134                                        Right thoracotomy is a safe, feasible alternative to median st
135 acic surgery presents a unique challenge, as thoracotomy is among the highest risk surgeries to devel
136          This study found that resuscitative thoracotomy is feasible in a mature, physician-led, urba
137                        Persistent pain after thoracotomy is not an acute somatic pain, rather it is a
138 ed to cervical anastomosis, and performing a thoracotomy is not associated with POM.
139  to pace the epicardium, open-chest surgery (thoracotomy) is required to implant the device, and the
140  when monophasic waveforms are used with non-thoracotomy lead systems.
141 iopsy procedures, including thoracoscopy and thoracotomy, may be used even though one half of the les
142 section, either thoracoscopically or through thoracotomy, minimizes the risk of local morbidity, incl
143 ial enrolled patients undergoing sternotomy, thoracotomy, minithoracotomy, and laparotomy from a sing
144 ion of dilation is a 3% risk of perforation; thoracotomy morbidity has been the major limitation of m
145                            Having received a thoracotomy (n = 3061) was associated with a decreased r
146 AG) laser (n = 5), TMI (n = 5), or sham redo-thoracotomy (n = 5).
147 tabase, 12,970 patients underwent lobectomy (thoracotomy, n = 8439; VATS, n = 4531) and met inclusion
148                                         Open thoracotomies, needle biopsies, and indwelling pleural c
149 y (including thoracic surgery, thoracoscopy, thoracotomy, nerve block, intercostal nerves).
150  performing intrathoracic anastomosis and/or thoracotomy on POM after esophageal cancer surgery in re
151             The pump was implanted through a thoracotomy or median sternotomy incision with the aid o
152 diopulmonary bypass through a small anterior thoracotomy or mediastinotomy has been introduced as an
153 stomosis and between those having received a thoracotomy or not.
154 , aortic cross-clamping, cardioplegia, and a thoracotomy or sternotomy and, therefore, is associated
155 atients having undergone lobectomy by either thoracotomy or VATS between 2000 and 2010.
156 ent risk for major infection (mediastinitis, thoracotomy or vein harvest site infection, or septicemi
157 zation has been shown to reduce the need for thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT
158 eart disease for whom repeated sternotomies, thoracotomies, or transvenous systems are unfavorable.
159  patients with FEV1 less than 60% predicted, thoracotomy patients have markedly increased pulmonary c
160                                           At thoracotomy, patients were deemed ineligible if an unant
161                        Off-pump grafting via thoracotomy provides a safe and effective alternative ap
162                   Thoracoscopy is as safe as thoracotomy regarding leakage (OR -1.92; 95% CI 0.97-3.8
163  provider-based outcomes of thoracoscopic to thoracotomy repair of esophageal atresia.
164 otomy, partial sternotomy, and anterolateral thoracotomy, respectively.
165 7 acute experiments, direct inspection after thoracotomy revealed no hemopericardium, laceration, or
166  AO should be accomplished via resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) or via endovascular balloon occlusion o
167 rs and nonsurvivors undergoing resuscitative thoracotomy (RT).
168  underwent pulmonary artery banding (PAB) or thoracotomy (Sham).
169 included: laparotomy (57%), extremity (14%), thoracotomy/sternotomy (12%), angioembolization of the s
170                           Seven dogs (3 with thoracotomy) that had no LAD occlusion served as control
171                              Through a small thoracotomy, the ascending aorta and the main pulmonary
172                         Through a small left thoracotomy, the device was inserted into the heart and
173                            With N0 status at thoracotomy, the median OS was 34.4 months (IQR 15.7-not
174                                           At thoracotomy, the primary tumor was injected with 0.25 to
175 ssociated musculoskeletal problems following thoracotomy, there will likely be long-term benefits for
176  by eliminating the need for ventilation and thoracotomy, thereby mitigating potential surgery-relate
177  and creatinine to presurgery OPN and use of thoracotomy to postsurgery OPN.
178 ion before surgically removing the lesion by thoracotomy to reduce the risk of bleeding.
179                             A scheduled left thoracotomy to remove the remaining nodule was cancelled
180 nts eligible for surgery, 88 (80%) underwent thoracotomy, two (1.8%) died postoperatively, and 83 (76
181 AB) to the LAD through a small left anterior thoracotomy using the left internal mammary artery has b
182 ntrathoracic (vs cervical) anastomosis and a thoracotomy (vs absence) have previously been associated
183 1.05-2.77); P = 0.032], whereas performing a thoracotomy was not associated with 30-day POM (OR 0.97;
184                                            A thoracotomy was performed and an in vivo microscope was
185 dult pigs (n=14) were anesthetized, and left thoracotomy was performed for epicardial echo imaging.
186                                Emergent left thoracotomy was performed in 77.5% and clamshell thoraco
187              In 14 anesthetized dogs a right thoracotomy was performed to expose the right superior p
188                                            A thoracotomy was performed under general anesthesia.
189                                      A right thoracotomy was performed, and either 1 or 2 (to create
190                                       A left thoracotomy was performed.
191                    Prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy was undertaken in 601 patients with out-of-h
192                     Surgical pathology after thoracotomy was used as the reference standard for asses
193 oscopic gastric mobilization with open right thoracotomy) was compared with open esophagectomy.
194                                   To avoid a thoracotomy, we assessed the effect of lung phototherapy
195                                   Upon right thoracotomy, we delivered electrosurgical energy subepic
196 ergoing hip and knee surgery, colectomy, and thoracotomy were matched to 2 sets of 2045 nonobese pati
197     The animals were euthanized 7 days after thoracotomy, when the hearts were removed and processed
198 derwent direct myocardial injection via left thoracotomy with adenovirus-expressing firefly luciferas
199 male C57Bl/6 mice (wild type [WT]) underwent thoracotomy with application of periadventitial elastase
200 mals were treated 48 h before and 48 h after thoracotomy with either vehicle or 50 mg/kg/day minocycl
201  This technique however generally requires a thoracotomy with its associated risks and in-patient hos
202  17-year period through a right lateral mini-thoracotomy with peripheral cannulation for cardiopulmon
203             Shamoperated rats (n = 10) had a thoracotomy without aortic clamping at an MPABP of 70-90
204                     Ten other rats underwent thoracotomy without coronary ligation (sham control).
205 es of coronary occlusion (MI group, n=15) or thoracotomy without occlusion (sham group, n=8).

 
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