ライフサイエンスコーパス: time scale

1 undergoes structural fluctuations on the us time scale.

2 -phase mechanism and occurs on a femtosecond time scale.

3 llization on the scanning (minutes to hours) time scale.

4 eading to a tighter complex on a multisecond time scale.

5 ectron dynamics on the picosecond-nanosecond time scale.

6 l proton transfer reactions on a microsecond time scale.

7 refractive index change in a sub-picosecond time scale.

8 s per second before slowing down on a longer time scale.

9 with little precision on when, or over what time scale.

10 o the transmission voltages and the analysis time scale.

11 tO(2). nH(2)O growth occurs on the subminute time scale.

12 ve adjacent guanines in a G-tract on the EPR time scale.

13 tion and memory impairment on an accelerated time scale.

14 vealing conformational dynamics over a broad time scale.

15 dynamics of matter on its natural length and time scale.

16 sk prediction models to express results in a time scale.

17 s analysis can be carried out within a short time scale.

18 presence of excess Ca(2+) on the millisecond time scale.

19 fining the epoch of its birth on an absolute time scale.

20 t climatic events on a centennial-millennial time scale.

21 ength-dependent manner and on a beat-by-beat time-scale.

22 sociated spectra obtained on the femtosecond time-scale.

23 mplex injury cascade that develops over this time-scale.

24 dies over the nanosecond to microsecond real time scales.

25 tolerance to ocean acidification on shorter time scales.

26 tes to dampen excitability at short and long time scales.

27 nanoscale to practically relevant length and time scales.

28 ome intertwined when they operate on similar time scales.

29 using on factors modulating sleep over large time scales.

30 oxidizing H(2) at staggering submillisecond time scales.

31 to genes that have remained fixed over long time scales.

32 at PTP1B exhibits dynamics at three distinct time scales.

33 ectroscopy on the nanosecond and millisecond time scales.

34 d by internal dynamics acting on much faster time scales.

35 d frustrated packing takes place over longer time scales.

36 titatively and over ecological to geological time scales.

37 only works over a limited range of length or time scales.

38 Their encounter is unlikely on reasonable time scales.

39 the exploration of glucose dynamics at short time scales.

40 to energy dissipation occurring at different time scales.

41 nity dynamics on ecological and evolutionary time scales.

42 undergoing pronounced HDX even at subsecond time scales.

43 -consistent across broader length scales and time scales.

44 mechanisms guide grooming behavior at short time scales.

45 er reversible and oscillatory loops on short time scales.

46 es of observed grooming sequences at several time scales.

47 ts dynamics mapped over macroscopic size and time scales.

48 ng a characteristic separation of length and time scales.

49 l interpretation on the observed millisecond time scales.

50 ssential functions across various length and time scales.

51 DA from multiple locations and over multiple time scales.

52 ibed by representing the latter at different time scales.

53 o hours) and rapid (milliseconds to seconds) time scales.

54 separated domains on the relevant deposition time scales.

55 oth short (minutes) and long (tens of hours) time scales.

56 space, exhibiting diffusive behavior at long time scales.

57 he mechanism governing their growth on these time scales.

58 lications that can bridge diverse length and time scales.

59 eceptive fields may change on short and long time scales.

60 ractal fluctuations at longer (multi-second) time scales.

61 ivity and thus atmospheric pO(2) on geologic time scales.

62 ctor controlling ENSO strength on millennial time scales.

63 cessing such processes on sufficiently short time scales.

64 m complex networks that evolve over multiple time scales.

65 strong fractal fluctuations at short (<1 s) time scales.

66 quences that preserve high fidelity for long time scales.

67 s one semester (n = 14) at daily and monthly time-scales.

68 s, which are themselves changing over longer time-scales.

69 ser harmonics that can evolve on intra-pulse time-scales.

70 heir interspike intervals (ISIs) reflect DAP time-scales.

71 of the disease incidences in extended range time scale (2-3 weeks in advance) over India based on an

72 ons [1-5], which operate on multi-millennial time scales [7].

73 Instead, across longer time scales, a contralateral negative-going potential an

74 lectrons that exist at about the microsecond time scale after photoexcitation are key to the photocat

75 stance and frequency with the characteristic time scale, all experimental data collapsed onto a unive

76 Ultrashort time scales allow time-resolved characterization of dyna

77 Characterisation across multiple length- and time-scales allows interrogation of the structure-proper

78 udied but presumably operates along multiple time scales, analogous to what has been identified with

79 djust for measurements collected over a long time scale and how this enabled statistical analyses to

80 ly controlled perturbations to determine the time scale and mechanisms underlying this system in huma

81 f the conformational space on the nanosecond time scale and might have implications in understanding

82 ing method capable of appraising, on a short time scale and with exquisite sensitivity, the occurrenc

83 omorphic processes that operate on different time scales and allow for a refined differentiation of t

84 rk to characterize water stress at different time scales and at fine spatial scales that have not bee

85 on the femto, pico-, nano-, and microsecond time scales and by multiwavelength and target analyses.

86 ion rate fluctuates at decadal to centennial time scales and covaries with proxies for upper ocean te

87 The time scales and driving forces of eruption rate variabil

88 id genomes in a similar way across disparate time scales and during distinct stages of speciation and

89 Carriers remained colonized for year-long time scales and experienced highly variable patterns of

90 stive secretions at physiologically relevant time scales and flow rates.

91 s influence on timing processes of different time scales and how PD therapies affect this perception.

92 antify the mixed layer heat budget on longer time scales and to evaluate these processes in models.

93 types of burst release were developed using time scaling and shifting factors.

94 l platform to achieve very rapid (picosecond time scale) and highly efficient energy transfer (around

95 ed, cannot be effectively evaluated at short time scales, and can be maximized by connecting habitat

96 d structure, functional over a wide range of time scales, and characterized by nonequilibrium conditi

97 and delta-bursts, persists across a range of time scales, and is independent of the dominant physiolo

98 e using real-time instruments on 1 and 5 min time scales, and truck traffic for 4-7 days per phase at

99 able of storing quantum information for long time scales are an essential building block for an array

100 he balanced ageostrophic motions with longer time scales are more effective in inducing chlorophyll i

101 loor methane seepage over multi-million-year time scales are still poorly understood.

102 r in principle the underlying mechanisms and time scales are very different.

103 ural oscillations, and their coupling across time scales, are essential for the coding and for the tr

104 ndscapes are difficult to recognize on short time scales, as perturbations are challenging to quantif

105 emerge mostly due to the different transport time scales at different regions of the flow network, wh

106 -density liquid domains appeared and grew on time scales between 20 nanoseconds to 3 microseconds, wh

107 inating outlet glaciers to climate change at time scales beyond short-term observation limits models

108 functions to regulate behaviors across broad time scales, but how the dopamine secretory system is bu

109 y strong implications for birds at different time scales, but these responses are mediated by life-hi

110 cules adsorb and reorient on relatively fast time scales, but where conformational sampling and frust

111 milar role in ITV over medium- and long-term time-scales, but within-individual effects were signific

112 s of catalyst-substrate complexes on the mus time scale by the (1)H off-resonance R(1rho) method.

113 , but variations in the harmonics over short time scales cannot be explained in terms of the resonanc

114 ings involve different inheritance patterns, time scales, chromatin structures, and environmental exp

115 solid-Earth response to unloading over short time scales close to ice-sheet grounding lines (areas wh

116 ing time-dependent fluorescence quenching on time scales commensurate with the triplet lifetime.

117 otprints preserve data on a remarkably short time scale compared to most other fossil evidence, offer

118 order to achieve synchrony on a fine-grained time scale, compared to novices who can only synchronize

119 eloped to detect both heterogeneous and wide time scale conformational dynamics in the hydrophobic in

120 rns formed and stabilized into shapes and at time scales consistent with reaction-diffusion models.

121 entify the mechanisms behind these different time scales: contrary to the short-lived transient state

122 lysis in environmental systems over relevant time scales demonstrates the importance of evaluating th

123 etal hearts from hypoxic pregnancy exhibit a time scale-dependent higher complexity in iFHRV.

124 ariability mode in the NE Pacific on decadal time scales, did not contribute to the emergence of this

125 traband cooling (picosecond to subpicosecond time scales) due to processes such as phonon emission.

126 value and motivational salience on different time scales during reach planning.

127 We reveal the existence of a millisecond time scale dynamic pathway that spans HNH from the regio

128 hat PTP1B (13)C-methyl group side chain fast time-scale dynamics and (15)N backbone fast time-scale d

129 time-scale dynamics and (15)N backbone fast time-scale dynamics are fully consistent, demonstrating

130 lagen I and detect collagen I-induced mus-ms time-scale dynamics in the beta(2)m backbone.

131 ve set of relaxation rates sampling multiple-time-scale dynamics over a broad range of crowding condi

132 The effect of electrolyte type and time scale employed during PEDOT electropolymerisation w

133 cal activity recording at the submillisecond time scale, enabling the resolution of individual action

134 Specifically, the time scaling factor was determined as the ratio of longe

135 TEs sample fluctuating local environments on time scales fast compared to the PL, which averages the

136 n the presence of lysozyme monomers at short time scales, followed by the generation of oligomers and

137 hot carriers generated throughout the early time scales following photoexcitation.

138 redominantly (57)Fe(II), suggesting a longer time scale for electron transfer on the Gt surface.

139 We show that the observed characteristic time scale for spectral weight transfer mediated by phon

140 there is a high degree of uncertainty in the time scale for the changes, the overall picture at the m

141 The characteristic time scale for the nanorod-structured electrode increase

142 he influence of protein motions on different time scales for enzyme function.

143 mpses of intermediate conformational states, time scales for motion, and associated energies.

144 regation and deposition processes over short time scales for nanoparticle transport, while demonstrat

145 The presented time scales for system recovery are therefore highly unc

146 se statistics may have dissociable roles and time scales for the recognition and discrimination of na

147 Time scales for the sinks are found, and likely sources

148 lex and a non-repetitive phenomenon with the time scale from nanoseconds to milliseconds.

149 transient absorption spectroscopy, covering time scales from femtoseconds to milliseconds.

150 In vivo DA signaling occurs over multiple time scales, from subsecond phasic release due to dopami

151 completed a comprehensive study at different time scales (fs to ms) to determine the effect of compet

152 cumulation of this sensory evidence on short time scales generates cast-and-surge motor commands.

153 o Kellwasser horizons. After anchoring, this time scale gives a high-precision age of 371.870 +/- 0.1

154 The significance of the characteristic time scales governing the formation and dissociation rat

155 metabolism in living cells on the subminute time scale has become amenable using dynamic nuclear pol

156 xide release to the atmosphere on centennial time scales has only been identified for the most recent

157 observe oxide ion dynamics on the nanosecond time scale in bismuth vanadate with formula Bi(0.913)V(0

158 n the inverted Marcus regime on a picosecond time scale in the case of the TCAQ derivative.

159 the normal Marcus regime on a sub-nanosecond time scale in the complexes with exTTF and ZnTPP, and in

160 dox reactions occurring over long geological time scales in an accelerated manner.

161 Phase separation drives the slow diffusion time scales in multicomponent systems.

162 ized singlet excitons on pico- to nanosecond time scales in single supramolecular nanofibers and bund

163 eposits can accrete landward over multi-year time scales in the absence of large storms; therefore, p

164 tly imaged individual "roamers" on ultrafast time scales in the prototypical formaldehyde dissociatio

165 r control mechanisms operating on very short time scales in unicellular algae.

166 anic forcing on NAO variability over decadal time-scales indicates the need for further studies.

167 tiotemporal precision suiting the length and time scales inherent to microtubule-dependent cellular p

168 standing and predicting how these levels and time scales interact to produce new norms will be crucia

169 availability of human pathology samples, the time scale involved in human TB, and overlap between fib

170 Competing time scales involved in rapid rising micro-droplets in c

171 e large system sizes and long (i.e., minute) time scales involved.

172 that compensation for disturbances over fast time scales involves a robust control strategy, which po

173 ecular recognition dynamics on two different time scales involving a repacking of aromatic residues a

174 r PM can trigger mechanisms that act on this time scale is still unclear.

175 ith the number of sub-chains; such a running time scaling is impractical for many applications.

176 ting that domain separation occurs on longer time scales, lagging carotenoid translocation by at leas

177 Recent advances are accessing longer time scales, larger actions, and blind testing, enabling

178 y, corals make rocks that can, on geological time scales, lead to the formation of massive reefs in s

179 precursor, the intermediate species, and the time scale leading to the formation of the (6-4) photoad

180 olution occurring within species at the same time scale, leaving evolutionary changes in communities

181 t substoichiometric complexes overcomes this time scale limitation and provides new insights into rec

182 spectroscopy (2D-EXSY) NMR experiments, long time-scale Molecular Dynamics (MD) and accelerated Molec

183 thm for classification of the different long time scale morphologies in our study.

184 by printing, within single-digit millisecond time scales, nanowires with widths smaller than 175 nano

185 to resolve intermediates exchanging on a mus time scale (ns at room temperature).

186 ossroads in atomistic simulation, where long time scale observation can provide unbiased exploration

187 ary to activate the CB molecular gate on the time scale of 100 ms is approximately 2 nN.

188 al uptake of one HOCl molecule occurs on the time scale of a few minutes at these mixing ratios.

189 ements that undergo chemical exchange with a time scale of about 2 ps.

190 r P10, we demonstrate how differences in the time scale of electron transfer to Pd clusters translate

191 e protein, resulted in an enhancement in the time scale of fluctuations in the core of the protein.

192 In both LGN and MT, the amplitude and time scale of fractal fluctuations can explain short and

193 ene in a cloud-free marine atmosphere on the time scale of hours to 1 day between a coastal and an is

194 4-ring PAHs under ambient conditions on the time scale of hours to 1 day, while the production of th

195 ady reside on Pd clusters before the typical time scale of hydrogen evolution.

196 of coffinite on the surface of UO(2) at the time scale of laboratory experiments in a solution satur

197 ant energy transfer processes can occur on a time scale of less than 100 fs with quantum efficiencies

198 resh-frozen tissues begins within the normal time scale of MALDI MSI sample preparation.

199 7)Fe to (56)Fe of the Lp surface occurs on a time scale of minutes to hours.

200 The longer time scale of OCP measurements enables accurate thermoch

201 clamshell-like conformational changes on the time scale of seconds, examining the relationship betwee

202 Our results suggest that the time scale of speciation of the two species and evolutio

203 everal amino acid residue side chains on the time scale of submilliseconds.

204 ations of the tunneling kinetics confirm the time scale of the 1cc -> 1ct rotamerization and suggest

205 The time scale of the diffusion layer transient is captured,

206 Eu(III) coordination complexes, but the long time scale of the earlier measurements did not allow dir

207 The time scale of the protein-water pocket motion coincides

208 Craters indicate that the time scale of these color changes is ~10(5) years.

209 eral phenols and different types of DOM on a time scale of ~100 mus.

210 lutants largely behave as passive tracers at time scales of 1 day or less required for transport acro

211 nd 2016, we find temperature fluctuations on time scales of 12 months, 6 months, and ~10 days, and we

212 roseconds, whereas crystallization occurs on time scales of 3 to 50 microseconds.

213 dration water and protein side chains on the time scales of a few picoseconds and hundreds of picosec

214 solved spectroscopic measurements reveal the time scales of Auger-mediated recombination in the prese

215 ts which must have acted as net C sinks over time scales of centuries to millennia to create the peat

216 pulsed-gate measurements, which identify the time scales of electron trapping/de-trapping.

217 bending rigidity over mesoscopic length and time scales of important biological functions, such as v

218 However, limitations in the time scales of MD simulations and the time resolution of

219 n waves into subaerial river mouth bars over time scales of several months.

220 ses poses the challenge to bridge length and time scales of several orders of magnitude.

221 been elusive due to the complexity and long time scales of the conformational search.

222 onons, which is approximately instant on the time scales of the magnon system, results in a large exc

223 We discuss the findings in context of time scales of the stress reaction, linked to different

224 tion of bound TFs from degradation slows the time-scale of fluctuations in the unbound TF levels, the

225 aring on species' population trends over the time-scale of recent climate change.

226 ically, one population goes extinct, but the time-scale of this process varies with initial condition

227 in degree of specialization can persist over time-scales of months or even years in long-lived animal

228 ects of increased temperatures over multiple time scales on child nutrition.

229 crucial importance of considering effects of time-scales on functional variability at individual, pop

230 our F8BT nanoparticles from the microsecond time scale onward and show that the predominant location

231 bove preindustrial levels on multicentennial time scales, or sooner for unmitigated scenarios.

232 ow neural dynamics in the hypothalamus, on a time scale orders of magnitude longer than that of worki

233 entally due to the extremely fine length and time scales over which it occurs.

234 Here, we report MD simulations at time scales overlapping with in vitro single-molecule Fo

235 4) and higher entropy at multiple individual time scales (p < 0.05); these findings persisted in mode

236 Joining time-scaled patches to backbones results in species-leve

237 Big, time-scaled phylogenies are fundamental to connecting ev

238 e time priors for MCMCtree analysis and plot time-scaled phylogenies.

239 By inferring the most comprehensive time-scaled phylogeny of lichen-forming fungi (LFF) to d

240 as a bifurcation and tracks it across three time scales: phylogeny, ontogeny, and microgeny.

241 rrestrial markers are pre-aged on millennial time-scales prior to burial in sediments and are insensi

242 antify molecular motion over a wide range of time scales, providing rich structural information from

243 ferentiating between speed codes at multiple time scales ranging from deciseconds to minutes.

244 Time scales ranging from milliseconds to one hour were s

245 uA2-lacking, Ca(2+)-permeable (CP) AMPARs on time scales ranging from minutes to days.

246 thway for the behaviorally relevant midrange time-scale regulation of cortical information processing

247 n stochastic Slow Promoter Kinetics (SPK), a time scale relevant when transcription factor binding an

248 r certain conditions, it should persist over time scales relevant for genetic control programs.

249 veal these properties on the long length and time scales relevant to biomolecular condensates.

250 ion processes proceed on considerably longer time scales, requiring >20 s to form the final crystal p

251 reveal a detailed atomistic picture of long-time scale restructuring of Pd deposited on Ag using mic

252 ividuals through ontogeny at three different time-scales (short term: 3 months, medium term: 1 year a

253 It cycles on and off polypeptides in a time scale similar to phosphorylation, and both the enzy

254 molecules that undergo internal motions with time scales spanning femtoseconds to milliseconds.

255 y recorded GPi-VLa pairs rarely showed short-time-scale spike-to-spike correlations or slow across-tr

256 ctal fluctuations can explain short and long time scale spiking dynamics.

257 atial accuracy of grid cell firing on a 10 s time scale suggest that grid cell firing is a function o

258 Vesicle relaxation time scales suggest that the vesiculation process lasted

259 ation via a Raman process on the millisecond time scale, supporting the presence of slow relaxation v

260 ion of firing rates by running speed at each time scale tested.

261 ir distance displays a slower characteristic time scale than the 1-2 or 3-2 pair distance.

262 le learning processes operating at different time scales that are associated with partially overlappi

263 is able to learn spatiotemporal dynamics on time scales that are behaviourally relevant and we show

264 here is currently little empirical basis for time scales that are considered to be most significant i

265 ction between microtubule pairs to study the time-scales that compose cytoplasmic streaming.

266 Detailed kinetic analyses across different time scales, that is, from the femtoseconds to the secon

267 Our study shows that on the faster time scale, the major impact of TARP association with Gl

268 The results show that, at the annual time scale, the surface of the forests is 1-2 degrees C

269 lectric field contributions at all effective time scales, the conformational dynamics of a single act

270 On seasonal time scales, the intensity of urban-rural surface temper

271 ant sinks of marine plastics are and on what time scales these operate.

272 although various techniques probe different time scales, they are mutually consistent as they probe

273 On the 1-10 mus time scale this local triplet state transforms into a tr

274 on microliters sample volumes on the minutes time scale, thus matching the relevant key-performance i

275 nd electron transfer on the femto-nanosecond time scale, thus outcompeting reductive quenching.

276 ediate that degrades over longer irradiation time scales to produce two fully dechlorinated diastereo

277 -4806 m elevation) over varying evolutionary time scales, to elucidate changes in biochemical pathway

278 lly relevant measures of progression (over a time scale typical for clinical trials).

279 with refractive index changes on femtosecond time scales, typical relaxation mechanisms occur over se

280 ing relaxation rates reporting on motions on time scales up to tens of nanoseconds, both in vitro and

281 formational dynamics on the multimicrosecond time scale using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simula

282 of the two peptides to the fibril formation time scales using an empirical formula, we explain nearl

283 eed code by firing rate is accurate at short time scales using data obtained from open-field recordin

284 roviding atomistic resolution over diffusive time scales using no adjustable parameters.

285 ividual atoms on a surface at the nanosecond time scale, using an all-electric scheme in a scanning t

286 red individual nanosized EVs within the hour time scale, using basic AFM equipment and skills and onl

287 standard deviations from weekly to seasonal time scale was on average about 0.1 and 0.2 for log(E. c

288 aration and recombination down to ultrashort time scales was studied by investigating the excited-sta

289 rophyll increase than the unbalanced shorter time-scale wave motions.

290 At the intra-annual time scale, we found that plants transmit information on

291 Newtonian fluids) under fixed equilibration time scales, we demonstrate that gel phase transitions c

292 spension at ecologically relevant length and time scales, we discover that within minutes bacteria at

293 cells during developmental and evolutionary time scales, we examined the teleost Astyanax mexicanus.

294 dividual dynamical trajectories in a limited time scale, where the accuracy of the results depends on

295 lity in gas-particle partitioning and mixing time scales, which influence aerosol multiphase chemistr

296 rin with RNTPs reveal two distinct unbinding time scales, which suggest that interactions of either f

297 hese exchange rates on the second to the day time scale with high precision.

298 st spectroscopy on the atto- and femtosecond time scale with vast potential to yield new insights int

299 ed-state injection often occurs on ultrafast time scales with yields that can be tuned from unity to

300 distributing motional processes on different time scales, with coupling of the dynamics of histidine