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1 ken in all preadolescents (<13 years) with a thyroid nodule.
2 test for evaluating possible malignancy in a thyroid nodule.
3 75 [79%] female) who underwent surgery for a thyroid nodule.
4 ntify the probability of malignancy for each thyroid nodule.
5 .5 years) with a benign solitary or dominant thyroid nodule.
6 ncompass all newly evaluated patients with a thyroid nodule.
7 ull-length hTERT were associated with benign thyroid nodules.
8  for planning initial clinical management of thyroid nodules.
9 r preoperative guidance in the management of thyroid nodules.
10 cal tool for the evaluation of patients with thyroid nodules.
11 cation, size, number, and characteristics of thyroid nodules.
12 ism or the development of actively secreting thyroid nodules.
13 uld serve as diagnostic markers of malignant thyroid nodules.
14 mits the discrimination of specific types of thyroid nodules.
15 diagnostic tool in the initial evaluation of thyroid nodules.
16 munostaining techniques in the evaluation of thyroid nodules.
17 he pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of thyroid nodules.
18                  We evaluated a total of 127 thyroid nodules.
19 eatment of hypothyroidism, and management of thyroid nodules.
20  detected in any of the patients with benign thyroid nodules.
21 e detected in two patients (10%) with benign thyroid nodules.
22 capable of detecting many small, nonpalpable thyroid nodules.
23 rs associated with the development of benign thyroid nodules.
24 onsecutive patients underwent RFA for benign thyroid nodules.
25 ) over conventional US-guided FNAC alone for thyroid nodules.
26 al US FNAC in the diagnosis of malignancy in thyroid nodules.
27 ion malignancy diagnosis among patients with thyroid nodules.
28 es in the diagnostic management of pediatric thyroid nodules.
29  (US) is the method of choice for evaluating thyroid nodules.
30  at a younger age in patients with XP, as do thyroid nodules.
31 g in patients affected by thyrotoxicosis and thyroid nodules.
32 n patients presenting with Bethesda V and VI thyroid nodules.
33 ded FNAC in reducing nondiagnostic rates for thyroid nodules.
34 66.5%, respectively, in predicting malignant thyroid nodules.
35 hy can be a potential indicator of malignant thyroid nodules.
36 nostic accuracy of the GC test for pediatric thyroid nodules.
37 ly used in malignancy risk stratification of thyroid nodules.
38 HDMI images, improving the classification of thyroid nodules.
39  adolescence with the incidence of malignant thyroid nodules.
40 he remaining FNA tissue in the management of thyroid nodules.
41 s the primary diagnostic tool for evaluating thyroid nodules.
42 nd study for the identification of malignant thyroid nodules.
43 oid disorders, including Graves' disease and thyroid nodules.
44  reliably differentiate malignant and benign thyroid nodules.
45 for identification of malignant potential of thyroid nodules.
46 , neck palpation was not sensitive to detect thyroid nodules.
47 mas, but not in normal thyrocytes and benign thyroid nodules.
48 ecommendations for follow-up of asymptomatic thyroid nodules.
49  hyperthyroidism in adults without goiter or thyroid nodules.
50 safe procedure for treatment of benign solid thyroid nodules.
51 ancy risk assessment of follicular-patterned thyroid nodules.
52 tic, sonographically or cytologically benign thyroid nodules.
53 idelines were used for work-up of incidental thyroid nodules.
54 inct definitive management for patients with thyroid nodules.
55 ostic testing in cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules.
56 ing examples that have improved diagnosis of thyroid nodules.
57 ome mandatory while evaluating patients with thyroid nodules.
58 NAC) is the standard diagnostic modality for thyroid nodules.
59 atients, and 4812 fine-needle aspirates from thyroid nodules 1 cm or larger that required evaluation.
60 is retrospective study, 192 biopsy-confirmed thyroid nodules (175 benign, 17 malignant) in 167 unique
61 126 [26.8%] were male) diagnosed with single thyroid nodules, 2117 (18.2%) received a biopsy.
62 tients with 20-mm or smaller Bethesda 5 to 6 thyroid nodules, 222 (86.3%) enrolled and selected treat
63 g adds diagnostic value to the evaluation of thyroid nodules 4-cm or larger is unknown.
64 f 288], P < .001) and multinodular goiter or thyroid nodule (40.7% [50 of 123] vs 29.2% [84 of 288],
65 my) or focal (i.e., autonomously functioning thyroid nodules [AFTN]) overactivity.
66 on biopsy in the evaluation of patients with thyroid nodule and predicting disease aggressiveness.
67 al of 229 patients had at least 1 documented thyroid nodule and were included in the analysis.
68   Of 192 screened FAP patients, 72 (38%) had thyroid nodules and 5 (2.6%) had thyroid cancer.
69 gland disorders include benign and malignant thyroid nodules and diffuse thyroid disorders.
70 elp in differentiating benign from malignant thyroid nodules and inform clinical decision making.
71 regarding overdiagnosis and overtreatment of thyroid nodules and low-risk papillary thyroid cancer.
72 re excellent diagnostic markers of malignant thyroid nodules and may be used to improve the diagnosti
73 on to the diagnostic workup of children with thyroid nodules and may decrease the use of diagnostic s
74 r imaging may aid exclusion of malignancy in thyroid nodules and molecular markers have great promise
75 ality control for radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules and parathyroid adenomas to optimize the
76 fe, and effective method for treating benign thyroid nodules and recurring thyroid cancer as well as
77 The authors examined risk factors for benign thyroid nodules and their influence on radiation effects
78 e simple differentiation of solid and cystic thyroid nodules and their measurement.
79 el molecular-based management strategies for thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer are the most exciting
80             The evaluation and management of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer in pregnancy pose a p
81  patient-oriented and tailored management of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer.
82 mary search terms molecular, thyroid cancer, thyroid nodule, and gene expression classifier in search
83 ing to malignancy, such as melanocytic nevi, thyroid nodules, and colonic polyps.
84 in irradiated glands, the natural history of thyroid nodules, and the prevalence of occult cancer wer
85 reatment of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer in children and adol
86 ence of one or more autonomously functioning thyroid nodules, and thyroiditis caused by inflammation,
87 renal cysts, liver hemangiomas, liver cysts, thyroid nodules, and uterine leiomyomas.
88 of malignancy in cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules; and peripheral blood and fine-needle as
89                                              Thyroid nodules are a common finding, especially in iodi
90                                Although most thyroid nodules are benign, 10% to 15% of them harbor ca
91                                Although most thyroid nodules are benign, the potential for malignant
92                                              Thyroid nodules are common and most often benign.
93                                     Although thyroid nodules are common, few are malignant and requir
94  all cancers are present in the thyroid, yet thyroid nodules are found in 4 to 10% of the adult popul
95                                              Thyroid nodules are found in 4 to 7% of the population,
96 ded fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies of thyroid nodules are indeterminate.
97                         Only five percent of thyroid nodules are malignant.
98                                              Thyroid nodules are neoplasms commonly found among adult
99   Background Risk stratification systems for thyroid nodules are often complicated and affected by lo
100       Thyroid scintigraphy is recommended if thyroid nodules are present or the etiology is unclear.
101                                      Because thyroid nodules are relatively common, the diagnostic di
102                                              Thyroid nodules are uncommon but malignant in as many as
103 toms of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules, as well as the general approach to eval
104                                           As thyroid nodules become more prevalent clinicians are inc
105  patients with a preoperative highly suspect thyroid nodule (Bethesda 5) or proven mPTC (Bethesda 6).
106  including 468 females (85.2%), operated for thyroid nodule between January 2005 and January 2019.
107 sed pediatric patients diagnosed with single thyroid nodules between 2003 and 2020.
108 r genetic alterations in diverse subtypes of thyroid nodules beyond PTC, including a variety of sampl
109 specificity of a deep learning algorithm for thyroid nodule biopsy recommendations was similar to tha
110 functioning nodules and one with functioning thyroid nodules, both of whom underwent radiofrequency a
111 for follicular carcinoma in Bethesda type IV thyroid nodules but their absence do not allow to predic
112 for follicular carcinoma in Bethesda type IV thyroid nodules but their absence does not allow to pred
113 to discriminate between malignant and benign thyroid nodules, but nondiagnostic results remain a clin
114 molecular testing improves the management of thyroid nodules, but this has not been validated in chil
115  facilitate a definitive cancer diagnosis of thyroid nodules by differentiating the variation extent
116                            The evaluation of thyroid nodules by fine-needle aspiration has been the s
117 differentiating between benign and malignant thyroid nodules by offering a risk stratification model.
118  Ablation, Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma, Thyroid Nodules (C) RSNA, 2025.
119 s improved documentation of ultrasonographic thyroid nodule characteristics, potentially allowing for
120 r-frame correlation values and performed the thyroid nodule classification for the high motion contai
121 markers and evaluated their effectiveness in thyroid nodule classification.
122 of the patients (109 of 173) referred to the thyroid nodule clinic after abnormal results on thyroid
123 nts with concomitant suspicious or malignant thyroid nodules, coexisting hyperparathyroidism, and in
124 e molecular landscape of malignant pediatric thyroid nodules (compared with adults), which is dominat
125 ndings were discussed at a multidisciplinary thyroid nodule conference, and the decision was made to
126 ndings were discussed at a multidisciplinary thyroid nodule conference, and the decision was made to
127 pathologic and histopathologic evaluation of thyroid nodules, confirming an inherent limitation of vi
128  appropriate TUS, iTUS led to lower rates of thyroid nodule detection (202 of 866 [23.3%] vs 6885 of
129    Patients with toxic nodules (ie, in which thyroid nodules develop autonomous function) may have sy
130 on model was used to assess the time between thyroid nodule diagnosis and biopsy.
131 cancer type, age at diagnosis, sex, and past thyroid nodule diagnosis.
132                   After exclusion of nonavid thyroid nodules, diffuse (18)F-FDG uptake, known thyroid
133                         Approximately 20% of thyroid nodules display indeterminate cytology.
134 it can be helpful in the routine analysis of thyroid nodules, especially in clinical settings with mo
135                   Approximately 15 to 30% of thyroid nodules evaluated by means of fine-needle aspira
136 eedle biopsy (FNB) became a critical part of thyroid nodule evaluation in the 1970s.
137 erapy does not seem to prevent recurrence of thyroid nodules except in patients with a history of rad
138                         Mutation analysis in thyroid nodule fine needle aspiration biopsy has been ap
139 ith thyroid cancer, and molecular testing of thyroid nodule fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimens ha
140 cally resected thyroid tumor tissues and 249 thyroid nodule FNA biopsies were obtained from 620 patie
141                            Yet, up to 20% of thyroid nodule FNA biopsies will be indeterminate in dia
142 8 surgically resected thyroid tumors and 217 thyroid nodule FNA biopsy specimens, were collected from
143                                              Thyroid nodules frequently require ultrasound and Fine N
144 shouts of fine-needle aspiration biopsies of thyroid nodule from different patients.
145 ls and Methods A total of 1425 biopsy-proven thyroid nodules from 1264 consecutive patients (1026 wom
146 alignancy index in differentiating malignant thyroid nodules from benign ones.
147                           Most solid, benign thyroid nodules grow.
148       Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of large thyroid nodules has a high false-negative rate and shoul
149              Percutaneous ablation of benign thyroid nodules has become a widely accepted alternative
150              Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of thyroid nodules has become the primary diagnostic tool i
151 tine calcitonin measurement in patients with thyroid nodules has been advocated for early detection o
152                    Detection of asymptomatic thyroid nodules has increased.
153 the patients presenting with a single benign thyroid nodule have contralateral subclinical disease.
154                               Patients whose thyroid nodules have indeterminate or suspicious cytolog
155                The natural history of benign thyroid nodules, however, is unclear.
156 perthyroidism (HR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.8), thyroid nodules (HR, 6.3; 95% CI, 5.2 to 7.5), thyroid c
157                             Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules (HTNs) were presumed to exclude malignan
158 g 229 patients who had at least 1 documented thyroid nodule identified on bedside clinic ultrasonogra
159 ess the malignant neoplasm risk potential of thyroid nodules imaged by ultrasonography.
160                    Definitive diagnosis of a thyroid nodule in a child is obtained through diagnostic
161 ised 68 consecutive patients with a solitary thyroid nodule in whom fine-needle aspiration showed a f
162  clinical practice.ResultsIncluded were 1377 thyroid nodules in 1230 patients with complete imaging d
163                                  Seventy-one thyroid nodules in 71 consecutive patients were evaluate
164 RADS) is a recognized tool for management of thyroid nodules in adults but has not been validated in
165                               This review of thyroid nodules in children indicates that the incidence
166 s In this retrospective study, a database of thyroid nodules in patients younger than 19 years who un
167 a for guiding decisions on whether to biopsy thyroid nodules in pediatric patients in a single referr
168 invasive, and practical method for assessing thyroid nodules in routine practice.
169                       The high prevalence of thyroid nodules in the adult population and the relative
170  may significantly enhance the evaluation of thyroid nodules in the future.
171 and is part of the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules in the pediatric population.
172  marker testing techniques for indeterminate thyroid nodules include gene expression classifier analy
173 used as an additional tool in the work-up of thyroid nodules instead of a single predictor of which l
174       Fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy of thyroid nodules is a safe, cost-effective, and accurate
175 nes whether body mass index in children with thyroid nodules is associated with thyroid cancer and a
176                                Management of thyroid nodules is based on statistical data correlating
177             Preoperative characterization of thyroid nodules is challenging since thyroid scintigraph
178                        Core-needle biopsy of thyroid nodules is effective because it diagnoses more t
179  System criteria for management of pediatric thyroid nodules is inadequate because a high percentage
180                   The incidence of malignant thyroid nodules is low and the prognosis is good.
181 rease in size with complete disappearance of thyroid nodules is not uncommon.
182             The gold standard evaluation for thyroid nodules is ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirat
183         To discuss the problem of incidental thyroid nodules (ITN) detected on imaging; summarize the
184 clinicians in the treatment of indeterminate thyroid nodules (ITNs).
185 esting impacted the finding of malignancy in thyroid nodules &lt;4-cm.
186 osed a machine learning framework to predict thyroid nodule malignancy based on our collected novel c
187                  Current human assessment of thyroid nodule malignancy is prone to errors and may not
188  framework over human judgment in predicting thyroid nodule malignancy.
189 ture guidelines and policies associated with thyroid nodule management.
190                      BackgroundManagement of thyroid nodules may be inconsistent between different ob
191                 Disparities in the workup of thyroid nodules may be significantly associated with thy
192 borders and microcalcifications) within such thyroid nodules may have a stronger correlation for thyr
193        Changes in the diagnostic approach to thyroid nodules may have resulted in an increase in the
194 ts younger than 5 years or the presence of a thyroid nodule, may make surgery the optimal treatment f
195                                              Thyroid nodule MT optimizes patient outcomes sufficientl
196 id lobes with healthy tissue (n = 8), benign thyroid nodules (n = 13), and malignant thyroid nodules
197 nign thyroid nodules (n = 13), and malignant thyroid nodules (n = 3).
198                                              Thyroid nodules (n = 5349) that underwent US-guided FNA
199                     The molecular work-up of thyroid nodules on fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology
200 rained to provide biopsy recommendations for thyroid nodules on the basis of two orthogonal US images
201 images showed alternative findings such as a thyroid nodule or metallic artifact.
202 ns for overt hyperthyroidism from autonomous thyroid nodules or Graves disease include antithyroid dr
203                    As such, the diagnosis of thyroid nodules or thyroid cancer during pregnancy is be
204 idity and mortality, test accuracy to detect thyroid nodules or thyroid cancer, and harms resulting f
205  95% CI, 3.49-16.69), multinodular goiter or thyroid nodule (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.01-3.28), and parath
206 eries examined all RFA procedures for benign thyroid nodules performed by 2 attending physicians at a
207 enetic markers help raise the suspicion of a thyroid nodule possibly harboring an aggressive cancer;
208 improve radiology workflow for management of thyroid nodules.PurposeTo develop a deep learning algori
209 these advancements have affected the size of thyroid nodules reported on ultrasonography over time.
210                                  The size of thyroid nodules reported via ultrasonography over time.
211 uidelines and practice patterns have changed thyroid nodule reporting over time and can inform future
212                                   Changes to thyroid nodule risk stratification systems and guideline
213       Several international ultrasound-based thyroid nodule risk stratification systems have been dev
214 yroid RFA across the US, an understanding of thyroid nodule rupture (TNR) is crucial for recognition,
215                               A total of 118 thyroid nodule samples (95 FFPE, 23 companion FNAs) yiel
216 t uses thyroid US images to decide whether a thyroid nodule should undergo a biopsy and to compare th
217 iveness with which the diagnostic studies of thyroid nodules should be pursued.
218                                              Thyroid nodules should generally be studied with thyroid
219                                  Presence of thyroid nodules should prompt measurement of circulating
220                                    Malignant thyroid nodules showed significantly lower saturation of
221 ematic review and meta-analysis suggest that thyroid nodule size reported on diagnostic ultrasonograp
222 uld be an important tool in the selection of thyroid nodules suspected of malignancy and requiring hi
223 e aspiration biopsy identifies the childhood thyroid nodules that are at greatest risk for cancer.
224 conservative approach for most patients with thyroid nodules that are cytologically indeterminate on
225  life, presenting as progressively enlarging thyroid nodules that often yield non-diagnostic results
226                                   The MOD of thyroid nodules that were surgically removed, by geograp
227 tic, sonographically or cytologically benign thyroid nodules, the majority of nodules exhibited no si
228 ulation medians among the different types of thyroid nodules; the R software environment was used for
229                       Patients with previous thyroid nodule, thyroid cancer, thyroid surgery, or TUS
230 s following iTUS, including the detection of thyroid nodules, thyroid procedures, and thyroid cancer
231                                              Thyroid nodules (TN) are prevalent in the general popula
232  during 2015-2020 on patients diagnosed with thyroid nodule undergoing ultrasound-guided fine-needle
233 or transfer learning tasks on small datasets-thyroid nodules (US), breast masses (US), anterior cruci
234                                              Thyroid nodules usually are an incidental finding on a r
235                                              Thyroid nodule volume, US structure, and Doppler pattern
236                                         Past thyroid nodule was consistently the strongest risk facto
237 cluding type Ir pleuropulmonary blastoma and thyroid nodules), we used the Kaplan-Meier method and no
238  total cohort assessed for eligibility, 3140 thyroid nodules were assessed, and 427 (13.6%) nodules w
239  Altogether, more than 80% of the autonomous thyroid nodules were classified as TIRADS 4A or higher,
240                                              Thyroid nodules were classified using ACR TI-RADS and TI
241            In follow-up through 1991, benign thyroid nodules were diagnosed in 131 patients.
242                              A total of 1857 thyroid nodules were finally included, of which 84 were
243 c findings, and other reports on nonpalpable thyroid nodules were included.
244 therapy for solitary and predominantly solid thyroid nodules were reviewed.
245                       One hundred twenty-one thyroid nodules were sampled for biopsy in 109 patients.
246                   In these 314 patients, 404 thyroid nodules were scored, of which 19.1% (77 of 404)
247 and immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules, which may lead to a more rational appro
248 ove the clinical management of patients with thyroid nodules while reducing unnecessary surgery and s
249      Eligible adults with single or multiple thyroid nodules who had not previously undergone FNAC we
250                                          For thyroid nodules whose cytology shows a follicular neopla
251                                              Thyroid nodules whose FNA is diagnosed as highly suspici
252 phy seems promising in identifying malignant thyroid nodules with acceptable accuracy, further studie
253 arkers, which may help to identify malignant thyroid nodules with greater specificity.
254 testing is commonly used in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology.
255 ing in prognosticating oncologic outcomes in thyroid nodules with suspicious or malignant cytology is
256 an discriminate between benign and malignant thyroid nodules with the necessary sensitivity and speci
257 ith basal serum calcitonin for patients with thyroid nodules would cost $11,793 per life-year saved (

 
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