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1 lopment and supporting survival of SP CD8(+) thymocytes.
2 an important role in the survival of CD8(+) thymocytes.
3 , Nur77 upregulation in TCR-stimulated mouse thymocytes.
4 mbers but reversed the loss of mature CD4(+) thymocytes.
5 gression, and proliferation of beta-selected thymocytes.
6 ent, and is limited to immature CD4(-)CD8(-) thymocytes.
7 evated in TCR(hi)CD4(+)CD8(+) (TCR-signaled) thymocytes.
8 l strength and MHC specificity of developing thymocytes.
9 n a similar manner to the clonal deletion of thymocytes.
10 tive RAG locus chromatin hub in CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes.
11 mune responses and develop from CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes.
12 actor, IL-2, produced by self-reactive CD4SP thymocytes.
13 ulted in decreased phagocytosis of apoptotic thymocytes.
14 evelopment of committed (CD73(+)) gammadelta thymocytes.
15 ative fates of autoreactive MHCII-restricted thymocytes.
16 age commitment of MHCII-specific Thpok (-/-) thymocytes.
17 e for presenting self-antigens to developing thymocytes.
18 nt proliferation and differentiation into DP thymocytes.
19 acts with RORgammat in Th17 cells but not in thymocytes.
20 hed the generation of CD8(+) single-positive thymocytes.
21 ocytes and CD8(+) and CD4(+) single-positive thymocytes.
22 T cells and prevents escape of high-affinity thymocytes.
23 aks on CD3(high)CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes.
24 iated the developmental block in Themis(-/-) thymocytes.
25 ade as double-negative (DN) TCRalphabeta(hi) thymocytes.
26 ely regulates CXCL12-induced migration in DN thymocytes.
27 ancers and promoters in NOD, but not C57BL/6 thymocytes.
28 cient for complete deletion of TRP1-specific thymocytes.
29 dritic cells and the deletion of Ag-specific thymocytes.
30 ras with increased deletion of TRP1-specific thymocytes.
31 ous tissue-restricted antigen (TRA)-specific thymocytes.
32 sequent oncogenic transformation of immature thymocytes.
33 mental stage-specific regulation of SATB1 in thymocytes.
34 nd differentiation into double positive (DP) thymocytes.
35 ession signature in immature Lmo2 transgenic thymocytes.
36 nregulation of Bcl-xl and Bcl2 expression in thymocytes.
39 ise pre-leukaemic, differentiation inhibited thymocytes allowing us to provide a profile of the LIC s
40 e of the G-proteins Galphai2 and Galphai3 in thymocyte and T cell function, we developed several mous
41 By directly imaging interactions between thymocytes and APCs, while monitoring intracellular sign
42 finity signaled CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes and CD8(+) and CD4(+) single-positive thymocy
45 d in increased negative selection of OTII(+) thymocytes and in increased thymic and peripheral T regu
47 resses the cytotoxic program in the signaled thymocytes and is shown to be necessary and sufficient f
49 opmental block at the DN3 stage of alphabeta thymocytes and pro-B stage of early B cells at which the
50 gnaling increased the expression of Foxp3 in thymocytes and promoted thymic T(reg) (tT(reg)) cell dev
51 s the expression signature of immature human thymocytes and provides a resource for the further study
52 d organ weights, flow cytometric analysis of thymocytes and splenocytes, and histologic/transcriptomi
53 hymus are mature CD4 single-positive (CD4SP) thymocytes and that continuous IL-2 production sustained
54 ression was induced during development of SP thymocytes and that IKK was required to prevent RIPK1-ki
55 rkhead box protein O1 (Foxo1) and Klf2 in DP thymocytes and the accumulation of postselection interme
56 r lineage choice of MHCII- and MHCI-specific thymocytes and the role of TCR signaling in this process
57 ion of immature CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes and their commitment to the CD4(+)CD8(-) sing
58 ry depends on positive/negative selection of thymocytes and thus on the dynamics of antigen degradati
59 e, we isolated TCR libraries from unselected thymocytes and upon reexpression of these random TCR rep
60 is of mature naive T cells without affecting thymocytes and/or recent thymic emigrants remains unknow
61 ocytes undergoing beta-selection, gammadelta thymocytes, and also B cell progenitors by regulating th
62 l1, and Nfe2) in preleukemic Lmo2 transgenic thymocytes, and binding of both Ldb1 and Lmo2 at these s
63 ediated positive selection into CD4+ or CD8+ thymocytes, and constituted up to 10% of TCRdelta+ cells
64 itic cells (DC) delete self-antigen-specific thymocytes, and drive development of Foxp3-expressing im
65 se Pggt1b is up-regulated in single-positive thymocytes, and loss of Pggt1b leads to marked defects i
66 is mainly restricted to developing cortical thymocytes, and neither CD34(+) progenitors nor T cells
67 molecular crosstalk between stroma, ECM and thymocytes, and offer practical prospects for treating c
69 pattern of chemokine receptors on developing thymocytes, and the interaction of the chemokine recepto
70 HCT AIC, mismatched donor, alemtuzumab, anti-thymocyte antiglobulin, and acute and chronic graft vers
73 and RNA-seq reveals that HDAC3-deficient DP thymocytes are biased towards the CD8 lineage prior to p
75 thymic epithelial cells (TEC) and developing thymocytes are essential for T cell development, but mol
79 ence of HDAC3, MHC Class II-restricted OT-II thymocytes are redirected to the CD8 cytotoxic lineage,
82 expression of which is tightly regulated in thymocytes, as well as in mature T cells both at steady
83 lly, the CCR4-NOT complex is up-regulated in thymocytes before initiation of positive selection, wher
85 gammac/STAT5 signaling in HDAC3-deficient DP thymocytes, blocking IL-21R does not restore CD4 lineage
86 d CD4 helper lineage choice of MHCI-specific thymocytes but was still substantially less efficient th
88 sor populations among TCRbeta(+)CD4(-)CD8(-) thymocytes by dependence on the kinase TAK1 and rigorous
90 vels of SATB1 mRNA and protein in developing thymocytes can be explained by the differential translat
92 th respect to the numbers of double-positive thymocytes, CD4(+)CD8(-) T cells, regulatory T cells, CD
93 e report that, despite being dispensable for thymocyte clonal deletion, RasGRP1 is critical for agoni
94 e-positive stage, and within single-positive thymocytes, complement binding gradually decreased with
95 eukemic NHD13/NP23 mice demonstrated that DN thymocytes could transmit AML, and limiting dilution stu
97 ation of RAG gene expression in CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes depends on Ikaros and occurs with disassembly
98 ag1 and Rag2 gene expression in CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes depends on Rag1 and Rag2 promoter activation
99 thymic regeneration following stress, while thymocyte-derived LXRalphabeta limits cell disposal duri
100 and is sustained in immature single-positive thymocytes, despite the strong decrease in Themis mRNA l
101 sults delineate a role for Galphai2 in early thymocyte development and for Galphai2/3 in multiple asp
103 considered critical for single positive (SP) thymocyte development because loss of upstream activator
107 this process, their involvement during early thymocyte development often precludes direct analysis of
108 iologic mechanism of GC resistance in normal thymocyte development that is retained during leukemogen
109 onal mechanisms have been well documented in thymocyte development, co-/post-transcriptional modifica
110 -defined molecular process programmed during thymocyte development, requires myriad pre-T cell recept
111 signaling largely induces cell death during thymocyte development, whereas weak TCR signals induce p
112 ne encephalomyelitis (EAE), it also disrupts thymocyte development, which could lead to lethal thymic
124 of p53 was not primarily responsible for the thymocyte developmental defects observed in the Smarca5
126 CD4((+))CD8((+)) "double positive" (DP) thymocytes differentiate into diverse alphabeta T cell s
127 or into ZAP-70(-/-) mice resulted in a rapid thymocyte differentiation associated with the developmen
129 hronization of thymopoiesis, with a periodic thymocyte differentiation profile persisting for at leas
130 te this, migration defects of WNK1-deficient thymocytes do not account for the developmental arrest.
132 nd loss of Pggt1b leads to marked defects in thymocyte egress and T cell lymphopenia in peripheral ly
133 of protein farnesylation, is dispensable for thymocyte egress but contributes to peripheral T cell ho
135 lphai2 interactions are essential for normal thymocyte egress, T cell trafficking, and homeostasis.
137 the roles of G protein-coupled receptors in thymocyte emigration, the downstream signaling mechanism
143 Here, we discuss how thymocyte-intrinsic and thymocyte-extrinsic determinants may specify the choice
149 previous model posited that THEMIS prevents thymocytes from inappropriately crossing the positive/ne
150 stically, NCoR1 protects positively selected thymocytes from negative selection by suppressing Bim ex
151 at IKK was required to protect Rel-deficient thymocytes from RIPK1-dependent cell death, underscoring
154 mitochondria, synaptosomes, fibroblasts, and thymocytes from WT and MCU KO mice and the isolated work
155 in distinct populations of normal developing thymocytes, GCs paradoxically induced their own resistan
157 tion that is not impacted by rituximab, anti-thymocyte globulin (after absorption), or autoantibodies
158 p previously demonstrated that low-dose anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) (2.5 mg/kg) preserved beta-cell
159 stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) conditioning as treatment of ac
161 l, particularly regarding concerns that anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) might increase HCV-related comp
162 heart allograft recipients treated with anti-thymocyte globulin (mATG) critically depends on B cells
164 signed 203 eligible patients to receive anti-thymocyte globulin (n=101) or no additional treatment (n
165 induction immunosuppression: (1) Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG); (2) Alemtuzumab (C1H); (3) IL
166 nts received rabbit-derived intravenous anti-thymocyte globulin 0.5 mg/kg on day -9 and 2 mg/kg on da
167 ients were randomly assigned to receive anti-thymocyte globulin 4.5 mg/kg plus standard GVHD prophyla
168 S-D) scores were 10.40 (SD 9.88) in the anti-thymocyte globulin group and 14.62 (SD 12.26) in the sta
169 ths was 26.3% (95% CI 17.5-35.1) in the anti-thymocyte globulin group and 41.3% (31.3-51.3) in the st
170 5) occurred in 38 (38%) patients in the anti-thymocyte globulin group and in 49 (51%) in the standard
171 1 patient), fludarabine, thiotepa, and anti-thymocyte globulin or alemtuzumab conditioning were used
172 with scores of 13.27 (SD 10.94) in the anti-thymocyte globulin plus GVHD prophylaxis group and 20.38
173 ths was 70.6% (95% CI 60.6-78.6) in the anti-thymocyte globulin plus GVHD prophylaxis group compared
174 apse was 16.3% (95% CI 8.9-23.7) in the anti-thymocyte globulin plus GVHD prophylaxis group compared
176 8 (38%) of 99 evaluable patients in the anti-thymocyte globulin plus GVHD prophylaxis group were free
177 analysis suggest that pretreatment with anti-thymocyte globulin provides clinically meaningful benefi
184 protein with high expression in CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes, has a crucial role in positive selection and
185 ro models and the heterogeneity of alphabeta thymocytes have hampered analyses of their intrathymic d
186 elios, which are upregulated in TCR-signaled thymocytes, have been implicated in negative selection.
187 e we found that, unlike postnatal gammadelta thymocytes, human fetal gammadelta thymocytes were funct
189 ced T-ALL by conditional deletion of Ldb1 in thymocytes in an Lmo2 transgenic mouse model of T-ALL.
190 trophy of the thymus and induce apoptosis of thymocytes in mice, thus likely suppressing host immunit
193 ctions during the maturation of CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes, including downstream stages of iNKT and alph
194 nching is required for positive selection of thymocytes, inhibiting both death by neglect and negativ
195 a two-photon microscopy approach to observe thymocytes interacting with intact APCs presenting TRAs.
196 rogram, failed to redirect all MHCI-signaled thymocytes into the CD4 helper lineage, resulting in the
198 rects MHCII- and MHC class I (MHCI)-signaled thymocytes into the CD8 cytotoxic and CD4 helper lineage
200 The diversion of MHC class II-restricted thymocytes into the regulatory T (T(reg)) cell lineage i
204 CR4 expression by CD4(+)CD8(+) pre-selection thymocytes is progressively downregulated following both
206 K induction in MHC class II (MHCII)-signaled thymocytes leading to the CD4 helper lineage commitment.
208 es in thymic-epithelial cell ( P < 0.01) and thymocyte markers ( P < 0.01) were observed in both grou
210 ocytes, and since migration is important for thymocyte maturation, we investigated a role for WNK1 in
211 endent regulatory T-cell differentiation and thymocyte maturation, which progressed to a failure in r
212 illuminate the dynamics of chemokine-driven thymocyte migration, localization, and interactions with
213 PRRSV-induced apoptosis in CD4(pos)CD8(pos) thymocytes modulates cellular immunity against PRRSV and
219 g Growth Factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling in thymocytes, negative selection is significantly impaired
221 is associated with only a mild reduction of thymocyte numbers, contrasting with a more pronounced im
222 maps of linear and 3D genome organization in thymocytes of NOD mice, a model of type 1 diabetes (T1D)
224 n signals to allow migration of TCR-signaled thymocytes out of the thymic cortex into the medulla.
226 alpha expression skewed the insulin-specific thymocyte population toward greater regulatory T (Treg)
229 led a critical requirement for THEMIS during thymocyte positive selection, implicating THEMIS in sign
231 1 in Lmo2-induced thymocyte self-renewal and thymocyte radiation resistance and for the transition of
234 complement protein C3 to wild-type immature thymocytes required the lectin but not the classical pat
235 ts that RORgammat inhibition in CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes resulted in skewed T cell repertoire, contrib
236 ntation of tissue-specific Ags to developing thymocytes, resulting in deletion of self-reactive T cel
237 and forced expression of ARID5B in immature thymocytes results in thymus retention, differentiation
240 fy a previously unknown function for Copa in thymocyte selection and demonstrate that a defect in cen
241 r data demonstrate that CD70 ablation alters thymocyte selection and increases circulating T cell lev
243 t with very high levels of expression during thymocyte selection, followed by massive down-regulation
244 ns of exhausted T cells in mice requires the thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box (
247 ritical requirement for Ldb1 in Lmo2-induced thymocyte self-renewal and thymocyte radiation resistanc
250 at the immature CD24(+)CD45RB(lo) gammadelta thymocyte stage, which revealed a critical checkpoint in
252 V8, AAV9, and AAV10 serotypes all transduced thymocyte subsets after in situ gene transfer, with tran
253 ssociated virus (AAV) serotypes to transduce thymocyte subsets and correct the T-cell immunodeficienc
254 , single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of CD4 thymocyte subsets revealed that IL-2 was expressed in se
255 erefore, HDAC3 is a critical regulator of DP thymocyte survival and is required to suppress P2X7 rece
256 expression responses to LPS and could impact thymocyte survival and trafficking, and thereby contribu
259 sitive selection by promoting post-selection thymocyte survival in part through stabilization of the
262 eased by macrophages that clear apoptotic DP thymocytes that fail to undergo positive selection.
265 ends on interactions between double-positive thymocytes that provide key homotypic interactions betwe
266 e pre-T cell receptor (pre-TCR) guides early thymocytes through maturation processes within the thymu
267 d for the transition of double negative (DN) thymocytes through the beta-selection checkpoint and sub
268 s diminished in p45(-/-) mice, transition of thymocytes through the maturation stages was unaffected,
269 cell fate decisions in double-positive (DP) thymocytes through the sequential suppression of MAF and
272 t binding decreased from the double-positive thymocyte to the single-positive stage, and within singl
273 chemokine receptor expression on developing thymocytes to allow escape of preselection TCR(-)CD8(+)
274 gnal transduction is required for developing thymocytes to differentiate from CD4(-)CD8(-) double-neg
275 n the thymus, alphabeta TCRs signal immature thymocytes to differentiate into mature T cells by bindi
276 present tissue-restricted antigens (TRA) to thymocytes to induce central tolerance, but the relative
278 where THEMIS enhances TCR signaling enabling thymocytes to reach the threshold for positive selection
279 autoimmune disease relies on tolerization of thymocytes to self-antigens whose expression and present
280 CR4 expression normally anchors preselection thymocytes to the thymic cortex via interaction with its
282 oforms are adequate in supporting developing thymocytes to traverse through maturation steps and in r
285 , using a murine thymic slice model in which thymocytes undergo negative selection in situ, we demons
286 arca5 plays a key role in the development of thymocytes undergoing beta-selection, gammadelta thymocy
287 n expression is increased in double-positive thymocytes undergoing positive selection and is sustaine
290 Upregulation of Helios in TCR-stimulated thymocytes was unaffected by deletion of Nur77, indicati
292 ammadelta thymocytes, human fetal gammadelta thymocytes were functionally programmed (e.g., IFNgamma,
293 e (WT) and DKO mice, CD3(+) alphabeta TCR(+) thymocytes were significantly reduced in DKO mice, imply
294 splantation of CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) thymocytes (which were also negative for Mac1 and Gr1) f
295 at IL-2 was expressed in self-reactive CD4SP thymocytes, which also contain T reg precursor cells.
298 ing to an intrathymic accumulation of mature thymocytes within medullary perivascular spaces and redu
299 educed number of single-positive (SP) CD8(+) thymocytes without any defects in the SP CD4(+) thymocyt