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1 stanes) and inflammation (prostaglandins and thromboxanes).
2 s of the bioactive lipids prostaglandins and thromboxane.
3 al macrophages and increased biosynthesis of thromboxane.
4 -iso-PGF2 was diminished and that for pinane thromboxane A nonexistent when Galpha12 was the reporter
6 mplicated by the feedback effects of ADP and thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) and by the overlap with the re
7 ERK1/2 plays an important role in regulating thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) generation in platelets, we in
8 telet PGH synthase 1-derived (PGHS1-derived) thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) has been implicated in its pat
9 -dose aspirin incompletely inhibits platelet thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) in the majority of ET patients
11 tive cardiac sympathetic afferents, and that thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) is one of the mediators releas
15 s showed significantly lower agonist-induced thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) release through reduced extrac
17 release of VEGF, but not endostatin whereas, thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) released endostatin but not VE
18 ) receptor (TP), two critical components for thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) signaling, have been suggested
23 As reported previously, TP activation by the thromboxane A(2) analog U46619 caused inhibition of Maxi
29 n the setting of PGE(2) deficiency depend on thromboxane A(2) and signaling through the T prostanoid
30 ough cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathways while thromboxane A(2) formed by platelets from AA via cycloox
31 uction of PGE(2), prostacyclin (PGI(2)), and thromboxane A(2) in human coronary artery endothelial ce
32 ntractions induced by angiotensin II and the thromboxane A(2) mimetic, U46619, and had no significant
33 her IBOP or U46619, two structurally related thromboxane A(2) mimetics, significantly reduced insulin
34 In summary, the data support a role for the thromboxane A(2) pathway in the pathogenesis of bladder
35 liberates AA and elicits LTC(4), PGD(2), and thromboxane A(2) production by bone marrow-derived mast
38 reas a marked inhibition of thrombin-induced thromboxane A(2) production was observed, which was foun
39 ibited by activation of the vasoconstricting thromboxane A(2) prostanoid receptor (TP), a mechanism s
41 ecretion induced by arachidonic acid and the thromboxane A(2) receptor (TxA(2)R) agonist U46619 were
42 G(q) and G(13) (of the G(12) family) by the thromboxane A(2) receptor alpha (TPalpha), via agonist-e
44 on, localization, and functional coupling to thromboxane A(2) receptors (TPRs) during oligodendrocyte
51 platelet aggregation induced by thrombin and thromboxane A(2) were also reversed by supplementing ADP
52 iene [LT] C(4), prostaglandin [PG] D(2), and thromboxane A(2)), which mediate vascular leak, bronchoc
53 elet recruitment, platelet isoprostanes, and thromboxane A(2), and increased vasodilator-stimulated p
54 expression; HMGB1 release; and secretions of thromboxane A(2), CXCL7, and IL-33 by mouse platelets we
56 elet recruitment, platelet isoprostanes, and thromboxane A(2), platelet Nox2, Rac1, p47(phox), protei
57 platelets bind collagen and release ADP and thromboxane A(2), recruiting additional platelets to a g
58 e concentrations of the prothrombic mediator thromboxane A(2), reduced brain infarcts, and decreased
62 quantified by ELISA, and PGF2alpha (FP) and thromboxane A2 (TP) receptor expression determined by We
63 X-2) and the vasoconstrictor prostaglandins, thromboxane A2 (TXA2 ) and prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2al
64 ion of vasoconstrictive prostanoids, such as thromboxane A2 (TXA2 ), contributes to endothelial dysfu
65 ation depends on secondary mediators such as thromboxane A2 (TxA2) and ADP, which are agonists for G-
66 de-out signaling because granular secretion, Thromboxane A2 (TxA2) generation, as well as fibrinogen
72 olipase C (PLC) inhibitor] or furegrelate [a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthesis inhibitor] 5 min prior t
75 dent of Syk, adenosine diphosphate (ADP), or thromboxane A2 (TXA2), in addition to their recognized r
80 us, the autocrine and paracrine functions of thromboxane A2 act downstream of LTC4/type 2 cysLT recep
84 ude that in a clinical setting in which both thromboxane A2 and iPF2alpha-III are elevated, suppressi
85 ate that this pathway requires production of thromboxane A2 and signaling through both hematopoietic
86 edback agonists adenosine 5'-diphosphate and thromboxane A2 are mandatory for platelet aggregation.
87 Andoh et al. demonstrate that the prostanoid thromboxane A2 elicits scratching through its TP recepto
88 ate platelet aggregation, ATP secretion, and thromboxane A2 generation by low doses of collagen (<1 m
92 with U-46619, a stable mimetic of endogenous thromboxane A2 implicated in the etiology of cerebral va
95 ory vascular reactions but is independent of thromboxane A2 levels, changes in blood pressure, or lip
97 platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treated with the thromboxane A2 mimetic U46619, collagen and thrombin in
98 evidence: (i) inhibition of MaxiK current by thromboxane A2 mimetic, U46619, occurs even when G-prote
99 lar metabolism before the resulting products thromboxane A2 or LTC4 can activate their cognate recept
101 eatment reduced interleukin-1beta-stimulated thromboxane A2 production in the pulmonary epithelial ce
102 ergic constriction combined with an elevated thromboxane A2 production may contribute to impaired fun
104 are more susceptible to an increase in RVSP, thromboxane A2 production, and vascular remodeling than
105 ial decrease in prostacyclin production over thromboxane A2 production, thus leading to less gastric
106 rostaglandin F2alpha receptor (FP) (61), and thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) (11) while sparing EP2, EP3
107 structural flexibility of the purified human thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) was characterized by spectr
109 ted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of thromboxane A2 receptor (TP)-induced insulin resistance
110 racterization of the signaling properties of thromboxane A2 receptor (TPalpha) -Galpha12 and -Galpha1
111 n interacting partner of the beta-isoform of thromboxane A2 receptor (TPbeta) by yeast two-hybrid scr
113 d created by oxidative stress, activates the thromboxane A2 receptor (TXAR) and the Rho-associated ki
114 e to inhibit vasoconstriction induced by the thromboxane A2 receptor agonist U46619, which suggest a
117 in E2 (EP)1, EP4, prostaglandin F2alpha, and thromboxane A2 receptors but not anti-inflammatory EP2,
118 (S)-HETE, in addition to prostanoids such as thromboxane A2 Releasates from activated platelets cause
126 hed eicosanoid synthesis in platelets (e.g., thromboxane A2, control 20.5 +/- 1.4 ng/ml vs. patient 0
127 d in part by the balance of prostacyclin and thromboxane A2, many other substances are involved in th
128 serum thromboxane B2, a stable metabolite of thromboxane A2, may be implicated in post-PCI microvascu
131 e absence of Grb2 can be compensated through thromboxane A2-induced G protein-coupled receptor signal
132 with exogenous cyclic nucleotides inhibited thromboxane A2-induced MYPT1 membrane association, RhoA
134 e thrombin generation plus aspirin to reduce thromboxane A2-mediated platelet activation is superior
135 evels can be increased through activation of thromboxane A2-prostanoid (TP) receptors on neurons.
140 -)- and ONOO(-)-dependent PGIS nitration and thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor stimulation.
141 vasoconstriction by way of activation of the thromboxane-A2 /prostaglandin-endoperoxide (TP) receptor
142 uced vasoconstriction was dependent on a non-thromboxane agonist of the thromboxane receptor, whereas
144 from euglycemic pigs to endothelin-1 (ET-1), thromboxane analog U46619, and norepinephrine were media
150 identified that the cyclooxygenase products thromboxane and PGF2alpha are released from coronary art
151 e-2 inhibitors create an 'imbalance' between thromboxane and prostacyclin (reduction of prostacyclin)
152 duct formation, while triggering prostanoid (thromboxane and prostaglandin D(2) and E(2) ) production
153 coronary vasoconstrictor after stenting, and thromboxane and TNFalpha somewhat potentiate the seroton
154 , and norepinephrine were mediated by ET(A), thromboxane, and alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors, respecti
155 atory eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes, are critical mediators o
156 M, and the effect was not altered by a DP(2)/thromboxane antagonist or by a peroxisome proliferator-a
160 ion risk score, clopidogrel use), both serum thromboxane B(2) >3.1 ng/mL and PFA-100 collagen-ADP CT
162 ns PGD(2) and PGE(2) from RAW264.7 cells and thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)) from human alveolar macrophage
164 al platelet COX-1 function measured by serum thromboxane B(2) and COX-1-independent platelet function
165 platelet function directly (eg, via reducing thromboxane B(2) and modulating phosphatidylserine expre
166 l as their products PGE(2), PGF(2alpha), and thromboxane B(2) and their receptors following stimulati
167 ia increased vitreous levels of ET-1 but not thromboxane B(2) In conclusion, both in vitro and in viv
168 sis, COX-1-dependent assays, including serum thromboxane B(2) level, were not associated with adverse
169 iene E(4), prostaglandin D(2) metabolite, or thromboxane B(2) levels; and did not display increases i
170 icantly increased and prostaglandin E(2) and thromboxane B(2) significantly decreased in the airways,
171 injury, produced more prostaglandin E(2) and thromboxane B(2), and had greater expression of prostagl
173 se of catecholamines, endothelin, serotonin, thromboxane B(2), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha w
174 taglandin (PG)E(2), PGD(2), PGF(2alpha), and thromboxane B(2), as well as the expression of proinflam
175 rations at dosages that did not affect serum thromboxane B(2), consistent with a selective COX-2 effe
176 derivatization method allows prostaglandins, thromboxane B(2), leukotriene B(4), hydroxyeicosatetraen
177 Platelet function was tested by (1) serum thromboxane B(2); (2) arachidonic acid-stimulated platel
178 ionship between PCSK9 and urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (11-dh-TxB2), a marker of platelet activa
179 F=3.64; P=0.01334) and correlated with serum thromboxane B2 (rho=0.31; P=0.0413) in control but not i
182 etter understand aspirin "resistance," serum thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and flow cytometric measures of ar
185 lipopolysaccharide: prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)>thromboxane B2 (TxB2)>6-keto prostaglandin F1alpha (PGF1
186 yl leukotrienes, leukotriene B4 , 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 , and prostaglandins E2 , D2 , and F2alph
188 ines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, CXCL8), IL-12, CCL11, thromboxane B2 and immunoglobulin E at 24 h after local
189 and isofuranes, markers of oxidative stress, thromboxane B2 and immunoglobulin E were measured in bro
191 lush grade=3 exhibited lower values of serum thromboxane B2 compared with those with myocardial blush
193 assay for the clopidogrel response and serum thromboxane B2 for the aspirin response) and aggregation
196 pe of psoriasis, including activation of the thromboxane B2 pathway, which should be considered a bio
198 ted arachidonic acid-induced aggregation and thromboxane B2 production by > or = 99% (P<0.0001).
200 din E2, 11-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and thromboxane B2 were identified as differentiating metabo
201 creases in concentrations of prostaglandins, thromboxane B2, 15-HETE and 11-HETE in cerebellar sample
203 flammatory leukotriene B4 and procoagulating thromboxane B2, as well as lower specialized proresolvin
204 , M1 and M2 phenotypes were distinguished by thromboxane B2, prostaglandin (PG) E2, and PGD2 producti
206 537 on leukotriene, HETE, prostaglandin, and thromboxane biosynthesis in stimulated whole blood.
210 ast, inhibition of connexins, P2Y12, P2Y1 or thromboxane formation had no effect on synchrony or ball
211 ion can be explained by a greater release of thromboxane from PVAT from female animals and greater se
213 which inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 activity and thromboxane generation in platelets, reduces early SVG o
216 nPKCeta positively regulates agonist-induced thromboxane generation with no effects on platelet aggre
223 anoids such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, isoprostanes, resolvins, hydroxides, hydro
224 ic acid-derived eicosanoids (prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes, and other oxidized derivativ
226 duction induced by PGD2, while the selective thromboxane-like prostanoid receptor antagonist SQ29548
228 /- 0.8 pmol/mg creatinine [Cr], P < .05) and thromboxane metabolite (TX-M; 1.4 +/- 0.3 vs 0.9 +/- 0.1
230 ,15-EET, the opioid antagonist naloxone, the thromboxane mimetic U46619, or the cannabinoid antagonis
231 h an H2S donor, after preconstriction with a thromboxane mimetic, resulted in dose-dependent vasorela
232 elet factor 4, beta-thromboglobulin, RANTES, thromboxane, or serotonin) in the pathogenesis of allerg
233 e sensitive at characterizing defects in the thromboxane pathway, which presented with normal respons
234 improved graft survival and decreased plasma thromboxane, platelet factor 4 (CXCL4), and IFN-gamma.
235 when activated, which then induces platelet thromboxane production by signaling through platelet-exp
236 olished VWF-induced platelet aggregation and thromboxane production in non-aspirin-treated washed pla
237 mg/d are adequate to fully inhibit platelet thromboxane production, dosages as high as 1300 mg/d are
238 dium arachidonate or ADP; 3) agonist-induced thromboxane production; and 4) NO production, cGMP synth
241 iscovered a robust voltage dependence of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor) on the receptor level
242 effect of 8-iso-PGF2alpha was mimicked by a thromboxane receptor (TP) agonist (U46619) and blocked b
247 ed human platelet aggregation induced by the thromboxane receptor agonist U46,619, and this effect wa
248 selectively blocked both ADP-stimulated and thromboxane receptor agonist U46619-stimulated platelet
249 amine, antioxidant treatment with Tempol and thromboxane receptor antagonism with SQ-29548) were show
253 ipase A2, cyclooxygenase, or blockade of the thromboxane receptor markedly reduced the effects of H2S
254 n potential.(1) Their studies reveal a novel thromboxane receptor mutation (TP-V241G) in humans that
256 nocytes and macrophages depends on autocrine thromboxane receptor signaling and that under normal con
257 d LDL-mediated PGIS nitration and associated thromboxane receptor stimulation might be important in t
258 cement by activating PGF(2alpha) receptor or thromboxane receptor, or approximately 15% enhancement b
259 ependent on a non-thromboxane agonist of the thromboxane receptor, whereas vasodilatory mechanisms of
262 and prostaglandin E(2) receptors as well as thromboxane receptors are activated upon depolarization,
263 menon by demonstrating that H1 histamine and thromboxane receptors utilize the same mechanism to augm
267 ntly, we reported prognostic significance of thromboxane synthase (TXAS) gene expression in invasive
269 xpression of nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent thromboxane synthase and microsomal PGE(2) synthase was
270 xane A(2) (TxA(2)) is a prostanoid formed by thromboxane synthase using the cyclooxygenase product pr
273 feres with the aspirin-induced inhibition of thromboxane synthesis and/or activation of the nitric ox
275 not modify the aspirin-induced inhibition of thromboxane synthesis, and inhibits the aspirin-induced
277 d not modify the L-ASA-induced inhibition of thromboxane synthesis; and 3) prevented the L-ASA-induce
278 oxygenase pathway forming prostaglandins and thromboxanes, the lipoxygenase pathway generating leukot
279 plaque-like deposits, this was blocked by a thromboxane (TP) receptor antagonist, suggesting that TP
280 ation (EDH) is lost following stimulation of thromboxane (TP) receptors, an effect that may contribut
283 pha1-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine or the thromboxane (TX) A2 analog U-46619 were similar between
286 aspirin leads to long-lasting suppression of thromboxane (TX) A2 production and TXA2-mediated platele
291 expression of both prostacyclin (PGI(2)) and thromboxane (Tx) synthases in endothelial cells, and VSM
292 This is coupled with enhanced levels of thromboxane (TX), an eicosanoid that facilitates platele
293 enase (COX)-1 activity and the production of thromboxane (Tx)A(2) , a pro-thrombotic eicosanoid.
296 the TP) for the cyclooxygenase (COX) product thromboxane (Tx)A2, retards atherogenesis in apolipoprot
298 extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) and thromboxane (TxA(2)) synthesis was dependent on both p11
299 en shown that ADP-, but not thrombin-induced thromboxane (TxA2) generation depends on integrin signal
300 olved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, which are regulators of biologic processes