ライフサイエンスコーパス: thyroid gland

1 tology, or expression of marker genes of the thyroid gland.

2 chial body, a developmental precursor of the thyroid gland.

3 oid gland that regulates TH synthesis by the thyroid gland.

4 rmal development of the forebrain, liver and thyroid gland.

5 (188)Re salt that mostly accumulates in the thyroid gland.

6 dionuclides that selectively localize in the thyroid gland.

7 le in radiation-induced tumorigenesis in the thyroid gland.

8 regulation result in an immune attack on the thyroid gland.

9 matological malignancies or disorders of the thyroid gland.

10 part of the preoperative examination of the thyroid gland.

11 Pendrin also exports iodide (I(-)) in the thyroid gland.

12 ommon endocrine carcinoma that occurs in the thyroid gland.

13 utoimmune disease that primarily affects the thyroid gland.

14 cal lesions in other organs, like breast and thyroid gland.

15 47.7%) patients, most commonly involving the thyroid gland.

16 a function of increasing age in the dolphin thyroid gland.

17 ge to, for example, the (211)At-accumulating thyroid gland.

18 id hormones and is accumulated avidly by the thyroid gland.

19 n the brain ventricles, salivary glands, and thyroid gland.

20 ocrine tumor arising from the C-cells of the thyroid gland.

21 lei, the anterior lobe of pituitary, and the thyroid gland.

22 ripheral blood, pancreas, adrenal gland, and thyroid gland.

23 itively inhibits the uptake of iodide by the thyroid gland.

24 mantle zone of lymphoid follicles within the thyroid gland.

25 hormone (TH) synthesis and release from the thyroid gland.

26 innervation in the heart, renal cortex, and thyroid gland.

27 inomas, the most prevalent malignancy of the thyroid gland.

28 in follicular epithelial tumors of the human thyroid gland.

29 odium-iodide symporter expression in TSHR-KO thyroid glands.

30 Csx protein was not detected in the thyroid glands.

31 d sustained T4 production and release by the thyroid glands.

32 fication and preservation of parathyroid and thyroid glands.

33 Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins and 2 human thyroid glands.

34 and in increased cell density in the female thyroid glands.

35 ymphocyte populations isolated from affected thyroid glands.

36 highest SUV(max) and SUV(mean) being in the thyroid gland (30.3 +/- 2.2 and 22.5 +/- 1.6, respective

37 highest SUV(max) and SUV(mean) being in the thyroid gland (30.3 2.2 and 22.5 1.6, respectively), pan

38 mone synthesis requires a normally developed thyroid gland, a properly functioning hypothalamic-pitui

39 metabolic state include a normally developed thyroid gland, a properly functioning system for thyroid

40 and the number of Agrp1 neurons increased in thyroid gland-ablated zebrafish.

41 hich was likely maintained through decreased thyroid gland activity and increased hepatic deiodinase

42 n multiple muscle tissue types as well as in thyroid gland and bone marrow.

43 ox2/thyroid oxidase 2 were identified in the thyroid gland and characterized as H2O2 donors for thyro

44 ently, production of thyroid hormones in the thyroid gland and circulating thyroid hormone level were

45 is involved in the secretion of TH from the thyroid gland and contributes, in part, to the low serum

46 Whereas mouse C-cells reside within the thyroid gland and derive from pharyngeal endoderm, avian

47 Infiltration of lymphocytes into the thyroid gland and formation of lymph node-like structure

48 The mean colloid volume of the dolphin thyroid gland and human thyroid gland was 1.22x10(5) mic

49 Unbound (211)At accumulates in the thyroid gland and in other vital normal tissues.

50 mRNA isolated from her thyroid gland and injected into Xenopus oocytes failed t

51 25I, the rate of both its secretion from the thyroid gland and its appearance in the serum as trichlo

52 pare the mean glandular dose and dose in the thyroid gland and lens between groups.

53 n glandular dose and the scatter dose to the thyroid gland and lens delivered during tomosynthesis an

54 ecursor, is a major protein component in the thyroid gland and may have other important functions.

55 The scatter dose to the thyroid gland and the lens during mammography has a very

56 to determine the size and vascularity of the thyroid gland and the location, size, number, and charac

57 However, the functions of GLIS3 in the thyroid gland and the mechanism by which GLIS3 dysfuncti

58 utoimmune disease that typically affects the thyroid gland and the orbit.

59 posure to alemtuzumab, usually targeting the thyroid gland and, more rarely, blood components.

60 aluated the dose of radiation to the breast, thyroid gland, and lens in digital mammography in women

61 bu are most abundant in muscle, bone marrow, thyroid gland, and salivary gland; comparatively little

62 frequently included at diagnostic CT (eyes, thyroid gland, and testes) were performed with the same

63 ived lipase in placenta, liver, lung, ovary, thyroid gland, and testis.

64 weak cross-reactivity with GD1b, adrenal and thyroid glands, and no staining of other non-neural norm

65 Disorders of the thyroid gland are common, more prevalent in women than i

66 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Microcarcinomas of the thyroid gland are defined by the size criteria as tumors

67 yroid follicles, the functional units of the thyroid gland, are delineated by a monolayer of thyrocyt

68 diffusely increased (18)F-FDG uptake in the thyroid gland as an incidental finding on PET/CT.

69 luminal membrane of follicular cells in the thyroid gland as well as in the endolymphatic duct and s

70 ts with a diffusely enlarged and very tender thyroid gland associated with elevated free T4 levels, e

71 levels and radioactive iodine uptake in the thyroid gland associated with measurable serum TSH.

72 gnificant difference in the ADC value of the thyroid gland between patients and the control group (P=

73 eral surgeons perform US examinations of the thyroid gland, breast, gastrointestinal tract, peritonea

74 Furthermore, the homozygous mice had no thyroid gland but had a normal parathyroid.

75 adioactivity in the heart, renal cortex, and thyroid gland but not in the liver, spleen, renal pelvis

76 yroglobulin (TG), a 660-kDa homodimer of the thyroid gland, by an oxidative coupling reaction.

77 ginate from the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland, by inducing caspase-mediated apoptosis, a

78 We concluded that ADC values of the thyroid gland can be used to differentiate Graves' disea

79 he varied postoperative appearance of normal thyroid gland can prevent its misdiagnosis as tumor.

80 The thyroid gland captures iodide in order to synthesize hor

81 ism in fetal sheep induced by removal of the thyroid gland caused asymmetric organ growth, increased

82 s (HT) are common autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland, causing hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidis

83 thyrocytes results in a dramatic loss of the thyroid gland cellularity, associated with down-regulati

84 diagnosed at birth as athyreotic because her thyroid gland could not be visualized by isotope scannin

85 early environment, PAX8 gene methylation and thyroid gland development and function, with potential i

86 rns, owing to complete or partial failure of thyroid gland development.

87 y thyroid transcription factor implicated in thyroid gland differentiation and function, and PAX8 gen

88 nal role of canonical NF-kappaB signaling in thyroid gland differentiation and function, we have gene

89 Thyroid gland disorders include benign and malignant thy

90 perplasia (FTH) refers to enlargement of the thyroid gland due to cellular hyperplasia.

91 large numbers of CD1-expressing APCs to the thyroid gland during the early stages of autoimmune thyr

92 f thyroid ophthalmopathy and its relation to thyroid gland dysfunction defies elucidation, and thus o

93 In this study, we used thyroid gland epithelial cells and a series of genetical

94 Tg), the major secretory glycoprotein of the thyroid gland, folds and homodimerizes in the endoplasmi

95 ls were treated with surgical removal of the thyroid gland followed by 131I ablation of residual thyr

96 ata indicate that Eya1 also regulates mature thyroid gland formation.

97 Thyroid gland fragments, cellulose powder, and immortal

98 ovations have allowed surgeons to remove the thyroid gland from a remote site while avoiding visible

99 ive thyroid hormone secretion, releasing the thyroid gland from pituitary control.

100 Importance: Normal thyroid gland function is critical for early neurocognit

101 ells may provide important information about thyroid gland function such as hormone storage and secre

102 ween Toll-like and Fc receptor signaling and thyroid gland function, uncovering a role of mast cells

103 chanism could prevent chronic stimulation of thyroid gland function.

104 (ko/ko) mice had a marked enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter) that was associated with circulat

105 ly denotes disorders involving a hyperactive thyroid gland (Graves disease, toxic multinodular goiter

106 Thyrotropin (TSH) is the master regulator of thyroid gland growth and function.

107 vatives (the thymus, parathyroid glands, and thyroid gland), heart, and gut.

108 ertensive, cardiovascular, antidiabetic, and thyroid gland hormone drugs, corticoids and antidepressa

109 d to be random in both the dolphin and human thyroid gland; however, the size of follicles appeared t

110 thyroid and naked mole-rats showed signs of thyroid gland hyperplasia.

111 utive core-needle biopsies of lesions of the thyroid gland in 198 patients (median age, 48 years; age

112 ormones T(3) and T(4) are synthesized in the thyroid gland in a process that crucially involves the i

113 of PUS for quantitative analyses of dolphin thyroid gland in both research and clinical practices at

114 The mean ADC value of the thyroid gland in Graves' disease was 2.03+/-0.28x10(-3)

115 The mean ADC value of the thyroid gland in patients positively correlated with ser

116 from very low or absent tracer uptake in the thyroid gland in the hyperthyroid phase to a normal appe

117 ed in sheep fetuses following removal of the thyroid gland in utero.

118 Thyroid glands in Mct8-KO mice contained more non-thyrog

119 e chemical inhibitors of TH synthesis by the thyroid gland, inhibit the transition from larva to juve

120 m of thyroid hormone (TH) secretion from the thyroid gland into blood is unknown.

121 ow that calcitonin, a hormone product of the thyroid gland involved in bone metabolism(3), is also pr

122 US-guided core-needle biopsy of the thyroid gland is a safe outpatient procedure with a high

123 finding of increased (18)F-FDG uptake in the thyroid gland is associated with chronic lymphocytic (Ha

124 The thyroid gland is one of the most sensitive organs to the

125 The activity of the thyroid gland is stimulated by food availability via lep

126 Insular carcinoma of the thyroid gland is unusual in the pediatric age group, how

127 Goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland, is a common endocrine abnormality.

128 orsal root ganglia, first cervical vertebra, thyroid gland, kidney tubules, esophagus, stomach, and i

129 that targeted expression of RET/PTC1 in the thyroid gland leads to the development of thyroid carcin

130 Cancers of the thyroid gland, liver, and oral cavity occurred primarily

131 condition that arises from the cells of the thyroid gland located in the neck's frontal region just

132 The mammalian thyroid gland maintains basal metabolism in tissues for

133 A 15-year-old girl was referred for a thyroid gland mass, which rapidly enlarged in the brief

134 t if radiation-induced carcinogenesis in the thyroid gland may be associated with somatic minisatelli

135 Within the thyroid gland of affected individuals, iodide is incompl

136 ssion of PPARgamma mRNA was repressed in the thyroid gland of mutant mice during carcinogenesis.

137 reatment that almost completely depleted the thyroid gland of TH.

138 complexity of gene expression changes in the thyroid glands of patients with PTC.

139 Thyroid glands of transgenic mice were markedly enlarged

140 Thyroid glands of TSHR-KO mice produced uniodinated thyr

141 a self-limited inflammatory disorder of the thyroid gland, often associated with painless or painful

142 ormone or some other factor regulated by the thyroid gland on its constitutive expression.

143 ith the specific procedures completed on the thyroid gland or cervical lymphatics.

144 nuclear disaster; did not examine the whole thyroid gland or had incomplete information on thyroid e

145 ne and patient-derived salivary, mammary and thyroid gland organoids, we reveal the conserved role of

146 roup also had decreased radioactivity in the thyroid gland (P = 0.01).

147 ressed in placenta, cerebellum, bone marrow, thyroid gland, peripheral leukocytes, liver, and spleen.

148 calcium enables parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland (PF cells) to release calcitonin (CT) and

149 hyroidism is a common condition in which the thyroid gland provides insufficient amounts of thyroid h

150 e inferior concha (PRP, 4%; mean SUV, 1.56), thyroid gland (PRP, 3%; mean SUV, 1.31), and tongue (PRP

151 o's thyroiditis is frequently encountered in thyroid glands resected for a neoplasm.

152 cases of sporadic medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland (Ret M918T).

153 The thyroid gland secretes primarily tetraiodothyronine (T4)

154 rendered hypothyroid through removal of the thyroid gland showed normal induction of CYP4A genes by

155 e unambiguous distinction of parathyroid and thyroid glands simultaneously in the context of blood an

156 express the human (h) TSHR A-subunit in the thyroid gland spontaneously develop pathogenic TSHR auto

157 Graves disease may have a diffusely enlarged thyroid gland, stare, or exophthalmos on examination.

158 lusion criteria; ie, they examined the whole thyroid gland, stated the number of thyroids examined, a

159 R38 is encoded by a single gene expressed in thyroid gland, stomach, and bone marrow.

160 calculated for normal brain, liver, spleen, thyroid gland, stomach, bone marrow and whole body.

161 compression of structures in the neck by the thyroid gland, such as dysphagia, orthopnea, or voice ch

162 ut the most common cause is surgery, usually thyroid gland surgery.

163 The thyroid gland synthesizes thyroxine (T4), which passes t

164 ; gross extrathyroidal extension outside the thyroid gland [T4 disease]; or N1a/N1b disease with >= 1

165 -iodo-l-thyronine (3-T(1)), in the brain and thyroid gland (TG) using isotope ([(13)C]T(4))-dilution

166 feedback loop between the pituitary and the thyroid gland that regulates TH synthesis by the thyroid

167 ates active iodide (I(-)) transport into the thyroid gland, the first step in the biosynthesis of the

168 n that mediates active I(-) transport in the thyroid gland, the first step in thyroid hormone biogene

169 In both dolphin and human thyroid glands, the size of the follicles tended to be q

170 adrenal gland, colon, parotid gland, kidney, thyroid gland, thymus, or uterus had fairly even odds (r

171 d-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) on the thyroid gland, triggering thyroid hormone release.

172 Hormone synthesis from TG occurs in the thyroid gland via the iodination and coupling of pairs o

173 om thyrocytes to the follicular lumen of the thyroid gland via the secretory pathway, multiple tyrosi

174 Knowledge of thyroid gland volume plays a key role in the treatment o

175 olume of the dolphin thyroid gland and human thyroid gland was 1.22x10(5) microm(3) and 7.02x10(5) mi

176 tion of large and small follicles within the thyroid gland was also found to be random in both the do

177 ent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value of the thyroid gland was calculated and correlated with Tc-99m

178 The radiation dose to the thyroid gland was estimated using recently declassified

179 Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the thyroid gland was performed in patients and controls.

180 Radiation to the thyroid gland was reduced by 60% (from 0.0573 to 0.0229

181 nd benign) from nonneoplastic lesions of the thyroid gland were 96% (74 of 77), 89% (109 of 122), and

182 oid hormone synthesis and secretion from the thyroid gland, whereas thyrotoxicosis refers to the clin

183 f perivascular cells in pancreas, testis and thyroid gland, with age in mice and humans.